2023年河南高考英语一轮模拟试题及答案

年河南高考英语一轮模拟试题及答案ItwasdaysorevenweekssinceIhadbeenleftontheisland.MyonlycompanionwasadogcalledPhillywhichhadsurvivedtheshipwreck.Memoriesofwhathappenedwerestillfresh.Themagnificenceoftheshiphadgivenusallafalsesenseofsecurity.Asthefirstsignsofthestormstarted,ourcaptainannounceditwasnothingmuch,justanotherstorm.Yet,hewaswrong!Thestormhittheshipsobadlythatlargeholesweremadeatthesidesoftheship.Asthefreezingwaterstartedrushingin,ourshipwasconsumedquicklybythedarkwater.MytrainofthoughtwasdisturbedbyPhillylickingmyhanddearly.Areyouhungry?Ispokemyfirstwordseversincetheshipwreckoccurred.Woof,woof!BarkedPhillyenthusiastically.Atthismoment,mystomachgavealoudgrowl,too.Icouldnotrememberwhenmylastmealwas,probablyaten-coursedinnerontheship.AsIhadneverfishedbefore,IthoughtmaybeIcouldtrysomethingsimpler,likepickingfruits.WithPhillyatmyside,armedwithasharpbranch,wewalkedintotheforestontheislandtogether.SuddenlyIthoughtIheardnoises.Couldtherebeanyoneelseonthisisland?Iwondered.Aswewerelookingforfruittrees,wechancedupononethatboreyellow,juicy-lookingfruit.Phillystartedbarking-wehadcompany.Itwasadark-skinnedwoman,holdingasharpspear,dressedinfurandgrass.Ibackedawayfromher,afraidthatshewouldbeaggressive.Then,Isawthatshewastryingtosaveus.Pointingherspearatthefruittree,sheshookherheadstrongly.InoddedathertoshowIunderstoodwhatshewassaying.Signalingtoustofollowher,sheturnedtowalkalongasmallpaththatIhadnevernoticed.Attheendofthesmallpath,therewasasmallvillage.Tearsofjoyfilledmyeyes.21.Thewriterhadbeenleftontheislandbecause_________.Athecaptainhaddesertedhim.Bhewantedtoexploretheisland.ChisshiphadcrashedinthestormDhisshiphadbrokendownintheshallowwater.22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthedogPhilly?AHewasfriendlybutaggressive.BHewasalsoasurvivaloftheshipwreck.CHehadbeenbroughttotheshipbythewriter.DHewasleftalonewhilethewriterwentforfood.23.Thewomanpointedherspearatthefruittreeintendingtotellthewriterthat_________.Athefruitswerenotthebestchoice.Bthefruitswereunfitforfood.ChewasprohibitedtopickthefruitsDthefruittreewasdangerous.分值:6分查看题目解析>阅读理解本大题共4小题，每小题2分，共8分。阅读短文，完成下列小题。2WithmorerecognitionthanHalloweenandlessthanChristmas,Valentine’sDayasanimportedfestivalfacesadangeroussituationinChina,whereit’scaughtbetweenforcesoftraditionandfashion.Valentine’sDayhasanaturalenemyinChina.AnditisnottheChineseequivalent,whichfallsontheseventhdayoftheseventhmonthonthelunarcalendar,usuallyaroundhalfayearawayfromFeb.14.ItistheSpringFestival,alsoknownastheChineseNewYear,thatwillinfluencetheFeastofSaintValentine.TherealdisagreementbetweenEastandWestprobablytookplaceoveracenturyago,whenChina’sdoorwasforcedopenbyWesternpowersandChinesescholarssupportedwesternizationasameanstostrengthenournation’sabilitytocompete.TheintroductionofthesolarcalendarandWesternmeasurementswasbothanacknowledgmentoftheirinfluenceandanefforttobeacceptedbytheworldorder.Forafullcentury,wehavehadtwosystemsrunninginparallel.Whenitcomestotheeventualoutcome,practicalityusuallybeatsallotherconcerns.Lawscanhelp,suchasthethreetraditionalfestivalsofTombSweeping,DragonBoatandMid-Autumngaininglegalstatusin2023andgivingeveryChinesecitizenadayoff,butlawscannotpushwhatpeoplehavenofeelingsfor.So,thecelebrationorboycottofimportedholidaysorhomegrownonesshouldbenocauseforworry.Iftheyareirrelevant,nosocialmediawillchangethepublic’smind;andiftheyareaccepted,theremustbeaneedwhichtheyhappentosatisfy.SincewehavenoglobalQinShihuangtoforceonesystemoneverycountry,wecanalwaysrelyonadual(双重)approachbywhichwesharewiththeoutsideworldononehandbutpreserveourownwaysoflifeontheother.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。叙述了两种纪年方式的产生和进展及相互影响。24.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutValentine’sDayinpresentChina?AItmeetswithanaturalenemy.BItisbetterknownthanChristmas.CItstronglyattacksChineseculture.DItismorepopularwithyoungpeople.25.Theunderlinedword“equivalent”inthefirstparagraphrefersto________.AtheDragon-boatFestivalBtheSpringFestivalCtheMid-autumnFestivalDtheChineseValentine’sDay26.Accordingtotheauthor,theleadingfactortodecidewhattocelebrateis________.AcurrentlawsBpeople’sneedsCpublicmediaDage-oldtradition27.Theauthorbelievesthat________.AtheconflictbetweentheEastandtheWestwilllastlongBChinesefestivalsaretobepaidmoreattentiontoinyearsCbothChineseandforeignsystemsoffestivalscanco-existinChinaDthisculturalshockisnormalandwillbereceivedbymorepeopleinthefuture分值:8分查看题目解析>阅读理解本大题共4小题，每小题2分，共8分。阅读短文，完成下列小题。3Instagramisafast,beautifulandfunwaytoshareyourlifewithfriendsandfamily.Takeapictureorvideo,chooseafiltertotransformitslookandfeel,andthenposttoInstagram—it’sthateasy.YoucanevensharetoFaceBook,Twitterandmore.It’sanewwaytoseetheworld.SomanyphotosoffoodarecontainedonInstagram—nowapop-updinerinLondonistakingadvantageofthisnewtrendbylettingpeoplesettlethebillfortheirmealssimplybyuploadingphotosoftheirdishestosocialnetworks.Ialwaysthoughtpeople’stakingpicturesoftheirfoodwaskindofsilly,butatthisnewpop-uprestaurantintheUK,I’dprobablydoittoo.“ThePictureHouse”istheworld’sfirstpay-by-photorestaurant.Youorder,clickaphotoofthefood,shareonInstagramandeatforfree!TherestaurantbelongstofrozenfoodgiantBirdsEye,whocameupwiththeideatocashinonpeople’saddictionwithphotographingfoodandsharingthepicturesonline.TheyconductedasurveyandfoundoutthatmorethanhalfoftheBritishpopulationregularlytookpicturesoftheirmeals.Sotheyrealizeditwasabetterwaytoadvertisetheirnewdiningrange.Thepop-updinerwasopeninSOHO，LondonforthreedaysinMay,andisnowmovingtoothermajorUKcities.Theyservetwo-coursemealsthatcustomersdon’thavetopayfor,iftheyphotoandInstagramit.TherestaurantisapartofBirdsEye’s“FoodforLife”campaign,anewmarketingprojectthataimsatchangingthewaypeoplelookatfrozenfood.“Takingphotosoffoodenablespeopletoshowoffandtosharetheirmealtimemoments—fromtheeverydaytothespecial,”saidmarketingdirectorMargaretJobling.ThereactiontothePictureHousehasbeengreatsofar.Andthepay-by-pictureconcepthasproventobeaneffectiveway.Alternativepaymentmethodsareactuallygainingpopularityamongalotofbusinesses.LastyearinacafeinGermanycustomerspaybyhowmuchtimetheyspendthere,notbywhattheyeat.28.FromthedescriptioninthepassagewecanseeInstagramis________.AarestaurantinwhichmealsarefreeBanewmarketingstrategyofarestaurantCthenameofacompanytocollectfoodpicturesDanapplicationsoftwaretosharephotosorvideos29.WhatthePictureHousedoesisactually_______.AanadtoexpanditspopularityBarewardtoitsregularcustomersCanefforttoraisethepriceoftheirfrozenfoodDamethodtryingtochangeBritishpeople’stypeofdining30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?AThepay-by-pictureconcepthasreceivedagreatreaction.BMealsarefreeifyousendyourpicturestothePictureHouse.CThepop-updinerwasopeninSOHO，LondonforthreedaysinMay.DTakingandsharingphotosoftheirmealshasbecomeanewtrendinBritain.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?APaybyPicture.BThePictureHouse.CNoPicture,NoMeal.DNewDiningStyle.分值:8分查看题目解析>阅读理解本大题共4小题，每小题2分，共8分。阅读短文，完成下列小题。4Haveyoueverwonderedthatweparentsarethetruefightersinthecollege-admissionwars?Wearepushingourkidstogetgoodgrades,takeSATpreparatorycoursesandbuildresumessotheycangetintothecollegeofourfirstchoice.Inoureyes,adegreefromStanfordorPrincetonistheticketforlife.Weseeourkids’collegebackgroundassomethingshowinghowwellorhowpoorlywe’veraisedthem.Butwedon’trealizeweareselfish.Wethinkmoreaboutourselvesthanthekids.It’struegettingintocollegehasgenerallybecometougherbecausethenumberofhighschoolgraduateshasgrown.Wesuffergreatanxiety;weworrytherewon’tbeenoughhonorstoshowoff.Fearfulparentsurgetheirchildrentoapplytomoreschoolsthanever.Weholdthebeliefthatgraduatesofbestuniversitiesmustenjoymoresuccessbecausetheygetabettereducation.Allthatisseeminglyacceptable—andmostlywrong.“Wehaven’tfoundanyconvincingevidencethataprestigiousuniversity(高校)matters,”saysErnestT.PascarellaoftheUniversityofIowa,co-authorof“HowCollegeAffectsStudents”,an827reportofhundredsofstudiesofthecollegeexperience.Accordingtosomestudies,graduatesofprestigiousuniversitiesdoearnmuchmoney.Buteventhisseemslikejustacoincidence.Kidscountmorethantheircolleges.GettingintoYalemaymeanintelligence,talentandambition.Buttherearemanyotherthingsthatareequallyimportant.Thereason:somanysimilarpeoplegoelsewhere.Gettingintocollegeisn’tlife’sonlycompetition.Inthenextcompetition,theresultsmaychange.PrincetoneconomistsAlanKruegerstudiedadmissionstoonetopPh.D.program.HighscoresontheGREhelpedexplainwhogotin;degreesofprestigiousuniversitiesdidn’t.So,parents,lightenup.Americaisacompetitivesociety;ourkidsneedtoadjusttothatbuttoomuchpushinesscanbedestructive.TheveryambitionweplaceonourchildrenmaygetsomeintoHarvardbutmayalsosetthemupfordisappointment.Theymayhavebeensoaccustomedtobeingontopthatanythinglessdisappointsthem.32.Parentsarethetruefightersinthecollege-admissionwars,probablybecause_____.Atheymakemorepreparationsthantheirchildren.Btheyfocusontheresultsmorethantheirchildren.Ctheydecidewhichuniversityfitstheirchildrenbest.Dtheythinkmoreaboutthemselvesthantheirchildren.33.ThewriterbelievesthatinthepresentUSA.AatopcollegemeansabrightfutureBchildrensuffergreateranxietynowthaninthepastCbeingadmittedtocollegehasbecomemoreandmoredifficultDchildrenshouldapplytomoreschoolsthanevertoenteratopcollege34.Whatisthemeaningbehindthesentence“kidscountmorethantheircolleges”?AContinuingeducationismoreimportanttoaperson’ssuccess.BAperson’shappinessshouldbevaluedmorethantheireducation.CWhatkidslearnatcollegecannotmatchjobmarketrequirements.DKids’actualabilitiesaremoreimportantthantheircollegebackground.35.WhatdoesKrueger’sstudysuggest?AGettingintoPh.D.programsmaybemorecompetitivethangettingintocollege.BDegreesofprestigiousuniversitiesdonotguaranteeentrytograduateprograms.CGraduatesfromprestigiousuniversitiesdonotcaremuchabouttheirGREscores.DConnectionsbuiltinprestigiousuniversitiesmaybekeptlongaftergraduation.分值:8分查看题目解析>补全信息本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。把答案填写在题中横线上。5TheInternethasopenedupawholenewon-lineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe'veneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinface-to-facecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline..Imaginehowyou'dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson'sshoes.Foranythingyou'reabouttosend:askyourself,"WouldIsaythistotheperson'sface?"Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou'dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson'sface.Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinctistofirebackinthesamemanner..Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom..Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistakewhetherit'sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswerbekindaboutit.Ifit'sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyabout,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn'tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse..Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrongbesuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended..Theexceptionisthatyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation.Otherwisedon't.AButtrynottodoso.BEveryonewasnewtothenetworkonce.CIfyoudecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.DSomepeoplespeakingrudelyormakingmistakesonlineisnaturalandcommon.EThebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.FIfyouwanttosendshortmessagestoothersonline，besuretosaysomethingpolitefirst.GItisnotgoodmannerstoaskotherspersonalquestionsorinquireabouttheirprivateaffairs.分值:10分查看题目解析>完型填空本大题共20小题，每小题1.50分，共30分。6Thehardestarithmetictomasteristhatwhichenablesustocountourblessings.-EricHofferAccordingtolegend,ayoungmanwhilewalkedinthedesertcameacrossaspringofdeliciouscrystal-clearwater.Thewaterwassosweet,hehisleathercanteensothathebringsomebacktoanelderwhohadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourneyhethewatertotheoldmanwhotookadrink,smiledwarmlyandthankedhisstudentforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanreturnedtohisvillageahappyheart.Later,theteacherletanotherstudentthewater.Hespatitout,sayingitwas.Itapparentlyhadbecomesourtheoldleathercontainer.Thestudenthisteacher:"Master,thewaterwasfoul.Whydidyoutolikeit?"Theteacherreplied,"Youonlytastedthewater.Itastedthe.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofloving-kindnessandcouldbesweeter."Ithinkweunderstandthislessonbestwereceiveinnocentgiftsoflovefromyoungchildren.it'sajewelorastonethenaturalandproperresponseisandexpressedthankfulnessbecausewelovetheideathegift.Gratitudedoesn'talwayscomenaturally.,mostchildrenandmanyadultsvalueonlythethinggiventhefeelinginit.Weshouldremindourselvesandteachourchildrenaboutthebeautyandoffeelingsandexpressionsofgratitude.,giftsfromtheheartarereallygiftsoftheheart.41.AclearedBemptiedCfilledDfreed42.AshouldBcouldCneededDdared43.AcontributedBdeliveredCpostedDpresented44.AdeepBlongChardDbroad45.AbeyondBwithCwithoutDunder46.AbreatheBsuckCtasteDlick47.AsweetBdirtyCsaltyDawful48.AbecauseofBdespiteofCinsteadofDregardlessof49.AoffendedBchallengedCquestionedDdemanded50.AtryBintendCpretendDwant51.AfeelingBgiftCdishDmood52.AsomethingBnothingCeverythingDanything53.AbeforeBafterCwhenDuntil54.AEitherBNeitherCHoweverDWhether55.AappreciationBexcitementCdisappointmentDsatisfaction56.AforBwithinCaboutDover57.ALuckilyBHonestlyCUnfortunatelyDActually58.AratherthanBotherthanCmorethanDlessthan59.AheightBdepthCaccuracyDpurity60.AAboveallBInallCAfterallDAtall分值:30分查看题目解析>语法填空本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。把答案填写在题中横线上。7Complaintsexisteverywherearoundyou.Ifyoudon’tbelieveme,counthowmanytimesyoucomplainaboutsomethingorotherinoneday.Whetheritbeing(stick)intraffic,beingbotheredtheweather,notenoughmustardonyoursandwich,whateveritis,thereareendlessinstancesyoucanfindareason(complain).Wecomplainthatwedon’thaveenoughtime,andthatwedon’thaveenoughmoney,etc.IknowI’veexperiencedplentyof(unpleasant)duetocomplainingaboutthingsIcan’tcontrol.Imaginehowmuch(happy)youwouldbeifyou(stop)complaining?Muchofwhatyoucomplainaboutisoutsideofyourcontrolanyway.Soisthepointofcomplainingaboutsomethingyouhavenopowertochange?(simple)becomingconsciousofhowmuchyoucomplainisthefirststeptostopping.Whenyourecognizethatyou’recomplaining,stopandtakenoticeofit.Askyourselfifyouwouldrathercomplain,orbehappy.分值:15分查看题目解析>简答题（综合题）本大题共10分。简答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。871.修改下段句子中的错误Howtimeflies!AweekhavepassedbeforeInoticedit.Lookingbackonthethingsthathappeninglastweek,Ifoundthelifeherefullwithhappinessandinterests.Icanstillrememberthefirstdayofthesummercamp.Icametomybedroombymyself.WhenIopenedadoor,Isawagirlwithshorthairseatinginachairwithabookinherhand.Shemustbeaquietgirlwholikedreading,Ithoughtmyselfatthetime.Afterwesaidhelloto