湖南省永州市荒塘乡民族中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省永州市荒塘乡民族中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thestudentshavesomeproblems________thiswork.A.finish

B.finishedC.finishing

D.willfinish参考答案：Chave作“有”解时，接情感名词作宾语后，再接“indoingsth.”，in可省略。即“havedifficulty/trouble/fun/ahardtime/agoodtime(in)doingsth.”。2.Intheeyesofapoliceman,it’susuallydangeroustogetclosetothe_______criminal.Hemaydoanythinghewouldtoescape.A.sensitive

B.consciousC.primitive

D.desperate参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词辨析。A.sensitive灵敏的；B.conscious有意识的；C.primitive原始的；D.desperate绝望的。句意：在警察看来，接近绝望的罪犯通常是危险的。为了逃跑，他可以做任何事。故D选项正确。3.HaveyouseenthefilmPaintedSkin______leadingactorisworld-famous?

A.its

B.whose

C.ofwhich

D.that参考答案：B略4.—Watchout!Thepetrol__.

—Oh,myGod.Wehavetofindaservicestationsoonenough.

A.runsout

B.hasrunout

C.isrunningout

D.hasbeenrunout参考答案：C略5.HegoestoHongKong_____.A.

onshow

B.ontheincrease

C.onbusiness

D.onfire

参考答案：C略6.---Somethingiswrongwithmybike.Iwonderifyoucouldlendmeahand.---_______.A.Takeiteasy

B.Noproblem

C.Helpyourself

D.It’smypleasure参考答案：B7.Inordernottolettheothershearwhathesaid,he______thenewstome.A.shouted

B.told

C.whispered

D.said参考答案：C8.30．Betweenthetwoperiodsofclassesisabreak________wecanhaveashortrest.A．then

B．where

C．when

D．which参考答案：C略9.Foodsupplies_____________bytheendoftheirlasttrip.A.hadrunoutof

B.haverunout

C.hadrunout

D.hadbeenrunout参考答案：C10.Oftenthelivesofwriters______thelivesofcharacterstheycreate,andMarkTwainisnoexception.A.solve B.resemble C.extend D.establish参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：常常，作家的生活与他们刻画的人物的生活会很像，马克吐温不是例外。A.solve解决；B.resemble类似，像；C.extend延伸，扩大；D.establish建立，创立。本句话是比较两种生活的相似性，故选B。11.（2015·安徽）

heoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing.A.Where

B.AsC.Incase

D.Nowthat参考答案：A试题分析：句意：曾经让他感到想放弃的地方，现在他决心继续前进。A那里；B尽管，当，因为，随着；C以防；D既然。where表示地点，引导让步状语从句；as引导让步状语从句常用倒装，即triedashehas；incase表目的；nowthat表原因。这里指让他感到想放弃的地方，故选A。【名师点睛】这里考查状语从句的连接词，做状语从句类的题目，需要理解句意，然后判断前后分句的逻辑关系，进而选出相应的连接词。where在此引导地点状语从句，类似的句子有：Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。12.—HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert?

—Yes.ButIdon'tlike_____whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon'tlike.

A.this

B.that

C.those

D.it参考答案：D13.—Mycomputer?Dad____meone.Heislaid-off.

—Itiscertainlyforyou.He____behappytoknowyou’reconsideratetowardshim.

A.couldn’thavebought;must

B.mustn’thavebought;could

C.maybuy;may

D.can’tbuy;can参考答案：A14.Thecourageit_____forhimtoovercomethedifficultyinlifewasunimaginable.A.needed B.spent C.took D.shared参考答案：C15.Luckily,Smithbroughtamap,__________wewouldhavegotlost.A.that

B.ofwhich

C.withoutwhich

D.which参考答案：C16.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot_______anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.

A.breakout

B.bringout

C.leaveout

D.putout参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Accordingtoalegend,ayoungmanwhileroamingthedesertcameacrossaspringofdeliciouscrystal-clearwater．Thewaterwassosweet,he

36

hisleathercanteensohecouldbringsome

37

toatribalelderwhohadbeenhisteacher．Afterafour-dayjourneyhe38

thewatertotheoldmanwhotookadeepdrink,

39

warmlyandthankedhisstudentlavishlyforthesweetwater．Theyoungmanreturnedtohisvillagewithahappy40

．Later,theteacherletanotherstudent

41

thewater．Hespatit

42

,sayingitwasawful．It

43

hadbeennolongerfreshand

44

unpleasanttodrinkbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer．Thestudentchallengedhisteacher:"Master,thewaterwasfoul．Whydidyou

45

tolikeit?"Theteacherreplied,"Youonlytastedthewater．Itastedthe

46

．Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofloving-kindnessandnothingcouldbe

47

．"Ithinkweunderstandthislessonbestwhenwereceive48

giftsoflovefromyoungchildren．

49

it'saceramictrayoramacaronibracelet,the

50

andproperresponseis

51

andexpressedthankfulnessbecausewelovetheideawithinthegift．Gratitudedoesn'talwayscomenaturally．

52

,mostchildrenandmanyadultsvalueonlythethinggiven

53

thefeelingembodiedinit．Weshouldremindourselvesand

54

ourchildrenaboutthebeautyandpurityoffeelingsandexpressionsofgratitude．

55

,giftsfromtheheartarereallygiftsoftheheart．36．A．packed B．filled C．took D．carried37．A．in B．away C．back D．up38．A．presented B．mailed C．delivered D．showed39．A．said B．laughed C．smiled D．nodded40．A．heart B．mind C．moment D．occasion41．A．smell B．watch C．taste D．feel42．A．away B．out C．off D．on43．A．apparently B．still C．sadly D．quickly44．A．however B．instead C．nevertheless D．therefore45．A．change B．pretend

C．determine D．agree46．A．sweat B．sense

C．promise D．gift47．A．clearer B．fresher

C．sweeter

D．purer48．A．simple B.innocent

C.worthless

D．meaningless49．A．Whether B．If

C.Whatever

D．Whichever50．A．pretended B．lovely C．abnormal D．natural51．A．devotion

B．comfort

C.imagination

D．appreciation52．A．Unfortunately B．Frankly C．Strangely D．Possibly53．A．otherthan B．ratherthan C．betterthan D．morethan54．A．persuade B．teach C．improve

D．advise55．A．Inaword B．Otherwise C．Thus

D．Afterall参考答案：36-40BCACA

41-45CBADB

46-50DCBAD

51-55DABBD三、阅读理解18.

Ihadofferedtowathchmy3-year-olddaughter,Ramanda,sothatmywifecouldgooutwithafriend.IwasgettingsomeworkwhileRamandaappearedtobehavingagoodtimeintheotherroom.Noproblem,Ifigured.ButthenitgotalittletooquietandIyelledout,“Whatareyoudoing?Ramanda”Noresponse.Irepeatedmyquestionandheardhersay,“Oh,nothing?”Nothing?Whatdoes“nothing”mean?Igotupfrommydeskandranoutintothelivingroom,andthenIsawhertakeoffdownthehall.Ichasedherupthestairsandwatchedheralittlebehindmadeahardleftintothebedroom.Iwasgainingonher!Shetookoffforthebathroom.Badmove.Ihadhercornered.Itoldhertoturnaround.Sherefused.Ipulledoutmybig,mean,authoritative(命令式的)Daddyvoice,“Younglady,Isaidturnaround!”Slowly,sheturnedtowardme.Inherhandwaswhatwasleftofmywife’snewlipstick.Andeverysquareinchofherfacewascoveredwithrightred(expectherlipsofcourse)!Asshelookedupatmewithfearfuleyes,lipstrembling,Iheardeveryvoicethathadbeenshoutedtomeasachild.“Howcouldyou…youshouldknowbetterthanthat…Howmanytimeshaveyoubeentold…Whatabadthingtodo…”ItwasjustamatterofmypickingoutwhicholdmessageIwasgoingtouseonhersothatshewouldknowwhatabadgirlshehadbeen.ButbeforeIcouldletloose,lookeddownatthesweatshirtmywifehadputonheronlyanhourbefore.Inbiglettersitsaid“I’MAPERFECTANGEL!”Ilookedbackupintohertearfuleyesandinsteadtoseeingabadgirlwhodidn’tlisten,IsawachildofGod…aperfectlittleangelfullofworth,valueandawonderfulspontaneity(自发行为)thatIhadcomedangerouslyclosetoshamingoutofher.“Sweetheart,youlookbeautiful!Let’stakeapicturesoMommycanseehowspecialyoulook.”ItookthepictureandthankedGodthatIdidn’tmisstheopportunitytoreaffirm(再肯定)whataperfectlittleangelhehadgivenme.1.Whentheauthorfoundthehousewasabnormallyquite,______.A.hewentonwithhisworkB.hewenttocheckonhisdaughterC.hecalledhisdaughtertocomeoverD.heknewhisdaughtermustbebehavingwell2.Whenhesawhisdaughter’sface,theauthor_______.A.thoughtshewassobeautifulandlovelyagirlB.nolongersawherasanangelC.flewintoanuncomfortabledisappointmentD.rememberedthewordshewasscoldedwith3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Ihadhercornered”mean?A.ShehadbeeninthecorneroftheroomB.ShehadscreamedoutoffearC.Ihadforcedherintoapositionfromwhichshecouldn’tescapeD.Shehadescapedfromonecornertoanother参考答案：1.B

2.D

3.C本文叙述作者3岁的小女儿用她妈妈的化妆品想把自己打扮成一个小天使的故事。1.B推理判断题。根据第一段中IwasgettingsomeworkwhileRamandaappearedtobehavingagoodtimeintheotherroom.Noproblem,Ifigured.ButthenitgotalittletooquietandIyelledout,“Whatareyoudoing?Ramanda”Noresponse.可知当作者发现房间异常的安静时，他去检查他的女儿。可知答案为B。2.D3.C词义猜测题。根据划线前文Iwasgainingonher!Shetookoffforthebathroom.Badmove.和划线后文Itoldhertoturnaround.Sherefused.Ipulledoutmybig,mean,authoritative(命令式的)Daddyvoice,“Younglady,Isaidturnaround!”可知我把她逼到一个她无法逃脱的位置。故答案为C。19.IfConfucius(孔子)werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It’snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludeChineseart,historyandphilosophy(哲学).SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternerphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereading