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江苏省南京市南师大附属扬子中学2022年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Insects,______mosquitoes,flies,butterfliesandsoon,havetheirfunctionsin_____nature.A.like;the
B.suchas;/
C.including;/
D.containing;the参考答案:B2.Didyouspendthewholedaydoingthepuzzle?Wow,itlooks______!A.hard B.hardly C.easy D.easily参考答案:A考查形容词。根据上文“Didyouspendthewholedaydoingthepuzzle?”可知,“你”一上午都在玩这个拼图游戏,因此推断这个游戏可能很难。look“看起来”是系动词,系动词后跟形容词作表语。hard“困难的”是形容词;hardly“几乎不”是副词。句意:你用了一上午玩这个拼图游戏?哇,它看起来很难。故填A。3.ˉWhatwillhappenifIsmokehere?
ˉAnyone______herewillbepunished.
A.seeingsmoke
Bseeingsmoke
C.seensmoking
D.seensmoke参考答案:C略4.Theboypointedtothedirection_____hewouldrun.A.inwhichB.towhich
C.thatD.which参考答案:A略20.Thisistheplace
wevisitedlastyear.
A.when
B.where
C.which
D.who参考答案:C略6.——Mysonhaswonthesingingcompetition.——_________.A.Thankyou
B.Congratulations
C.Youareright
D.Goodluck参考答案:B7.______hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.A.That B.What C.Whether D.Where参考答案:B【详解】考查主语从句。句意:他文章中提到的一般读者不知道。分析句子可知,_____hereferredtoinhisarticle是主语从句,从句中referredto缺宾语,其它选项都不能作宾语,that引导主语从句,无词义,不作成分,仅起引导作用,whether和where作状语。所以只能用What,即:文章中所提到的(内容)。故选A。8.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not_____andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.A.moved B.beingmovedC.tomove D.moving参考答案:D9.You’vebeenworkingallmorning–Ithinkyou_____arest.A.charge
B.admit
C.bargain
D.deserve参考答案:C10.
—DoyoumindifIuseyourEnglishdictionary?
—______
A.No,goahead
B.Sure,pleasedo
C.Yes,ofcoursenot
D.No,youmaynot参考答案:A11.----Howoftendoyougohome?----_____.A.Forthreeweeks
B.ThreeweeksagoC.Everythreeweeks
D.Inthreeweek’stime参考答案:C12.Mr.Wangcamehomesothinandweakthathisownchildrenhardly______him.A.knew
B.realized
C.recognized
D.noticed参考答案:C13.Mymotherinsistedthecoat____mequitewellandthatI____itwhenattendingassembly.
A.fit;wore
B.fitted;wear
C.shouldmatch;wear
D.matched;wore参考答案:B14.–What’swrongwithyoulefthand?--Abeehasstungitanditis
.A.swelledup
B.swellingdown
C.swellingup
D.swelleddown参考答案:C15.---Whatdidyourparentsbuyyouforyourbirthday?
---Idon’tknow.Ican’twait______it.A.tosee
B.seeing
C.toseeing
D.seen参考答案:A16.Exerciseissomething_____canhelptomakeonelookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.A.which
B.that C./
D.as参考答案:B考查定语从句。此句含有一个定语从句,先行词为something,指物,且从句缺少主语,应用that引导。选B。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上填写答案。Akingwasofferingaprizetotheartistwhocouldpaintthebestpictureofpeace.Manyartistsfromaroundthecountry
36
.Thekinglookedallthepicturesandtherewere
37
twohereallyliked.Buthehadto
38
betweenthem.Onepicturewasofa
39
lake.Thelakewassurroundedwithpeaceful,towering
40
.Abovethem,wasablueskywithwhiteclouds.
41
whosawthispicturethoughtthatitwasaperfectpictureofpeace.
42
picturehadmountainstoo.Buttheywereruggedandbare(崎岖和荒凉的).Abovewasa
43
,angryskyandheavyrainwith
44
oflighting.Downthesideofthemountain
45
ahuge,powerfulwaterfall.Itdidnotlook
46
atall.Butwhenthekinglookedcloselyat
47
picture,hesawbehindthewaterfallatinybush
48
inthecrackoftherock.Amotherbirdhadbuilthernestinthebush.There,inthemiddleofallthe
49
ofrushingwaterandscary,thunderingskies,thatmotherbirdsatinperfectpeace.Whichpicturedoyouthink
50
theprize?Thekingchosethesecondpicturebecausehesaid,“
51
doesnotmeanyoumustbeinaplacewherethereisnonoise,trouble,pain,or
52
fromwork.Therealmeaningofpeaceistobe
53
inthemiddleofallthose
54
experiences,andstillbecalmandconfidentinyourheart.”Itdoesn’tmatterwhatdifficult
55
you’reinrightnow.
36.A.metB.triedC.madeD.trained37.A.onlyB.veryC.quiteD.right38.A.chooseB.pickC.drawD.produce39.A.dryB.floodingC.beautifulD.calm40.A.buildingsB.flowersC.treesD.mountains41.A.TheoneB.NobodyC.EveryoneD.Someone42.A.AB.TheotherC.AnotherD.Neither43.A.brightB.fineC.sunnyD.dark44.A.flashesB.streamsC.seriesD.drops45.A.barkedB.screamedC.yelledD.roared46.A.quietB.noisyC.peacefulD.booming47.A.thefirstB.thesecondC.thelastD.asecond48.A.plantingB.seedingC.growingD.raising49.A.noiseB.calmC.peaceD.nature50.A.lostB.wonC.gaveD.shared51.A.BeautyB.PeaceC.TruthD.Fact52.A.happinessB.pressureC.sadnessD.eagerness53.A.rightB.alsoC.yetD.only54.A.richB.easyC.difficultD.brief55.A.worldB.societyC.situationD.experience
参考答案:三、阅读理解18.
Ajoblessmanappliedforthepositionof"officeboy"atMicrosoft.Themanagerinterviewedhimandthenwatchedhimcleaningthefloorasatest.
"Youareemployed,"hesaid."Givemeyoure-mailaddressandI'llsendyoutheapplicationtofillin,aswellasthedatewhenyoumaystart."
Themanreplied,"ButIdon'thaveane-mail."
"I'msorry,"saidthemanager."Ifyoudon'thaveane-mail,thatmeansyoudonotexist.Andwhodoesn'texistcannothavethejob."
Themanleftwithnohopeatall.Hedidn'tknowwhattodo,withonlytendollarsinhispocket.Hethendecidedtogotothesupermarketandbuy10kgtomatoes.Hethensoldthetomatoesfromdoortodoor.Inlessthantwohours,hesucceededtodoublehismoney.Herepeatedthepracticethreetimes,andreturnedhomehappilywith60dollars.
Themanrealizedthathecansurviveinthisway,andstartedtogoeverydayearlierandreturnlate.Thus,hismoneydoubledortripledeveryday.Shortly,heboughtacart,thenatruck,andthenhehadhisownfleetofdeliveryvehicles.Fiveyearslater,themanisoneofthebiggestfoodretailersintheUS.
Hestartedtoplanhisfamily's,futureanddecidedtohavealifeinsurance.Hecalledaninsurancebroker(代理人)andchoseaprotectionplan.
Whentheconversationwasconcluded,thebrokeraskedhimhise-mail.Themanreplied,"Idon'thaveane-mail."
Thebrokeransweredcuriously,"Youdon'thaveane-mail,andyethavesucceededtobuildanempire.Canyouimaginewhatyoucouldhavebeenifyouhadane-mail?"Themanthoughtforawhileandreplied,"Yes,I'dbeanofficeboyatMicrosoft!"
66.Whycan'tthemanhavethejobatMicrosoft?A.Becausehewaslazy.B.Becausehedidn'tpassthetest.C.Becausehedidn'thaveane-mail.D.Becausehedidn'thaveacomputer.67.Theunderlinedword"triple"inthepassagecanbereplacedby"____".A.becometwiceB.become3timesC.decreasetwiceD.decrease3times68.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Themanisoneofthebiggestfoodretailersintheworld.
B.Themandidn'tgiveupthoughhefailedtheinterview.
C.Hestartedhiscareerbysellingtomatoesinthesupermarket.
D.Thosewhohavee-mailscanworkatMicrosoft.69.Themancanbedescribedas____.A.helpfulandthoughtfulB.positiveandgenerousC.smartandhardworkingD.stubbornandselfish70.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethestory?A.Misfortunemaybeanactualblessing.B.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.
C.Accidentswillhappen.D.Nopains,nogains.
参考答案:66.C
67.B
68.B
69.C
70.A略19.TheEnglishlanguageisdifferentfromanyotherlanguage.YetEnglishwordsdonotstaythesame.Ourlanguageisalwayschanging.Weneednewwordsfornewinventionsandnewideas.Differentwordscomeintouse,orolderwordsareusedinanewway.Englishcanchangebyborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages."Tomato"wasborrowedfromMexicoand"pajamas"fromIndia.Theword"coffee"camefromTurkey,and–“tea"camefromChina.Nownewspaceandsciencewordsarebeingborrowedfromothercountries,too.Newwordsarealsomadebyaddingtwowordstogether.Strawberry,postman,andgrandfatherarewordsmadeupoftwopartsSometimesnewwordsareshorterformsofolderwords.Theword"photo”wasmadefrom"photograph"bycuttingofftheendofthelongerword.“Plane”wasmadebycuttingoffthefrontpartof"airplane"."Smog"wasmadebyusingonlythefirsttwoandlasttwolettersfromthewords"smoke"and“fog”.Thenamesofpeopleandpr
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