江苏省无锡市太湖高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试卷含解析

江苏省无锡市太湖高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hiseyesstareat_____isleftofthebrother’sdinneronthetable.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where

参考答案：B2.________weheldaconcertonceamonthatuniversity.A．Therewasatimewhen B．TherewasatimethatC．Wehadtimewhen

D．Wehadatimethat参考答案：A[句意：有这么一段时间，我们在大学每个月举办一次音乐会。]3.Ofthetwobrothers,Billis

youngerone,andheis

quietboy,onethatmostadultslikeverymuch.A．the;a

B．a;the

C．a;one

D．the;the参考答案：A4.Theroom___10metersacrossislargeenoughforasinglemantolivein.Abeingmeasured

Btobemeasured

Cmeasures

Dmeasuring参考答案：D句意：这个10米宽的房间足够一个人居住。句中的measure为不及物动词，表示事物的长、宽、高等是多少，不能用于被动语态和进行时态，作定语要用现在分词。故本题正确答案是D。【考点】非谓语动词【试题延伸】当分词做定语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与名词构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做定语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做定语。单独的一个分词做定语要放在名词的前面，分词短语做定语要放在分词的后面。【举一反三】Itwasreportedthatalittleboy

underadestroyedhouseforthreedayswaspulledoutaliveatlast.A．trapped B．beingtrapped C．wastrapped D．hadbeentrappedA考查过去分词做定语，句意：据报道，被困在毁了的房子里面三个小时的男孩最后被活着拉了出来。这里需要定语，修饰alittleboy，alittleboy和trap是被动关系，用过去分词做定语。选A。5..—Please______toturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.—Iwill.A.stop

B.forget

C.want

D.remember参考答案：D6.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly______myfriend.

A.ignore

B.judge

C.recognize

D.realize参考答案：C7.Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe_______fine.A.calmdown

B.careabout

C.giveup

D.getalong参考答案：D8.Onlythen____thathemadeabigmistake.AhedidrealiseBdidherealiseCherealisedDrealisedhe参考答案：B9.—Heisn’tateacher，ishe?—________.Heworksinahospital.A．Yes，heis

B．No，heisn’tC．Yes，heisn’t

D．No，heis参考答案：B[由答语中的后一句可知他的身份不是教师，在否定反意疑问句答语中yes的实际含义为“不”，no的实际含义为“是”，因此应选B项。]10.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcost_____his.A.asmuchtwiceasB.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceasD.astwicemuchas参考答案：B略11.Thereason_____hewaslateforthemeetingwas____hewasheldupbytrafficjamduringrushhours.A.why;because

B.that;thatC.why;that

D.that;because

参考答案：C12.Itwas______thatthousandsofpeoplewatchedit.A.suchanexcitinggame

B.averyexcitinggame

C.tooexcitedagame

D.soanexcitedgame参考答案：A13.

Thetrain_____becauseofanaccident;manypassengersarenowwaitinganxiouslyattherailwaystation.

A.hasbeendelayed

B.delayed

C.hasdelayed

D.hadbeendelayed参考答案：A14.—Howlonghasyourbrotherbeenworkinginthisfactory?—

hegraduatedfromcollege.A.When B.

Bythetime C.Until D.Eversince参考答案：D15.Pleasedomeafavor---________myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.invited

D.invite

参考答案：D16.Thatlittleboycanpickupatuneimmediatelyontheviolin,hereallyhasa_____formusic.

A.power

B.energy

C.intelligence

D.gift参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MyhusbandSidandIwereneverabletohavechildren.Ihadalwayswantedafamilyandthat31

deepened

afterhisdeath.HewasallIhad.Whenhedied,IfeltlikeIhad32myentirefamily.Onmyjourneyto33,Inever34

IwouldfinallygetthefamilyIhadalwayswishedfor.AfewyearslaterafterSid’sdeathI35Tom.Wefellinloveandwhenwemarried,I

36gotfourgrownchildrenandeightgrandchildren.

Butwouldhischildrenlikeand37me?Iwasworried

aboutmyfirstmeetingwithhischildren.My38disappearedwhenIrealizedthattheyliked

meandwere39willingtobringmeintotheirfamilyasastepmother.Andwhenhisdaughters

asked

meiftheirchildrencouldcallme“Mimi,”Iwas40.Tomwasdivorced,and41

Iwasalso42aboutthefact

thatthechildrenalreadyhadtwograndmothers.Wouldthelittleonesunderstand43

Ifitintothefamily?

Atourfirstfamilygathering,I

44

oursix-year-oldgrandsonJimstaringatmewitha

45

look.Heseemedtobethinkingaboutsomethingserious.Suddenly,46,hejumpedandsaid,“Iknowwhoyouare!Youareourextra

grandma!”47,Iknowitwastimetojustrelaxandenjoymynew48.

IalwaysthoughtIwouldhavechildrenandthengrandchildreninthe49manner.Ihaveheardpeoplesaywhenadoorcloses,Godopensawindow.NowIknowwhatthatmeans.Ilostsomuch50whenSiddied,but

nowIhaveanewhappylife.31.A.feelingB.tasteC.experienceD.mind32.A.foundB.raisedC.lostD.deserted33.A.recoveryB.freedomC.successD.interest34.A.forgotB.dreamedC.regrettedD.got35.A.missedB.likedC.ownedD.met36.A.surelyB.naturallyC.suddenlyD.merely37.A.receiveB.acceptC.attractD.support38.A.fearB.joyC.courageD.suffering39.A.lessthanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.otherthan40.A.surprisedB.worriedC.excitedD.frightened41.A.inotherwordsB.fromthenon

C.intheendD.asaresult42.A.concernedB.hopefulC.sadD.angry43.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.what44.A.realizedB.treatedC.recognizedD.noticed45.A.doubtfulB.confusedC.delightedD.funny46.A.shoutingB.smilingC.pointingD.looking47.A.AtthesametimeB.Intheend

C.InthatwayD.Atthatmoment48.A.personalityB.jobC.roleD.life49.A.standardB.differentC.correctD.usual50.A.happinessB.fortuneC.treasureD.wealth

参考答案：31—35ACABD 36—40CBABC 41—45DACDB 46—50BDCDA三、阅读理解18.Parentsandkidstodaydressalike,listentothesamemusic,andarefriends.Isthisagoodthing?Sometimes,whenMr.Ballmerandhis16-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,listentorockmusictogetherandtalkaboutinterestsbothenjoy,suchaspopculture,heremembershismoredistantrelationshipwithhisparentswhenhewasateenager.“Iwouldneverhavesaidtomymom,‘Hey,thenewWeezeralbumisreallygreat.Howdoyoulikeit?’”saysBallmer.“Therewasjustacompletegapintaste.”Musicwasnottheonlygulf.Fromclothingandhairstylestoactivitiesandexpectations,earliergenerationsofparentsandchildrenoftenappearedtomoveinseparateorbits.Today,thegenerationgaphasnotdisappeared,butitisgettingnarrowinmanyfamilies.Conversationsonsubjectssuchassexanddrugswouldnothavetakenplaceagenerationago.Nowtheyarecomfortableandcommon.Andparent—childactivities,fromshoppingtosports,involveafeelingoftrustandfriendshipthatcancontinueintoadulthood.Nowondergreetingcardstodaycarrythemessage,“Tomymother,mybestfriend.”Butfamilyexpertswarnthatthenewequalitycanalsoresultinlessrespectforparents.“There'sstillalotofstrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparentsoutthere,butthereisachangehappening,”saysKerrie,apsychologyprofessoratLebanonValleyCollege.“Inthemiddleofthatchange,thereisalotofconfusionamongparents.”Familyresearchersofferavarietyofreasonsfortheseevolvingrolesandattitudes.Theyseethe1960sasaturningpoint.Greatculturalchangesledtomoreopencommunicationandamoredemocraticprocessthatencourageseveryonetohaveasay.“Myparentswereonthe‘before’sideofthatchange,buttoday’sparents,the40-year-olds,wereonthe‘after’side,”explainsMr.Ballmer.“It’snotsomethingeasilyaccomplishedbyparentsthesedays,becauselifeismoredifficulttounderstandordealwith,butsharinginterestsdoesmakeitmorefuntobeaparentnow.”67.Theunderlinedword“gulf”inPara.3mostprobablymeans_________.A.interest.

B.distance.

C.difference.

D.separation.68.Whichofthefollowingshowsthatthegenerationgapisdisappearing?A.Parentshelptheirchildrendevelopinterestsinmoreactivities.B.Parentsputmoretrustintheirchildren’sabilities.C.Parentsandchildrentalkmoreaboutsexanddrugs.D.Parentssharemoreinterestswiththeirchildren.69.Bysaying“today’sparents,the40-year-olds,wereonthe‘after’side.”theauthormeansthattoday’sparents_________.A.followthetrendofthechange.B.cansetalimittothechange.C.failtotakethechangeseriously.D.havelittledifficultyadjustingtothechange.70.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_________.A.describethedifficultiestoday’sparentshavemetwith.B.discussthedevelopmentoftheparent-childrelationship.C.suggestthewaystohandletheparent-childrelationship.D.comparetoday’sparent-childrelationshipwiththatinthepast.参考答案：略19.Satellitesareanimportantpartofourordinarylives．Forexample,theinformationforweatherforecastsissentbysatellite.SomesatelliteshavecameraswhichtakephotographsoftheEarthtoshowhowcloudsaremoving.Satellitesarealsousedtoconnectourinternationalphonecalls．ComputerconnectionsoftheWorldWideWebandInternetalsousesatellites.ManyofourTVprogramscometoUSthroughsatellites.Airplanepilotsalsosometimesuseasatellitetohelpthemfindtheirexactlocation.Weusesatellitestosendtelevisionpicturesfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Theyareusually35,880kilometersabovetheequator.Sometimeswecanseeasatelliteintheskyanditseemstostayinthesameplace.Thisisbecauseitismovingaroundtheworldat11,000kilometersanhour—exactlythesamespeedthattheearthrotates.AsatellitemustorbittheEarthwithitsantennae(天线)facingtheearth.Sometimes,itmovesawayfromitsorbit,sotherearelittlerocketsonitwhichareusedtoputthesatellitebackintherightposition.Thisusuallyhappensabouteveryfiveorsixdays.Spaceisn