广西壮族自治区河池市第五初级中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区河池市第五初级中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.--Thankyouforthesuggestionsyoukindlyofferedusinyourspeech.--Weshouldthankyou._________A.Cheers!

B.Weweren’tsupposedtodothat.

C.Ioftenwonderwhy.

D.Weappreciatetheopportunitytotalk.参考答案：D2.AlexanderBellisbelieved_________thefirsttelephone.A.toinvent

B.inventing

C.tohaveinvented

D.invent参考答案：C3.----Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.----Thanks.You_______it.Icouldmanageitmyself.A.needn’tdo

B.needn’thavedone

C.mustn’tdo

D.shouldn’thavedone参考答案：B4.Itisbelievedandyettobe______thattheplanewashijacked.

A.confirmed

B.considered

C.convinced

D.contacted参考答案：A5.The_______housesmellsasifithasn’tbeenlivedinforyears.

A.littlewhitewooden

B.littlewoodenwhite

C.whitewoodenlittle

D.woodenwhitelittle参考答案：A6.

Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe______ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe______amedicalexamination.A.be;shouldhaveB.was;have

C.shouldbe;hadD.was;has参考答案：B7.--Now,whereismypurpose?--________!Wewillbelate

forthepicnic.A.Comeon

B.Don’tworry

C.Takeyourtime

D.Takeiteasy.参考答案：A8.Hewalkedupto

cupboardnearthewallandreachedoutfor

secondcup.A.the;/

B.the;a

C.a;a

D./;a参考答案：B9.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours______adecision.A．theyreached

B.didtheyreach

C.theyreach

D.dotheyreach参考答案：B略10.Iregret______thatI’mtoobusy______inthetalk.A.tosay,toparticipate

B.saying,participating

C.tosay,participating

D.saying,toparticipate参考答案：A11.Johnisgoodathisjobbutheseemsto____confidence.A.lack

B.short

C.beshort

D.lacking参考答案：A12.----Doesthemothertreatherchildrenequally?----No.Sheshowstoomuch_____

toherlittleson.A.thinking

B.assessment

C.approval

D.favour参考答案：D略13.---I’msothirsty.DoyoumindifIhaveanothercanofcola?

---______.Istillhavealot.A.I’mverysorry

B.Yes,please

C.Forgetaboutit

D.Ofcoursenot.Goahead参考答案：D14.—Let’sgoDutchforthissupper，OK?

—No，________thistime，asarewardforallyourhelp.A．it’suptoyouB．it’smytreat

C．let’stalkaboutitD．itdoesn’tmatter参考答案：B15.____,theoldmanislivingahappylife.

A.TakinggoodcareB.TakengoodcareC.HavingtakengoodcareD.Takengoodcareof参考答案：D16.—I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—________！I’msureyou’llmakeit.A．Goahead

B．GoodluckC．Noproblem

D．Cheerup参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

RickandVickiTarterhadrecentlylosttheirbelovedboxer(斗拳狗)whentheyappliedtoourorganization,BoxARRescue,askingto

36

aboxerdog.Passingallofourstrict

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toadoptadog,theytookhomeOdie,aboxerthatapparently(显然)closely

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theirformerpet.WefellinlovewithRickandVickifromthe

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;theywereawarmandlovingcouplewho

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wouldgiveOdiethehomehewasneeding.

Asourcontract(合同)

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,VickitookOdietoherveterinarian(兽医)tohavehim

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.Tooursurprise,Odiewassufferingfromheartworms(犬恶丝虫).Odiewasgiventhe

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andriskyinjection(注射)tokilltheheartwormsandthenhewaskeptvery

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andquietathomewiththeTarters.Afteramonth,hewas

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oftheheartworms.

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wasbeginningagainforOdie,andthecouplehadfallentotallyinlovewithOdie.Butitdidn’t

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long.

OnJuly5,RickandVickiwereawayfromhome.Theirsonwassleepingand

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afirebrokeoutinthehouse.Odie

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woketheboyup.WhenthesontriedtogetOdietocomeoutofthehouse,Odiewouldnot

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.Instead,hewenttoRickandVicki’sroomtobe

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theywerenotin.Thefirewastoohot

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thesonwasunabletogetOdieout.

Idon'tknow

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Odie’slifewaslikebeforehecametoBoxARRescue,butIknowhewasverylovedandwell

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intheshorttimewiththeTarters.I

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believeOdiebecameaherothesamedayhebecameanangel.36.A.abandon(放弃)

B.adopt

C.select

D.buy37.A.situations

B.requirements

C.requests

D.invitations38.A.attracted

B.liked

C.differedfrom

D.lookedlike39.A.end

B.break

C.start

D.middle40.A.obviously

B.finally

C.merely

D.regularly41.A.states

B.records

C.declares

D.explains42.A.treated

B.cured

C.examined

D.weighted43.A.seriously

B.painful

C.deadly

D.illegal44.A.nervous

B.tense

C.abused(虐待)

D.still45.A.afraid

B.independent

C.free

D.full46.A.Life

B.Dream

C.Disease

D.Treatment47.A.wait

B.pass

C.expand

D.last48.A.however

B.somehow

C.therefore

D.anyway49.A.quickly

B.quietly

C.carelessly

D.rarely50.A.guide

B.listen

C.escape

D.follow51.A.sure

B.puzzled

C.happy

D.worried52.A.unless

B.but

C.and

D.if53.A.what

B.which

C.how

D.when54.A.known

B.dealtwith

C.satisfied

D.caredfor55.A.frequently

B.truly

C.recently

D.possibly参考答案：36-55BBDCAACBDCADBADACADB三、阅读理解18.Youeitherhaveit,oryoudon’t---asenseofdirection,thatis.

ButwhyisitthatsomepeoplecouldfindtheirwayacrosstheSaharawithoutamap,whileotherscanlosethemselvesinthenextstreet?

Scientistssaywe’reallbornwithasenseofdirection,butitisnotproperlyunderstoodhowitworks.

Onetheoryisthatpeoplewithasenseofdirectionhavesimplyworkedharderatdevelopingit.

ResearchbeingcarriedoutatLiverpoolUniversitysupportsthisideaandsuggeststhatifwedon’tuseit,weloseit.

“Childrenasyoungassevenhavetheabilitytofindtheirwayaround,”saysJimMartland,ResearchChiefoftheproject.

“However,iftheyarenotallowedoutaloneoraretakeneverywherebycar,theyneverdeveloptheskills.”JimMartlandalsoemphasizesthatyoungpeopleshouldbetaughtcertainskillstoimprovetheirsenseofdirection.

Hemakesthefollowingsuggestions:Ifyouareusingamap,turnitsoitrelatestothewayyouarefacing.Ifyouleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,putitnearsomethinglikeabigstoneoratree.

Notelandmarksontherouteasyougoawayfromyourbile.

Whenyoureturn,gobackalongthesameroute.Simplifythewayoffindingyourdirectionbyusinglinessuchasstreetsinatown,streams,orwallsinthecountrysidetoguideyou.

Countyourstepssothatyouknowhowfaryouhavegoneandnoteanylandmarkssuchastowerblocksorhillswhichcanhelptofindoutwhereyouare.Nowyouneednevergetlostagain!66.Scientistsbelievethat_________.

A.somebabiesarebornwithasenseofdirection

B.peoplelearnasenseofdirectionastheygrowolder

C.peopleneverlosetheirsenseofdirection

D.Everybodypossessesasenseofdirectionfrombirth67.Whatistrueofseven-year-oldchildrenaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyneverhaveasenseofdirectionwithoutmaps.B.Theyshouldneverbeallowedoutaloneiftheylackasenseofdirection.

C.Theyhaveasenseofdirectionandcanfindtheirwayaround.D.Theycandevelopagoodsenseofdirectioniftheyaredrivenaroundinacar.68.Ifyouleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,youshould_________.

A.tieittoatreesoastopreventitfrombeingstolen

B.drawamapoftheroutetohelprememberwhereitis

C.avoidtakingthesameroutwhenyoucomebacktoit

D.remembersomethingeasilyrecognizableontheroute69.Accordingtothepassagethebestwaytofindyourwayaroundisto_________.

A.askpolicemenfordirections

B.usewalls,streams,andstreetstoguideyourself

C.rememberyourroutebylookingoutforstepsandstairs

D.countthenumberoflandmarksthatyousee70.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?

A.Oursenseofdirectionneedstobestrengthened,otherwisewewillloseit.

B.Weneednotworryaboutlosingoursenseofdirection,forwewerebornwithit.

C.Ifwehaveamap,wewillnevergetlost.D.Alloftheabove.参考答案：DCDBA19.Inrecentyears,termslike“goinggreen”and“eco-friendly”havebecomebuzzwordsontalkshows,commercialsandproductpackaging.Theterm“eco-friendly”hasbeenusedforsomanydifferentproductsandpractices.Eco-friendlyCarRaceCanyouimagineacarracerissoeco-friendlythatitstyresaremadefrompotatoes,itsbodyiscreatedfromhemp(大麻)andrapeseedoilanditrunsonfuelmadefromwheatandsugarbeet(甜菜)?Theone-seaterracingcarcalledEcoOneisbuiltbyexpertsfromWarwickUniversity,whohopethatEcoOnewillbeadoptedbytheautomotiveindustry.Itissoldat$51,000.Pollution-sensitiveDressDon’tbecaughtoutsideunawareofpollutionlevelsintheair.Thepollution-sensitiveEPADressbyStephanieSandstromnoticespollutionintheairaccordingly.Thisdress—whichisactuallyquitepretty—lookslikeyoupullitfromthebottomofthedirtylaundrypilewhentheairisdirty.Itmightprotectyourhealthbyadvisingyoutostayindoorsfortheday,butitwon’tdoyouanyfavorifyou’remeetingwithclients.Eco-friendlyUmbrellaTraditionalumbrellascomewithafixedsurface.Althoughitischangeable,youcannotreplaceiteasily.Thiseco-friendlydesignismoreflexible.Itisactuallyonlyanumbrellaskeleton(骨架)withoutanysurface,whichcanbefolded,soyoucanputanythingsuchasnewspapers,plasticbagsorwhateveryouwanttoserveastheprotectingsurface.Eco-friendlyMoss(苔藓)CarpetItissaidthatwalkingonfreshgrassincreasesyourbloodcirculation.TheMossCarpet,createdbyNguyenLaChanh,looksatgettingthegrasstoyourfeet.Thematincludesballmoss,islandmossandforestmoss.Thehumidity(湿度)ofthebathroomensuresthatitgrowswell.Andthat’swhyyouneedtoplaceitthereandnotanywhereelse.1.AccordingtoParagraph1,wecanfindEcoOne__________.A.canseatonepassengerandonedriverB.can’tbeaffordedbythepublicatpresentC.ismainlymadefromsomekindsofplantsD.willtaketheplaceofthetraditionalcarindustry2.WhyisEPADressdesigned?A.Toadvisepeopletostayathomeasoftenaspossible.B.Tostoppeoplefrommeetingtheirclientsifnecessary.C.Tomakewomenlookprettyeveninthepollutedair.D.Tokeepusersinformedofthepollutedlevelsintheair.3.Comparedwithtraditionalumbrellas,theEco-friendlyUmbrella__________.A.ischangeable B.hasn’tanysurfaceC.canbefolded D.ismadeofnewspapers参考答案：1.C

2.D

3.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了四种新的生态产品，它们能保护我们的健康，使我们更了解周围的污染。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据Eco-friendlyCar