2021-2022学年河北省邯郸市奋进中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年河北省邯郸市奋进中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Asascientist,MadamCuriedevotedherself________toherresearchandthatwaswhyshewasgiventwoNobelPrizes.A.strongly

B.entirely C.extremely D.Gradually参考答案：B【考点】考察副词词义辨析A强烈地；B完全地，整个地；C及其地，极端地；D逐渐地；句意：作为一个科学家，居里夫人把整个自己都奉献给了她的研究事业，这就是为什么她能够获得诺贝尔奖的原因。根据句意说明B正确。2.Thelaw,whichwaspassedforthebenefitof

public,forbadepeopletosmokein

publicplaces.

A./;the

B.the;the

C.the./

D./;/参考答案：C3.HecameallthewaytoChinaforlearningitbetter_______formakingmoney.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.betterthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：D4.Shemusthavereadthenovellastweek,______? A．didn’tshe?

B．mustshe?

C．needn’tshe?

D．hasn’tshe?参考答案：A5.Theactor______usgreatlywithhiswonderfulperformanceandexcellentEnglish.A.moved

B.interested

C.impressed

D.touched参考答案：C

6.Hetriedtobe______,buthistremblinghandsgavehimaway.A.quiet

B.still

C.silent

D.calm参考答案：D7.OnNewYear’sEve,abigfiresweptthroughatopnightclubinBangkok,killingatleast60people,mostof

wereforeigners.A.them B.who C.which D.whom参考答案：D8.．You’vedonemuchofthework,andpleaseleave______tous.A．therest

B．theother

C．another

D.theothers参考答案：A略9.Indiaattained（获得）_______independencein1947after_______longstruggle.A./;a

B.the;a

C.an;/

D.an;the参考答案：A10.

Intheeveningwesmokedandtalkedandnever_______goingout_______exercise.A.dreamof;except

B.dreamt;exceptfor

C.dreamof;exceptfor

D.dreamt;except参考答案：C解析：dreamofdoing“梦想着做某事”；exceptforexercise“除非是为了锻炼”。11.Youhavenotdisappointedme,_______,youhavemademefeelencouragedandwarm-hearted.

A.onthecontrary

B.asaresult

C.byaccident

D.inaddition

参考答案：A12.Therearefivepairs________，butI'matalosswhichtobuy.A．tobechosen

B．tochoosefromC．tochoose

D．forchoosing参考答案：B解析考查非谓语动词。句意：有五双可以挑选，但是选哪双我不知所措。此处用不定式作定语修饰fivepairs，从句意可知“从……中选择”，需要用介词from。

13.______isobviousisthathedidn’tdoithimself.A.What

B.It

C.That

D.As参考答案：A14.SheknowssomuchaboutEngland.She____therebefore.

A.mustbe

B.musthavebeen

C.mustlive

D.musthavelived参考答案：B略15.Guncontrolisasubject

Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.intowhich参考答案：C试题分析：句意：枪支控制是美国人争论很久了的一个主题。先行词是subject指物，在句中做介词的宾语介词前置，与动词构成搭配argueaboutsth.,故选C.16.Earlyintheday_____thenews_____theenergyweregone.A.come;that

B.came;thatC.comes;that

D.came;what参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TherearetwobooksIliketoreadwithmystudentsthatIwouldrecommendthatallteachersandparentsusewiththeirchildren.Bothbookshave

46

and,inmyopinion,asimilarmessage.Theyare

47

foragesseventothirteen,thoughasa(n)

48

,Ilovethem,too.ThefirstoneisTheHundredDresses,byEleanorEstes,whichisaboutapoor

girlwhomovestoanew

49

andtellstheotherstudentsthateventhoughshewearsrags,shehasonehundred50

dressesinhercloset.Thestudentsknowsheis

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,andtheypickonherandcallhernamesoften.Inthe52

,thegirlmovesaway,andthechildrenintheclassfindoutthatshedidhaveonehundredbeautifuldresses—buttheywerejust

53

thegirlhaddoneofthedressessheenvisioned(想象)inher

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.Ilovediscussingthisbookwithkidsbecauseitcoversmanylevels:

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childrenwhoaredifferent,explainingwhysomeonemightbe

56

,theemotionsofastudent,notmakingquickjudgmentsaboutothers.Itdealswithseveral

57

andreallyhelpsstudentsseethepointofviewofothers.Anotherbookthat

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withcompassion(同情)isTheHundredPennyBoxbySharonBellMathis.Itisaboutanelderlyladywho

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onehundredpenniesinabox,onepennyforeach

60

ofherlife.Throughoutthebookshetellshergrandson,Michael,themeaningofeachpennyandstoriesthatgo

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withit.Anyonewhohasanelderlygrandmothercanunderstandthisstory,

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itisalsogoodforkidswhodon’thaveaclose

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withanelderlyperson.Ithelpstoshowthemthateventhoughsomeonemightbeold,heorshe

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livedwithenergyandspirit,justlikeakid.Italsoshowsthemthateachelderlypersonhasawealthofexperiences,heartache,love,wisdom,andmemories,andthatoutofadmirationforthelong

65

thepersonhasled,eachelderlypersonshouldbecherishedandrespected.46.A.pages B.titles C.writers D.pictures47.A.popular B.famous C.appropriate D.extraordinary48.A.adult B.student C.grandmother D.girl49.A.town B.city C.school D.village50.A.beautiful B.expensive C.long D.old51.A.joking B.worrying C.informing D.lying52.A.way B.end C.time D.moment53.A.drawings B.clothing C.pieces D.sculptures54.A.book B.composition C.mind D.novel55.A.disagreeing B.refusing C.agreeing D.accepting56.A.dishonest B.honest C.enthusiastic D.optimistic57.A.branches B.topics C.systems D.warnings58.A.goes B.plays C.exists D.deals59.A.sells B.donates C.keeps D.makes60.A.day B.week C.month D.year61.A.for B.along C.away D.off62.A.though B.so C.because D.but63.A.relationship B.friend C.watch D.eye64.A.actually

B.once C.forever D.indeed65.A.story B.way C.life D.tale参考答案：46-55BCACA

DBACD

56-65ABDCD

BDABC三、阅读理解18.根据短内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Herearesomewaystohelpyouhaveahappierandmoresuccessfullife:

33.____.Insteadofsaying,“Whyisthishappeningtome?”yousay,“What

canIlearnfromthis?”Trustthatanythingdifficultinlifeistemporary.Thenlifewillgetbetter.34．____.Withoutlife’schallenges,wewouldneverknowwhatwearetrulymadeof.Therefore,webecomestrongerandmoreconfidentintheprocess.

35．____.Itactuallyworks!Don’tsayitdoesn’tworkuntilyou’vetriedit.Weallhaveablueprintforourlivesandmakingplanswillhelpusrealizeit.

Takecareofpeoplearoundyouhonestly.36．______.Ifyoutrulycareaboutyourfriends,familyorsomeoneelse,they’llstickwithyouthroughhighandlowbecausetheyknowyoucareaboutthem.Refusetocompareyourprogresswithothers.Itwillonlyservetodestroyyourconfidence.Everyoneisatdifferentstagesintheirlives.Ifyouunderstandthatyou’rerightwhereyou’resupposedtobe,thenitwon’tmatterwhatothersaredoing.Youareuniquewithspecialqualities,talents,skillsandsoon.37．______.

A.Payattentiontoyourimagination.

B.Thepowerofmakingplanscannotbeignored.C.Trytolearnfromthedifficultsituationsyoumeet.D.Everythingyou’veexperiencedhasbeeninpreparation.

E.Thereisnoonelikeyou,sohowcanyoucompareyourselftoothers?F.Itisthroughthetoughesttimeswelearnwhatwe’recapableofdoing.G.Peoplecanseerightthroughyouandcanfeelwhetheryou’rehonestornot.参考答案：CFBGE19.Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I’mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon’tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence,andthat’sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.

However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.And,inadditiontothat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it’llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon’tputin.

Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon’tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyouquitwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.

Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.It’ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent,butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere’sahugechancethatyou’rewronganyway.

Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction（沉迷）,andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou’re