山东省枣庄市第十六中学高二英语测试题含解析

山东省枣庄市第十六中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Theplace______thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe______the

cross-rivertrafficistheheaviest. A.which;where

B.atwhich;which

C.atwhich;where

D.which;inwhich参考答案：C2.______acupuncturedeveloped,thesimple“bianstones”werereplacedfirstbystoneandpotteryneedles,and________bymetalneedles.A.As,

eventually

B.With,

eventually

C.With,

accidentally

D.As,

accidentally参考答案：A3.Although________aboutherfatness,sheshowedgreatconfidenceonthestage.

A.teasing

B.beingteased

C.teased

D.tobeteased参考答案：C4.Peopleallovertheworldarekept_______ofwhatishappeningatoncebymeansoftheInternet.A.suspected

B.convinced

C.approved

D.informed参考答案：D5.ThereisconsensusamongChinesepeople

nocountryorindividualcandevelopwithoutcopyrightprotection.A.where B.who C.whether D.that参考答案：D【详解】考查同位语从句的连接词。句意：中国人之间有一个共识，没有版权保护，国家和个人都无法发展。“共识”的具体内容就是“没有版权保护，国家和个人都无法发展”，两者之间是等位关系。且从句是一个陈述句，不缺少成份，所以填that。故选D。【点睛】同位语从句一般跟在某些名词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。常见的先行词通常为answer,hope,fact,truth,belief,news,idea,promise,information,conclusion,order,suggestion,problem,question,thought,report,decision,doubt,opinion,theory等抽象名词。同位语从句的连接词可分为两类：一类就是不作成分的，常考的是that和whether。另一类是充当状语的，如when/where/why/how等。根据从句句子成分与句子意思选择相应的连接词。本题中consensus与从句是等位关系，且从句不缺句子成分，故填that。6.-----IsyourfatherateacherofEnglishintheNo.lMiddleSchool?

-------No!Buthe_________Englishtherefortenyears.A.hastaught

B.hasbeenteaching

C.taught

D.hadtaught参考答案：C略7.Iamgoingtothepostoffice.Doyouhaveanyletter_________?A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.sending

D.sent

参考答案：A略8.WestoppedonourwaytoLondonfor_____.

A.anortwohours

B.anandtwohours

C.onehourortwo

D.oneortwohours参考答案：D9.____fromothercontinentformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.A.beingseparatedB.havingseparatedC.havingbeenseparatedD.tobeseparated参考答案：C10._______theseexperimentsareinteresting,itisimportanttorememberthattheymaynotalwaystellusmuch. A.When B.Since C.While D.Despite参考答案：C11.Inourdailylifewe

hundredsofdifferentadvertisementseveryday.A.exposeto

B.areexposedwithC.areexposedto

D.areexposingto参考答案：C12._______,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmileA.Shyandcautious

B.SensitiveandthoughtfulC.Honestandconfident.

D.Lightheartedandoptimistic参考答案：D试题分析：考查形容词辨析。A.Shyandcautious害羞谨慎；B.Sensitiveandthoughtful敏感多虑C.Honestandconfident诚实自信；D.Lightheartedandoptimistic无忧无虑，乐观。句意：她过得很是乐观，她是个能向周围人传播正能量的人。根据句意选D项。考点:考查形容词辨析

13.Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshewas________ofcheatingcustomers.

A．accusedB．charged

C．scoldedD．cured参考答案：A14.IfonlyI_____howtooperateanelectroniccomputerasyoudo.A.hadknown

B.wouldknow

C.shouldknow

D.knew参考答案：D

15.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain______astheplanewasmakinga

landing.A.seated

B.seating

C.seat

D.tobeseating参考答案：A16.—ShallIholdthebandage

withtape?

—Yes,butyou

putbutter,oilorointmentonburnsastheymaycauseinfection.A.intheplace,needn’t

B.inplace,mustn’tC.intheplace,can’t

D.inplace,oughtn’t参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MrBrownlivesinSydney.Hishouseisaboutfivekilometers____41___hisofficeandthebuscan____42___himthere.Helikesfootballverymuchandwantsto___43___thefootballmatches.Hiswifelikestobuyniceclothesand___44___herhusbandgiveallhiswagestoherandhehastodo___45___shesays.Thenshealways__46___somefares(车费)backtohim.OfcourseMrBrowndoesn’thaveanymoneytobuythe___47___.Oneeveninghewenttowatchafootballmatch.Heboughtaticket___48___allhismoneyandhe___49__togohome___50__foot.Whenhe___51___home,hewastired,butfelt___52___.Sincethenhebegantogotoworkonfoot.Butheis___53__totellhiswifeaboutit.Thismorningwhenhewashavingbreakfast,he____54__apieceofnewsovertheradio:thebusfaresweregoingto__55__inprice.Hehurriedtoturnit__56__,butitwastoo__57___.Hiswifeasked,“Whatdidtheradiosay?”Hehadto___58__herallheheard.Thenhebecamesadandsaid,“WhataPity!”

“Youmustbehappy,Ithink,”saidhiswife.“Youwillsavesome___59___.”

“Sorry,Ican’t___60__withyou.”saidMrBrown.“Iwon’tbeabletowatchtwomatchesamonth!”

41.A.far

B.away

C.faraway

D.awayfrom

42.A.send

B.bring

C.take

D.put

43.A.see

B.look

C.lookat

D.watch

44.A.asks

B.let

C.makes

D.wants

45.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.like

46.A.puts

B.gives

C.gets

D.carries

47.A.tickets

B.buses

C.football

D.clothes

48.A.with

B.for

C.to

D.by

49.A.had

B.wanted

C.liked

D.enjoyed

50.A.by

B.on

C.with

D.for

51.A.arrivedat

B.gotto

C.reachedto

D.got

52.A.worried

B.sad

C.happy

D.interesting

53.A.sorry

B.afraid

C.ready

D.pleased

54.A.heard

B.listened

C.saw

D.wrote

55.A.rise

B.raise

C.drop

D.low

56.A.over

B.on

C.up

D.off

57.A.hard

B.heavy

C.fare

D.late

58.A.say

B.tell

C.speak

D.talk

59.A.time

B.work

C.idea

D.money

60.A.go

B.come

C.agree

D.talk参考答案：41-45DCDCA

46-50BAAAB

51-55DCBAC

56-60DDBDC三、阅读理解18.Haveyouevernoticedwhathappenstoanideaonceyouexpressit?Justtalkingaboutitorwritingitdowncausesyoutomakeitclearinyourownmind.Howcanyouusethistoincreaseyourbrainpower?Startwriting.Byputtingthoughtsintowords,youaretellingyourselfthelogic(逻辑)behindwhatyouthink,feel,oronlypartlyunderstand.Often,explainingathoughtistheprocessofunderstanding.Inotherwords,youincreaseyourbrainpowerbyexercisingyour“explainpower.”Trythisexperiment.Explainhowyou’llincreaseyourbrainpower,evenifyouhavenoidearightnow.Juststartwithanything,andcreateanexplanation.Forexample,startwith“I’lllearnchess,”or“I’llreadanarticleonthemindeveryweek.”Explainhowthatwillhelp.You’llbesurprisedhowoftenthisbecomesaworkableplan,andifyouactuallydothis,you’llhaveabetterunderstandingofyourbrainfromnow.Anotherbenefitofwritingisthatithelpsyouremember.Many,ifnotmost,highlyproductivepeoplearealwaystakingnotes.Youcantrykeepingitallinyourhead,butifyoukeepajournalofyourideasthenexttimeyou’reworkingonabigproject,you’llprobablyhavemoresuccess.Wanttounderstandatopic?Writeabookaboutit.That’sanextremeexample,butifyouarelearningsomethingnew,writealettertoafriendaboutit,andyouwillunderstanditbetter.Wanttoinventsomething?Writeanexplanationoftheproblem,whyyouwanttosolveit,andwhyitisworthsolving,andyou’rehalf-waythere.Writersdon’talwayswritebecausetheyclearlyunderstandsomethingbeforehand.Often,theywriteaboutsomethingbecausetheywanttounderstandit.Youcandothesame.Writingwillhelpbringyoutoanunderstanding.Giveitatry.12.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AWayonHowtoWrite.B.IncreaseYourBrainPowerthroughWriting.C.HowtoStartYourWriting.D.BrainPowerHelpsImproveYourWriting.13.Accordingtothetext,writingcanhelpyoualotinthefollowingwaysEXCEPT_____.A.theincreaseofyourbrainpowerB.theabilitytorememberC.thedevelopmentofyourinterestinstudyD.thebetterunderstandingofatopic14.Theunderlinedsentence“you’rehalf-waythere”inthefifthparagraphimpliesthat______.A.youarealreadysuccessful

B.youstillneedtoworkhardC.writingcanhelpyouwalkhalfway

D.Youhavebeenonthewaytosuccess15.What’sthemainpurposeofthewriterwritingthetext?A.Toadvisereaderstostarttheirwriting.

B.Toexplaintheimportanceofwriting.C.Topersuadereaderstobecomewriters.

D.Toincreasereaders’brainpower.参考答案：12.B

13.C

14.D

15.A这是一篇介绍说明类文章。文章介绍了写作的好处：提高脑力，理解力，和记忆力。作者建议读者们开始写作。12.标题归纳题。文章第一段即提出文章中心：写作可以提高脑力（Howcanyouusethistoincreaseyourbrainpower?Startwriting）。下文作者对此作了具体解释。故结合选项，B选项正确：通过写作提高脑力。13.细节理解题。由第二段中的“Inotherwords,youincreaseyourbrainpowerbyexercisingyour“explainpower.”，第四段中的“Anotherbenefitofwritingisthatithelpsyouremember.”和第五段中的“Wanttounderstandatopic?Writeabookaboutit.””可知，写作有助于提高你的脑力，帮助你记忆，帮助你理解一个主题。故用排除法，C选项切题。14.句意理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Wanttoinventsomething?Writeanexplanationoftheproblem,whyyouwanttosolveit,andwhyitisworthsolving,andyou’rehalf-waythere.”可知，该段介绍的是通过写，你可以更好地理解一个主题。同样地，如果你想发明某个东西，那么写一下对这个问题的解释，你想解决它的原因，它值得解决的原因。通过这样做，你就走到了半路上，即你在成功的路上。D选项正确。15.写作意图题。文章第一段最后作者建议我们开始写作（“Startwriting.”），下文几段详细介绍了写作的好处，最后一段再次强调“Giveitatry.”（试一试吧）。很明显，作者通过介绍写作的好处，建议读者开始写作。故A选项正确。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。在第一小题中，文章第一段明确提出：Howcanyouusethistoincreaseyourbrainpower?Startwriting.即：写作可以提高脑力。下文通过具体介绍写作的好处证明了这一中心。结合选项，考生很容易选出B选项为标题。19.FromMondayuntilFridaymostpeoplearebusyworkingorstudying,butintheeveningsandonweekendstheyarefreetorelax(放松)andenjoythemselves.SomewatchTVorgotothemovies;otherstakepartinsports.Itdependsonindividualinterests.Therearemanydifferentwaystospendoursparetime.Almosteveryonehassomekindsofhobbies.Itmaybeanythingfromcollectingstampstomakingmodelairplanes.Somehobbiesareveryexpensive,butothersdon’tcostanythingatall.Somecollectionsareworthalotofmoney;othersarevaluableonlytotheirowners.Iknowamanwhohasacoincollectionworthseveralt