河南省商丘市永城西关中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析

河南省商丘市永城西关中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

——Whybothertobuyitatsuchahighprice?——Youmeanyouwillwait

thepricegoesdown?A.since

B.once

C.until

D.while参考答案：C2._______ofyourparentshastocometosignthepapersbecauseyoursignaturedoesn’tcount.A.Both

B.Either

C.None

D.Neither参考答案：B21.【2012届云南省部分名校高三第二次统考】Herecame

word

hegotthefirstinthecompetition.

A.a;that

B./;that

C.a;which

D./;which参考答案：B略4.Tomwasthefirstman___aftertheaccident.

A.questioned

B.toquestion

C.tobequestioned

D.beingquestioned参考答案：C5.ThecourseaboutChinesefoodattractsover100studentsperyear,_______uptohalfarefromoverseas.

A．inwhich

B．ofwhom

C．withwhich

D．forwhom参考答案：B6.Josecuppedhishandstogethertocoverhismouth________otherpeoplewouldseehimcry.A.sothat

B.nowthat

C.forfearthat

D.onconditionthat参考答案：C略7.—CouldImakeit14thJuly?

—______.A.Youcanmanageit

B.That’sfinewithme

C.Notabitofit

D.Goaheadwithit参考答案：B8.—Look,it____again.—Yeah.Thisisthethirdsnowwe____thisspring.A.

willsnow;arehaving

B.hassnowed;hadhadC.issnowing;havehad

D.snows;havehad参考答案：C9.—I’msosorrythatIscrewedeverythingup.Ididn’tmeanto.I……—________.A.It’sright B.Takeyourtime C.Takeiteasy D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：C10.It’shightimethatwe______toenvironmentalprotectionandecologicalimprovement.

A.havedevoted

B.devoted

C.aredevoting

D.haddevoted参考答案：B略11.Conflictanddisagreementarea(n)partofacloserelationship,solearntoapologizetoyourpartnersandreceiveforgivenessfromothers.A. B.unavoidable C.necessary D.obvious参考答案：B句意:在亲密的关系中冲突和意见相左都是不可避免的一部分,因此要学着向同伴道歉并得到别人的谅解。意为"绝对的";unavoidable意为"不可避免的";necessary意为"必要的";obvious意为"明显的"。根据题干中的"solearntoapologizetoyourpartnersandreceiveforgivenessfromothers"可知,此处指在亲密的关系中冲突和意见相左都是不可避免的,故选B。12.—Oh,fantastic!WhatisyourcommentonthesongJingubang？

—Terriblysorry!I_____.

A.didn’tlisten

B.wasn’tlistening

C.haven’tlistened

D.hadn’tlistened参考答案：B13.Theresearchersfoundclearandconvincingevidence_________happinessisthekeywhenitcomestobetterhealthandlongerlives.【选自《世纪金榜》专题强化测评九的单项填空】

A.where

B.whether

C.how

D.that参考答案：d略14.Ifailedintheexamagain.HowIwishI____________harderbefore!A.studied

B.havestudied

C.wouldstudy

D.hadstudied参考答案：D15.Whenthemangothome,hefoundthegas_______butthedoorremained___________.

A.burned,locking

B.burning,tobelockedC.toburn,locked

D.burning,locked参考答案：D33.---Whydidyoudropthechanceofearningbigmoney?---______.Youknow,Idon’twanttogetrichbytakingrisks.A.Alliswellthatendswell

B.Oneman’smeatisanother’spoisonC.Bettersafethansorry

D.Nosweetwithoutsweat参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Whenschoolstudentsarecomplainingofhomeworktiredness,what’sawell-meaning(好心的)parenttodo?Let’slistentowhattheexpertsrecommend.

Ashardasitmaybe,sitbackandkeepcool,experts

1

.Thoughyou’vegottogetthemtodoit,by

2

toomuch,orevenexamining

3

toocarefully,youmay

4

themfromdoingitbythemselves.“Iwouldn’tadviseaparenttocheckevery

5

exercise,”sayspsychologist(心理学家)JohnRosemond,authorofEndingtheToughHomework,“Thereisa

6

ofunderstandingfortrialanderror(错误).Letyourchildren

7

thegradetheyareworthyof.”

Manyexpertsbelieveparentsshouldgentlylookovertheworkofyoungerchildrenandaskthemtorethinkabouttheir

8

,butdon’twantthemtofeelithastobe

9

.

That’snottosayparentsshouldpaynoattentionto

10

—first,theyshouldmonitorhowmushhomeworktheirkids

11

.Thirtyminutesadayintheearlyelementary(基础)yearsandanhourin

12

four,five,andsixisstandard.Forjunior-highstudentsitshouldbeno

13

thananhourandahalf,andtwoforhigh-schoolstudents.Ifyourchildren

14

hasmorehomeworkthanthis,youmaycheckwithother

15

andthentalktotheteacheraboutreducinghomework.

1.A.demand

B.explain

C.persuade

D.suggest

2.A.depending

B.helping

C.talking

D.thinking

3.A.puzzles

B.standards

C.answers

D.rules

4.A.interrupt

B.disturb

C.encourage

D.keep

5.A.single

B.practical

C.simple

D.difficult

6.A.drop

B.cut

C.lot

D.lack

7.A.fail

B.identify

C.earn

D.tolerate

8.A.exercises

B.mistakes

C.achievements

D.tests

9.A.perfect

B.unusual

C.boring

D.complete

10.A.grade

B.mistakes

C.examination

D.homework

11.A.have

B.make

C.prepare

D.perform

12.A.classes

B.grades

C.groups

D.terms

13.A.later

B.sooner

C.more

D.less

14.A.hardly

B.merely

C.seldom

D.always

15.A.parents

B.teachers

C.officials

D.schools参考答案：1-5DBCDA6-10DCBAD

11-15ABCDA略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。CarcrashesarethetopkillerofAmericanteenagers．Mostofthecrashesresultfromdistracteddrivingnotpayingattentiontotheroad．RyanDidonewasafifteen-year-oldpassengerinacarthathitatree．Hewasoneofthenation'smorethanthirtythousandvictimsoftrafficcrashesin2008．Nearlyfourthousanddeaths,abouttwelvepercent,involveddriversagedfifteentotwenty．Ryan'sfather,ThomasDidone,isapolicecaptaininMontgomeryCounty,Maryland．Hesaid,"Itwasaninexperienced,"immaturedriverwhofeltthathewasinvincible(不可战胜的),drivingatnightwithacarloadofkids．Hewasdistracted,hewasgoingtoofast,anditendedupcausingonedeathandsomeupsettingexperiencesandtragedyfortherestofthecommunity."JimJenningsfromtheAllstateInsuranceCompanysaid"Thenumberonecauseofdistracted-drivingaccidentsisthemobilephone．Talkingonthephoneorreachingforitislikedrinkingfourbeersanddriving．Ifyou'retextingwhiledriving,youaretwenty-threetimesmorelikelytogetintoanaccidentthansomebodywhoisn't．Reachingforacellphonewhenit'sgoingoff,you'reninetimesmorelikelytogetintoanaccidentthannormallydriving,"Theinsuranceindustryrecentlyheldasafetyevent

nearWashingtonforteendrivers．Atfirst,nineteen-year-oldKevin．Schumanneasilyavoidedlarge,inflatabledollsthrowninfrontofthecartorepresentchildren．Healsoavoidedorangeconesrepresentingtheedgeoftheroad．Then,aspartofthetest,hestartedtexting.Hehitseveralconesandatleastonedoll．DebbiePickfordfromtheAllstateInsuranceCompanysaid,"Teensareespeciallyatriskfromdistracteddriving—andnotjustbecausetheylackexperienceontheroads．Whatweknowfromresearchonteenbraindevelopment,isthatteensdon'treallyhavefullydevelopedbrainsuntiltheyaretwenty-fiveyearsold.Youputthosetwothingstogetherandyougetamuch,muchhigherrisk.71．Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat_

_．

A．driverswhoresultedinnearly4,000deathsareteenagers

B．over30,000victimshavediedfromtrafficcrashessofar

C．itwasatnightthatRyanDidonediedfromacaraccident

D．RyanDidone'sdeathwasduetotheother'scarelessdriving72．Accordingtothepassage,__isthemostlikelytoleadtoatrafficaccidentwhileyouaredriving．

A．reachingforacellphone．

B．textingonthemobilephone

C．talkingonthemobilephone

D．bringingalongacellphone73．Asafetyeventheldbyinsuranceindustrywasmeantto_

_.

A．attractmoreteenagerstotakepartinit

B．makemoreteenagerspracticeavoidinglargebarriers

C．drawencoughattentiontoteenagers'distracteddriving

D．encouragemoreteenagerstopayforinsuranceprotection74．Thepassageisprobablyfollowedbyaconcludingparagraphabout___．

A．muchhigherrisk

B．measurestobetaken

C．experienceontheroads

D．teenbraindevelopment75.Ofallthefollowing,whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.CarCrashes—theTopKiller.

B.DrunkenDriving—DangerousEnough！

C.DistractedDriving—Let'sAvoid!

D.TipsonDrivingWhileCalling参考答案：71-75CBCBC19.

Haveyoueverfeltlikeafoolforhavingsaidtoomuch?AnitaChowhadoneofthosemoments.

Afewweeksago,sheappliedforajobwithacompany.Chowsaidsheisusuallyquiet,butduringtheinterviewshetriedhardtoactagainsthernature.Shesmiledalotandtalkedinalivelymanner.Whenaskedwhyshewantedtoworkinthecompany,shesaidthejobwouldenablehertomeetalotofinterestingpeople.Thensheaddedjokingly:"Whoknows?

Imightevenmeetmyfuturehusband."

Chowwantedtobeatherselfupthemomentshesteppedoutoftheinterviewroom."It

cameoutsowrong,"shesays."Nowtheinterviewerswillthinkofmeasoneofthosewomen

whodon'thaveanycareerambitionandjustwanttogetmarriedandsettledown."

Sayingtoomuchoroversharinghappenstoeveryoneofus.Inthetimeofsocialmedia,

sharingeverydetailofyourlifeisalmostexpectedandencouraged.Butitisn'tallsocial

media'sfault."Expertssayoversharingoftenhappenswhenwearetryingsubconsciouslyto

controlouranxiety,"accordingtoaWallStreetJoumalcolumn.Chow'sisatypicalcaseof

"self-adjustment"aimedatfightingherownanxiety.Ithappenslikethis:Whenhavinga

conversation,wewanttosoundamusingandinteresting.Soweusealotofmentalenergytrying

tomanagetheotherperson'simpressionofus.Theeffortrequiredtodothisleavesless

brainpowertothinkoverwhatwesayandtowhom,saysTheWallStreetJoumal.

Thisexplainswhywesometimessuddenlysayembarrassingthingstopeoplewewantto

impressmost,whetherit'safirstda