2021年江苏省镇江市句容二圣中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021年江苏省镇江市句容二圣中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Haveyougraduatedfromcollage?—Yes,________.A.IstudiedFrenchfortwoyears.

B.IhavebeenstudyingFrench.C.IhavestudiedFrenchfortwoyears.

D.IhadstudiedFrenchfortwoyears.参考答案：A2.—It’sfiveyearssinceI

here.—Wheredoyouworknow?A.work

B.worked

C.hasworked

D.

hadworked参考答案：B3.Wewillallappreciate_______youcancometojoinusindevelopingourhometown.

A．thatif

B．itif

C．itthat

D．thatwhen参考答案：B

4.Linquisn’twhatitusedtobe．Thelastdecades

greatchangesinthecityimage．A．witnessed

B．waswitnessed

C．haswitnessed

D．hadwitnessed参考答案：C16.---WhyisyourEnglishsogood,Amy?

---Well,myunclegivesmeahandathome.He______inAustraliafortenyears.

A.haslived

B.lived

C.hadlived

D.hasbeenliving参考答案：B略6.Jack,look!Everybodyisdoinghomeworkquietly.________youmakeanoiseinclass?A.

Could

B.Shall

C.

Will

D.

Must参考答案：D7.BythesideoftheBird’sNest________，completedin2008.

A．therestandingtheWaterCube

B．doestheWaterCubestand

C．theWaterCubestands

D．standstheWaterCube参考答案：D8.Togetasmuchfirsthandinformationaspossible,inspectorswillholdworkshopsanddistributequestionnaires,____?A.won'tthey B.won'tit

C.aren'tthey

D.isn'tit参考答案：A略9.Thesubwaywascrowdedwithpassengersgoinghomefrommarket,mostof_____carryingheavybagsandbasketsfulloffruitandvegetablestheyhadboughtthere.A.whom B.them C.who D.which参考答案：B10.

AfteralongjourneyacrossthewholeEuropefromnorthtosouth,theyfoundthemselves_____outaswellastheirclothes.A.wear

B.wore

C.wearing

D.worn参考答案：D11.“I________athome,watchingTVthen.”Itoldthepolice,who________allthewayfromtheneighboringcountytoquestionme.A.stayed;drove B.hadstayed;droveC.wasstaying;woulddrive D.wasstaying;haddriven参考答案：D12.Itisnotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodo______makeslifehappy.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who参考答案：B13.Nosooner________“Please,sir,Iwantedmore”than______himontheheadwiththesoupspoon.

A.didtheboyspeak;didthewardenhit

B.theboyhadspoken;thewardenhadhit

C.theboyspoke;hadthewardenhit

D.hadtheboyspoken;thewardenhit参考答案：D略14.Shewasgreatlyshockedatthescenebeforehereyes.Neverdidsheexpectthatthelocalconditions______besoawful.

A.couldB.should

C.wouldD.might参考答案：B15.——IhappenedtonoticeBob’sfatherquarrellingwiththeteacherindefenseofhisson．——NowonderBobalwaysperformspoorlyinclass．It’sreally“________”．A．Loveme,lovemydog

B．Likefather,likeson

C．Birdsofafeatherflocktogether

D．Abusymothermakesalazydaughter参考答案：B16.Can'tyounoticethatthereislittletimeleft?pleasetellmethewholething_________.

A.incase

B.inbrief

C.intotal

D.indetail参考答案：B二、完型填空17.AnyideafromexpertsonTVusuallyaffectsmemuch.Oneday,asociologistproposedthattheconsumersocietyhasbeen

36

modernhumanslittlebytitle.

ForfearthatIwouldbecomea(n)

37

oftheconsumersociety,I

38

hurriedtoabicycleshopinmyneighborhood.Astheshopkeeper,Mr.Johnsonwassellingmethe

39

,hesaid,“Thisisthebestthingyoucouldhavedone.Lifehasbecomehopelessly

40

.Abicycleissimple,anditbringstoyou

41

things:freshair,sunshineandexercise.”Iagreed.42

asachild,Igotonthebicycleandheadedoutontothestreets.Aftersometime,I

43

attheotherendofthetown.Iwasthisthatthissimplevehiclecouldletme

44

longdistancesinafairlyshorttime.Buthow

45

didIreallygo?SinceIhatedtobe

46

,IwentbacktoMr.Johnsonandaskedhimto

47

an

odometer

(里程表)onmybicycle.Heagreed,but

48

,“Anodometerwithouta

speedometer

(速度计)islikea

49

withoutaknife.”Iadmittedhewasrightandinafewminutes,thetwo

deviceswere

50

tothehandlebarsofmybicycle.“Whataboutahorn?”hethenasked.“Look,thishornisnolargerthanamatchboxandhasmanyfunctions

”

51

.bythesefunctions,Iboughtthehorn.“Youcan’tleavethebackpart

52

,”notedMr.Johnson.Hefixedametalboxwithbuttons

53

theseat,andsaid,“Isthereanythingbetterthanthisovenwhenyoufeel

54

onyourway?Icangiveyouaspecialdiscount.”Iwasnotstrongenoughto

55

theoffer.“Icongratulateyouoncemore;thisisthebestthingyoucouldhavedone,”saidMr.Johnsonintheend.36.A.damaging

B.destroying

C.scaring

D.consuming37.A.steward

B.part

C.victim

D.abuser38.A,immediately

B.eventually

C.reluctantly

D.gradually39.A.knife

B.bicycle

C.speedometer D.TVset40.A.conscientious

B.stressful

C.complicated

D.tough41.A.unique

B.mysterious

C.complex

D.natural42.A.Happy

B.Naughty

C.Conventional

D.Offensive43.A.tookup

B.setup

C.endedup

D.cameup44.A.march

B.keep

C.measure

D.cover45.A.long

B.far

C.often

D.soon46.A.inaccurate

B.impractical

C.unprepared

D.unconscious47.A.fix

B.check

C.repair

D.lay48.A.swore

B.added

C.replied

D.concluded49.A.spoon

B.fork

C.handle

D.cutter50.A.distributed

B．loaded

C.applied D.attached51.A.convinced

B．attracted

C.clarified D.attacked52.A.bare

B．blank

C.loose D.alone53.A．beside

B．before

C．below

D．behind54.A．sick

B．hot

C．hungry

D．thirsty55.A．consider

B．withdraw

C．make

D．resist参考答案：36-40.CDABC

41-45.DACDB

46-50.AABBD

51-55.BACCD36．D根据上文“theconsumersociety”可知，消费社会在一点一点消耗现代人。consuming消费，消耗。故选D。

37．C根据上文“

Forfearthat”可知，作者担心自己成为消费社会的受害者，victim受害者。故选C。

38．A根据下文“

hurriedtoabicycleshop”可知，作者担心自己成为消费社会的受害者，立刻赶去小区的自行车商店里。immediately立刻。故选A。

39．B根据下文“

hurriedtoabicycleshop”可知，店主正在给作者推销自行车。bicycle自行车。故选B。

40．C根据下文的句子“A

bicycle

issimple”,可知，此处指生活变得十分复杂，两者构成对比。complicated复杂。故选C。

41．D根据

things后面列举的freshair,sunshine,exercise可知，自行车可以带给你自然的事情，natural自然的。故选D。

42．A根据下文“Igotonthebicycleandheadedoutontothestreets.”可知，作者开心得像个孩子。Happy快乐的。故选A。

43．C根据下文“attheotherendofthetown.”可知，作者最后来到小镇的另一头。endedup最终。故选C。

44．D根据下文“

longdistancesinafairlyshorttime.”可知，我很惊讶这样简单的车辆可以让我在这么短的时间走完这么远的距离。cover在此处意为“经过（一段路程）”。故选D。

45．B根据下文作者想要安装一个里程表可知，作者很想知道自己到底走了多远的路。far远。故选B。

46．A作者既然想要安装里程表，这说明作者是一个非常较真的人，不喜欢不准确的数据。inaccurate不准确的。故选A。

47．A根据下文“Hefixedametalbox”可知，作者要店主给他安装一个里程表。fix安装，固定，修理。故选A。

48．B根据店主所说的话“Anodometerwithouta

speedometer

(速度计)islikea

withoutaknife.”可知，店主同意了作者的要求，但是补充了建议。added补充。故选B。

49．B根据“withoutaknife.”可知，没有速度计的里程表就像没有刀的叉。fork叉。故选B。

50．D句意：很快，这两个装置就安装在我自行车的把手上了。attached

把……固定于。故选D。

51．B根据下文“Iboughtthehorn.”可知，作者被这些功能吸引，买了喇叭。attracted吸引。故选B。

52．A店主又说：你不能让自行车后边空着。让作者在后边装一个烤箱。bare光秃秃的，空的。故选A。

53．C根据常理可知，按钮当然在自行车座位的下面。below下面。故选C。

54．C根据生活常识可知，烤箱的主要作用是烘烤食物，所以此处指的是：如果你在路上觉得饿了，还有比烤箱更好的东西吗？hungry饥饿。故选C。

55．D根据全文内容可知，作者是个没有主见，优柔寡断的人，自然无法抵制店主的花言巧语

。resist抵制。故选D。【备注】本文为记叙文，讲述了我接受了社会学家在电视节目中提出的消费观点，担心成为现代消费社会的受害者，便去邻家商店买了自行车。老板推荐了自行车上的多种装置，甚至烤炉，我无法拒绝，一一购买。实际上我仍然是现代消费社会的受害者。三、阅读理解18.DataonBritishbuyinghabitsin2015revealsamoveawayfromproductssuchassausagesandbaconinfavouroffishandpoultry(家禽肉).Themovemaybebecausehigh-endconsumersarenoticinggrowingwarningsabouttheirimpactonhealth.ThatwasreinforcedbyanassessmentbytheWorldHealthOrganizationinOctoberthatplacedcuredandprocessedmeatsinthesamecategoryasasbestos,alcohol,arsenicandtobaccoasmajorcausesofcancer.Salesofsausagesandbaconweredown14.4%lastyearcomparedwith2014andsalesofredmeatfellby8.1%.Incontrast,salesofpoultryandfishroseby13.1%and25.1%respectively.Thesustainedinterestinorganicfoodisdrivenbyanincreaseinyoungandsociallyconscious"millennials"(bornfromtheearly1980stotheearly2000s)withstrongsocial,ethicalandenvironmentalvalues.Theyarepreparedtopayextraforhealthieroptionsandshiftingshoppingpatternsawayfrom"thebigweeklyshop"infavourof"afewandoften".AtTescosalesoforganicfruitandvegetableshaverisenbymorethan18%overthelastyear—doublethemarketaverage.TescofruitcommercialmanagerGarethWilcocksaid,"Therevivaloforganicfoodshasbeengatheringpaceoverthelastfewyears,withlowerpricesandbetteravailabilitybothplayingamajorpartinthat."GeorgeScott,foodandgroceryanalystwithVerdictRetail,said,"Organicfoodisnolongerniche(针对特定小群体的)andIthinkthisupwardsalestrendisheretostay.Itisverysignificantthatwehaveacuteconsumerswhoarepreparedtotradeuptothefoodswheretheywantthebestqualityandassurancesofprovenance."28．WhatdoestheWorldHealthOrganizationthinkofprocessedmeats?A.High-endconsumerspreferthem.B.Theyhavelittleeffectonheartdiseases.C.They’reakindoforganicfood.D.They’relikelytocausecancer.29．WhatarethefiguresinParagraph3usedtoshow?A.Thesalesofsomefoodintwoyears.B.SomedataonBritishbuyinghabits.C.Customers’interestinorganicfood.D.ThechangeofBritishbuyinghabits.30．Whatcanweknowabout"millennials"?A.Theylikebuyinginlargequantities.B.They’rehealth-conscious.C.Theyusedtobuyafewthings.D.Theysharethesameeatinghabits.31．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Organicfoodbusinessesaretakingoff.B.Organicfoodshaveunfavorableprices.C.It’sinconvenienttobuyorganicfoods.D.It’shardtosatisfyallconsumers.参考答案：28．D29．D30．B31．A28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"...placedcuredandprocessedmeatsinthesamecategoryasasbestos,alcohol,arsenicandtobaccoasmajorcausesofcancer"可知,世界卫生组织认为,肉类加工品有可能致癌。29．考查推理判断。第三段中列举的数据是为了支持本文的话题"DataonBritishbuyinghabitsin2015revealsamoveawayfromproductssuchassausagesandbaconinfavouroffishandpoultry(家禽肉)",即英国人改变了以往的购物习惯,不再依恋肉类加工品,而是转向有机食品。所以D项正确。30．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Theyarepreparedtopayextraforhealthieroptions"可知,千禧一代愿意为了更健康的选择多付钱,由此可推知他们有健康意识。31．考查推理判断。根据最后两段的内容,尤其是"AtTescosalesoforganicfruitandvegetableshaverisenbymorethan18%overthelastyear...Therevivaloforganicfoodshasbeengatheringpaceoverthelastfewyears"和"Ithinkthisupwardsalestrendisheretostay"可知,有机食物企业开始盛行。【备注】这是一篇说明文。数据表明英国人改变了以往的购物习惯,他们不再依恋肉类加工品,而是转向健康的有机食品。19.It'soneo'clockonMonday23MarchRaquelRamosGarciahasjustcomehometofindthiscardwithhermail．

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