北京密云县第五中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

北京密云县第五中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Youmustobeyeverywordofmine.—_____Idon’t?A.Whatif

B.Sowhat

C.Howif

D.Onlyif参考答案：A2.AccordingtothenewrulesontobaccouseinBeijingwhichcameintoforceonJune1,allindoorpublicplacesandmanyoutdoorpublicplacesinBeijing______be100-percentsmoke-free.A.will

B.shall

C.should

D.can参考答案：B3.Independentstudyisnotintendedasa(n)________forreducingcourse-schedulingdifficultiesbutasameansforexploringingreaterdepthacademicsubjectmatter.A.exchange

B.deviceC.suggestion

D.reason参考答案：B词汇考察题。device

n.策略。该句意为“独立研究并不是作为一种来减少课程管理困难的策略，而是作为一种探索更深入的学术课题的方法。”选B。4.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose_______liveswereaffected.A.who

B.that C.whose

D.which参考答案：C5.Weowehissuccesstohistalents,buthesayshissuccess_____hisdiligence.A.leadsto

B.liesin

C.resultsin

D.addsto参考答案：B6.Theoldtowermustbesaved,________thecost.A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.wherever参考答案：B7.——_______thecomputerberepairedbyhim?——No,I’dratherhe_______itrepaired.A.Will;has

B.should;have

C.shall;had

D.Can;has参考答案：C8.Youshouldremainsilentattheconferenceunless___tospeak.A.invited

B.inviting

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited参考答案：A9.______________,aslongasIamwithnature,Iwillnotgiveup.A.Howevertoughthejourneyis

B.WhatevertoughthejourneyisC.Howeverthejourneyistough

D.Whateverthejourneyistough参考答案：A10.Mychest______whenItakeadeepbreath,doctor.A.hurts

B.wounds

C.harms

D.injures参考答案：A11.—Howdidyou______theoldvaluablehouse?—Itusedtobe______myuncle.Heleftittomeinhiswill.A.takepossessionof;inpossessionofB.takethepossessionof;inthepossessionofC.takepossessionof;

inthepossessionofD.takethepossessionof;inpossessionof参考答案：C12.

moretimeandattention,youcandoitmuchbetternexttime.A、Give

B、Giving

C、Togive

D、Given参考答案：D略13.TheChinesewriter,MoYan,nowisfamous_______thewinnerofthe2012NobelPrizeforLiterature_______theworld.A.for,

to

B.as,

to

C.as,

for

D.to,

for参考答案：B14.AccordingtoaUNreport,30percentoftheworldpopulationhaveno______tocleandrinkingwaterandhealthcare.A.entrance

B.approach

C.channel

D.access参考答案：D15.Ifyoucan_______thisspeed,wewillarriveatthestationbeforethetrainleaves.A.takeup

B.turnup

C.makeup

D.keepup

参考答案：D略16.TheInternetisthebiggestinformationresource,which

millionsofpagesofdata.A.ismadeup

B.makesup

C.ismadeof

D.consistsof参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Manypeoplebelieveeverythingoralmosteverythingtheyreadinnewspapersorhearonradio.AfewyearsagoI

36

astoryaboutahusbandandwifewhomadea

37

mistake.Theyhadgoneshoppingandhadtakentheirsmallbaby

38

withthem.Aftertheyhadfinishedtheirshopping,theyreturnedtotheircartogohome.

39

theyreachedtheircar,theyputthebabyintheplasticbabycarrierthat

40

rodeinforsafety.Thecouplethen

41

intheircartowardhome.Aftertheyhaddrivenafewmiles,they

42

thebackseattoseehowthebabywas.Totheirsurprise,thebabywasnotthere.Accordingtothe

43,thecouplehadputtheplasticseatandthebabyonthetopofthecarbuthad

44

toputhiminsidethecar.Theyhaddrivenawaywiththebabyonthetopofthecar.Thecoupledroveback

45

thestorebutdidnotfindthebaby.Theycalledthepolice,andthepolicesaidthatthey

46

thebabyandthatthebabywas

47.Thebabyhadfallenfromthetopofthecarbuthadbeen

48

byhisplasticseat.The

49

coupletooktheirbabyhomeandwerealwayscarefulafterthat.Therewasonething

50

withthestory.Itwasnottrue.Storiessuchasthisoneareoften

51innewspapersandonradioandtelevision.Becausetheyarereadandheard

52

thatusuallyreportthetruth,manypeoplebelievethem.Peoplealsobelievethembecause,likethestory53

,theyhavesomethingunusualorfrighteningaboutthem.Whatis

54

isthatnewspaperandradioreporters

55

believethem.36.A.wroteB.readC.toldD.imagined37.A.puzzlingB.terribleC.interestingD.harmful38.A.aloneB.alongC.awayD.around39.A.SinceB.BeforeC.WhileD.After40.A.theyB.sheC.weD.he41.A.wentawayB.droveoffC.movedonD.leftout42.A.searchedB.glancedatC.examinedD.thoughtof43.A.newspaperB.radioC.storyD.report44.A.leftB.plannedC.forgottenD.expected45.A.aroundB.towardsC.nearD.for46.A.savedB.sawC.helpedD.had47.A.dangerousB.deadC.comfortableD.fine48.A.protectedB.savedC.coveredD.caught49.A.satisfiedB.puzzledC.gratefulD.frightened50.A.wrongB.rightC.importantD.necessary51.A.reportedB.toldC.madeD.written52.A.ateaseB.inplacesC.forsureD.withjoy53.A.toldB.mentionedC.printedD.recorded54.A.frighteningB.believableC.unluckyD.strange55.A.neverB.almostC.alsoD.always参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.GusWennerrunsR;hisfathergavehimthejob.ButJannWenner,themagazine'sco-founderandpublisher,wasquicktoassurecriticsoftheappointmentprocessthathissonisterriblytalentedandhadtoprovehimselfbeforebeinggiventhepost.ApparentlyGusworkedhiswayupfrommorejuniorpositionswiththecompany,anddemonstrated,accordingtohisfather,the“driveanddisciplineandcharm,andallthethingsthatshowleadership.”GusWenneris22yearsold.Heiscertainlynottheonlykidoutofcollege,orevenoutofhighschool,workingatdaddy'sfirm.Familycontactsareacommonwayoffindingbothtemporaryinternshipsandlongtimecareers.Opportunitiesforthechildrenoftop1percentarenotthesameastheyareforthe99percent.Thisishardlyashock,butitispreciselythetypeofinequalitythatrevealsthehard-to-definepromiseofthe“JustDoIt”versionoftheAmericandreamanddeepensourcynicism(愤世嫉俗)abouthowpeoplegetahead.Asaconsequence,itweakenssupportforpublicpoliciesthatcouldaddressthelackofupwardmobilityamongchildrenbornatthebottom,whooughttobegivenpriority.AstrongtiebetweenadultoutcomesandfamilybackgroundannoysAmericans.Whenanorganizationconductedanationallyrepresentativesurveyaskingaboutthemeaningof“theAmericandream”，sometypicalanswersincluded:“Beingfreetosayordowhatyouwant”and“Beingfreetoaccomplishalmostanythingyouwantwithhardwork.”butalso“Beingabletosucceedregardlessoftheeconomiccircumctancesinwhichyouwereborn.”Thisisexactlythereasonthat“theAmericandream”isnotonlyadefiningmetaphorforthecountry,butalsowhyAmericanshavelongbeenwillingtotolerateagooddealmoreeconomicinequalitythancitizensofmanyotherrichcountries.Abeliefinthepossibilityofupwardmobilitynotonlymorallyjustifiesinequalityastheexpressionoftalentsandenergies,butalsoextendsapromisetothosewithlowerincomes.Afterall,whywouldyoubeastrongadvocateforreducinginequalityifyoubelievethatyou,oreventuallyyourchildren,werelikelytoclimbtheincomeladder?Hardworkandperseverance(毅力)willalwaysbeingredientsforsuccess,buthigherinequalityhasmadehavingsuccessfulparents,ifnotessential,certainlyacentralpartoftherecipe.Thebeliefthattalentissomethingyouarebornwith,andthatopportunitiesareopentoanyonewithambitionandenergy,alsohasadangerousconsequence.Whenthepublicpolicyisfocusedonthedifficultsituationofthepoor,thisbeliefcanhelptheconceptresurfacethatthepoorare“undeserving”andaretheauthorsoftheirownsituation.Yetweactuallyknowagooddealaboutwhychildrenofthepoorhaveahigherchanceofbeingstuckonpovertyasadults.Therecipesforbreakingthisintergenerationaltrapareclear:anurturing(培养)environmentintheearlyyearscombinedwithaccessibleandhigh-qualityhealthcareandeducationpromotethecapacitiesofyoungchildren,heightenthedevelopmentoftheirskillsastheygrowolder,andeventuallyraisetheirchancesofupwardmobility.Talentisnurturedanddeveloped,andevengenesareexpresseddifferentlydependinguponenvironmentalinfluences.The1percentarethegoalfortheseupper-middle-classfamilies,whoafterallhavealsoexperiencedsignificantgrowthintheirstanding.Thegraduateandotherhigherdegreesthattheyhold,forwhichtheyputinconsiderableeffort,haveputthemontheupsideofthewaveofglobalizationandtechnicalchangethathastransformedtheAmericanjobmarket.Anageofhigherinequalitygivesthembothmoreresourcestopromotethecapacitiesoftheirchildren,andmoreencouragementtomaketheseinvestmentssincetheirchildrennowhaveallthemoretogain.Forthem,anAmericandreambasedoneffortandtalentstilllives,andasaresulttheyarelesslikely,withtheirconsiderableculturalandpoliticalinfluence,tosupportthereshapingofAmericanpublicpolicytomeetitsmostpressingneed:thefutureofthoseatthebottom.66.WhatdoweknowaboutGusWenner?A.Hewillprovehimselfcompetentinthefuture.B.Hehassomeworkexperienceinthecompany.C.Heistheco-founderandpublisherofthemagazine.D.Heistooyoungtobeinchargeofthecompany.67.ThephenomenonillustratedbytheappointmentofGusWenner________.A.stopspeoplefromdreamingtheAmericandreamB.encouragesthegovernmenttocarryoutpublicpoliciesC.reducesthelevelofpeople'stoleranceofeconomicinequalityD.narrowsthepossibilitiesofpeopleatthebottommovingupward68.Bysaying“Beingabletosucceedregardlessoftheeconomiccircumstancesinwhichyouwereborn，”therespondentsofthesurvey________.A.showedtheirupsetabouttheinequalityB.expressedtheirgratitudeforthefairnessC.indicatedtheirdeterminationtosucceedD.gavetheirsatisfactionwiththecircumstances69.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthepublicpolicyforthepoorfacesoppositionfrom________.A.thelowerclass

B.allclassesofsocietyC.thetoponepercent

D.theuppermiddleclass70.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howoldareyou?

B.Whatisyourtalent?C.Whoisyourdaddy?

D.Whereisyourfuture?参考答案：66.B

67.D

68.A

69.D

70.C这是一篇议论文。本文以一个《滚石》杂志创办人的儿子为例，说明机会对于前百分之一的孩子和对百分之九十九的孩子是不同的，揭示美国社会的不平等。因为“美国梦”，美国人长久以来比其他富裕国家更愿意接受这种不平等。天赋是与生俱来的，但是机会是给有精力和野心的人准备的。对美国上层中产阶级来说，一个基于努力和天赋的美国梦仍然存在，因为他们不太可能凭借他们巨大的文化和政治影响力支持美国的重塑公共政策，以满足其最迫切的需要。【66题详解】细节理解题。由第一段ApparentlyGusworkedhiswayupfrommorejuniorpositionswiththecompany,anddemonstrated,accordingtohisfather,the“driveanddisciplineandcharm,andallthethingsthatshowleadership.”可知GusWenner在接受职位之前，一定要先证明自己，所以他在公司先做了一些基层工作，故他在公司有了一些工作经验，故选B。【67题详解】推理判断题。由第三段Asaconsequence,itweakenssupportforpublicpoliciesthatcouldaddressthelackofupwardmobilityamongchildrenbornatthebottom,whooughttobegivenpriority.可知这种现象削弱了对解决出生在底层的孩子缺乏上进心的公共政策的支持，所以这种现象会缩小底层向上层流动的可能性，故选D。【68题详解】推理判断题。本段前面所讲的说明了美国人的个人成就与家庭背景之间的强烈关系，故这种典型的回答Beingabletosucceedregardlessoftheeconomiccircumstancesinwhichyouwereborn，（不管你出生在什么样的经济情况下都能够成功。）这体现出他们对于不平等情况的忧伤与失望，故选A。【69题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段、倒数第二段以及最后一段中Forthem,anAmericandreambasedoneffortandtalentstilllives,andasaresulttheyarelesslikely,withtheirconsiderableculturalandpoliticalinfluence,tosupportthereshapingofAmericanpublicpolicytomeetitsmostpressingneed（对他们来说，一个基于努力和天赋的美国梦仍然存在，因此他们不太可能凭借他们巨大的文化和政治影响力支持美国的重塑公共政策，以满足其最迫切的需要）可推知，穷人的公共政策面临着上层中产阶级的反对，因为这些人的相对低位也经历了显著的增长，而且他们认为他们是通过努力得到一切的，故选D。【70题详解】主旨大意题。文中主要讲述现在美国社会存在的个人成就与家庭背景的相关关系的现象，此现象给美国带来的影响，所以以“你的父亲是谁”为题更符合文章意思，故选C。19.MakeyourofficespaceMANYofusspentourchildhoodsdreamingofbecomingastronauts.However,thehardrealityisthatonlyaselectfewwillmakeit.Butdoesthatmeanyou’llnevergetthechancetoworkinspace?Notnecessarily.

SpaceX,aprivatespacecompanybasedinCalifornia,US,publishedalistofjobvacancies(空缺)lastmonth.These“openpositions”arenotonlyforastronauts,andtheyallsoundjustascool.Oneofthemostinterestingspacejobsthatyoumayhaveneverheardofis“chiefsniffer”(嗅探员).NASAhasalreadyhiredachiefsniffernamedGeorgeAldrich,whosejobistosmellmaterialsandcomponentsbeforetheyareusedinspacecrafts.Usingyournoseatworkmightsoundalittlestrange,butthejobisactuallycrucial.Aspacecraftisoflimitedsizeandly(相对的)hightemperature,whichmakessmellsstrongerinsideofit.Andonceaspacecraftislaunched,astronauts“havenowayofescaping”unpleasantsmells,AldrichtoldTheTelegraph.Moreimportantly,smellingobjectscanhelpidentifydangerouschemicals(化学物质)thatcouldthreatenastronauts’health.Anotherjobvacancy,the“spacetourguide”,mayseemalittleaheadofitstime—afterall,what’sthepointofhiringatourguidewhentherearen’tanytouriststhere?Butinfact,manyprivatecompaniesarenowprovidingspacetrips,andwealthyspaceenthusiasts(爱好者)suchasJustinBieberandSarahBrightmanhavealreadysignedupfortours.ItmaynotbelongbeforespacebecomesoneofthetoptraveldestinationsforEarthlings.Beingaspacetourguiderequires

richknowledgeofastronomy(天文学),astrophysics(天体物理学)geographyandhistorytohelppassengersgetthemostoutoftheirjourney.Tourguidesalsoneedtobeexcellentstorytellerssothat