湖北省黄冈市张河乡中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省黄冈市张河乡中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave______.---SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.brokenup

B.finishedup

C.dividedup

D.brokendown参考答案：A略2.Asascientist,MadamCuriedevotedherself________toherresearchandthatwaswhyshewasgiventwoNobelPrizes.A.strongly

B.entirely C.extremely D.Gradually参考答案：B【考点】考察副词词义辨析A强烈地；B完全地，整个地；C及其地，极端地；D逐渐地；句意：作为一个科学家，居里夫人把整个自己都奉献给了她的研究事业，这就是为什么她能够获得诺贝尔奖的原因。根据句意说明B正确。3.___inLondon,thepennilessAmericanwanderedonthepavement,___tofindajobtomakealiving. A.Lost;hoped B.Losing;hoped C.Lost;hoping D.Losing;hoping参考答案：C4.________dangerousanimalssuchastigersandwolveswhiletravelinginthisforest.A.Watchout

B.Watchoutfor

C.Lookingoutfor

D.Lookoutof参考答案：B考查动词短语。watchout(for＋宾语)“密切注意，提防”，相当于lookout(for)(becareful！)“当心，小心，注意啦！”5.—Wouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinnertonight?—

，butI’mtoobusy．

A．I’dliketo

B．Idon’tliketo

C．Nevermind

D．Goodluck参考答案：A6.

IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelped______India’sindependencefromBritain.

A.gain

B.get

C.win

D.acquire参考答案：A7.Buckcorneredthewolfwhichledhimtotheforestfinallymanytimesto

.A.scarehim

B.fightwithhimC.playtricksonhim

D.makefriendswithhim参考答案：D【详解】考查对文章的理解及细节的把握。根据最后一章的内容“ThewolfstoppedhowlingandBuckwalkedslowlytowardshim．Thewolfran，andBuckfollowed．Afteratime，thewolfstoppedandwaited，watchingBuck，readytoattack．ButBuckdidnotwanttofight，andsoonthewolfrealizedthis，andthetwoanimalsbecamefriendly．Thenthewolfstartedtorunagain，andheclearlywantedBucktofollowhim．Theyranforhoursthroughtheforest，andBuckrememberedagainhisdreamworldwherehe，andotherslikehim，hadrunthroughamucholderforest”．“Thenonewolfmovedforwardslowly，inafriendlyway；itwasthewolfthatBuckhadmetbeforeintheforest．Theytouchednoses．Thenanotherwolfcameforwardtomakefriends，andanother”可知，巴克想和那只带他到森林里的狼交朋友。分析选项。可知选D项。8.—Jack,didyouseemysonHarryjustnow?—No，Mrs.White.I_______computergames.A.haveplayed B.amplaying C.hadplayed D.wasplaying参考答案：D9.Idislikeseafood,butMarythinksnofoodtastes_______thanfishandcrab.A.thebetter

B.best

C.better

D.abetter参考答案：C10.I

Beijinginafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplant

?A.leavesfor;takesoff

B.amleavingfor;istakingoffC.amleavingfor;takesoff

D.leavefor;takingoff参考答案：C11.Ms.Zerowaspreparingfood.

Underoneoftheappletreesinthegarden________,smokingandlookingattheharvestwithasmile.A.stoodherhusband

B.didherhusbandstoodC.herhusbandstood

D.herhusbandstanding参考答案：A12.It'sseventhirty.I_________gotoschool.

A.havegot

B.havegotto

C.gotto

D.hadgotto参考答案：B略13.SixtypercentofallAmericanhomesnowhavemicrowaveovens，partly________lesstimetospendpreparingfood.A．asafactof

B．asaresultofC．incaseof

D．intheeventof参考答案：Basaresultof表示“由于……”；incaseof表示“以免，以防”；intheeventof表示“在……的情况下”。句意为：美国60%的家庭现在都有微波炉，部分原因是缺少准备食物的时间。14.Mostgreenvegetables,suchasspinachcabbage,____fortoolong,willlosenutrition.A.iftobecooked B.

ifcooking C.ifcooked D.ifbeingcooked参考答案：C15.---Mytoydogcanrunandbarkjustlikearealone.----______Ialsowanttohaveone.A.Nowonder

B.Noproblem

C.Whatfun!

D.Whatfor?参考答案：C16.Doyouknowwholivesinthebuilding______thereisawell?

A.infrontofit

B.infrontofwhose

C.inthefrontofwhich

D.infrontofwhich参考答案：D二、完型填空17.MyFirstTripintheUnitedStates

IstillremembermyfirstdayintheU.S.veryclearly.Myfriendwaswaitingformewhenmyplane

11

atKennedyAirportatthreeo’clockintheafternoon.Theweatherwasvery

12anditwassnowing,butIwastooexcitedto

13

.Fromtheairport,myfriendandItookataxitomy

14

.Ontheway,IsawtheskylineofManhattanforthe

15

timeandIlookedinsurpriseatthefamousskyscrapers（摩天大楼）andtheirman-made

16

.

17

meunpackatthehotel,myfriendleftandpromisedtoreturnthenextday.

18

myfriendhadleft,Iwenttoa

19

nearthehoteltogetsomething

20

.SinceIcouldn’tspeakasinglewordofEnglish,Icouldn’ttellthe

21

whatIwanted.Iwasveryworriedandstartedtomakesome

22

,buthedidn’tunderstandme.Finally,Iorderedthe

23

thingasthemanatthenexttablewas

24

.Afterdinner,IstartedtowalkalongBroadway

25

IcametoTimesSquarewithitstheatres,neonlights,andcrowdsofpeople.Ididnotfeeltired,soI

26

towalkaroundthecity.Iwantedtosee

27

onmyfirstday,althoughIknewitwasimpossible.

WhenIreturnedtothehotel,Icouldn’tfallasleep,lay

28

andthoughtaboutNewYork.Itwasaverybigandamazingcitywithmanyhigh-risebuildingsandstreamsofcars,andfullof

29

andbusypeople.IalsodecidedrightthenthatIhadtolearnto

30

.11．A.tookoff

B.landed

C.dropped

D.reached12．A.hot

B.warm

C.cold

D.cool13．A.look

B.listen

C.enjoy

D.mind14．A.home

B.hotel

C.office

D.school15．A.first

B.one

C.last

D.only16．A.satellitesB.lakes

C.beauty

D.parks17．A.Helped

B.Helping

C.Hadhelped

D.Beinghelped18．A.BeforelongB.Shortlyafter

C.Soon

D.Then19．A.restaurantB.shop

C.supermarket

D.pub20．A.todrinkB.toread

C.toeat

D.tolisten21．A.boss

B.cook

C.waiter

D.waitress22．A.voices

B.suggestionsC.sounds

D.gestures23．A.similarB.different

C.same

D.right24．A.looking

B.ordering

C.picking

D.eating25．A.until

B.when

C.before

D.after26．A.tired

B.stopped

C.determined

D.continued27．A.anything

B.everything

C.something

D.somethings28．A.asleep

B.awake

C.afraid

D.alive29．A.noise

B.voices

C.streets

D.places30．A.driveacar

B.cookmeals

C.teachChinese

D.speakEnglish参考答案：11．B

12．C

13．D

14．B

15．A16．C

17．B

18．B

19．A

20．C21．C

22．D

23．C

24．D

25．A26．C

27．B

28．B

29．A

30．D11．B考查动词。land（飞机）着陆。12．C考查形容词。根据下文可知天气很冷。13．D考查动词。太激动了，也就不在乎天气的寒冷了。14．B考查名词。下文有暗示，可知是去宾馆。15．A考查数词。forthefirsttime意为“第一次”。16．C看到了摩天大楼等人造景观的美。17．B考查非谓语动词。myfriend是“help”的执行者，且是先发生。故用现在分词作状语。18．B考查副词短语。shortlyafter意为“不久以后；不一会儿”。19．A考查名词。根据下文“．．．togetsomethingtoeat”，可知“我”去了宾馆附近的一家饭店。20．C考查非谓语动词。见44解析。21．C考查名词。根据文意可知，应是服务员或侍者。22．D考查名词。makesomegestures意为“做手势”。23．C考查形容词。点了和邻桌顾客吃的一样的东西。24．D考查非谓语动词。见48解析。25．A考查连词。沿着百老汇大街一直走到时代广场。26．C考查动词。继续在纽约市区徘徊。27．B考查代词。根据下文可知，此句意为“我想在第一天看到纽约的一切”。28．B考查形容词。虽然很累，但因为窗外警笛声和火警声无法入睡。awake为表语形容词，意为“清醒的；醒着的”。lieawake醒着躺着。29．A考查名词。根据上文可知纽约市区喧嚣．嘈杂。30．D考查非谓语动词。本文叙述了作者美国纽约之行第一天的经历和感想。经历不懂英语的难处，决心学英语。三、阅读理解18.Mrs.BlaketeachesEnglishIalargeschoolintheinnerareaofabigcityonthewestcoast.Evensinceshewasayounggirl,shehaswantedtobecomeateacher.Shehastaughteightyearsnowandhasn’tchangedhermind.Aftershegraduatedfromhighschool,shewentontocollege.Fouryearslater,shereceivedherbachelor’sdegree(BA)inEnglishandherteachingcertificate(证书).Thenshewenttoteachinthesecondaryschoolsofherstate.Inthesummers,Mrs.Blaketakesmoreclasses;shehopestogetamaster’sdegree(MA).WithanMA,shewillreceiveahighersalaryandifpossible,shehopestogetadoctor’sdegreeaswell.TheschooldayatMrs.Blake’shighschool,likethatinmanyhighschoolsintheUnitedStates,isdividedintoonehoureach.Mrs.Blakemustteachfiveoftheseperiods.Duringherfreeperiod,whichforherisfrom2to3P.M,Mrs.Blakemustmeetwithparents,makeourexaminations,checkassignmentsatall,Mrs.Blakeworkscontinuouslyfromthetimeshearrivesatschoolinthemorningtillthetimesheleavesforhomelateintheafternoon.36.HowlongisitsinceMrs.Blakegraduatedfrommiddleschool?A.fouryears

B.eightyears

C.twelveyears

D.twentyyears37.Accordingtothearticle,whichistherightorderofthedegreesapersoncanreceiveaftergoingtouniversity?A.adoctor’sdegree–abachelor’sdegree–amaster’sdegreeB.abachelor’sdegree–amaster’sdegree–adoctor’sdegreeC.amaster’sdegree–abachelor’sdegree–adoctor’sdegreeD.abachelor’sdegree–adoctor’sdegree–amaster’sdegree38.HowmanydegreeshasMrs.Blakeachievedsofar?A.one

B.two

C.three

D.four39.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnottrue?A.Mrs.BlaketeachesintheinnerareaofbigcityontheeastoftheUnitedStates.B.Mrs.Blakehasturnedherwishofbecomingateacherintoreality.C.Mrs.Blakeisstillstudyinginherholidaysinordertogethigherdegree.D.TheworkinghoursintheschoolwhereMrs.Blakeworksaresimilartothoseofmayotherhighschoolsinthestates.参考答案：CBBA19.Weallknowthenamesofcertainfamousmaleinventorsthroughouthistory，fromGalileotoAlexanderGrahamBelltoSteveJobs.Doyouknowtheoutstandingladieslistedbelow？MargaretKnight(1838－1914)MargaretKnightwasnicknamed“theladyEdison”forherproductiveinventionswhichincludedasafetydevicefortextilelooms，shoemanufacturingmachines，arotaryengineandinternalcombustionengine(内燃机)，amongmanyothers.Knightreceived27patentsinherlifetime.JosephineCochran(1839－1913)Cochrane，awealthywomanwhoentertainedoften，wantedamachinethatcouldwashdishesfasterthanherservants，andwithoutbreakingthem.Whenshecouldn'tfindone，shebuiltthefirstdishwasherherselfin1886.Shereceivedapatentforherfamousinventionandstartedacompanytosellherinventiontorestaurantsandhotels.KatharineBurrBlodgett(1898－1979)KatharineBlodgettwasthefirstwomantoreceiveaPh.DinphysicsatEngland'sCambridgeUniversityandthefirstwomanhiredbyGeneralElectric.Hermostinfluentialinventionwasnon－reflectiveglass，whichtodayisstillessentialforeyeglasses，carwindshieldsandcomputerscreens.StephanieKwolek(1923－2014)In1965，StephanieKwolekcreatedanunusuallylightweightanddurablenewfiberwhichwaslaterdevelopedbyachemicalcompanyDuPontintothesynthe