【MOOC】大学思辨英语听力-南京大学 中国大学慕课MOOC答案

【MOOC】大学思辨英语听力-南京大学中国大学慕课MOOC答案ExerciseOne1、【单选题】()Whichofthefollowingsentencesistheoneyouhear?本题答案：【Occasionallyhewouldstimulatetheirthinkingbyaskingopen-endedquestions.】2、【单选题】()Whichsentenceismarkedwiththeintonationyouhear?本题答案：【本题答案：【Thisenabledtheanswerertobeactiveratherthanpassiveinthediscussion.】4、【判断题】()Thelisteningprocessinvolvestheperceptionofsounds,therecognitionofwordsandtheconstructionofmeaning.本题答案：【正确】5、【判断题】()Somewordshavesimilarpronunciations,withonlyonedifferentphoneme.本题答案：【正确】6、【判断题】()Inlistening,therearereliablecuesmarkingeverywordboundaryclear.本题答案：【错误】7、【填空题】1.JoshuaJordanearneda______________degreeinphysicaltherapy.本题答案：【doctorate】8、【填空题】Hehopestoopenhisownpracticesomeday,andsayshavingtheexpensive______________degreeisgoodforhispatients,本题答案：【graduate】9、【填空题】buthardonhis______________.本题答案：【wallet】10、【填空题】2.Universitiessaythey’recaughtbetween___________________,本题答案：【record-highenrollments】11、【填空题】__________________whohavetheskillstofindworkelsewhereiftheyarenotwellpaid,andfallingfinancialsupportfromstategovernments.本题答案：【aworkforceofprofessors】12、【填空题】3.“There_______________________noway本题答案：【wouldhavebeen】13、【填空题】I___________________createdacareerformyselfthatIwantedtodowithouttheuseofstudentloans.”本题答案：【couldhave】ExerciseTwo1、【单选题】()Whatdoestheword‘reprimand’mean?本题答案：【criticism】2、【单选题】()Whatdoestheword‘bustling’mean?本题答案：【rapidandactive】3、【单选题】()Whatdoestheword‘tedious’mean?本题答案：【longanduninteresting】4、【判断题】()Vocabularyplaysaveryimportantroleinsecondlanguagelisteningcomprehension.本题答案：【正确】5、【判断题】()Comparedwithreadingcomprehension,itisdifficulttomakeform-meaningconnectionofawordinlisteningcomprehension.Therefore,thereisnoneedtomatchthespokenformandthemeaningofaword.本题答案：【错误】6、【判断题】()Guessingthemeaningofanewwordisausefulstrategyinlisteningcomprehension.本题答案：【正确】7、【填空题】___________intothevariousconceptsoftimeindifferentcultures,本题答案：【Probing】8、【填空题】wecouldgetageneralideaaboutthedifferent____________ontimeand,本题答案：【perspectives】9、【填空题】moredeeply,thedifferentcultures____________init.本题答案：【implied】10、【填空题】Realizingthedifferences,weshould____________ourselves本题答案：【adapt】11、【填空题】tothestrategyof____________indoingbusiness本题答案：【localization】12、【填空题】withamemberfroma____________culture,本题答案：【fixed】13、【填空题】inorderto____________misunderstandings,本题答案：【avoid】14、【填空题】____________orevencultureshock.本题答案：【tensions】ExerciseThree1、【单选题】()WhenmentioningCitizenKane,TheGreatDictator,Casablanca,whattensedoesthespeakeruse?本题答案：【pasttense】2、【单选题】Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesbestexplainswhatmonopolyis?本题答案：【Monopolyisaverticalcontrollingstrategyoflargefilm-makingcompanies,whichsolelyreleaseandprojectproductionsoftheirown.】3、【单选题】()WhatarethethreebasicfeaturesofHollywoodpatternedfilms?本题答案：【formulatedplots,stereotypedheroes/heroinesandillustratedvisualimages】4、【判断题】()Grammarisnotimportantbecauseitdoesnotgivemeaning.本题答案：【错误】5、【判断题】()Twosentenceswithexactlythesamewordscandifferinmeaning.本题答案：【正确】6、【判断题】()Grammarisveryimportantasithelpsincreaseaccuracy.本题答案：【正确】7、【填空题】Film-making_____________fromeconomyandhightechnology.本题答案：【cannotbeseparated】8、【填空题】TheUS________________thebattlefieldintheFirstWorldWar本题答案：【wasfarawayfrom】9、【填空题】anditseconomy_________________duringandafterthewar.本题答案：【grewveryrapidly】10、【填空题】Duringthedecade1921–1931,sometimescalledasthe“goldenperiodofsilentfilms,”successfulstars,directors,andcameramen________________Hollywoodfromabroad,infusingHollywoodwithnewtalentsanddifferentinsights.本题答案：【begantobeluredto】11、【填空题】Movies__________________newheightsinexpression.Innovationsintechnique,contentandstructuralformswerebeingintroducedinfilmsfromGermany,France,andRussia.本题答案：【wereattaining】ExerciseFour1、【单选题】()Whatdoestheprofessorrecommendtodofirstwhenwebegintoformulateastory?本题答案：【tomakealistofinterestingpeopleweknoworhaveobserved】2、【单选题】()What’spurposewhentheprofessortalksabout“Sayyouhavethreefriends…Andlet’ssay…”本题答案：【Theprofessorwantstoillustratethatwritersshouldknowtheircharactersaswellastheyknowtheirfriends.】3、【单选题】()Whatdoestheprofessormainlydiscussinthelecture?本题答案：【Howtocreateabelievablecharacter】4、【判断题】()Discoursecompetencereferstotheabilitytohandlethelanguagebeyondthevocabularylevel.本题答案：【错误】5、【判断题】()Theunderstandingofasentenceoraparagraphmightbebasedontheunderstandingoftheprecedingsentenceorparagraph.本题答案：【正确】6、【判断题】()Thewordcohesivemeansbeingconnectedorrelatedinareasonablewaytoformawhole.本题答案：【正确】7、【填空题】Alrighteverybody,_________________,本题答案：【thetopicfortodayis】8、【填空题】well,we'regonna__________howtostartcreatingthecharactersforthestoriesyou’rewriting.本题答案：【takealookat】9、【填空题】Onewayofdoingthatistocomeupwithwhat’scalled“acharactersketch”,Idon'tmeanasketchlikeadrawing.__________that’sobvious.It’sum...it’sa...asketchisawayofgettingstartedondefiningyourcharacters’personalities.本题答案：【Iguess】10、【填空题】__________,howdowecreatefictionalcharacters?Wedon’tjustpullthemfromthinair,dowe?本题答案：【Tobegin】11、【填空题】___________wedon’tcreatethemoutofnothing.Webasethem,consciouslyorunconsciously,webasethemonrealpeople,orweblendseveralpeople’straits,theirattributesintoonecharacter.本题答案：【Imean】12、【填空题】_______whenpeoplethinkfiction,theymayassumethecharacterscomefromtheauthor’simagination.本题答案：【But】ExerciseFive1、【单选题】()Whatistheconversationmainlyabout？本题答案：【AclassMatthewhasbeenobserving】2、【单选题】()Whatcanyoupredictwhenyouheartheprofessoraskingaboutthestudent’sobservingaclassforhisapproachestoeducationpaper?本题答案：【Theywillprobablytalkabouthisunderstandingofeffectiveteachingskills.】3、【单选题】()WhatinformationincontextcanNOThelpyouunderstandtheword“interdisciplinary”?本题答案：【Mr.Grableaskedhisstudentstodoaresearch,writeareportandmakeapresentationabouttheplanettheychose.】4、【判断题】()Planningwhattofocusonbeforelisteningisacognitivestrategy.本题答案：【错误】5、【判断题】Metacognitivestrategiesincludenote-taking,monitoringandassessingduringlistening.本题答案：【错误】6、【判断题】()Listeningtogether,sharingunderstanding,solvingproblemstogetherandexchangingideasbelongtosocialandaffectivestrategies.本题答案：【正确】7、【填空题】Inordertoimproveyourlisteningskills,youcanusecertain________tosupportthelisteningprocess.本题答案：【strategies】8、【填空题】Beforeyoulisten,thinkaboutthe________ofthetextyouwillhear.本题答案：【topic】9、【填空题】Whatdoyoualreadyknowaboutit?Whatcouldpossiblybethecontentofthetext?Whichwordswould____________?本题答案：【cometomind】10、【填空题】Whileyouarelistening,itisnotnecessarytounderstandeverysingleword.Tryto________thosewordsthatyouthinkarelessimportant.本题答案：【ignore】11、【填空题】Also,iftherearewordsorissuesthatyoudon'tunderstand,useyourgeneralknowledgeorthe________tofindoutthemeaning.本题答案：【context】12、【填空题】Youneedtofocuson____________andfactsaswell.本题答案：【keywords】13、【填空题】Toremembertheinformation,you’dbetter____________tohelpyoumemorizeimportantpoints.Payattentiontotheintonationandstressofthespeakersothatyoucanunderstandwhatyouhearbetter.本题答案：【takenotes】14、【填空题】Lastbutnotleast,trytothink________.本题答案：【ahead】ExerciseSix1、【单选题】()Whatisthepurposeofthisaudioclip?本题答案：【Toinstruct】2、【单选题】()Whatisthetargetaudience?本题答案：【Computeruserswhodonotknowmuchaboutthetechnicalmeansofcybercrimeprevention.】3、【单选题】()Whatisthemaincontentofthisaudioclip?本题答案：【Helpingcomputeruserstoprotectthemselvesfromcyberattacks.】4、【判断题】()ThemainpurposeofaTVprogramonlearningEnglishpronunciationistopersuade.本题答案：【错误】5、【判断题】()Knowingthepurposeofthespeakerorthelisteningmaterialcanhelpusjudgewhatwehear.本题答案：【正确】6、【判断题】()Itisnotnecessarytoconfirmtheinformationsourcewhichthespeakeruses.本题答案：【错误】7、【填空题】Well,forthoseofyouwhowentouttoday,Idon'thavetotellyouitwas________,本题答案：【clear】8、【填空题】butmuggyformostofthestate,withthe_________temperaturesinthelowtomid90s.本题答案：【high】9、【填空题】ThecityofElkviewhadthehighforthedayof________degrees.Andthat'shot.I'mgladI'mworkingindoorstoday!本题答案：【97】10、【填空题】Forthoseofyouplanning________activitiestomorrow,youcanexpectfairskiesformostofSaturdaywithtemperaturesinthehigh90's.本题答案：【outdoor】11、【填空题】However,thingsmightchangebySaturdayeveningwitha________frontmovingin.本题答案：【storm】12、【填空题】Wecanexpectlightscattered________overthenorthernpartofthestatebringingslightlycoolertemperaturesintheeighties,butthisrainshouldtaperoffbymidSundaymorning.Itwillbepartlycloudyformostofthemorning,butthesecloudsshouldmoveoutbymid-afternoon.本题答案：【showers】13、【填空题】Skiesshouldbeclear________________本题答案：【Sundaynight】14、【填空题】forthosewantingtocatchaglimpseofthepartiallunar________.Itshouldstartat10:47pm.Andthat'sallfortoday'sweather.本题答案：【eclipse】ExerciseSeven1、【单选题】()Whatissueisthespeakermainlydiscussing?本题答案：【Theimportanceofhowtoprotectthewildlifeandconservethenaturalworld.】2、【单选题】()WhatisNOTaproblemmentionedbythespeaker?本题答案：【Someorganizationsfacedifficultieswhentryingtosaveanimals.】3、【单选题】()Accordingtothespeaker,whatactionscanindividualstaketohelpanimalconservation?本题答案：【Reducingwasteandpollution.】4、【判断题】()Aquestionreferstoamatterorsituationthatisdifficulttohandle.本题答案：【错误】5、【判断题】()Wecanevaluateaproblembyjudgingfromitsaccuracy,relevanceandsignificance.本题答案：【正确】6、【判断题】()Questions,problemsandissuesarethingsthatrequiresolutionsordiscussions.本题答案：【正确】7、【填空题】__________isanaturalprocess.本题答案：【Extinction】8、【填空题】Manyspecieshadceasedtoexistbeforehumans__________.本题答案：【evolved】9、【填空题】However,inthelast400years,thenumberofanimalsandplantsbecoming__________hasreachedcrisispoint.本题答案：【extinct】10、【填空题】Humanpopulationlevelshaverisendramaticallyinthesametimeperiodandman’spredatory__________本题答案：【instincts】11、【填空题】combinedwithhisruthlessconsumptionofnatural__________aredirectlyresponsibleforthesituation.本题答案：【resources】ExerciseEight1、【单选题】()Whichofthefollowingoptionsisthespeaker’sstatement?本题答案：【ItispossiblethatthehouseoftheInternetisnotbuiltonastablefoundation.】2、【单选题】()Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthemainreasonoftheInternetbeingunsafe?本题答案：【SomevulnerabilitiessuchasvirusesarebuiltintothearchitectureoftheInternet.】3、【单选题】()WhichofthefollowingoptionsisNOTthespeaker’sopinion?本题答案：【WecandonothingtofortifytheInternetuntilitissafe.】4、【判断题】()Ifwejudgesomeone’sopinion,whetherheorshehassufficientinformationtobackhisorherclaimsorideasshouldbepaidattentionto.本题答案：【正确】5、【判断题】()Thedodobirdswentextinctafewcenturiesago.Thisisastatement.本题答案：【错误】6、【判断题】()Opinionsarethingsthatareknowntohaveoccurred,toexistortobetrue.本题答案：【错误】7、【填空题】AsInternetusagecontinuestorisethroughouttheworld,the________ofcybercrimealsogrows.本题答案：【threat】8、【填空题】Whilesomeofthesecrimesarerelatively________andcommonplace,本题答案：【harmless】9、【填空题】othersarevery________.本题答案：【serious】10、【填空题】Hereareafewofthemorecommonformsofcybercrime.Themostcommontypeofcybercrimeissending________messages.HundredsofcopiesofthesamemessagefloodtheInternetinanattempttoforcethemessageonpeoplewhowouldnototherwisechoosetoreceiveit.Creditfraudisanothercommonformofcybercrime.本题答案：【unwanted】11、【填空题】Certaincomputervirusescan________keystrokes本题答案：【record】12、【填空题】onyour________andsendthemtohackers,whocanthentakeyoursocialsecuritynumber,creditcardnumberandhomeaddress.本题答案：【keyboard】13、【填空题】Harassment,orcyberbullying,isagrowingproblemamong________.本题答案：【teenagers】14、【填空题】Examplesofcyberbullyingincludesendingunkindtextmessagesoremails,spreading________byemail(orpostingmaliciousgossiponsocialnetworkingsites)andalsopostingembarrassingpictures,videos,websites,orfakeprofiles.本题答案：【rumors】ExerciseNine1、【单选题】()Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthepointofunderstandingtheconceptofdomesticviolence?本题答案：【Ithelpspeopletotakeactionsagainstdomesticviolence.】2、【单选题】()Whichofthefollowingactionscanbedefinedaspsychologicalabuse?本题答案：【Causingthevictimfearthroughintimidation.】3、【单选题】()Whatdoesthespeakerimplyattheendofthespeech?本题答案：【Husbandscouldalsobethevictimsofdomesticviolence.】4、【判断题】()Aconceptisageneralizedideaexpressedinsymbolsorinwords.Itisaboutaclassofobjects,attributes,occurrences,orprocesses.本题答案：【正确】5、【判断题】()Whenwesaydogsarefriendsofhumans,weusuallythinkofthemasamentalabstraction.本题答案：【正确】6、【判断题】()Allconceptshavethesamelevelofabstraction.本题答案：【错误】7、【填空题】WhileChinahasbecomeincreasinglyinfluencedbyWesternculture,thetraditionalfamilystructureisstillhighlyvaluedandholdsa__________positioninChineseculture.本题答案：【prominent】8、【填空题】But,withtherapiddevelopmentChinahasexperiencedoverthelastfewdecades,itappearsthatboththecountry’s__________________andfamilystructurearechanging.本题答案：【historicalvalues】9、【填空题】DivorceratesinChinahavebeen_____________fortenconsecutiveyears.本题答案：【ontherise】10、【填空题】Lastyearalonesawashocking_____________divorces.本题答案：【3.1million】11、【填空题】Thisseemstohavebecome_____________inlinewithdevelopedcountriesinWesternEuropeandNorthAmerica.本题答案：【amajortrend】12、【填空题】ThesechangesintheChinesesocietyhavealsoledtoyoungpeople,especiallythosebornafter1980,tofeelless____________totraditionalmarriagethantheirparents.Iftheyarenothappyinarelationship,theysimplydecidetogetadivorce.本题答案：【committed】ExerciseTen1、【单选题】()Whatistheassumptionbehind“Inthinkingaboutit,Ifoundmyselfintriguedbysomelessonsfromanunlikelysource:Singapore.”？本题答案：【Alargecountryismorelikelytodealwithracialproblemsbetter.】2、【单选题】()WhatdothelivingconditionsoftheMuslimpopulationinBritainprove?本题答案：【Segregationisthenaturaltendencyofthedevelopmentofsocieties.】3、【单选题】()Whatistheassumptionbehind“Wewereanationthatwasnotmeanttobe.”?本题答案：【Itiseasierforpeoplewithsameorsimilarreligions,culturesandbeliefsystemstoestablishanation.】4、【判断题】()Anassumptionissomethingthatweacceptastrueorascertaintohappen,withoutquestionorproof.本题答案：【正确】5、【判断题】()Criticalthinkersneedtomakeassumptionsthatarequestionable.本题答案：【错误】6、【判断题】()Assumptionsarealwaystrue.本题答案：【错误】7、【填空题】Raceandethnicityareimportantconceptsinboth________andeverydaylife.本题答案：【academia】8、【填空题】WhenonesaysthatheisanAmerican,aChinese,oraNigerian,heidentifieshimselfwithacertainkindof________.Butisthataraceoranethnicitythatheidentifieswith?本题答案：【identity】9、【填空题】Thereareactuallydifferentdefinitionsforraceandethnicityandsocialscientistsargueagainsteachotherfortheirdefinitionsofthetwoterms.Thetraditionaldefinitionofraceandethnicityisrelatedto________本题答案：【biological】10、【填空题】and________factorsrespectively.本题答案：【sociological】11、【填空题】Racereferstoaperson’s________characteristics,suchasbonestructureandskin,hair,oreyecolor.本题答案：【physical】12、【填空题】Ethnicity,however,refersto________factors,includingnationality,regionalculture,ancestryandlanguage.本题答案：【cultural】13、【填空题】Anexampleofraceisbrown,white,orblackskin,whileanexampleofethnicityisGermanorSpanishancestry(regardlessofrace).One’sraceisdeterminedby____________本题答案：【howonelooks】14、【填空题】whileone’sethnicityisdeterminedbasedonthesocialandculturalgroupsone___________.本题答案：【belongsto】ExerciseEleven1、【单选题】()Whatcanweinferfrom“theNativeAmericansdidn’tthinktheywerebeingdiscovered?”本题答案：【TheNativeAmericanweretherebeforeColumnarrivedintheso-calledNewWorld.】2、【单选题】()WhatcanweinferfromthattheformerprimeministeroftheBahamas“didn’tcarewhichislandthatitwasaslongasitwasstillintheBahamas?”本题答案：【NomatterwhichislandoftheBahamasColumbussetfoodon,itisasenseofnationalprideforthepeopleofthatcountry.】3、【单选题】()AccordingtoWilliamFowler,howshouldwetreatColumbus?本题答案：【Columbuswasamanofhistimeswhoseexperiencewasaculturalencounter.】4、【判断题】()Inlistening,inferencesrefertoapieceofinformationthatisknowntobetrue.本题答案：【错误】5、【判断题】()Asacriticallistener,weshouldbeabletocheckwhethertheinferencesmadeareconsistentwitheachother.本题答案：【正确】6、【判断题】()Inferencesarealwaysbasedoninformation.本题答案：【错误】7、【填空题】NewYorkandChicagowillmarkthisdaywith__________本题答案：【parades】8、【填空题】andcelebrationsofChristopherColumbus’voyageandhisItalian__________,本题答案：【heritage】9、【填空题】andsomewill__________theday本题答案：【protest】10、【填空题】callingfora__________oftheimpactthat本题答案：【reconsideration】11、【填空题】thatvoyagehadon__________Americancommunities.本题答案：【Native】12、【填空题】So,whythe__________stories?Well,wewantedtotakethisopportunitytobrushuponsomeofthefactsaboutChristopherColumbusthatwemayneverhavelearnedorhaveforgottenfromschool.本题答案：【conflicting】ExerciseTwelve1、【单选题】()Whatarethepossibleconsequencesofobesitybasedontheinformationofthisvideo?本题答案：【heartdisease,diabetes,stroke,andcertaincancers】2、【单选题】()AccordingtoNancySnyderman,aperson’seatinghabitsarerelatedtohisorher_______.本题答案：【agingspeed】3、【单选题】()WhatcanyouinferfromNancySnyderman’sargumentaboutAmerica’sobesityepidemic?本题答案：【SheisnotoptimisticaboutthestatusquoofobesityintheU.S.】4、【判断题】()Implicationsandconsequencesarepossibleresultsofanaction,eventanddecisionthatfollowourquestioning.本题答案：【错误】5、【判断题】()Askilledcriticallistenerknowshowtosearchfornegativeaswellaspositiveimplicationsandinfermorethanwhatisactuallyimplied.本题答案：【错误】6、【判断题】()Thereisnodifferencebetweenwhatastatementorsituationactuallyimpliesandwhatweinferfromthem.本题答案：【错误】7、【填空题】Anyonewhohastriedtoloseweightthrough________knowshowdifficultitis,本题答案：【dieting】8、【填空题】andscientistshaveyettodevelopamagic________thatkeepstheki