08应用文写作必背(道歉、感谢、求助)-冲刺2023年高考英语考前必背词汇+写作模板+范文

应用文写作必背(道歉、感谢、求助)第一部分：高考书面表达句式+模板+范文考前必背（道歉信）1.

道歉信中开头段常用句式和套话Iamwritingthislettertoexpressmyregret…我写这封信是想表达我的遗憾……Iamwritingtoapologizefor…我写信是为……道歉。Iwouldliketogiveyoumyapologyfor…我想……向你道歉。Iamverysorrytosaythat…我很抱歉……Imustapologizeabout(not)doingsth…对于做了/没做……，我必须道歉。Pleaseacceptmysincereapologyfor…请接受我对于^的真诚道歉。Iamwritingtosaysorryfor…我写信是想对……说抱歉。Iamterriblysorry,but…我很抱歉，但是……2.中间段：陈述理由+补救措施陈述理由:理由：Ishouldhavebeenabletoattendyourlecture,butduetothefactthatsomethingurgenthappened,I'llhavetotaketheplaceofmymothertopickmyauntupattheairport,whoseflighthappenstoarriveonSaturdaynight.Andit'sthefirsttimethatmyaunthasreturnedtomyhometownsinceshestudiedabroadseveralyearsago.SoIhavenochoice/optionbuttocanceltheappointmentwithyou.我本应该参加你的讲座，但由于发生了紧急的事情，我要代替母亲到机场接我阿姨，她的航班在周六晚抵达，这是阿姨自从几年前去留学第一次回国。我别无选择只好取消和你的约会。补救措施：1.Iwantyoutoknowhowbadwefeelaboutitandtoassureyouthatitwillhappenagain.我想让你知道我们有多难过，我向你保证这不会再发生了。2.Ihopethatthisdoesnotcauseyoutoomuchinconvenience.我希望这不会给你带来太多的不便。3.Itwouldbeverykind(considerate)ofyoutogivemeanotherchancetodosth.Ipromiseitwillneverhappenagain.你太好了，再给我一次机会做某事。我保证不会再发生这种事情。4.Ifitisconvenientforyou,let'shaveanotherappointmenttodosth.如果方便的话，我们再约去做某事。5.WouldyoumindifIchangetheappointmenttime?你会介意我改变约会的时间吗?6.Bytheway,canwehavedinnertogethersometimenextweek?顺便说一下，我们在下周的某个时间一起吃晚饭好吗?7.lsitpossiblethatImakeupforthelossbydoingsth.?可能让我做某事来弥补损失吗?3.道歉信中结尾段常用句式和套话Onceagain,Iamsorryforanyinconveniencecaused.我对于所造成的任何不便再次道歉。Pleaseallowmetosaysorryagain.请允许我再一次说抱歉。Hopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesandunderstandmysituation.希望你们能够接受我的道歉，理解我的处境。Isincerelyhopethatyouwillbeabletothinkinmypositionandacceptmyapologies.我真诚的希望你能够站在我的位置想一想，并且接受我的道歉。IwanttoletyouknowhowregretfulIamfeelingnow.我想让你知道我现在感觉多么的遗憾。IamsorrythatIcan’t…buttrustthatyouwillbeabletounderstand.很抱歉我不能……，但我相信，你会理解的。Dear________,Iamexcessivelysorrytosay/tellyouthat①______________(直接表达自己不能实现先前的愿望或约定).②Now,Iamwritingyouthisletterofapologytoshowmydeepregret__________(表达歉意).③Pleaseacceptmysincereapology__________(诚恳希望对方能接受道歉).④Ifearyouaredispleasedat_________(表达出自己的心情，并请求对方原谅).⑤Ihopeyouwillunderstandmeandexcusemefor__________(过渡句).⑥Letmeexplain(开始介绍道歉的原因).⑦Thereasonformydelay/absencewasthat_________(阐述自己当时的处境和情况).⑧Ihadnowayoutbecause___________(总结自己道歉的原因).⑨Thereforeit’snotinmypowerto___________(希望下次再次实现愿望).⑩Naturally,Iwanttosuggest____________.Ishallbegladifyouwillkindlywriteandtellmewhenandwhereyou____________(约定下次约会的时间和地点)WemaymeetagainandIhopetoseeyousoon.SincerelyYours,LiHua假如你是李华。你和外教Christina原定于本周六上午一起参加＂中国传统文化日＂活动。但因故你不能履约，请根据下面的写作提示，用英语给她发一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.告诉她不能履约；2.解释爽约的原因；3.希望她谅解。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【必背范文】DearChristina,IamLiHua.I’mwritingtoapologizetoyoufornotbeingabletoparticipateinthe＂ChineseTraditionalCultureDay＂activitytobeheldontheSaturdaymorningwithyouasweplannedlastweek.Tobehonest,IwishIcouldjoinintheactivity,butIamafraidIwillnotbeavailablebecauseIwasinformedyesterdaythatIwouldhavetogotoBeijingforacontestonthemorningofSaturday.ThatiswhyIcan’tgowithyou.IamawfullysorryforbreakingmypromiseandIapologizeforanyinconvenienceitbringstoyou.Ihopeyoucanunderstandme.Wishyouagoodtimethere.Yours,LiHua第二部分：高考书面表达句式+模板+范文考前必背（感谢信）首段：表达真挚谢意1.Thankyousomuchforyourgeneroushelp.非常感谢您慷慨的帮助。2.1amsincerelygratefultoyouforyourtimelyhelp.我真诚地感谢你及时的帮助。3.1twassokindofyoutotreatmeasyourownsister.谢谢你把我当作自己的妹妹。4.1amsogratefultoyouforwhatyouhavedoneforme.我很感谢你为我所做的一切。5.1wouldliketoconveymythankstoyouforyourkindhelp.我想感谢你的帮助。6.I’mwritingtothankyouforthefewwonderfuldaysinLondon.我写信感谢你帮我在伦敦度过的快乐日子。7.1amwritingtoexpress/show/conveymysincerethankstoyouforyourhelp.我写信真诚地感谢你的帮助。8.Forthisreason,Iamwritingthislettertoexpressmysincerethankstoyou.为此，我写这封信是为了表达我对你真诚的感谢。中间段：解释感谢的原因或对方的帮助给自己带来的好处1.Thankstoyourhelp,IhavemaderapidprogressinmyEnglish.多亏了你的帮助，我的英语有了飞速的进步。2.Without/Butforyourhelp(lfitwerenotforyourhelp),IwouldnothavemadesomuchprogressinmyEnglish.要是没有你的帮助，我的英语不会取得如此大的进步。3.1extendyouagainathousandthanksforthegreatfavor.我太感谢你的帮助了。结尾段：再次感谢1.Thanksagainforhelpingme.再次感谢你对我的帮助。2.Thankyouagainforyourgeneroushelp.再次感谢你的慷慨帮助。3.1wouldappreciateitifyoucouldacceptmysincerethanks.如果你能接受我诚挚的感谢，我将不胜感激。4.Yourkindnessandhelpwillalwaysberemembered.我将永远铭记你的善意和帮助。5.1deeply/greatlyappreciateyourhospitality（款待）．我深深感谢你们的盛情款待。Dear______,Howaboutyourlife/study/work?I’mwritingtoexpressmythanksforyour_____(感谢的原因).Ifithadnotbeenyourassistancein_____(对方给你的具体帮助),IfearthatIwouldhavebeen_____(没有对方帮助时的后果).Duringthe______,yougavemegeneroushelpandcontinuousguidanceby_____.First,you_____.What’smore,you______.ThereisstillonethingthatIcan’tforget.Thatis_______.(原因)Thanksalotforyourkindnessagain.(再次致谢)Givemybestregardsto______.(祝愿)Yourssincerely_______假如你是李华，上周在英国参加了“中国学生文化交流周”活动，并住在Kelly家里。请你给在英国期间认识的新朋友Kelly写封感谢信，内容包括：1.交流活动中的收获；2.难忘在Kelly家的美好日子；3.感谢她送你的英文词典。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：文化交流周：CulturalExchangeWeekDearKelly,I’vebeenbackhomesafelyfromEngland.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【参考范文】DearKelly,I’vebeenbackhomesafelyfromEngland.ThankyouforthewarmhelpduringmystayinEngland.Lastweek,IparticipatedintheCulturalExchangeWeekforChinesestudents.Ienjoyedmyselfinyourcountry.Wevisitedthecitymuseumandsomeplacesofinterest,whichmademehaveabetterunderstandingoftheEnglishsociety,cultureandhistory.Ofcourse,Ialsomademanynewfriends.What’smore,Iwasluckyenoughtostayatyourhome.AndI’llneverforgetthedayswespenttogether.HereIespeciallythankyouforthedictionaryyouofferedmeasagift.It’sagreathelpformetolearnEnglishwell.Iwilltreasureandmakefulluseofit.WelcometoChinawhenit’sconvenientforyou!YourssincerelyLiHua第三部分：高考书面表达句式+模板+范文考前必背（求助信）首段：请求帮助1.NowIamwritingtoaskyoutogivemeahand/domeafavor/lendmeahand.现在我写信请你帮我一个忙。2.Iamwritinginthehopethatyouwillbekindenoughtodomeafavor.我希望你能帮我一个忙。3.Iwonderif

you

could

do

meafvour,thisisthefirsttimethatmyunclevisitsus.我想知道你是否能帮我一个忙，这是我叔叔第一次来访，所以我希望你能到机场接他。4.IwonderifyousomeChineseknotsforme.Imadethemmyselfwithredsilkthreads,clothandotherbmaterials.我想知道你是否能帮我出售一些中国结，这是我自己用红丝线、布等材料做的5.Wouldyouliketodomeafavortohavemydraftpolished?你愿意帮我润色草稿吗？中间段：描述具体困难1.1amencounteringthreeproblemswhichtroublemealot.Tobeginwith,…What’smore,…Whattroublesmemostis…我遇到的三个间题很困扰我，首先……另外……最困扰我的是……2.Unfortunately,I

find/feel

it

quite/extremelydifficult/hardtodowith(使用形式宾语)不幸的是，我觉得做某事十分/非常难。3.ltis

difficult/challenging

for

me

todosth.做某事是困难的/有挑战性的。4.Thave

trouble/difficulty/problems

(in)doing

sth.我做某事有困难。5.Domg

sth.is

another

terrible

headache

for

me.(使用动名词做主语）做某事是另一件让我很头痛的事。6.I

find

myself

struggling

with

sth.(使用find复合结构）我发现自己做某事有困难。7.Faced

with

the

above

problems,I

am

anxious

to

get

your

help.Would

you

pleaseoffer

me

some

advice

on...?面对上述问题，我渴望得到你的帮助。请你给我一些建议。结尾段：希望得到帮助：1.Iwonderifcanhelpmewiththesedifficulties.Ireallyappreciateitifyoucouldhelpme?我想知道你能不能帮我解决这些困难。如果你能帮助我，我真的很感激。2.Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucanoffermesomenecessary/timelyhelp(give/lendmesomepractical/valuableadvice)如果你能给我一些必要的帮助/及时的帮助（给我一些实用的/有价值的建议）。我会很感激。常见困难：

【生活方面】

与人相处

get

along

well

with

my

classmates/

the

new

teacher

/

my

parents.和我的同学/新老师/父母相处

把握时间

arrange

and

make

good

use

of

my

everyday

time

for

valuable

things.

安排和利用每天的时间去做有意义的事情

明确目标

know

the

purpose

of

my

life

and

the

destination

of

my

future

in

order

to

passionately

live

a

purpose-driven

life

everyday.

知道我生命的目的和未来的目标，以便每天充满激情地过着“目标驱动”的生活

【学习方面】

不懂语法

have

trouble

in

mastering

the

advanced

grammar

rules

and

put

them

into

use

in

my

speaking

and

writing.

进步太慢

find

myself

making

progress

not

as

fast

as

before,

which

has

been

annoying

me

for

a

long

time.

精力有限

can’t

be

passionate

and

energetic

all

day

long

so

as

to

make

every

moment

meaningful

and

splendid.

模板①Dear______,Iamwritingtoformallyrequestto______（请求的内容）.Thereasonfor_____________isthat_____________（给出原因）.I___________,soI_____________（给出细节）.Iwouldalsoliketorequest___________（提出进一步的要求）.IamsorryforanyinconvenienceIhavecaused.Thankyouforyourattentiontotheserequests.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,donothesitatetocontactmeat__________（电话号码）.Ilookforwardtoafavorablereply.Yourssincerely,LiMing模板②Dear________,Mynameis_______________(自我介绍).I’mwritingalettertoyoutoaskforsomehelp.Ihavemetdifficultyin_______________(求助内容).First,Ifind___________(困难1).Besides,________(困难2).What’smore,__________(困难3).Facedwithsomuchdifficulty,Ihavetoaskyouforsomehelp.Wouldyouliketo____________(委婉提出请求)？Inthemeanwhile,Ibegyouto(请求内容)sothat___________(请求目的).Also,Iwouldlikeyouto(请求内容).I’msurethatIcanmakegreatprogressin_____________(表达期待).Yours,LiHua假如你是李华。最近，你与父母之间关系紧张，甚至发生争吵。你决定给外国的笔友Charlie写一封信，向他求助。内容包括：1.谈谈你目前遇到的问题；2.针对如何改善与父母的关系向他求助。注意：1.词数1