广东省佛山市第十四高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省佛山市第十四高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe______hereanymore.

A.hasn’tlived B.didn’tlive C.hadn’tlived D.doesn’tlive参考答案：D试题分析：考查时态。句意：那个房子属于我的阿姨，但是她不再住那里了。根据前面一句中的谓语动词belongsto...，可知本句属于一般现在时，所以使用D项。2.Thetest________anumberofmultiplechoicequestions.

A.liesin

B.consistsof

C.makesupof

D.makesup

参考答案：B略3.Tangbelievesthatallhehasdonewill______whenhestandsoutamongjobhunterswhograduatefromforeignuniversities.

A.takeoff

B.payoff

C.workout

D.endup参考答案：B4.After________fromuniversity,hedeterminedtosettleinthecountryside.A.graduate

B.graduatedC.graduates

D.graduating参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从大学毕业后，他决定在乡村定居。graduate和逻辑主语是he是主动关系，用于介词after后用-ing形式，故选D。5.Hetoldmethedate_________hejoinedtheLeague,_________hewouldneverforget.A.when；which

B.when；when

C.which；that

D.which；which参考答案：A6.Thevisitingprofessor______tostudents______tomeetings.A.preferredgivinglectures;tobeinginvited

B.preferredtogivelectures;tobeinvitedC.preferredtogivinglectures;ratherthanbeinginvitedD.preferredgivinglectures;tobeinvited参考答案：A7.Afew_____lookedathimcuriouslywhenhesuddenlystoppedandburstoutcrying.

A.passers-by

B.passer-bys

C.passers-bys

D.passer-by参考答案：A略8.ThatwasthefourthtimethatMr.Smith__________theSummerPalace.A.hasvisited

B.visitsC.hadvisited

D.tovisit参考答案：C考查过去完成时。句意为“这已经是史密斯先生第四次参观颐和园了。主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态应该用过去完成时，若主句时态为一般现在时，则从句应用现在完成时。故选C。9.Youmustexplain______ushowtheysucceeded______theexperiment.A.of;for

B.at;at

C.to;in

D.for;to参考答案：C10.Allofusareamazedatthis______temple,whichhasexistedmorethanonethousandyears.

A.bigIndianyellowoldwooden

B.bigyellowoldwoodenIndian

C.yellowbigoldwoodenIndian

D.Indianoldyellowbigwooden参考答案：B略31.---Canyoutellmewhymoreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarkets?

---Becauseitoffersagreat______ofgoods.

A.connection

B.mixture

C.variety

D.majority参考答案：C略12.----Doyouknowourschoolatall?

----No,thisisthefirsttimeI___________here.A.come

B.amcoming

C.came

D.havecome参考答案：D略13.SimonhelpedPeterrepairhisguitar,_____which

hewasverygrateful.A.for

B.with

C.at

D.in参考答案：A14.Informationhasbeenputforwardthatmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbe________intouniversities.A.admitted

B.acceptedC.permitted

D.allowed参考答案：A【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：更多的中学毕业生会被大学录取的消息已经被提出。beadmittedinto被……录取，故选A。15.Thefilm_____onthebookbyJackLondoniswellworth_____.A.basing;seeing

B.based;beingseen C.tobebased;toseeD.based;seeing参考答案：D16.TheannualEnergy&EnvironmentConferencecallsonourhumanbeingsto________environmentalissues.

A.carefor

B.careof

C.careabout

D.carein参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。BettygoestoherartclassonTuesdayandThursdayafternoons.Shealways21

thosedayswhenshecando22thingsallafternoon.WhatBettylikesbestisthegoodfeelingshegetswhenshehasfinishedworkingonapieceof

23，Andthenwhenshetakesithometo

24

herparents,shefeelssoproudofwhatshehasmade.OnWednesdayafternoonsBettywritesarticlesforthe

25

newspaper.Whenshefirstmovedtoherschool,shewroteanarticleabouthowit

26

tobeanewstudentinanewschool.Her

27

articleinthenewspaperwasabouta(n)

28

fromherschoolwhohadjustfinishedwritingabook.Ks*5uBetty

29

theteacherwhatitfeelsliketobeapublishedauthor.Andthenshe

30

whatshefoundoutwiththerestoftheschool.Anothertimeshewroteanarticleabout

31

shethoughttheschoolshouldhavetwoshort

32

adayinsteadofalongone.Lotsofherfriendsthoughtthatthiswouldbeagoodideatoo.Manyteachersalso

33

withBetty’s

suggestion.Wouldyoubelievetheprincipal(校长)oftheschoolaskedeveryonetohavea34

aboutBetty’ssuggestion?Theprincipalalwaysthinksthatstudentsshouldhelpdecidehowtheschoolshouldbe35.Duringthevote,eachpersonintheschoolvoted.Atlast,theschool

36

thattwoshortbreakswouldbebetterthanonelongbreak.Andallofthat

37

becauseBettywroteabouther

38

intheschoolnewspaper.Onthedaythenewspaper

39

eachmonth,thefirstthingBettydoesisto

40whereherarticleisinthenewspaper.Andeachtimeatthebeginningofherarticlearethewords:ByBetty.21.A.getstiredof

B.looksforwardto

C.dealswith

D.makesuseof22.A.real

B.fresh

C.true

D.creative23.A.cloth

B.art

C.article

D.picture24.A.show

B.explain

C.introduce

D.reward25.A.national

B.local

C.school

D.educational26.A.feels

B.experiences

C.seems

D.appears27.A.first

B.second

C.last

D.latest28.A.author

B.artist

C.student

D.teacher29.A.told

B.asked

C.examined

D.obeyed30.A.described

B.recorded

C.shared

D.forgot31.A.why

B.when

C.whether

D.which32.A.classes

B.breaks

C.activities

D.sports33.A.discussed

B.argued

C.disagreed

D.agreed34.A.vote

B.choice

C.question

D.decision35.A.performed

B.run

C.achieved

D.established36.A.imagined

B.expected

C.decided

D.requested37.A.happened

B.failed

C.passed

D.recovered38.A.belief

B.dream

C.idea

D.judgment39.A.putsoff

B.putsup

C.givesout

D.comesout40.A.consider

B.check

C.read

D.place

参考答案：21-25BDBAC

26-30ABDBC

31-35ABDAB

36-40

CACDB

略三、阅读理解18.Asaboy,Sanderswasmuchinfluencedbybooksaboutthesea,butbytheageoffifteenhehaddecidedtobecomeadoctorratherthanasailor.Hisfatherwasadoctor.Sohewasoftenwiththedoctorsandgotalongverywellwiththem.Whenhewasfourteen,hewasalreadyhangingaroundthehospitalwherehewassupposedtobehelpingtocleanthemedicinebottles,butwasactuallytryingtolistentothedoctors’conversationswithpatientsinthenextroom.DuringthewarSandersservedinthearmyasasurgeon(外科医生).“Thatwasthehappiesttimeofmylife.Iwasdealingwithrealsufferersandonthewholemakingasuccessofmyjob.”InRhodeshetaughtthecountrypeoplesimplefactsaboutmedicine.Hesawhimselfasalife-saver.Hehadprovedhisskilltohimselfandhadafirmbeliefthathecouldservethosewholivedsimply,andweredependentuponhim.Thus,whileinapositiontotellthemwhattodohecouldfeelhewasservingthem.Afterthewar,hemarriedandsetupapracticedeepinthecountryside,workingunderanolddoctorwhohatedthesightofblood.Thisgavetheyoungermanplentyofopportunitiestogoonworkingasalife-saver.21.Whenhewasasmallboy,Sanderwasinfluencedbybooksabout______.A.thehospital. B.thewar. C.thesea.

D.thecountryside.22.Attheageof14,Sanders______.A.workedasadoctorinthehospital.B.gotalongwellwiththepatients.C.wasinterestedintalkingwithdoctorsandpatients.D.helpedtocleanthemedicinebottlesinthehospital.23.Whenthewarwasover,he______.A.hadthehappiesttimeofhislife.B.startedtohatethesightofbloodwhileworking.C.servedthecountrymenunderanolddoctor.D.hadfewchancestobea“life-saver”becausehewasyounger.参考答案：21.C22.D23.C【名师点睛】本文考查推理题为主，推理题可以在文章中找到与答案有关的信息?或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法?即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。19.信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

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