江苏省南京市南师大附属扬子中学2022年高一英语模拟试题含解析

江苏省南京市南师大附属扬子中学2022年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Insects,______mosquitoes,flies,butterfliesandsoon,havetheirfunctionsin_____nature.A.like;the

B.suchas;/

C.including;/

D.containing;the参考答案：B2.Didyouspendthewholedaydoingthepuzzle?Wow,itlooks______!A.hard B.hardly C.easy D.easily参考答案：A考查形容词。根据上文“Didyouspendthewholedaydoingthepuzzle?”可知，“你”一上午都在玩这个拼图游戏，因此推断这个游戏可能很难。look“看起来”是系动词，系动词后跟形容词作表语。hard“困难的”是形容词；hardly“几乎不”是副词。句意：你用了一上午玩这个拼图游戏？哇，它看起来很难。故填A。3.ˉWhatwillhappenifIsmokehere?

ˉAnyone______herewillbepunished.

A.seeingsmoke

Bseeingsmoke

C.seensmoking

D.seensmoke参考答案：C略4.Theboypointedtothedirection_____hewouldrun.A.inwhichB.towhich

C.thatD.which参考答案：A略20.Thisistheplace

wevisitedlastyear.

A.when

B.where

C.which

D.who参考答案：C略6.——Mysonhaswonthesingingcompetition.——_________.A.Thankyou

B.Congratulations

C.Youareright

D.Goodluck参考答案：B7.______hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.A.That B.What C.Whether D.Where参考答案：B【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他文章中提到的一般读者不知道。分析句子可知，_____hereferredtoinhisarticle是主语从句，从句中referredto缺宾语，其它选项都不能作宾语，that引导主语从句，无词义，不作成分，仅起引导作用，whether和where作状语。所以只能用What,即：文章中所提到的（内容）。故选A。8.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not_____andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.A.moved B.beingmovedC.tomove D.moving参考答案：D9.You’vebeenworkingallmorning–Ithinkyou_____arest.A.charge

B.admit

C.bargain

D.deserve参考答案：C10.

—DoyoumindifIuseyourEnglishdictionary?

—______

A.No,goahead

B.Sure,pleasedo

C.Yes,ofcoursenot

D.No,youmaynot参考答案：A11.----Howoftendoyougohome?----_____.A.Forthreeweeks

B.ThreeweeksagoC.Everythreeweeks

D.Inthreeweek’stime参考答案：C12.Mr.Wangcamehomesothinandweakthathisownchildrenhardly______him.A.knew

B.realized

C.recognized

D.noticed参考答案：C13.Mymotherinsistedthecoat____mequitewellandthatI____itwhenattendingassembly.

A.fit;wore

B.fitted;wear

C.shouldmatch;wear

D.matched;wore参考答案：B14.–What’swrongwithyoulefthand?--Abeehasstungitanditis

.A.swelledup

B.swellingdown

C.swellingup

D.swelleddown参考答案：C15.---Whatdidyourparentsbuyyouforyourbirthday?

---Idon’tknow.Ican’twait______it.A.tosee

B.seeing

C.toseeing

D.seen参考答案：A16.Exerciseissomething_____canhelptomakeonelookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.A.which

B.that C./

D.as参考答案：B考查定语从句。此句含有一个定语从句，先行词为something，指物，且从句缺少主语，应用that引导。选B。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上填写答案。Akingwasofferingaprizetotheartistwhocouldpaintthebestpictureofpeace.Manyartistsfromaroundthecountry

36

.Thekinglookedallthepicturesandtherewere

37

twohereallyliked.Buthehadto

38

betweenthem.Onepicturewasofa

39

lake.Thelakewassurroundedwithpeaceful,towering

40

.Abovethem,wasablueskywithwhiteclouds.

41

whosawthispicturethoughtthatitwasaperfectpictureofpeace.

42

picturehadmountainstoo.Buttheywereruggedandbare(崎岖和荒凉的).Abovewasa

43

,angryskyandheavyrainwith

44

oflighting.Downthesideofthemountain

45

ahuge,powerfulwaterfall.Itdidnotlook

46

atall.Butwhenthekinglookedcloselyat

47

picture,hesawbehindthewaterfallatinybush

48

inthecrackoftherock.Amotherbirdhadbuilthernestinthebush.There,inthemiddleofallthe

49

ofrushingwaterandscary,thunderingskies,thatmotherbirdsatinperfectpeace.Whichpicturedoyouthink

50

theprize?Thekingchosethesecondpicturebecausehesaid,“

51

doesnotmeanyoumustbeinaplacewherethereisnonoise,trouble,pain,or

52

fromwork.Therealmeaningofpeaceistobe

53

inthemiddleofallthose

54

experiences,andstillbecalmandconfidentinyourheart.”Itdoesn’tmatterwhatdifficult

55

you’reinrightnow.

36.A.metB.triedC.madeD.trained37.A.onlyB.veryC.quiteD.right38.A.chooseB.pickC.drawD.produce39.A.dryB.floodingC.beautifulD.calm40.A.buildingsB.flowersC.treesD.mountains41.A.TheoneB.NobodyC.EveryoneD.Someone42.A.AB.TheotherC.AnotherD.Neither43.A.brightB.fineC.sunnyD.dark44.A.flashesB.streamsC.seriesD.drops45.A.barkedB.screamedC.yelledD.roared46.A.quietB.noisyC.peacefulD.booming47.A.thefirstB.thesecondC.thelastD.asecond48.A.plantingB.seedingC.growingD.raising49.A.noiseB.calmC.peaceD.nature50.A.lostB.wonC.gaveD.shared51.A.BeautyB.PeaceC.TruthD.Fact52.A.happinessB.pressureC.sadnessD.eagerness53.A.rightB.alsoC.yetD.only54.A.richB.easyC.difficultD.brief55.A.worldB.societyC.situationD.experience

参考答案：三、阅读理解18.

Ajoblessmanappliedforthepositionof"officeboy"atMicrosoft.Themanagerinterviewedhimandthenwatchedhimcleaningthefloorasatest.

"Youareemployed,"hesaid."Givemeyoure-mailaddressandI'llsendyoutheapplicationtofillin,aswellasthedatewhenyoumaystart."

Themanreplied,"ButIdon'thaveane-mail."

"I'msorry,"saidthemanager."Ifyoudon'thaveane-mail,thatmeansyoudonotexist.Andwhodoesn'texistcannothavethejob."

Themanleftwithnohopeatall.Hedidn'tknowwhattodo,withonlytendollarsinhispocket.Hethendecidedtogotothesupermarketandbuy10kgtomatoes.Hethensoldthetomatoesfromdoortodoor.Inlessthantwohours,hesucceededtodoublehismoney.Herepeatedthepracticethreetimes,andreturnedhomehappilywith60dollars.

Themanrealizedthathecansurviveinthisway,andstartedtogoeverydayearlierandreturnlate.Thus,hismoneydoubledortripledeveryday.Shortly,heboughtacart,thenatruck,andthenhehadhisownfleetofdeliveryvehicles.Fiveyearslater,themanisoneofthebiggestfoodretailersintheUS.

Hestartedtoplanhisfamily's,futureanddecidedtohavealifeinsurance.Hecalledaninsurancebroker(代理人)andchoseaprotectionplan.

Whentheconversationwasconcluded,thebrokeraskedhimhise-mail.Themanreplied,"Idon'thaveane-mail."

Thebrokeransweredcuriously,"Youdon'thaveane-mail,andyethavesucceededtobuildanempire.Canyouimaginewhatyoucouldhavebeenifyouhadane-mail?"Themanthoughtforawhileandreplied,"Yes,I'dbeanofficeboyatMicrosoft!"

66.Whycan'tthemanhavethejobatMicrosoft?A.Becausehewaslazy.B.Becausehedidn'tpassthetest.C.Becausehedidn'thaveane-mail.D.Becausehedidn'thaveacomputer.67.Theunderlinedword"triple"inthepassagecanbereplacedby"____".A.becometwiceB.become3timesC.decreasetwiceD.decrease3times68.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Themanisoneofthebiggestfoodretailersintheworld.

B.Themandidn'tgiveupthoughhefailedtheinterview.

C.Hestartedhiscareerbysellingtomatoesinthesupermarket.

D.Thosewhohavee-mailscanworkatMicrosoft.69.Themancanbedescribedas____.A.helpfulandthoughtfulB.positiveandgenerousC.smartandhardworkingD.stubbornandselfish70.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethestory?A.Misfortunemaybeanactualblessing.B.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.

C.Accidentswillhappen.D.Nopains,nogains.

参考答案：66.C

67.B

68.B

69.C

70.A略19.TheEnglishlanguageisdifferentfromanyotherlanguage.YetEnglishwordsdonotstaythesame.Ourlanguageisalwayschanging.Weneednewwordsfornewinventionsandnewideas.Differentwordscomeintouse,orolderwordsareusedinanewway.Englishcanchangebyborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages."Tomato"wasborrowedfromMexicoand"pajamas"fromIndia.Theword"coffee"camefromTurkey,and–“tea"camefromChina.Nownewspaceandsciencewordsarebeingborrowedfromothercountries,too.Newwordsarealsomadebyaddingtwowordstogether.Strawberry,postman,andgrandfatherarewordsmadeupoftwopartsSometimesnewwordsareshorterformsofolderwords.Theword"photo”wasmadefrom"photograph"bycuttingofftheendofthelongerword.“Plane”wasmadebycuttingoffthefrontpartof"airplane"."Smog"wasmadebyusingonlythefirsttwoandlasttwolettersfromthewords"smoke"and“fog”.Thenamesofpeopleandpr