2022-2023学年四川省宜宾市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)

2022-2023学年四川省宜宾市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.aftertheinstallationofagreatnumberofcellsandconnections,robotswillbecapableofself-reproduction.

B.withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,peoplehavecometorealizethepossibilityofmakingamachinewithhuman-likeability.

C.oncewemakeamachineascomplexasthehumanbrain,itwillpossessintelligence

D.robotswillhavecontrolofthevast,man-madeworldinspace.

2.Whenhersonbrokehisleg,HettyGreen______.

A.senthimtoalargehospital.

B.sentforadoctor

C.didn'tpaythebillforthedoctor

D.tookhimto,acharityhospital

3.Thelastparagraphimpliesthat______theimportanceofprotectingtheearth.

A.onlyonEarthDaydopeoplerealize

B.peopleintheworldhavebeguntorealize

C.peopleintheworldarewellawareof

D.Europeansarenotawareof

4.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingfactsisNOTtrue?

A.Manyanimalshavepooreyesightwhiletheirsenseofsmell,isquitegood.

B.Dogsarecolorblind.

C.Thehumansenseofsmellisnotgood.

D.Dogscanseenomorethanshadesofgray.

5.Fromthepassageweknow______.

A.Rogerlikedhishairstyle.cutbytheyoungmanlasttime

B.theyoungmancouldcuthairindifferentstyles

C.theyoungmanwasgoodatcuttinghair

D.Rogerwantedtheyoungmantoknowhowbadlyhedidlasttime

6.Thisletterismostprobablywrittenby______.

A.amotherB.ateacherC.aboyD.anofficer

7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtree?

A.Coldsarealwaysverydangerous.

B.Coldsareoftenunpleasantthoughnotdangerous.

C.Actuallynothingcanhelpgetridofcolds.

D.Thebestwaytokeepcoldsawayistobehealthy.

8.Governmentinspectorscameto______Sam’smeat-packingcompany.

A.askB.standforC.lookoverD.see

9.PassageFour

JohnPaulJoneswasoneofthefoundersoftheUnitedStatesNavy.DuringtheRevolution,thecoloniesweredesperate.TheyneededmentoleadtheirsmallshipsagainsttheBritishfleet.Joneswasmorethanwillingtofight.

JohnPaulJoneshadoncebeenacaptainofaBritishmerchantship.In1773,hiscrewmutinied.Onememberofthecrewtriedtogaincontroloftheship.Jonesshotthemantodeath.ThemutinytookplaceneartheportofTobago,anislandintheCaribbean.Authoritiestheredecidedtohaveatrial.ThismeantcertaindeathforJohnPaulJones,sincethewholecrewwouldtestifyagainsthim.Onenightduringathunderstorm,heescapedfromthejail.

HefledtotheUnitedStatesandlivedwithafamilynamedJones.HisrealnamewasJohnPaul.HeaddedthenameofJonestohis,inhonorofthefamily.HeoutwittedtheBritishshipsthatweresenttohunthimdown.

WhentheAmericanRevolutionendedhewenttoserveintheRussiannavy.There,hefoughttheTurksandachievedoneofthefewmajornavalvictoriesinthehistoryofRussia.HediedinParisattheageofforty-five.

JohnPaulJonesisconsideredbothanAmericanandRussianhero,buttheEnglishconsideredhimafugitive.48.JohnPaulJoneswonamajorvictoryfortheRussiannavyagainstthe______.A.FrenchB.BritishC.TurksD.Spanish

10.Youwilllikelybeabletogethelpfromothers,ifyou______.

A.askifthere'reanyonefreetohelpyou

B.makeageneralrequestduringameeting

C.askthespecificpersonforhelpdirectly

D.seekforvolunteersinyourcolleagues

二、完型填空(10题)11.【C7】

A.makeB.introduceC.buildD.set

12.(38)

A.linesB.levelsC.kindsD.values

13.【B1】

A.similarB.variousC.distantD.famous

14.(51)

A.sweepB.washC.tidyD.dust

15.【B14】

A.walkedB.workedC.cursedD.served

16.________查看材料

A.AlmostB.RightC.JustD.Every

17.5.（）A.A.SinceB.ThoughC.IfD.Hence

18.【B16】

A.soB.orC.butD.thus

19.【C8】

A.backB.placeC.directionD.way

20.(45)

A.hoursB.daysC.monthsD.years

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Thegaragesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse,withtheseller______onbenches,chairsorboxes.

A.seatedB.fixedC.stoodD.kept

22.（）Letmehelpyou，_________?

A.won’tyouB.willyouC.shauID.shan’tI

23.13.Formorethanthirtyyearsthestatue______millionsofforeignpeoplearrivingbyshiptoliveintheUnitedStates.A.welcomeB.welcomesC.welcomingD.welcomed

24.Thebookis__________tobeputintothatenvelope.Youneedabiggerone.

A.bigenoughB.verybigC.sobigD.toobig

25.Whateveryoudo,you______clickwiththerightmousebuttonortheprogramwillcrash.

A.mustnotB.don'thavetoC.doesn'thavetoD.needn't

26.Ididnotlosetemperwhenhetoldmethathewantedtorunawayfromhome;instead,Itriedto______withhim.

A.dealB.discussC.reasonD.sense

27.Afterthemeeting,theleadershada______discussionaboutit.

A.farB.fartherC.furtherD.farthest

28.Hehadgoneawayonbusinessandwouldnotreturntothehoteluntilthenextday.Ishouldhavetowaittill______Icouldthankhimforthepresent.

A.afterwardsB.thenbeforeC.thenD.thentherefore

29.OnceIwastaken______bytheoldman,becausehelookshonest.A.awayB.inC.aboutD.down

30.Tocultivatetheabilitytouseourhands,mother______thatwedidourshareinkeepingthehouse.

A.convincedB.stressedC.sawtoitD.ensured

四、日常会话(2题)31.(61)

32.(58)

五、书面表达(0题)33.你（LiYuan）刚买了一块表，但你不满意，因为它总有毛病。写一封投诉信，其内容如下：

（1）买表的时间、地点；

（2）出现的问题；

（3）要求退货。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100-120wordsonthetitle:BirthControl.BaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.每个人都对人口问题很关注。

2．为什么会有巨大的人口增长呢?

3．要改变环境，人们应采取措施。

参考答案

1.B解析：本题为综合推理题。作者在第二段指出，不会是几个世纪而只需要几十年，机器人就将成为人类的对手并终将超过人类。而且，机器人还将会自我繁衍。

2.D解析：细节题。在第二段中我们可以看到她为了省钱，把儿子送去了一家免费的慈善医院(freechantyhospital)。

3.B解析：本题为观点推断题。由第三段最后一句“A1mosteveryoneeverywherestoppedforamomenttothinkabouthowwecanprotecttheearth"可以得出正确答案为B。

4.C解析：参见句子：Thehumansenseofsmell，however，isreallyquitegood．

5.D解析：阅读第四、五、六段可知，Roger是想让理发师知道上次他理的有多糟糕，故本题答案应选D。

6.A解析：第2行中加“boy”以及全文充满母亲关爱的笔触，选A。

7.A解析：由句子“Althoughcoldsarerarelydangerous,…”可知，A是错误的说法。

8.C解析：由“inspector”可知，这些人是来视察、检查的，所以选C。

9.C48．倒数第二段第二句话。选项C是正确的。

10.C解析：第3段最后一句讲的意思与C项符合，故选C。

11.A根据上下文，这里指的是用不同的材料做家具。制作家具用make。A项是正确的。

12.C

13.B

14.D解析：根据上下文，可以看出这里讲的是对假树的清洁工作：清洗和除尘。sweepthemoff“把树扫掉”，washthemoff“把树洗掉”，tidy“整理”都不符合文章含义。选项D是正确的。

15.C解析：curselikedevils意为“像魔鬼一样诅咒”。

16.B词组辨析题。

【应试指导】rightnow现在，一般用if-现在时态；justnow刚刚，一般用于过去时态。

17.B引导让步状语从句。

18.B解析：句意理解题。seeingtheelephantsplayfootball和(seeing)amonkeyplaytheviolin并列作enjoy的宾语，应选or，表示“或……”。

19.Binitsplace表示“放弃某件事的那个地方”。

20.D解析：这也是一个常识问题。一个世纪是一百年。选项D是正确的。

21.A解析：本句测试词义。Beseated意为“坐在”；本句大意为；庭院甩卖通常在户外进行，卖主坐在板凳、椅子或箱子上。

22.A

23.D13．这句话讲的是已经发生的事情，应用一般过去时。选项D是正确的。

24.D本题考察固定句式too…to…的用法，意思是太……以致不能……。

25.A解析：表示强烈的禁止，用mustnot一定不要。选项A是正确的。

26.C解析：reasonwithsb表“与某人讲道理，劝说某人”。

27.C解析：far，farther，farthest指的是距离上的远，further修饰抽象的东西，指“较深层地”。类似的用法还有：furthereducation“深造”。故应该选择C项。

28.B

29.Btakein欺骗；takeaway拿走；takedown记下。句意为：我曾经被那个老人骗了，因为他看起来很诚实。

30.C解析：本题测试动词词义。convince意为“使相信”；stress意为“强调”'．seetoit意为“确保”；ensure意为“担保”。本句大意为；为了培养我们的动手能力，母亲确保我们能分担家务。

31.DD解析：afteryoufinishyourdegree

32.DoIhaveto

33.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely，

LiYuan

34.BirthControlAlmosteveryoneexpressesconcernabouttheproblemofpopulation.Itisestimatedthatattheendofthiscenturythepopulationoftheworldwillreach7billion.Whyhasthishugeincreaseinpopulationtakenplace?Firstlyinmanydevelopingcountriesfamilyplanninghasn'tbeenpaidspecialattentiontountilrecently.Theproblemistooserioustobesolvedinashorttime?Secondlytheprogressinscienceandimprovementoflivingconditionshasledtotherapidgrowthoftheworldpopulation?Forexamplemodernmedicineandimprovedlivingconditionsmakeitpossibleforbabiestogrowuphealthilyandforpeopletolivelonger.Tochangethissituationpeoplehavetotakeactivemeasures.Menandwomenshouldbeurgedtogetmarriedlateandpracticebirthcontrol.Moreovereachcoupleshouldhavenomorethanonechild.Theexceedingchildbirthmustbepunished.Onlyinthiswaycanpopulatio