广西壮族自治区梧州市岑溪文华中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区梧州市岑溪文华中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hisadviceisworth

.A.valuing

B.tobevalued

C.ofbeingvalued

D.values参考答案：A略2.XiJinping,

presidentofChina,arrivedinSouthAfricaonMarch26,2013for

statevisit.A./;a

B.a;/

C.the;the

D./;the参考答案：A3.

Mysisterisonaspecial_______tolose_______weight.A.food;/

B.food;her

C.diet;/

D.diet;her参考答案：C4.

Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_______assoonaspossible.A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.beingsent

D.sending参考答案：A5.

----HowmuchisthenewTVset?----$295,not_________thetax.

A.included

B.including

C.includes

D.beingincluded

参考答案：B6.Heisusedto

tohisofficeinspiteofbadweather.A.towalk

B.walking

C.walked

D.haswalked参考答案：B本题考查冠词非谓语动词。本题意为“他习惯于步行上班”。在表示这个含义时，beusedto中的to为介词，后接名词或动词。7.Iwanttoknow______thethiefwascaughtonthespot.A.whether B.whereC.which D.what参考答案：A【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道小偷是否被当场抓住了。______thethiefwascaughtonthespot.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，表示“是否”的意思，故选A。8.-----Areyousatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam?------Notatall.Ican’thave_____.A.aworseone

B.abetteroneC.theworstone

D.thebestone参考答案：A9.—Haveyouevercomeherebefore?—No.ItismyfirsttimethatI

tothiscity.A.havebeen

B.hadbeen

C.came

D.come参考答案：A10.—What’sthatnoise?—Oh,Iforgettotellyou.Theoldmachine__________.A.wastested

B.willbetested

C.isbeingtested

D.hasbeentested参考答案：C11.Iwon’tgowithyou.It’s_____coldtoday.A.somuch

B.toomuch

C.veryso

D.muchtoo参考答案：D根据句意：我不会和你去的。今天太冷了。somuch和toomuch修饰不可数名词；muchtoo“太，非常”，后面接形容词或副词。muchtoocold太冷了。故答案为D。12.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You______homewithoutaword.A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleftC.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave参考答案：B13."Allthestudentsdon'tlikemaths."means"

"A.Noneofthestudentslikemaths.B.Notallthestudentslikemaths.C.Onlyafewstudentslikemaths.

D.Allthestudentslikemaths.参考答案：B14.Asweknow，heisa(n)

________teacher.Itseemsasifheknowsallaboutnature. A.learning

B.educated C.educating

D.education参考答案：B15.Iknowyouarevery_____ice-cream,butyouwillgainweightifyoueattoomuch.A.fondofB.tiredof

C.fullof

D.afraidof参考答案：A16.Theyweret

intheheavyrainontheirwayhome.Atraped

Btrapped

Ctraping

Dtrapping参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IthappenedwhenIwasalittlegirl.Icanrememberneitherthebeginningnortheend,butwheneverI

31

it,tearsflowdownmyface.WhenIwasyoung,myfamilyleda(n)32lifeinthecountry.Asyoucanimagine,manycountryroadsaredifficulttowalkon.One33wewerevisitingsomesandthe34wasverybad.Itbeganto35onourwaybackhome.Dadcarriedmeonhis36.Momgaveherovercoattomy37.Wewalkedtogetherthroughtherainformorethananhour.IwasfatatthattimeandDadmustbe38toholdmeforsuchalongtime.Healmost

39

downmanytimes.Inhopeof40myfather’sburden,Itriedtocarrymyself,41IachievednothingsinceIwasjustalittlekid.Whenwearrivedhome,theinsideofourhousewas42withrainwater.Therainhadcome

43ourleaky（有裂缝的）roofandwaterwaseverywhere.Momputbowlsallaroundthehousetotryto44therain.Thensheputmeandmyelderbrotherto45,carefullyplacingusontheremaining46place.Ifellasleepsoon.WhenIopenedmyeyes,IfoundDadandMomwere47inchairs,bothhavingcaughtbadcolds.Thisismyveryearliest48.Thoughtheeveninghaslongpassed,andnowweliveahappylife,Iwon’tforgettherainwe49together.Therain,thatevening,andespeciallymyparents’

50,willstayinmymindforever.31.A.dealwith B.thinkof C.leadto D.sufferfrom32.A.hard B.unhappy C.interesting D.rich33.A.morning B.noon C.afternoon D.evening34.A.food B.drink C.traffic D.weather35.A.blow B.thunder C.rain D.snow36.A.arm B.back C.bike D.car37.A.brother B.sister C.friend D.38.A.worried B.tired C.angry D.lazy39.A.fell B.looked C.turned D.ran40.A.taking B.moving C.lifting D.reducing41.A.so B.and C.but D.instead42.A.buried B.covered C.mixed D.crowded43.A.under B.over C.in D.through44.A.catch B.welcome C.greet D.expect45.A.ground B.floor C.bed D.ceiling46.A.dry B.clean C.beautiful D.warm47.A.quarreling B.sleeping C.laughing D.eating48.A.visit B.excitement C.opportunity D.memory49.A.gotstuck B.gotaway C.wentthrough D.wentby50.A.wishes B.words C.love D.education参考答案：31--35

BADDC 36-40BABAD 41-45CBDAC 46-50ABDCC三、阅读理解18.Youknoweatingfruitandvegetablesishelpful.Butdidyouknowitcanalsomakeyoulookgood?Peoplewhoincreasedtheirintakeoverjustsixweeksdevelopedahealthyglowandappearedmoreattractive,researchersfound.ScientistsatStAndrewsUniversityfoundeatingthemsubtlyincreasedyellowandredpigmentsinthevolunteers’skin.Theymonitoredthefoodintakeof35peopleandtookpicturesoftheirfaces,armsandhandsusingasensitivecameraatthestart,andafterthreeandsixweeks.Increasingtheirintakeofgreensby2.9portionsadaywasfoundtomakethepersonlookhealthierandanextra3.3portioncouldenhancetheirattractiveness,whentheirphotographswereratedbyothers.Fruitandvegetablesarerichincarotenoids（类胡萝卜素）,whichareknowntoprotectagainstcelldamagefrompollutionandUVrays,andcanalsopreventage-relateddiseasesincludingheartdiseaseandcancer.Butwhileitwasknowneatingextremeamountsofcertainvegetablessuchascarrotscouldturnskinorange,itwasnotknownasmallincreasewasperceptibletoothersandwasseenasappealing.Acamerameasuredchangestotheskin’sredness,yellownessandlightness,andfounditsignificantlychangedinpeoplewhonaturallyincreasedtheirintake.Thesechangeswerenotevidentatthreeweeks.Usinglightsensors,theresearchersshowedtheseredandyellowhues(色调，色相)werelinkedwiththelevelsofcarotenoidsintheirskin.Therearehundredsofcarotenoidsbutthosethoughttohavethemostdramaticeffectarelycopene（番茄红素）whichgivestomatoesandredpepperstheirredcolor1-andbeta-carotenefoundincarrotsaswellasbroccoli,squash,andspinach.Skincolor1isalsoaffectedbychemicalscalledpolyphenols(多酚),foundinapples,blueberriesandcherries,whichcausebloodrushtotheskinsurface.21.FromParagraph4,welearnthatpicturesweretaken______.A.threetimesusingaspecialcameraeverythreeweeksB.twiceusingasensitivecameraeverysixweeksC.by35peoplewhentheyatefruitandvegetablesD.by35peoplewhilebeingmonitoredtocomparethechanges22.Theword“appealing”(Paragraph7)canbestbereplacedby______.A.frightening

B.harmfulC.dangerous

D.attractive23.Theredandyellowcolor1swererelatedto_______intheirskin.A.thecontentsofintake

B.thelevelsofcarrotsC.thetimeofeatingfruitandvegetables

D.theamountofcarotenoids24.Amonghundredsofcarotenoids,whicharemosteffective?________A.tomatoesandredpeppers

B.squash,andspinachC.lycopeneandbeta-carotene

D.heirredcolourandbeta-carotene25.Thepurposeofthearticleisto_______.A.tellpeopleanewdiscovery

B.advisepeopletoeatmorefruitandvegetablesC.introduceawaytoprotectskin

D.listthefunctionsofcarotenoidstoskin参考答案：21.A

22.D

23.D

24.C

25.A本文是一篇说明文，研究人员通过研究发现多吃蔬菜和水果有利于健康和皮肤，文章介绍了分析的过程以及产生这一效果的原因。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Theymonitoredthefoodintakeof35peopleandtookpicturesoftheirfaces,armsandhandsusingasensitivecameraatthestart,andafterthreeandsixweeks.”可知研究人员在开始的时候、第三周和第六周拍摄了参加研究的人们的图片。也就是说共拍了三次，每三周拍一次。故A项正确。【22题详解】猜测词意题。根据第二段“Peoplewhoincreasedtheirintakeoverjustsixweeksdevelopedahealthyglowandappearedmoreattractive,researchersfound.”可知多吃蔬菜和水果的人更健康更漂亮更有吸引力；第七段提出增加的水果和蔬菜的摄入量不多是否也有这样的效果还不清楚。所以该词意为“attractive”，故D项正确。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Usinglightsensors,theresearchersshowedtheseredandyellowhues(色调，色相)werelinkedwiththelevelsofcarotenoidsintheirskin.”可知皮肤上的红黄颜色与类胡萝卜素的水平有关。故D项正确。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Therearehundredsofcarotenoidsbutthosethoughttohavethemostdramaticeffectarelycopene（番茄红素）whichgivestomatoesandredpepperstheirredcolor1-andbeta-carotenefoundincarrotsaswellasbroccoli,squash,andspinach.”可知lycopene和beta-carotene的效果最好。故C项正确。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章二三段“Peoplewhoincreasedtheirintakeoverjustsixweeksdevelopedahealthyglowandappearedmoreattractive,….increasedyellowandredpigmentsinthevolunteers’skin.”可知本文主要介绍了研究人员一项新的发现：多摄入蔬菜和水果有利于健康和皮肤。故A项正确。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Whatisagoodeducation?Thequestionisfarfrombeinganswered.Oncemore,collegesanduniversitiesarechangingtheirprograms:theydrop"funcourses"andrestartsomeofthetraditionalsubjectsneglected(忽视)sincethe1960s.ManygreatschoolsareagainrequiringthestudentstotakeanumberofclassesinEnglish,history,literature,thesocialsciences,philosophy,thenaturalsciences,andartiftheywanttogetadegree.Meanwhile,theexpertsaretryingtodescribethegoodeducationofourtime.Obviouslythepurelyvocationaltrainingoncefavoredisnotenough.Butneitheristhegentleman'seducationofthenineteenthcentury.Educationalprogramsmustmeetthedemandsofamodernworldwheremenandwomenhavetoworkandtodealwithbigproblems.What,then,isagoodeducationofthiscentury?Someeducatorssuggestthatitshouldincludeforeignlanguagesandthestudyofforeigncultures;amasteryofEnglish,includingtheabilitytowriteandspeakwell,becausecommunicationshavebecomeall-importantinthemodernworld,andalsobecause"apersonwhodoesn'tspeakandwriteclearlydoesn'treasonclearlyeither";someknowledgeofthesocialsciences(sociology,psychology)thatdealwithhumanrelationsandhumanproblems;