山西省运城市盐湖第二中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试卷含解析

山西省运城市盐湖第二中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thewriterwassoabsorbed________hiswritingthatheforgottoeat.A．on

B．of

C．in

D．at参考答案：C略2.AhugeamountofoilwasspiltontheEastSea,thecausesof______arestillunderinvestigation.A.it

B.that

C.which

D.whom参考答案：C3.-----Howaboutyourjob-hunting？

-----Noluck．Now，I’vereachedthestage________Idon’tcarewhatIdo．

A.which

B．where

C．when

D.that参考答案：B4.TheexchangestudentfromKenyaoftenshareswithusthenewsofhiscountryand____ofhisneighbouringcountries.A.those B.that C.it D.theone参考答案：B【详解】考查代词。句意：来自肯尼亚的交换生经常与我们分享他的国家和邻国的新闻。thenews为不可数名词，用that来代指，不可以用theone。故选B。5.YaoMinggothurtlastweek,andwhetherhecan

thegamereally

theresultthistime.

A.participate;makeadifferenceto

B.join;makesadifferenceto

C.takepartin;makesadifferenceto

D.takepartin;makesadifferenceto参考答案：C6.—Whatshallwedotonight?—

．It'suptoyou． A．Italldepends

B．Noproblem

C．Idon'tcare

D．Don'tmentionit参考答案：C7.WiththenuclearcrisisworseninginIran,theworld'sattentionisfixedagainon

iscalledtheMiddleEast．A．which

B．that

C．what

D．it参考答案：C8.Isthishotel_____yousaidweweretostayinyourletter?

A.where

B.which

C.inthat

D.inwhich参考答案：A9.Itis

toreadthebooksourteacherrecommended,fortheyarewell_____reading.A.worthy;worthwhile

B.worth;worthwhile

C.worthwhile;worthy

D.worthwhile;worth参考答案：D10.Allherhardwork______intheend,andshefinallygotanAintheexam.A.paidup

B.paidout

C.paidinto

D.paidoff参考答案：D略11.Everyonewouldliketoseetheplancarriedoutthemanagerthoughtof_____thepresentsituation．A．solving

B．beingsolved

C．tosolve

D．tobesolved参考答案：17．C试题分析：句意：每一个人都想看见被那个经理想出的的解决目前的形势的计划执行。themanagerthoughtof是作定语，来修饰先行词plan，tosolve表示目的状语，这里solve与themanager之间是主动关系。故选C。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。非谓语动词是高中阶段的重难点之一，不容置疑，高考将继续加强对非谓语动词的考查，试题的特征将继续呈现出“情景化”和“设问角度的多样化”的趋势，但试题的难度将会有所控制。即学即练：Iwascallingbecauseofaproblemthatneeded__________.A.solve

B.solved

C.tosolve

D.tobesolved解析：D。考查不定式短语作宾语的用法，即:sth.needtobedone结构。【解析】略12.Simonthoughthiscomputerwasbroken________hislittlebrotherpointedoutthathehadforgottentoturniton.A.until

B.becauseC.while

D.though参考答案：A13.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysdoingthings,_____isoftenthecaseinothercountries.A.that

B.who

C.as

D.where参考答案：C14.Thethiefandmurderer,togetherwithhistwobrothers,_____sentencedtodeath．

A.was

B.were

C.has

D.have参考答案：A略15.Ihavedecidedthatthecourseofconduct(行动)Iamfollowingis_____withmysenseofresponsibilityaspresidentintimeofwar. A.compulsory B.conventional C.controversial D.consistent参考答案：D 16.Thesuccessofagovernmentshouldbemeasured____thehealthandhappinessofthepeopleaswellasthedevelopmentoftheeconomy. A.infaceof

B.inplaceof

C.intermsof

D.inlinewith参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iarrivedatmymother’shomeforourMondayfamilydinner.Motherwas

41

quiltafterquiltfromtheboxes,

42

showingmetheirbeauties.ShewaspreparingforaquiltshowattheElmhurstChurch.Whenwebeganto

43

andputthembackintotheboxes,Inoticedsomethingatthe

44

ofonebox.

“Whatisthis?”Iasked.“Oh?”Momsaid,“That’sMama’squilt.”I

45

thequilt.Itlookedasifagroupofschoolchildrenhadpiecedittogether;

46designs,

47

pictures,awindinglineontheright.“Grandmothermadethis?”Isaid,

48

.Mygrandmotherwasamasteratmakingquilts.This

49

didn’tlooklikeanyofthequiltsshehadmade.“Yes,rightbeforeshedied.I

50

ithomewithmelastyearandmadesome

51

,”shesaid.“I’mstill

52

onit.See,thisiswhatI’vedonesofar.”Ilookedatitmore

53.Atthecenterofthequilt,shehadsewnapieceof

54withthesewords:

“Mymothermademanyquilts.Shedidn’tgetalllines

55.ButIthinkthisisbeautiful.Iwanttoseeit

56.Herlastquilt.”“Oh,thisissonice,Mom,”Isaid.It

57

tomethatbycompletingmygrandmother’squilt,mymotherwashonoringherown

58.Irealized,too,thatIheldinmyhandsafamily

59.Itstartedwiththelovinghandsofonewoman,and

60

withthelovinghandsofanother.41.A.splittingup

B.pickingup

C.pullingout

D.showingoff42.A.proudly

B.frankly

C.politely

D.generously43.A.push

B.lift

C.cover

D.fold44.A.top

B.bottom

C.back

D.front45.A.pressed

B.spread

C.packed

D.raised46.A.perfect

B.delicate

C.mature

D.irregular47.A.childish

B.elegant

C.classic

D.horrible48.A.excited

B.depressed

C.surprised

D.delighted49.A.almost

B.certainly

C.partly

D.probably50.A.robbed

B.bought

C.dropped

D.brought51.A.decisions

B.money

C.changes

D.mistakes52.A.working

B.depending

C.living

D.sitting53.A.disappointedly

B.closely

C.nervously

D.gratefully54.A.paper

B.bread

C.wood

D.cloth55.A.strong

B.hidden

C.straight

D.bent56.A.finished

B.removed

C.produced

D.prepared57.A.happened

B.appeared

C.occurred

D.struck58.A.skill

B.mother

C.show

D.quilt59.A.shame

B.responsibility

C.desire

D.treasure60.A.continued

B.stopped

C.declined

D.disappeared参考答案：41-45:CADBB

46-50:DACBD

51-55:CABDC

56-60:ACBDA这是一篇情感教育文章。作者的母亲在整理被子时想起自己的母亲，这被子的传递就是母亲爱的传递。41.C.考查动词短语的用法。本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。A.splittingup吐出；B.pickingup捡起，用车接某人；C.pullingout拿出，抽出，拔出，离开，撤离；D.showingoff炫耀。根据下文的quiltafterquiltfromthebox应是拿出。你C。42.A.考查副词的用法。本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A.proudly骄傲地；B.frankly直率地；C.politely礼貌地；D.generously慷慨地。根据下文的showingmetheirbeauties应该是母亲非常骄傲。故选A。43.D.考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.push推；B.lift举起；C.cover覆盖；D.fold折叠。根据下文的putthembackintotheboxes判断应是“叠被子”。故选D。44.B.考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.top顶部；B.bottom底部；C.back背部；D.front前面。根据前文的putthembackintotheboxes应是箱子底部有什么东西。故选B。45.B.考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.pressed按压；B.spread传播，展开；C.packed打包；D.raised繁殖，举起。根据下文的Itlookedasif……应是作者展开了那床被子。故选B。46.D.考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.perfect完美的；B.delicate微妙的，精美的；C.mature成熟的；D.irregular不规则的。根据下文的awindinglineontheright和前文的piece判断应是“不规则的”。故选D。47.A.考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.childish孩子气的；B.elegant优雅的；C.classic古典的；D.horrible可怕的。根据前文的children判断应是“孩子气的”。故选A。48.C.考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.excited激动的，兴奋的；B.depressed压抑的；C.surprised吃惊的；D.delighted高兴的。根据前文的“Grandmothermadethis?”判断作者很吃惊。故选C。49.B.考查副词的用法。本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A.almost几乎；B.certainly当然；C.partly部分地；D.probably很可能。根据前文的Mygrandmotherwasamasteratmakingquilts可知“这当然不像她做的被子”。故选B。50.D.考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.robbed掠夺；B.bought买；C.dropped下落；D.brought带来。根据下文的home应是“带回家”。故选D。51.C.考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.decisions决定；B.money金钱；C.changes变化；D.mistakes错误。makesomechanges进行了一些变化。故选C。52.A.考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.working工作；B.depending依靠；C.living住，生活；D.sitting坐。根据空前的still可知还在做。故选A。53.B.考查副词的用法。本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A.disappointedly失望地；B.closely亲密地；C.nervously紧张地；D.gratefully感激地。根据下文应是作者更加近地看着这床被子。故选B。54.D.考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.paper纸，论文；B.bread面包；C.wood木头；D.cloth布料。根据前文的quilt应该是用一块布补被子，故选D。55.C.考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.strong强壮的；B.hidden隐藏的；C.straight直接的；D.bent弯腰的。根据前文对该被子的描述，应该是穿针引线做被子，线路不直。故选C。56.A.考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.finished完成；B.removed移除；C.produced生产；D.prepared准备。“但是我认为它是漂亮的，我想看到这个被子被做完。”故选A。57.C.考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.happened发生，碰巧；B.appeared出现；C.occurred想起，发生；D.struck打。根据句型Itoccurredtosbthat…某人想起。故选C。58.B.考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.skill技能；B.mother母亲；C.show表演，展示；D.quilt棉被。根据前文母亲在想念自己的母亲。故选B。59.D.考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.shame羞愧；B.responsibility责任；C.desire渴望；D.treasure珠宝，贵重东西。这是家中世代相传的“宝贝”。故选D。60.A.考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.continued继续；B.stopped停止；C.declined降低；D.disappeared消失。根据前文的started和and判断应是“继续”。故选A。三、阅读理解18.ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy.Afterall,theirforefathershadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies.Thenoneday.Somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Thetoldthevillagersthereweresomepeopleelsewherewholikedtoeatfrog’slegs.However,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,andsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplace.Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowascatchthem.Agreementwasreached,andthechildrenweresentintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruckarrivedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplewereabletodreamofabatterfuture.Butthedreamdidn’tlastlong.

Thechangewashardlynoticedatfirst,butitseemedasifthecropswerenotdoingsowell.Moreworryingwasthatthechildrenfellillmoreoften,and,thereseemedtobemoreinsectsaroundlately.Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn’tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrengettingweak.Theywouldhavetousethemoneyearnedtobuypesticides(杀虫剂)andmedicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft.Thenthepeoplerealizedwhatwashappening.Itwasthefrog.Theyhadn’tbeenuseless.Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob---eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswereincreasingmorerapidly.Theyweredamagingthecropsandspreadingdiseases.

Now,thepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.56.FromparagraphIwelearnthatthevillagers__________.A.workedveryhardforcenturies

B.dreamedofhavingabetterlife

C.werepoorbutsomewhatcontent

D.livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers

57.Whydidthevillagersagreetosellfrogs?A.thefrogswereeasymoney

B.TheyneedsmoneytobuymedicineC.theywantedtopleasethevisitors

D.thefrogsmadetoomuchnoise58.Whatmightbethecauseofthechildren’ssickness?A.thecropsdidn’tdowell

B.thereweretoomanyinsectsC.thevisitsbroughtindiseasesD.thepesticideswereoverused59.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthetext?A.Happinesscomesfrompeacefullifeinthecountry

B.HealthismoreimportantthanmoneyC.Theharmonybetweenmanandnatureisimportant

D.goodolddaywillneverbeforgotten参考答案：56.C57.A58.B59.C56.C。细节理解题。第一段中有Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy.和C项意思一致。57.A。细节理解题。根据第三段和本段第一句Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.句中fornothing是“免费的”意思，说明青蛙容易得到，并能赚到钱，村民才答应买。58.B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob---eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswereincreasingmorerapidly.Theyweredamagingthecropsandspreadingdiseases.可以推断出庄稼收成不好，孩子生病与青蛙减少，害虫增多有关。59.C。推理判断题。最后一句Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.现在夜晚的这些声音具有更深刻的意义。该句是一个中介句，说明人们过度捕杀造成生态失衡，由此也影响了人类，因此，可以推断人与自然的和谐是重要。19.Iliveinthecenterofthecityandthereisalargeparkinglotfullofparkingspotsnearby．RainisarareoccurrenceinLA，socarseasilycollectpollutantsanddust．Togetherwithmyfriends，Idecideditshouldbeakindgesturetosurprisetheownerswithacarwash．Soweboughtcarwashingsuppliesandbroughtoutallthebathtowelswecouldfind．Withallthesuppliesinhand，wewereabletoconvinceanotherroommatetohelpoutaswellandwebeganwateringdownthecars．Everyonceinawhile，someonewouldcomebyandaskedusseeminglystupidmen，“Whotoldyoutowashthecars?”or，evenbetter，“whopaidyoutowashtheircars?”Weexplainedwejustwantedtodosomethingkind．Butourresponsewasoftenmewithanevenmoreconfusedlook．Astheafternoonwenton，someotherfriendsthatcamebyunderstoodourgoalofthespontaneouseventandstartedhelpingoutwithsomeoftheduties．Firstonefriendthentwo，andbythetimewehadcleanedtheentirelot，wehadanentirecarwashingcrewwithindependentindividuallyassignedtasksandduties．Iwasn'tcleaningcarstobeabletoaffordanewphone．IwascleaningcarssimplybecauseIwantedtoofferthecarownerskindness．Therewasnoequipmenttoweighourvaluecreated．Wecouldn’tmeasureoursuccessindollarsearnedoverthetimespentwashingcarswhenwecouldhavebeenearningtwiceasmuchatwork．Inowrealize，firsthand，thatthereisaspecialenergycreatedwhenyouchoosetothinkbiggerthanyourselfandactinserviceofothersandmaybe，likeme，you’11findit’sactuallythegreatestgiftyou’you’lleverget．4.Whatattitudedidpassers-byshowtowardstheauthor’sbehavior?A.Curiousandpuzzled．

B.Doubtfulandfearful．C.Movedandrespectful．

D.Supportiveandappreciative．5.Whydidtheauthordecidetowashthecars?A.Toearnmoneytobuyaphone．B.Todoagooddeedforthecarowners．C.Tosetagoodexampletohisfriends．D.Toremindthedriversoftheirdirtycars．6.Howdidtheau