河北省沧州市黄骅常郭中学高二英语期末试题含解析

河北省沧州市黄骅常郭中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.They’veacertainamountofworkingexperienceintheirvolunteerworkinthepasttwoyears.

A.attempted B.accumulatedC.abandoned D.accomplished参考答案：B提示:句意为:“在过去的两年里,他们在志愿者工作中积累了一定的工作经验。”accumulateexperience“积累经验”。attempt“尝试”;abandon“抛弃,放弃”;accomplish“完成”。

2.LastnightBrucewasobserved________thebuildingwithtwoyoungmenandtakeataxiaway.A．leave B．left

C．havingleft D．toleave参考答案：D此题考查observesb.dosth.的被动语态，sb.isobservedtodosth.3.----Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.----I_________it,butwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.A.wouldhaveattended

B.hadattended

C.wouldattend

D.attended

参考答案：A4.Itisratherthatwestilldonotknowhowmanyspeciesthereareintheworldtoday.

A.misleadingB.embarrassingC.boring D.demanding参考答案：B提示:B项表示“令人尴尬的”,符合题意。misleading“误导的”;boring“令人厌倦的”;demanding“苛求的”。

5.Helefthishometownwiththe______offindingagoodjobinShanghai.A. decision B.intention C.permission D.determination参考答案：B略6.Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier

intosmallpieces.A.break

B.breaking

C.broken

D.tobreak参考答案：D试题分析：句意：“Tom问糖果制造商能否把巧克力做得更容易扳成小块。”在用easy,difficult,hard,comfortable等形容词构成的复合宾语时，用不定式作状语。tobreak与thechocolate存在着动宾关系，故用主动式的不定式，选D。7.

sendsomeleadersabroadfortraining,someexpertsthinkdirectlyadmittingpeoplewhohavestudiedandworkedoverseaswillbebetter.A.Ratherthan

B.Otherthan

C.Lessthan

D.Morethan参考答案：A8.InChinawhencaught,thosecorrupt(腐败的)officialsaresometimeslimitedto__________inacertainplace,only__________theirproblemswithinanappointedtime(规定的时间).A.living,toreport

B.living,reporting

C.live,reporting

D.live,toreport参考答案：B9.---Don’tyoubelieveme?

---______,I’llbelieve_______yousay.A.No;whatever

B.Yes;nomatterwhat

C.No;nomatterwhat

D.Yes;whatever参考答案：D略10.―Iwastoldthatanaccidenthappenedsomedaylastmonth.Couldyoutellmewhereandwhenexactly?―I’msorryIcan’trememberwhen______accidenthappened.Ionlyrememberitwas______Saturdaymorning,whenitwassnowing.A.the,the

B.the,a

C.a,a

D.a,the

参考答案：B11.Thereweretworoads______tothestation.A．lead

B.led

C.leading

D.tolead参考答案：C34.________toomanysweetsisbadforone’steeth.

A.Eat

B.Eating

C.Ate

D.Toeat参考答案：B略13.Thechildtiptoedquietlytothebird._________intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit. A.Flewitaway B.Awayflewit B.Awayitflew D.Flewawayit参考答案：C14.Scientiststhinkcalculatingisanecessaryskill_________theybasetheirresearches.A.onit

B.onthatC.onwhich

D.onwhose参考答案：C15.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_____hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.

A.which

B.what

C.

that

D.whether参考答案：C16.Marrygot

surprisewhensheturnedover

bookonherdesk..A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.WhenmygrandmafellilljustafewdaysbeforeChristmas,Ifeltshockedandsadthatshewasn’tgoingtobeattableforChristmaswiththepeopleshelovedaroundher.Mothersaid,“Ifshecan’tcomehereforChristmas,we’lltakeChristmastoher!”Shewasvery___21___whenweallarrivedattheandwithalotof

___22___,fullofbustle(喧闹)andchatter.Afterwards,theideaforSecretSantastartedto___23___inme.thefollowingyear,Idecidedtoputmythoughtsintoactionand___24___arequestonFacebookandTwitteraskingpeopletodonatepresentstothosewhowereinhospitalatChristmas.The___25___wasincredible.Thefirstyear,intheweek___26___uptoChristmas,IputonaredSanta’shatandpushedatrolley(手推车)fullofpresents___27___thehospitalwardsandthelocalchildren’shospice(收容所)handingoutsomeChristmas___28___.Imadesurethosewhoweren’t

___29___alsoreceivedapresent.And,ofcourse,thenursesandcarerswere___30___bigboxesofChocolates.Ialsotookpresentsintocarehoesforthe

___31___.Oftenitwasjustsomethinglittle,butIthinktheywerejust___32___toseeafriendlyface.Itfeltgooddoingsomethingforotherpeople.___33___mygrandmadiedlastyear,Iwasstilldeterminedtokeepthe___34___runningforasecondyear.ThistimeIwasoverwhelmed(征服)bytheresponse.Thereweretwiceasmanypresents

___35___astherewerethepreviousyear.We’llbe___36___presentsrightuptotheChristmasEvebeforegoingtoMidnightMass(子夜弥撒),soittakesalotofenergyandtime.Butit’s___37___worthtoseethelooksonthechildren’sfaceswhentheygettheirpresents,andtoseehowhappytheolderfolkarewitha(n)___38___andachat.Ilovebeingareal-lifeSantaClaus.MygrandmaalwaystoldmeChristmaswasaboutgiving,not___39___.“That’stherealspiritofChristmas!”sheusedtosay.

___40___,Icanpassonthatmessagetoothers.21.A.positive

B.awkward

C.greedy

D.delighted22.A.presents

B.fruits

C.flowers

D.foods23.A.mix

B.push

C.grow

D.check24.A.cutout

B.putout

C.makeout D.leaveout25.A.honor

B.response

C.proof

D.model26.A.leading

B.turning

C.adding

D.looking27.A.beyond

B.around

C.under

D.opposite28.A.origin

B.trust

C.guide

D.cheer29.A.rich

B.lonely

C.well

D.outgoing30.A.treated

B.devoted

C.invited

D.sent31.A.young

B.elderly

C.deaf

D.blind32.A.curious

B.pleased

C.generous

D.confused33.A.Since

B.Unless

C.If

D.Although34.A.appeal

B.fortune

C.gesture

D.identity35.A.bought

B.created

C.donated D.used36.A.decorating B.delivering

C.wrapping

D.carrying37.A.morethan B.lessthan

C.ratherthan D.otherthan38.A.report

B.praise

C.outcome

D.visit39.A.gathering

B.misunderstanding

C.receiving D.celebrating40.A.Generally

B.Appropriately

C.Consequently D.Hopefully参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.B

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.A

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.D本文主要讲述了作者的奶奶在圣诞节前生病了，无法与周围的人一起过圣诞，于是作者的妈妈提出到医院给奶奶过圣诞节的想法，之后“秘密圣诞老人”的想法在作者脑海中形成，因为作者的奶奶给她说过圣诞节是给予，而不是接受，这才是圣诞节真正的精神，作者也一直牢记于心，在圣诞节免费给医院的病人赠送礼物。21.考查形容词。positive积极的；awkward尴尬的；greedy贪婪的；delighted高兴的。由前后句意知，当周围的人一同去医院陪奶奶过圣诞节时，奶奶是非常高兴的，故选D。22.考查名词。由前文知，作者和周围的人一同去医院陪奶奶过圣诞节，肯定会携带礼物，因为圣诞节一般都会互赠礼物，故选A。23.考查动词与句意。“后来，秘密圣诞老人的想法开始……在我的脑海里”，mix使混合、使结交；push推、拉；grow生长；check检查。由句意知想法是在脑海里生长，故选C。24.考查固定搭配。“在接下来的一年，我决定把我的想法付诸行动，并且在脸谱网和Twitter上……了一个请求，要求人们给圣诞节住院的人捐赠礼物”。cutout切断、删去、关掉；putout熄灭、伸出、提出；makeout理解、辨认出、说明；leaveout遗漏、省去、不考虑。由句意知是提出了一个请求，故选B。25.考查名词。“……是令人难以置信的。”honor荣誉；response响应、反应、回答；proof证据、校样；model模型、典型。由前后句意可知，是反应令人难以置信，故选B。26.考查短语与动词的形式。“第一年，在……圣诞节的一星期内”，leadupto（时间）临近，紧挨在…之前；turnupto往上转到；addupto合计达、总计达；lookupto往上看、尊敬。由句意知是快到圣诞节是前一个星期内，故选A。27.考查介词。“我戴上圣诞老人的红色的帽子，推着装上……医院病房的礼物的手推车”，beyond超过、越过；around在…周围；under在…下面；opposite在…的对面。由句意可知aroundthehospital（在医院周围）符合题意，故选B。28.考查名词。origin起始、原点；trust信任；guide指南、向导；cheer欢呼，喝彩。当地的儿童收容所是传递一些圣诞节快乐，故选D。29.考查形容词。“我相信那些不……的人也会收到礼物的。”rich富有的；lonely孤独的；well身体好的；outgoing外向的。分析前后句意知，这里指的是那些在医院里身体不好的人也会收到礼物，故选C。30.考查动词。“当然，护士和护理人员也……了一大盒巧克力”，treated招待、款待；devoted奉献；invited邀请；sent送、寄出。由句意知，招待了护士和护理人员一大盒巧克力，即请她们吃了一大盒巧克力，故选A。31.考查名词。“我还把礼物送到……”，young年轻人、年轻的；elderly年老的；deaf聋的；blind瞎的。空格前有定冠词the，当定冠词加形容词时，可代表一类人。由前后句意可知，前面作者招待护士和护理人员一大盒巧克力，而这里指的是作者还把礼物送给老年人们，因为由下一句中的“afriendlyface”（一张友善的脸）可知，是一群老年人，故选B。32.考查形容词。“通常只是一点点，但我想他们只是……看到一张友善的脸。”由下一句“Itfeltgooddoingsomethingforotherpeople.”（为别人做点儿事的感觉很好）可知，空格处应填形容人高兴的形容词。curious好奇的；pleased高兴的；generous慷慨的，大方的；confused困惑的、混乱的。由句意知此处应填pleased，故选B。33.考查连词。“……我奶奶去年去世了，但我仍然决心继续……”，Since既然，引导原因状语从句；Unless除非、如果不，引导条件从句；If如果，引导条件从句；Although尽管，连接两个前后意思转折的句子；由句意可知，此处应填Although，故选D。34.考查句意。“尽管我奶奶去年去世了，但我仍然决心继续保持……几年。”appeal呼吁；fortune财富；gesture姿势、手势；identity身份。由前文作者一直在行使着“秘密圣诞老人”的想法，故可知她一直保持着秘密给他人礼物的这种做法，并呼吁人们要坚持这种良好的美德，故选A。35.考查动词。“……的数量是上一年的两倍。”bought买；created创造；donated捐赠；used用。由前文作者的呼应以及反应震撼到了可知，捐赠礼物的数量是上一年的两倍，故选C。36.考查动词。“在子夜弥撒前的圣诞前夕，我们会……礼物”。decorating装饰；delivering递送；wrapping包装；carrying搬运、扛。由句意可知，是送礼物，故选B。37.考查介词短语。“但是当孩子们得到礼物时，看看他们脸上的表情是……值得的，”morethan多于、超出；lessthan少于；ratherthan而不是；otherthan除了、不同于。分析句意可知，看见孩子们脸上的笑脸是更值得的，故选A。38.考查名词。“看看老人们的……和聊天是多么的幸福”。report报道；praise赞扬、称赞；outcome结果、结局；visit拜访、参观。分析句意可知，此处应填“拜访”，“拜访并交谈”，故选D。39.考查名词。“我奶奶总是告诉我圣诞节是给予，而不是……”。gathering聚集；misunderstanding误解；receiving接受；celebrating庆祝。圣诞节不是给予，not表转折，故应填“给予”的反义词，“给予”和“接受”是一对反义词，故选C。40.考查副词。“……，我能够把这个信息传递给他人。”Generally通常地；Appropriately适当地；Consequently因此、结果；Hopefully有希望地；分析句子可知，奶奶是希望作者能够将这个信息传递给其他人，故选D。【名师点睛】完形填空旨在考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力。做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，然后再综合运用词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断。通读全文理解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，充分利用各种线索来答题，才能准确作答。例如，第19题，“MygrandmaalwaystoldmeChristmaswasaboutgiving,not______.”我的奶奶告诉我圣诞节是给予，而不是……，纵观全文，前面都在说作者一直将“秘密圣诞老人”的想法铭记于心，并付诸行动，由此可知此处是作者践行了一直以来的想法——在圣诞节给人们免费送礼物，因为她的奶奶告诉她圣诞节是给予，而不是接受，故选C。三、阅读理解18.We’reoftenbeingtoldhowself-drivingcanwillrewardUSWithalmostunimaginablebenefitswhentheyfinallyhitthestreets.Asidefromtheconvenienceofbeingchauffeured（私人司机）everywherebyartificialintelligence（AI）,there’sthesafetyfactor,nottomentionhowenvironmentallyfriendlydriver-lesselectricvehiclescouldbe.Butthere’salsoanotheradvantage—parking.It’sonethatcouldhaveavastimpactonthelook,feel,andfunctionofthecities,anditcouldthoroughlychangethecrowdedurbanspaces.“Wearen’tgoingtoneedparking,definitelynotintheplaceswehaveitnow,”AlainL.Komhauser,aresearcheratPrincetonUniversity,toldPatrickSissonatCurbed.“Havingparkingclosetowherepeoplespendtimeisgoingtobeathingofthepast.IfI’mattheoffice,itdoesn’tneedtobethere.”Theextremecaseoftotallyemptycarparksandcitystreetswithnostationary（静止的）vehicleswouldprobablyrequirepeopletofullyletgoofpersonalcarownership.“Carsharingisalreadyreducingtheneedforparkingspaces,”CarloRattitoldCurbed.“Self-drivingvehicleswillstrengthenthistrendandhaveadramaticeffectonurbanlife,becausetheywillblur（使模糊）thedistinctionbetweenprivateandpublicmodesoftransportation,”headded.“‘Your’carcouldgiveyoualifttoworkinthemorningandthen,ratherthansittinguselessinaparkinglot,givealifttosomeoneelseinyourneighbourhood，social-mediacommunity,orcity.”Inthatcase,weneedn’tparkourcars.They’llparkbythemselves,sowewouldseeahugeincreaseinthewidthofsidewalks,bikelanes,andspaceforanyotherkindoftransportation.Inalllikelihood,wewon’tseethesekindsofchangeshappeningverysoon.Butit’sexcitingtothinkofthebenefitsthistechnologycouldbring.12.Whydotheauthormentiontheoften-toldadvantagesofself-drivingcars?A.Todrawaconclusion.

B.Tomakeacomparison.C.Toanalyzetheunderlyingreasons.

D.Tointroducethetopic.13.Howcanweachievezeroparkingincities?A.Byproducingmoreeco-friendlyelectriccars.B.Bysellingpublicvehiclestopersonalowners.C.Bypromotingcar-sharingwithself-drivingvehicles.D.Byallowingonlyself-drivingvehiclestorunonroads.14.Whatwillhappenifweneedn’tparkourcars?A.Morepeoplewillwalktowork.B.Publictransportationwill

shrink.C.Urbanareaswillbelesscrowded.D.Weneedn’tspendmoneyontransportation.15.Whatattitudedoestheauthorhavetowardsself-drivingtechnology?A.Indifferent.

B.Favorable.C.Ambiguous.

D.Disapproving.参考答案：12.D

13.C

14.C

15.B本文是一篇说明文。除了出行便利，乘坐安全，对环境友好外，自动驾驶技术还会給我们带来另外个很大的好处——节省停车空间。这对城市生活的影响将是深远的。【12题详解】推理判断题。作者在第一段介绍了人们常说的自动驾驶技术的几个优势：人工智能出行的便利，乘坐安全以及对环境友好，然后作者进入正题，提出了自动驾驶的另外一个优势：无需停车。可见作者所说的前三个优势只是为了引入正题。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，自动驾驶技术会促进汽车共享的发展，模糊私有交通和公共交通之间的区别，节省停车空间。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三、四段可知，如果我们不需要自己停车，汽车将会来回不断运送乘客，路边将没有静止的汽车，非机动车道将可以拓宽，用于其他交通方式的空间将大大扩展，市区将不再那么拥挤。故选C。【15题详解】观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为尽管这些变化不大可能会很快实现，但想象一下自动驾驶将会带来的好处就会令人兴奋，由此可推知，作者对这项新技术是持支持的态度的。故选B。19.BobDylan,the75-year-oldrocklegendreceivedtheNobelPrizeforhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition.SaraDanius,permanentsecretaryoftheSwedishAcademy,saidDylanhadbeenchosenbecausehewasagreatpoetintheEnglishspeakingtradition.Dylan,bornonMay24,1941isanAmericansongwriter,singer,artist,andwriter.Hehasbeeninfluentialinpopularmusicandcultureformorethanfivedecades.Muchofhismostcelebratedworkdatesfromthe1960s.EarlysongssuchasTangledupinBlue,BlowingintheWingandTheTimesArea-Changingbecameanthems（颂歌）fortheAmericancivilfightsandanti-warmovements.LeavingbehindhisinitialbaseintheAmericanfolkmusicrevival（复兴）,hissix-minutesingleLikeaRollingStone,recordedin1965,enlargedtherangeofpopularmusic.Dylan’slyrics（歌词）includeawiderangeofpolitical,social,philosophical,andliteraryfeatures.Hisrecordingcareer,spanningmorethan50years,hasexploredthetraditionsinAmericansong---fromfolk,blues,andcountrytorockandroll,androckabillytoEnglish,Scottish,andIrishfolkmusic,embracingevenjazzandtheGreatAmericanSongbook.Dylanperformswithguitar,keyboards,andharmonica.Backedbyachanginglineupofmusicians,hehastouredsteadilysincethelate1980sonwhathasbeencalledtheNeverEndingTour.Hisaccomplishmentsasarecordingartistandperformerhavebeencentraltohiscareer,butsongwritingisconsideredhisgreatestcontribution.Since1994,Dylanhaspublishedsixbooksofdrawingsandpaintings,andhisworkhasbeenexhibitedinmajorartgalleries.Asamusician,Dylanhassoldmorethan100millionrecords,makinghimoneofthebest-sellingartistsofalltime.HehasalsoreceivednumerousawardsincludingelevenGrammyAwards,aGoldenGlobeAward,andanAcademyAward.InMay2012,Dylanrece