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河南省商丘市应天中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theon-linediaryblogisacultural_____,perhapsasessentialasusualbooksweread.A.network
B.phenomenon
C.competition
D.occupation参考答案:B2.Bythetimeyougraduatefromcollege,_______you_______forthejobthatliesahead?A.will;getpreparing
B.have;gotpreparingC.have;gotprepared
D.will;havebeenprepared参考答案:D3.Heis_______afterthe_______journey.
A.tired;tired B.tiring;tiring C.tiring;tired D.tired;tiring参考答案:D4.Theyovercomesomedifficultiesandcompletedtheworkaheadoftime,_____wassomethingwehadnotexpected.
A.that
B.which
C.it
D.what参考答案:B5.IwishI___abletotellhimallaboutitlastnight.A.
shouldbe
B.
were
C.
hadbeen
D.
was参考答案:C6.—Thescarfisnice,butthepriceisalittlebithigh.—________,butifyouwantgoodquality,youhavetopaymore.A.Nowonder
B.Nodoubt
C.Nooffence
D.Noproblem参考答案:C7.Justasoneoftheparents____it,studentstodayareunderfargreaterstressthanever.A.says
B.speaks
C.puts
D.gets参考答案:C8.Theysoldtheirhouseinthedowntownforonly20,000pounds,sothebuyergotawonderful________.A.cost B.bargain
C.amount
D.value参考答案:B9.—Doyouthinktherainwillaffecttheresultsofthefootballgame?
—Well,theplayersareusedtosuchrainyweather,soitshouldn’tmakeany_____tothem.
A.difficulty
B.difference
C.trouble
D.sense参考答案:B略10.Thereisonlyonedressofthiskindlefthere.Iwonderifyoustillwanttobuy_____.A.it B.one C.some D.Any参考答案:A11.Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis________partthatitplayedin_______IndustrialRevolution.
A./;/
B.the;/
C.the;the
D.a;the参考答案:C略12.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,__weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.
A.which
B.where
C.who
D.that参考答案:B13.LucyandLily_____Chinanextweek.A.isvisit B.arevisiting C.visit D.visits参考答案:B14.Davidisquitewell
inschool.HeobeystheteachersandgetsAsinallhissubjects.A.behaved
B.concerned
C.involved
D.admitted参考答案:A略15.Theweather
turned
out
to
befineyesterday.I________thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.
A.shouldhavetaken
B.couldhavetaken
C.mustn'thavetaken
D.needn'thavetaken参考答案:D16.--Andrewwon’tlikeit,youknow.
--_____?Idon’tcarewhatAndrewthinks! A.Sowhat B.Howcome C.Whatif D.Howabout参考答案:A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。Tobecomeagoodreader,youneedtoknowhowtoselectanduseareadingstyle.Thereare26impor-tantreadingstylesyoushouldlearntouse.Eachhasitsown27.StudyReadingisthereadingstyleusedbyreaderswhentheirpurposeistoread28materialsatahighlevelofcomprehension.WhenusingtheStudyReadingstyle,youshouldreadataratethatis29thanyournormalreadingrate.30,asyoureadyoumustchallengeyourselfto31 thematerial.StudyReadingwilloften32youtoreadthematerialmorethanonceto 33ahighlevelofcomprehension.Skimmingisthereadingstyleusedbyreaderswhentheirpurposeisto34
obtainageneralideaaboutthereadingmaterial.TheSkimmingstyleismost35whenyouhavetoreadalargeamountofmaterialinashortamountoftime.Becauseyouareonly36themainideaineachparagraphyouread,youshouldignorethe37andalowerlevelofcomprehensionistobe38,whichisnotwhenusingtheStudyReadingstyle.Scanningisthereadingstyleusedbyreaderswhentheirpurposeisto39aspecificpieceofinformationwithinareadingmaterial.Thepieceofinformationtobelocatedmaybe40inalistofnames,words,num-ber,shortstatements,andsometimes41inaparagraph.42youknowexactlywhatyouarelookingfor,moveyour
43quicklyoverthereadingmaterial44youlocatethespecificpieceofinformationyouwanttoknow.Beforeyoubeginyournextreadingassignment,45whatthepurposeofyourreadingis.Thenusethereadingstylethatisappropriateforyourreadingpurpose.26.A.two
B.three
C.four
D.£ive27.A.purpose
B.effect
C.advantage
D.influence28.A.easy
B.difficult
C.long
D.short29.A.higher
B.less
C.faster
D.slower30.A.Altogether
B.Otherwise
C.Furthermore
D.Therefore31.A.learn
B.explain
C.remember
D.understand32.A.require
B.remind
C.allow
D.force33.A.improve
B.keep
C.achieve
D.receive34.A.correctly
B.quickly
C.easily
D.surely35.A.cheerful
B.useful
C.hopeful
D.powerful36.A.caringfor
B.callingfor
C.preparingfor
D.lookingfor37.A.points
B.techniques
C.details
D.characters38.A.expected
B.accepted
C.taught
D.given39.A.find
B.use
C.provide
D.share40.A.removed
B.contained
C.lain
D.added41.A.still
B.yet
C.even
D.again42.A.Since
B.Although
C.Before
D.So43.A.head
B.mouth
C.fingers
D.eyes44.A.whenever
B.wherever
C.until
D.unless45.A.discuss
B.decide
C.discover
D.predict参考答案:26-30BABDC
31-35DACBB
36-40DCAAB
41-45CADCB三、阅读理解18.Thereismuchdiscussiontodayaboutwhethereconomicgrowthisdesirable.Atanearlierperiod,ourdesireformaterialwealthmayhavebeenjustified.Now,however,thisdesireformorethanweneediscausingseriousproblems.Eventhoughwehavegoodintentions,wemaybeproducingtoomuch,toofast.Thosewhocriticizeeconomicgrowtharguethatwemustslowdown.Theybelievethatsocietyisapproachingcertainlimitsongrowth.Theseincludethefixedsupplyofnaturalresources,thepossiblenegativeeffectsofindustryonthenaturalenvironment,andthecontinuingincreaseintheworld’spopulation.Associetyreachestheselimits,economicgrowthcannolongercontinue,andthequalityoflifewilldecrease.Peoplewhowantmoreeconomicgrowth,ontheotherhand,arguethatevenatthepresentgrowthratetherearestillmanypoorpeopleintheworld.Theseproponentsofeconomicgrowthbelievethatonlymoregrowthcancreatethecapitalneededtoimprovethequalityoflifeintheworld.Furthermore,theyarguethatonlycontinuedgrowthcanprovidethefinancialresourcesrequiredtoprotectournaturalsurroundingsfromindustrialization.Thisdebateoverthedesirabilityofcontinuedeconomicgrowthisofvitalimportancetobusinessandindustry.Ifthosewhoargueagainsteconomicgrowtharecorrect,theproblemstheymentioncannotbeignored.Tofindasolution,economistsandbusinesscommunitymustpayattentiontotheseproblemsanddiscussthemwithoneanother.36.AccordingtothosewhoargueagainsteconomicgrowthwemustslowdownforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat_______.A.ournaturalsurroundingsareindangerofbeingdestroyedbyindustryB.thefixedsupplyofnaturalresourcesmarksapointbeyondwhicheconomicgrowthcannotcontinueC.theworldpopulationiseverincreasingD.moreeffortsshouldbemadetoimprovethequalityofourmateriallife37.Thosewhowantmoreeconomicgrowthbelievethatcontinuedeconomicgrowth_______.A.isessentialtothewell-beingofsocietyasawholeB.canprovidethesolutiontomanyofoursocialproblemstodayC.canprotectourenvironmentfrombeingpollutedbyindustryD.canprovideuswithmorenaturalresourcesforindustrialization38.Theword“proponents”(inParagraph3)probablymeans_______.A.argumentsinsupportofsomething B.disagreementswithotherpeopleC.peoplewhoargueforsomething D.peoplewhoargueagainstsomething39.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.theconflictbetweeneconomistsandtheindustrialbusinessB.thepresentdebateoneconomicgrowthC.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeconomicgrowthD.theimportanceofthedebateoneconomicgrowth40.Wemayinferfromthepassagethat_______.A.theauthordescribesthecaseasitisB.theauthorisforeconomicgrowthC.theauthorisagainstcontinuedeconomicgrowthD.theauthorisverymuchworriedabouttheproblemsofcontinuedeconomicgrowth参考答案:DACBA19.阅读理解
“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.”“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays!”Thesearethekindsofstatementsusedinmagazine,newspaper,radioandtelevisionads,promisingnewshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice.Thepromoters(推销员)ofproductssaytheycanshapethelegs,slimtheface,smoothwrinkles,orinsomeotherwaytobeautyordesirability.Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney-makingthingsfortheirpromoter.Theresultstheyproducearequestionable,andsomearedangeroustohealth.Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic,itisnecessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.Iftheproductisadrug,FDA(FoodDrugAdministration)canrequireproofundertheFood,Drug,andCosmeticActthatitissafeandeffectivebeforeitisputonthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice,FDAhasnoauthority(=right)torequirepremarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.Ifaproductalreadyonthemarketisadangertohealth,FDAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily(主动地),oritcantakelegalaction,includingseizure(查封)oftheproduct.OnenotablecaseafewyearsagoinvolvedanelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor,whichhadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads.FDAtooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthedeviceonthegroundsthatitwasdangeroustohealthandlife.
Obviously,mostofthedevicesonthemarkethaveneverbeenthesubjectofcourtproceedings(法律诉讼),andnewdevicesappearcontinually.Beforebuying,itisuptotheconsumerto
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