安徽省宿州市尤集中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析

安徽省宿州市尤集中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.NoonerespondedwhenTomwasspeaking,sohepaused_____todrawourattentionbeforecontinuing.A.deliberately

B.eagerly

C.sincerely

D.faithfully参考答案：A2.Shyashewouldbein_______public,heisgettingmoreconfidentinmaking_______publicspeech.A./;a

B./;the

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：A3.Childrenarenotrecommendedtoseesuchfilms____badfortheirmentaldevelopment.A.thatis

B.thatare

C.asare

D.asis参考答案：C4.----Whywasit______youweresomadaboutthedecisionmadeattheconference?----Becausetheydidn’tlookintothematteratallbeforetheycametotheirconclusion.A.that

B.which

C.how

D.when参考答案：A5.—Whatmadehimbelikethis?—Tenyearshardworkhas

him

anuglyoldman.A.turned;into

B.broken;into C.made;into

D.put;into参考答案：D6.Ithinkyou’vegottothepoint

achangeisneeded,otherwiseyou’llfail.A．when

B．which

C．where

D．there参考答案：C7.一Themanagerhascomebackfromhisbusinesstrip.Heisaskingyouforthereport.一Oh,mygod!Ihaven'tfinishedityet.Buthe

backatthecompanytomorrow.A.wasexpected B.willexpect C.expected D.willbeexpected参考答案：A8.Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesureto____itwithimportantpoints.A.conclude

B.lead

C.avoid

D.hold参考答案：A9.Buttheunpleasantfeelingofcoldnessdisappearedatthe_______ofhisstudentspouringoutoftheirclassroomtogivehimawarm,wordlesswelcome.A.sight B.scene C.view D.sign参考答案：A10.Asamatteroffact,________triesagainmakesnodifference.A.nomatterwhich

B.nomatterwho

C.whoever

D.whichever

参考答案：C11.Maryrushedhome

sheheardthenews,only

thathiswifewasgone.

A．assoonas;finding

B．immediately;tofind

C．themoment;find

D．when;found参考答案：B12.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork

hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.why

B.when

C.which

D.that参考答案：D考点：考查强调句型。解析：题干为强调句型，被强调部分为yearsofhardwork，故选D项。13.Ifthedoctoris______thisafternoon,Iwilltakemylittledaughtertohimforathoroughcheckup.

A.accessible

B.available

C.convenient

D.handy参考答案：B14.Mr.Rodprefersarestaurantinasmalltownto___insolargeacityasBeijing.A.it

B.one

C.that

D.this参考答案：B15.Myneighboraskedmetogofor______walk，butIdon’tthinkI’vegot______energy.

A．a;不填

B．the;the

C．不填；theD．a;the参考答案：D略16.Thedrinkingwaterinthevillageisheavilypollutedbythechemicalworksnearby.And____withfreshandcleanwater,thelocalsappealtothemedia.

A.supplied

B.tobesupplied

C.supplying

D.beingsupplied参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whatisitthatyoulovetodobutneverfeelthatyougetitquiteright?Perhapsyoudon'teventryanymorebecauseyouthinkwhatyoudoisnot36

enough．Discouragementseemstofollowusagoodpartofthetime,

37

howeverhardwework,itseemsthatthereis

38

someoneelsewhocandoitmuchbetter．Ihavealwaysenjoyedmusicanditis

39

tomethateverymusicianhasa

40

oftheirown．Myfather_41

severalinstrumentsandwhenheplayedwithotherpeople,itwasnotdifficultto42

hissoundinagroup．Whetheritwasguitaroranotherinstrument,hehadhisown43sound．I44

heardofamusicteacherwhocommentedtoadiscouragedstudent,"

45

elsecanmakethesoundthatyoumake．"Thesoundthatyoumakemaynotbethesameassomeoneelse's,butwhoistosaywhichis46

．Itissaidthat,"

47

isintheeyeofthebeholder.”.Perhapsitcouldbesaidthatadelightfulsoundisintheearofthe

48

．Everypersonhasadifferenttoneofvoicethat49

onlytothem,

50

weallknowpeoplewithanunforgettablelaughorawayof

51

thatisuniquetothem．Itmightnotbethesoundofyourmusicoryourvoiceatall．It

52

bethewayyouwhistleorthesoundofyourfootsteps．Eachpersonhasa（an）

53ontheworldinsomeway．Someoneelsecandowhatyoudo,buttheycannotdoit

54

inthesamewaythatyoudoit．Thenexttimeyoufeel

55

,remembernobodyelsecanmakethesoundthatyoumake．36．A．easy B．good C．simple D．hard37．A．because B．although C．when D．if38．A．seldom B．always C．never D．sometimes39．A．satisfying B．convincing C．inspiring D．interesting40．A．gift B．sound C．life D．song41．A．played B．designed C．created D．checked42．A．turndown B．callup C．pickout D．giveoff43．A．loud B．powerful C．perfect D．special44．A．once B．yet C．even D．still45．A．Anybody B．Somebody C．Nobody D．Everybody46．A．bigger B．better C．deeper D．lower47．A．Beauty B．Interest C．Patience D．Honesty48．A．speaker B．receiver C．listener D．looker49．A．devotes B．adds C．adapts D．belongs50．A．but B．yet C．and

D．for51．A．running B．walking C．jumping D．speaking52．A．must B．might C．would D．should53．A．choice B．opinion C．duty D．effect54．A．exactly B．carefully C．cautiously D．seriously55．A．annoyed B．puzzled C．discouraged D．bothered参考答案：36-40BABDB

41-45ACDAC

46-50BACDC

51-55DBDAC三、阅读理解18.Myfirstmostvividandbroadimpressionoftheidentityofthingsseemstometohavebeengainedonamemorablerawafternoontowardseveningnearmyparents’tombinthechurchyard.

“Holdyournoise!”cameaterriblevoice,asamanstartedupfromamongthetombsatthesideofthechurch.“Keepstill,youlittledevil(小鬼),orI’llcutyourthroat!”Afearfulman,allincoarsegrey,withagreatirononhisleg.Amanwithnohat,andwithbrokenshoes,andwithanoldragtiedroundhishead.Heseizedmebythechin(下巴).“Tellusyourname!”saidtheman.“Quick!”“Pip,sir.”“Showuswhereyoulive,”saidtheman.“Pointouttheplace!”Ipointedtowhereourvillagelay,ontheflatin-shoreamongthealder-treesandpollards,amileormorefromthechurch.Theman,afterlookingatmeforamoment,turnedmeupsidedown,andemptiedmypockets.Therewasnothinginthembutapieceofbread.“Youyoungdog,”saidtheman,lickinghislips,“whatfatcheeksyouha’got.DarnmeifIcouldn’teatem,andifIhan’thalfamindto’t!”Iearnestlyexpressedmyhopethathewouldn’t,andheldtightertothetombstoneonwhichhehadputme;partly,tokeepmyselfuponit;partly,tokeepmyselffromcrying.“Nowthenlookeehere!”saidtheman.“Where’syourmother?”“There,sir!”saidI.Hestarted,madeashortrun,andstoppedandlookedoverhisshoulder.“There,sir!”Itimidlyexplained,pointedtothetombstone.“That’smymother.”“Oh!”saidhe,comingback.“Andisthatyourfatheralongeryourmother?”“Yes,sir,”saidI;“himtoo;lateofthisparish(教区).”54．The“voice”inthesecondparagraphcamefrom______.A.thechurch

B.theman

C.thebank

D.theboy55．Theboyprobablylived

_____.A.intheparish

B.inthevalley

C.inthecity

D.inthecountry56．Wecaninferfromthepassage_____.A.theboywasverycalmandsmartB.themanhittheboyinthefaceC.theboywouldforeverremembertherawafternoonD.themanwasverykindandconsiderate57．Thepassageismostprobablyadaptedfrom________.A.anewsreport

B.asciencefiction

C.anovel

D.areview参考答案：BDAC19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、

B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Tworecentstudieshavefoundthatpunishmentisnotthebestwaytoinfluencebehavior．Oneshowedthatadultsaremuchmorecooperativeiftheyworkinasystembasedonrewards．ResearchersatHarvardUniversityintheUnitedStatesandtheStockholmSchoolofEconomicsinSwedendidthestudy．TheyhadabouttwohundredcollegestudentsplayaversionofthegameknownasthePrisoner’sDilemma．Thegameisbasedonthetensionbetweentheinterestsofanindividualandagroup．Thestudentsplayedingroupsoffour．Eachplayercouldwinpointsforthegroup,sotheywouldallgainequally．

Buteachplayercouldalsorewardorpunisheachoftheotherthreeplayers．HarvardresearcherDavidRandsaysthemostsuccessfulbehaviorprovedtobecooperation．Thegroupsthatrewardeditthe

mostearnedabouttwiceasmuchinthegameasthegroupsthatrewardedittheleast．Andthemoreagrouppunisheditself,theloweritsearnings．

ThestudyappearedlastmonthinthejournalScience．Theotherstudyinvolvedchildren．ItwaspresentedlastmonthinCaliforniaataconferenceonviolenceandabuse．Researchersusedintelligencetestsgiventotwogroups．Morethaneighthundredchildrenwereagedtwotofourthefirsttimetheyweretested．Morethansevenhundredchildrenwereagedfivetonine．Thetwogroupswereretestedfouryearslater,andthestudycomparedtheresultswiththefirsttest．

Bothgroupscontainedchildrenwhoseparentsusedphysicalpunishmentandchildrenwhoseparentsdidnot．ThestudysaystheIQsoftheyoungerchildrenwhowerenotspankedwerefivepointshigherth