河南省洛阳市上丰李中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省洛阳市上丰李中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Lakes,_____byvastgrassland,____likejewels.A.surrounded;islooked

B.surrounding;islookedC.surrounded;look

D.surrounding;look参考答案：C2.“Thelastone____willpayforthemeal.”“Agreed!”

A.toarrive

B.arrived

C.arriving

D.arrives参考答案：A3.TheoldladyhelpedmealotwhenIwasintrouble.IdowishIcoulddosomething_____forher

oneday.A.inreturn

B.incommon

C.intheory

D.inturn参考答案：A4.He__________havecompletedhiswork;otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.

A.should

B.must

C.wouldn’t

D.can’t参考答案：B5.Wemustneverthinkthatwearegoodateverything__________othersaregoodatnothing.A.since

B.however

C.while

D.as参考答案：C6.Youhaveworkedsohard---you’re____topasstheexam.A.bound

B.addicted

C.accustomed

D.devoted参考答案：A7.Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney,soI_______believethatthebusinessisasuccess.

A.mildly

B.firmly

C.actively

D.tightly参考答案：B8.______tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayproducevariants(变异体)ofgenesinhumanbodies.A．Beingexposed

B．HavingexposedC．Exposed

D．Afterbeingexposed参考答案：A9.Ifyou_________acompany,yougetcontrolofit,forexamplebybuyingitsshares.A.takeoff

B.takeup

C.takein

D.takeover参考答案：D10.Mysisterisratherstrong-minded.You’re_______yourtimetryingtochangeherthoughts.A.spending B.missing C.losing D.wasting参考答案：D略11.Idon’tknow_______dowiththepresents.A.whatIshould

B.whatshouldI

C.howIshould

D.howshouldI参考答案：A略12.Theyclaimedthatinthelast50years,gasespumpedintotheEarth’satmosphere_______upthe

processofglobalwarmingandaffectingourclimate.A.hassped

B.hasbeenspeeding

C.havesped

D.havebeenspeeding参考答案：D略13.–Didalettercomeforme?–Yes,____cameforyouthismorning.

A.that

B.it

C.one

D.theletter参考答案：C14.Theyhaven’tseeneachotherfortenyears,buttheystillkeepin_____contactwitheachother.A.constant

B.instant

C.content

D.consistent参考答案：A15.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe______ill，andherparentssuggestedthatshe________amedicalexamination.A．be；shouldhave

B．was；haveC．shouldbe；had

D．was；has参考答案：B略16.Thatisa(n)________conduct.Ifeel________ofwhathe'sdone.A.shameful;ashamed

B.shameless;shamingC.ashamed;shameless

D.shamed;shameful参考答案：A本题考查shame(n.遗憾；耻辱)的派生词用法。第一空表示“令人羞愧的行为”，第二空表示“我感到羞愧”。故第一空是shameful，指行为，第二空是ashamed，仅作表语，无shamed与shaming形式的词。二、完型填空17.

happenedtobenooneinthebuildingwhenthefirebrokeout.

A.It

B.There

C.This

D.That参考答案：B三、阅读理解18.

Ihaveaneighborwecall“Happy”.Ihaveneverseenherangryatanythingandneverheardhersayaharsh(苛刻)wordtoanyoneoraboutanyone.HappyandherhusbandBen,70,haveahugegarden.Theyspentmanyhappyhourstogetherworkingonit.MostoftheneighborswatchedinterestinglyasBendoubledthesizeoftheirgarden.AsthecostoffoodclimbedfasterthanBen’sbeans,weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden.Astherestofusspentourdollarsatthemarket,Happycouldbeseenpickingbeansinherbackyard.Lastmonth,HappyandBeninvitedmostoftheneighborhoodoverforan“all-dayfoodfest”.Weweretoldtobringglovesandarriveveryearlyinthemorning.Wedidn’tknowwhatwasabouttotakeplace.

By9:00am,therewerenineofusinthegardenpickingtomatoes,beans,okra,andsquash.By10:00am,therewaslotsoflaughter.Wesharedalotofstories.Byfiveo’clock,everyonewasalittledrunkfromthewineandbeer.Afterdinner,weplayedgames.Aswewereleaving,HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfilledwiththebounty（收成）oftheday,alreadypackagedandfrozen.Whatadelightfulgift!Well,thepointwasn’tsomuchaboutthefood.Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsenjoyingoneanother’scompany.NoneofitwouldhavehappenedifithadbeenforHappyandBen’sgarden.Nowtheyhaveablogaboutgardeningincasewedecidedtoplantagarden.AndIamsoproudofmytomatoplants!32.WecaninferthatHappyandherhusbandBen_______.A.don’tlikespendingtimewithothers

B.sometimesquarrelwitheachotherC.liveonthefoodtheygrowintheirgarden

D.areagenerousandwarm-heartedcouple33.Accordingtoparagraph2,peoplewishtheyalsohadagardensothat_______.A.theydidn’thavetospendsomuchmoneyonfoodB.theycouldgrowvegetablesandsellatthemarketC.theycouldinvitetheirneighborsandholdpartiesinitD.theycouldspendhappytimestogetherwiththeirfamilyinit34.ForwhatpurposedidHappyandBeninvitetheneighborstotheirgarden?A.ToaskthemtoattendabirthdaypartyB.Tohelpthemgettoknoweachother.C.Toletthemenjoywhattheygrewinthegarden.D.Toaskthemtosharesomeinterestingstories.35.Whatdidthewritermostprobablythinkofthetimehespentinthegarden?A.Itwastoolong.

B.Itwaswonderful.C.Itwasnotasgoodashethought.

D.Itwastooterrible.参考答案：32—35.DACB【试题解析】32．推理判断。根据第二段的Theyspentmanyhappyhourstogetherworkingonit．MostoftheneighborswatchedinterestinglyasBendoubledthesizeoftheirgarden，以及第三段中说他们两夫妻跟其他的邻居们分享他们所种的蔬菜，可知他们是善良慷慨的一对夫妻，应选D。33．推理判断。根据第二段中的AsthecostoffoodclimbedfasterthanBen’sbeans,weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden，可知由于菜价上涨，他们可以吃他们自己所种的菜，故可应选A。34．推理判断。根据第四段的内容，可知他们两夫妇邀请邻居来他们的花园是为了让大家分享他们的劳动成果，可推断应选C。35．细节理解。根据文章最后一段中的Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsenjoyingoneanother’scompany，可知该题的答案为B。19.根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两