湖北省武汉市中北路中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

湖北省武汉市中北路中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theselflessvillagedoctortreatedanypoorpatientwhocametohishousewithoutany_______.

A.cost

B.charge

C.price

D.payment参考答案：B2.Theboywassotiredthathefellasleep_______hismothercouldtakeoffhisclothes.A.before

B.after

C.while

D.when参考答案：A3.NotuntilTomgotoffthebus_______hismobilephonemissing.A.didhefindB.hefoundC.didn’thefindD.hedidn’tfind参考答案：A4.Ourcar______enginetrouble,westoppedforthenightataroadsiderestarea.A.developed

B.beingdeveloped

C.havingdeveloped

D.develops

参考答案：C试题分析：句意：我们的汽车发动机出了故障，于是我们在路边的休息区停车过夜。主语ourcar与动词develop之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，且这个动作发生在谓语动词stopped之前，故用havingdeveloped。因此选C项。5.Whenaskedtoexplain

madeherremainsoyoung,shebegantoteilushersecret.A.whatitwasthat

B.thatwhatwasitC.itwaswhatthat

D.whatwasitthat参考答案：A6.BythetimeMr．Jarvis___________college，hehadbeenrunninghisowncompanyforafewyears．A．started

B．hadstarted

C．hasstarted D．wouldstart参考答案：A7.Traditionaleducationtaughtpeopletobelieve_____beingintelligentmeantrememberinginformationandwritingaboutit.

A.that

B.what

C.how

D.whether参考答案：A8.I

tabletennissowell;however,evensoIlostthematchwithMaLongyesterday.A.play B.haveplayed C.played D.wouldplay参考答案：A【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：我乒乓球打得很好，但即使如此，昨天我还是输给了马龙。乒乓球打得好是一种客观事实，用一般现在时。故选A项。9.Theyoungmanhelpedthecompanyrecover,sohisbossgavehimanapartment______.A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.incharge

D.infact参考答案：A10._______causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.A.What

B.That

C.How

D.Where参考答案：A11.---Hi,Brown!Areyougoingtohaveanouting?---_______.A.Ican'tsay

B.Yes,Iwilldo

C.It'sfuntodoso

D.Thatalldepends参考答案：D12.Wasitatthesurvivaltrainingcentre____youlearnedalltheseskills?A．when

B．where

C．that

D．which参考答案：C13.Hewasfacedwiththe

ofwhetherornottoreturntohiscountryafterhegotthedoctor'sdegreeinAmerica．A．situation

B．circumstance

C．environment

D．dilemma参考答案：D14.Thefirefighterdevotedeverythingincludinghisownlifetohiscauseafterheinthearmyformorethantenyears.A.served B.hasserved C.hadserved D.hasbeenserving参考答案：C考查动词时态。句意:这名消防队员在部队里服役十多年,为了他的事业贡献了自己的一切包括自己的生命。serve是发生在devoted之前的动作,在此表示"过去的过去",应使用过去完成时。15.Swanmade'apromisetohisfather___hewouldhavehimselfhomeearly．

A．when

B．so

C．though

D．that参考答案：D略16.Iwouldhavecalledonher,butI_________heraddress.A.don’tknow

B.hadn’tknown

C.didn’tknow

D.wouldn’tknow参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Myfatherlivedalonglifeandwasdeeplylovedbyhiswife,threechildren，elevengrandchildrenandalargenumberoffriends.Hewassmartandquick-headed.WhenIaskedifhe’dliketojoinmeonVirginAirlines,Irememberhim___21___replying:“Whynot?It’sasclosetoheavenasI’lleverget!”Whilehecouldalwaysmakeus__22___,hewasalsoquiet,considerateandfullof

wonderful__23__forussothatwecoulddobetter.WhenIwasachild,I___24___myselftothechangeinDad’sloosedrawer—Ididn’tseeitasstealing,butratherasjustborrowingwithouta___25___togiveback—andboughtchocolatefromourlocalcornershop.Oneday,while__26__theshopwithmyfather,theshopkeeperquestionedmy__27_spendinghabits:“NowIdon’twanttogethimintoany___28___,Mr.Branson,butIdon’tknowwhereyoungRichardisgettingallhis___29___from.He’sbecomingmybestcustomer—I___30___heisn’tstealingit.”Dad___31___

bylookingherstraightintheeyesandsayingloudly,“Madam,howdareyou___32___mysonofstealing?”Afterwelefttheshop,myfatherneverspokeawordaboutthe___33___.However,hisdeliberate___34___fortherestofthedayexpressedeverything.Thewayhe___35___

thesituationtaughtmeahugelyeffectivelesson.Ilearnedthatthepowerofthe___36___

wordscanbefrighteninglyinfluential.By___37___myhonestyhemademefeelmore___38___thanifhehadscoldedme.Ialsolearnedthepowerof___39___andsecondchances.Andtheselessonshave____40____

mewellinbothlifeandwork.21.A.humorously

B.deliberately

C.sensitively

D.nervously22.A.calm

B.benefit

C.laugh

D.reflect23.A.patience

B.advice

C.expectation

D.appreciation24.A.guided

B.forced

C.attracted

D.helped25.A.dream

B.plan

C.way

D.receipt26.A.exploring

B.discussing

C.visiting

D.processing27.A.usual

B.flexible

C.reasonable

D.careless28.A.debt

B.change

C.honor

D.trouble29.A.confidence

B.money

C.pride

D.pleasure30.A.know

B.remember

C.admit

D.hope31.A.responded

B.exploded

C.attacked

D.betrayed32.A.convince

B.inform

C.warn

D.accuse33.A.question

B.incident

C.trip

D.shopkeeper34.A.absence

B.sadness

C.silence

D.anger35.A.metwith

B.livedoff

C.livedthrough D.dealtwith36.A.meaningful

B.proper

C.unspoken

D.enjoyable37.A.defending

B.losing

C.discovering

D.exhibiting38.A.annoyed

B.powerful

C.guilty

D.embarrassed39.A.communication

B.forgiveness

C.blame

D.friendship40.A.served

B.grasped

C.expressed

D.presented参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.A这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小时候作者犯了错误，但是父亲并没有用言语去批评自己。作者体会到了不说一句话的力量有令人恐惧地影响力，作者也学会了原谅的力量和给别人第二次机会。这些经验教训很好地服务于作者今后的生活和工作。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.humorously幽默地；B.deliberately故意地；C.sensitively敏感地；D.nervously紧张不安地。根据后句It’sasclosetoheavenasI’lleverget!可知是幽默地回答当我问他是否原意加入VirginAirlines时，我记得他幽默地回答：“为什么不呢？这是我离天堂最近的地方了”。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.calm使冷静；B.benefit有利于；C.laugh大笑；D.reflect反射。他总是能让我们笑，他也安静，体贴，充满了奇妙的建议，我们可以做得更好。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.patience耐心；B.advice建议；C.expectation期待；D.appreciation欣赏，感激。他总是能让我们笑，他也安静，体贴，充满了奇妙的建议，我们可以做得更好。故选B.【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.guided引导；B.forced强迫；C.attracted吸引；D.helped帮助。当我还是个孩子的时候，我自己动手在爸爸那只松的抽屉里找零钱——我不认为这是偷窃，而认为这只是借来的，没有打算还回去，然后从我们当地的街角小店买了巧克力。helponeselftosth.表示自己动手做某事，故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.dream梦想；B.plan计划；C.way方法；D.receipt收据。当我还是个孩子的时候，我自己动手在爸爸那只松脱的抽居里找零钱——我不认为这是偷窃，而认为这只是借来的，没有计划还回去，然后从我们当地的街角小店买了巧克力。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.exploring探索；B.discussing讨论；C.visiting访问；D.processing取得进步。一天，当我和父亲一起去商店时，店主对我平常的消费习惯提出了质疑。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.usual通常的；B.flexible灵活的；C.reasonable合情合理的；D.careless粗心的。一天，当我和父亲一起去商店时，店主对我平常的消费习惯提出了质疑。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.debt债务；B.change改变；C.honor荣誉；D.trouble烦恼。布兰森先生，现在我不想给他带来任何麻烦，但我不知道年轻的理查德所有的钱是从哪儿来的。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.confidence自信；B.money金钱；C.pride自豪；D.pleasure快乐。一天，当我和父亲一起去商店时，店主对我平常的消费习惯提出了质疑：“布兰森先生，现在我不想给他带来任何麻烦，但我不知道年轻的理查德所有的钱是从哪儿来的”。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.know知道；B.remember记得；C.admit承认；D.hope希望。他正在成为我最好的顾客——我希望他没有偷我的东西。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.responded回应；B.exploded爆炸；C.attacked攻击；D.betrayed背叛。爸爸直视着她的眼睛，大声说：“夫人，你怎么敢指责我儿子偷东西？”故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.convince信服；B.inform告知；C.warn警告；D.accuse控告。爸爸直视着她的眼睛，大声说：“夫人，你怎么敢指责我儿子偷东西？”故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.question问题；B.incident事件；C.trip旅行；D.shopkeeper店主。我们离开商店后，父亲对这件事只字未提。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.absence缺席；B.sadness伤心；C.silence沉默；D.anger生气。然而，他那天余下的时间里故意保持沉默，说明了一切。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.metwith碰见；B.livedoff依靠……生活；C.livedthrough度过；D.dealtwith处理。他处理这种情况的方式给我上了非常有效的一课。故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.meaningful有意义的；B.proper合适的；C.unspoken无言的；D.enjoyable快乐的。我明白了，无言的力量可能会产生可怕的影响。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.defending防护；B.losing丢失；C.discovering发现；D.exhibiting展览。他为我的诚实辩护比责骂我更有力。故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.annoyed恼人的；B.powerful强大的；C.guilty内疚的，有罪的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。他为我的诚实辩护比责骂我更有力，让我更愧疚。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.communication交际；B.forgiveness宽恕；C.blame责备；D.friendship友谊A。我也学会了宽恕和第二次机会的力量。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.served服务；B.grasped抓住；C.expressed表达；D.presented呈现。这些经验对我的生活和工作都有很大的帮助。故选A.三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Lookingforcoolgiftsthatinspireothers?Here’sacollectionofunusualgiftsyoucanpersonalize（刻名字）andremember.Nothingspeaksofwonderfulgiftsuggestionsmorethanhavingthereceiver’sname,amonogramoralittlemessagewrittenonthegift.Apersonalizeditemmeanssomuchmore.Ithintsatthelovingthoughts,makesthereceiverfeelspecial,andisagifttobetreasured.Takealookatthesebestsellersitems.RemembertocheckoutthesectionsForHerandForHim.PersonalizedBouquetCoffeeMugSayitwithflowers!Thisprettywhitemugfeaturesthreecolor1fulflowersthatformabunch,withplentyofroomforyourownspeciallinesofpersonalizationaboveandbelowtheflowers.Bothusefulandstrong,thisceramic（陶瓷的）15ouncecoffeemugissuitableforavarietyofspecialoccasionsincludingbirthdays,anniversaries,Mother’sDay,orasabridesmaidgift.Toplineprovidesroomforupto15characterswhilebottomlineholdsupto10characters.Price:$17.848oz.LeatherFlaskHe’llbeinhighspiritsashecarrieshisliquidlibations-alcoholicornonalcoholic-inthisluxuriousleatherandsilverflask,whichholds8ouncesofhisfavoritedrinks.Pocket-sizedforportability,itincludesaspecialfunnelsohecanfillupwithease.Personalizedwithtwolinesofupto15charactersperline.Price:$28.04PersonalizedEsquireSwissArmyKnifeTheSwissCrosslogodesignatesthisstainlesssteel,multi-purposeknifeasagiftmarkedwiththelegendarySwisscreativedesign.FromthemakersoftheSwissArmyKnife,eachEsquirefeaturesasmallknifeblade,nailfileandscissors.Personalizedwithonelineofupto8characters.Price:$33.99PersonalizedRoundClockKeyChainClassichorseshoekeychainhasahandsomesilverwatchattached.Makesauniquegiftwhenengraved（雕刻）,addingapersonaltouch.Personalizedwithathreeinitialcharacters.SeeRulesofEngravingforcorrectformatoffirstlettersofthename.Packingfree.Price:$21.2460．Whowillbeinterestedinthepassagemost?A．Someonewhoworksintheoffice.

B．Someonewhosefriendwillgetmarried.C．Someonewhoservesthepatients.

D．Someonewhodrivetohisoffice.61．Ifyouwanttosendyourmotheraspecialgift,whichofthefollowingismostsuitable?A．PersonalizedBouquetCoffeeMug.

B．8oz.LeatherFlask.C．PersonalizedEsquireSwissArmyKnife.

D．PersonalizedRoundClockKeyChain.62．Ifyouwantagiftwhichispackedfreeofcharge,

ismostsuitable.A．PersonalizedBouquetCoffeeMug

B．8oz.LeatherFlaskC．PersonalizedEsquireSwissArmyKnife

D．PersonalizedRoundClockKeyChain63．Ifyouwanttohaveapersonalizeditemwithmorecharacters,youwillchoose

.A．PersonalizedBouquetCoffeeMug

B．8oz.LeatherFlaskC．PersonalizedEsquireSwissArmyKnife

D．PersonalizedRoundClockKeyChain参考答案：60．B推理判断题。分析全文，可知整篇短文都在介绍送给朋友雕刻有名字的礼物。B项符合题意，有朋友结婚的人肯定对礼物感兴趣。61．A细节理解题。根据第一个广告“…avarietyofspecialoccasionsincludingbirthdays,anniversaries,Mother’sDay,orasabridesmaidgift.”可知。62．D细节理解题。根据第四个广告中提到“Packingfree.”可知，该礼物免费包装。63．B细节理解题。第一个广告最多可以刻25个字母；第二个广告最多可以刻30个字母；第三个广告最多可以刻8个字母；第四个广告最多可以刻3个字母。因此B项符合。19.WhenIwasgrowingup,IhadanoldneighbornamedDoctorGibbs.Hedidn'tlooklikeanydoctorI'deverknown.Heneveryelledatusforplayinginhisyard,butwasalwaysverykind.WhenDoctorGibbswasn'tsavinglives,hewasplantingtrees.Hehadsomeinterestingtheoriesaboutplantingtrees.Hebelievedintheprinciple:

"Nopain,nogain".Hehardlywateredhisnewtrees,anattitudewhichflewinthefaceofconventionalwisdom.OnceIaskedwhyandhetoldmethatwateringplantsspoiledthembecauseitmadethemgrowweaker.Hesaidyouhadtomakethingstoughforthetreessothatonlythestrongestcouldsurvive.Hetalkedabouthowwateringtreesmadethemdevelopshallowrootsandhow,iftheywerenotwatered,treeswouldgrowdeeprootsinsearchofwater.So,insteadofwateringhistreeseverymorning,he'dbeatthemwitharolled-upnewspaper.Iaskedhimwhyhedidthat,andhesaiditwastogetthetree'sattention.DoctorGibbsdiedacoupleofyearsafterIlefthome.Everynowandthen,IwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetreesthatI'dwatchedhimplantsome25yearsago.Theyweretallandstrong.Iplantedacoupleoftreesmyselfafewyearsago.Twoyearsofattendingthesetreesmeanttheygrewupweak.Wheneveracoldwindblew,theirbranchestrembled.Adversityseemed