备考2023年内蒙古自治区兴安盟【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)

备考2023年内蒙古自治区兴安盟【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Themaincauseofabankrunis______.

A.lossofconfidence

B.lackofmoney

C.crowdsofpeople

D.inexperiencedtellers

2.Aspointedoutatthebeginningofthepassage,peopleusedtothinkthatairpollution______.

A.causewidespreaddamageinthecountryside

B.affectedtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStates

C.haddamagedeffectonhealth

D.existedmerelyinurbanandindustriesareas

3."Badmanners"inthelastsentencemeans______.

A.uglyB.dishonestC.impoliteD.shameful

4.InresponsetoMrs.Dodd’sideathatsameyear—1909,thestategovernorofWashingtonproclaimed(宣布)thethirdSundayinJuneisFather’sDay.TheideawasofficiallyapprovedbyPresidentWoodrowWilsonin1916.In1924,PresidentCalvinCoolidgerecommendednationalobservanceoftheoccasion“toestablishmoreintimate(亲密的)relationsbetweenfathersandtheir

Children,andtoimpressuponfathersthefullmeasureoftheirobligations.”TheredorwhiteroseisrecognizedastheofficialFather’sDayflower.

Father’sdaytoollongertoestablishonanationalscalethanMother’sDay,Butastheideagainedpopularity,tradesmenandmanufacturersbegantoseeThecommercialpossibilities.Theyencouragedsonsanddaughterstohonortheirfatherswithsmallthank-youpresents,suchasatieorapairofsocks,aswellasbysendinggreetingcards.

DuringtheSecondWorldWar,AmericanservicemenstationedinBritainbegantorequestFather’sDaygreetingcardstosendhome.ThisgeneratedaresponsewithBritishcardpublishers.ThoughatfirsttheBritishpublicwasslowtoacceptthisratherartificialday,it’snowwellcelebratedinBritainonthethirdSundayinJuneinmuchthesamewayasinAmerica.

Father’sDayseemstobemuchlessimportantanoccasionthantheMother’sDay.Notmanyofthechildrenoffertheirfatherssomepresents.ButtheAmericanfathersstillthinktheyaremuchbetterfatedthanthefathersofmanyothercountries,whohavenotevenadayfortheirsakeinnameonly.WhendidFather'sDayofficiallybegintohavenationalpopularity?A.A.1907.B.1909.C.1916.D.1924.

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.thereismorewatervaporinthetropicsthanincoldpolarregions

B.thereismorewatervaporincoldpolarregionthaninthetropics

C.therearemorerainsinthetropicsthaninpolarregionsbecausethereislessvapor

D.theamountofwatervaporintheairdependsonhowoftenitrains

6.Themoderncapitalismeconomycouldbewelldevelopedwhere______.

A.interregionaltradeissubstantial

B.peopleproducethesameorsimilargoods

C.systemsoftransportationareslowlyimproved

D.customerscanbuygoodsdirectly

7.Theunderlinedword"suitor"inthesecondparagraphmeans______.

A.boyfriendB.laundererC.tailorD.explorer

8.Whichofthefollowingstatementsmaybeconsideredanhonortoatelephone?

A.Itprovidesameansforallkindsoftalkswhereasthespeakersneedn'tcomepersontopersonwitheachother.

B.Itcansendamessageofsuddenemergencyconveniently.

C.Itisdensely-installedinEngland.

D.Itisimpossibletoignorethetelephonewhenitrings.

9.Theunderlinedword"hibernation"inparagraph2means______.

A.asleeptoavoideating

B.atemperatureinacoldweather

C.asleepinthecoldseason

D.ananimaltopracticesleepinwinter

10.PassageFiveSomepeoplehateeverythingthatismodern.Theycannotimaginehowanyonecanreallylikemodernmusic;theyfindithardtoacceptthenewfashionsinclothing;theythinkthatallmodernpaintingisugly;andtheyseldomhaveagoodwordforthenewbuildingsthatarebeingbuilteverywhereintheworld.Suchpeoplelookforperfectionineverything,andtheytaketheirstandardsofperfectionfromthepast.Theyareusuallyimpatientwithanyonewhoisbraveenoughtoexperimentwithnewortoexpresshimselfortheageinmaterialsoriginalways.Itis,ofcourse,truethatmanyartistsdonotsucceedintheirworkandinsteadproduceworksthatcanonlybeconsideredasfailures.

Iftheworkofartisapainting,theartist'sfailureconcernshimselfalone,butifitisabuilding,hisfailureconcernsotherstoo,becauseitmaydamagethebeautyofthewholeplace.Thisdoessometimeshappen,butitiscompletelyuntruetosay,assomepeopledo,thatmodernarchitectureisnothing.Wecan'tjudgeeverymodernbuildingbythestandardsoftheancienttime,eventhoughweadmiretheancientbuildings.Technologically,themodernbuildingsaremoreadvanced.Themodernarchitectknowsheshouldlearnfromtheancientworks,butwithhisgreaterresourcesofknowledgeandmaterials,hewillneverbecontenttoimitatethepast.Heistooproudtodothat.51.Somepeoplehateeverythingthatismodernbecause______.A.theyareagedB.theyfindithardtoacceptmodernthingsC.theytaketheirstandardsofperfectionfromtheGreekD.theylookatthingsbythestandardsofthepast

二、完型填空(10题)11.we【C8】______thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.A.waitforB.callC.thinkofD.expect

12.34.（）A.A.toanswerB.answersC.answeringD.answered

13.(50)

A.silenceB.fastC.quietD.loud

14.(54)

A.whereasB.howeverC.whoeverD.whenever

15.(43)

A.warningB.lessonC.punishmentD.rewarding

16.

第35题请将正确答案填在第35处。

A.manyB.someC.thatD.Such

17.【B16】

A.payB.provideC.allowD.finance

18.【B12】

A.LaterB.FurtherC.ThenD.Subsequently

19.【B19】

A.unsolvedB.seriousC.strongD.slight

20.26.________A.foughtB.againstC.lastedD.competed

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Theboyfellinfrontofthecarbutfortunatelythedriverstopped______time.A.A.onB.atC.withD.in

22.Themissingbird______fromtheholeinthecage.

A.wouldbeescaping

B.musthaveescaped

C.mightaswellescape

D.wastohaveescaped

23.6.A______peoplecometovisittheGreatWalleveryday.A.largeamountB.greatdealofC.goodmanyD.largequantity

24.Hehadgoneawayonbusinessandwouldnotreturntothehoteluntilthenextday.Ishouldhavetowaittill______Icouldthankhimforthepresent.

A.afterwardsB.thenbeforeC.thenD.thentherefore

25.I______therightwordinthedictionarytofindawordtodescribeyourbeauty.

A.lookatB.lookupC.lookonD.lookafter

26.Thisroomis______thatone.A.A.threetimeslargethan

B.threetimeslargeas

C.aslargethreetimesas

D.threetimesaslargeas

27.Itwas______(consider)ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwasasleep.

28.Allthesereferencebooksare______tomebymysupervisor.

A.relatedB.recommendedC.interpretedD.demonstrated

29.ThelettersPTO______parent-teacherorganization.

A.standforB.callforC.headforD.carefor

30.It______JohnandKatewhohelpedmetheotherday.

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

四、日常会话(2题)31.(59)

32.(53)

五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是Tom，将去上海旅游，写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强，告诉他你将乘火车于l0月21日上午8点到达上海，请他接你，并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿（旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵）。此外，你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。

注意：词数应为100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanarrativepassagein100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

假设你在上班的路上(或公交车上)发现小偷正在偷别人的钱。描写这个过程。内容包括：(1)何时、何地。(2)过程。(3)你的感受(或作法、建议等)。

参考答案

1.B本题的题干是问“发生银行挤兑的主要原因”就是许多人都认为银行拿不出钱来，即资金缺乏。

2.D

3.C解析：根据文中所举例子可知badmamers指的是“不礼貌的行为。”

4.D本题为细节推理题。从文中我们可以得知母亲节是在1907被提议建立起来的，两年后一位妇女提议建立父亲节。1916年美国总统威尔逊正式地赞同建立这样一个节日。到1924年美国总统库立基建议全国遵从这个节日。直到这时人们才正式接受这个节日。

5.A

6.A解析：文章第7行起讲到在现代资本主义经济中，地域间的交换尤为重要，故选A。

7.A解析：第二段。Deserted被抛弃的。原句的意思是：被抛弃的suitor会威胁说吃西红柿使情人悔恨。提到情人，可以断定suitor是相爱双方的一方。Suitor追求者，通常指男性。选项A是正确的。

8.B

9.C解析：第二段。这段解释什么是冬眠。前面说的是发生在冬天睡眠的现象，最后总结这个现象就是冬眠。选项C是正确的。

10.D51．答案为D。根据第一段第三句，Suchpeoplelookforperfectionineverything，andtheytaketheirstandardsofperfectionfromthepast作出该项选择。

11.Dwaitfor“等待某人”；call“打电话找某人”；thinkof“想起”；expectsb．todosth．“期待某人做某事”。下一段第一句中的“expect”也给了提示。

12.C

13.C解析：本题属词选题。此空应是形容词，故silence(安静)不符。fast快速的，loud大声的，均与音乐会场景不符。

14.B解析：然而，如今参赛的运动员都是职业的。

15.C

16.Dmany和some前面不能用all，that是单数，后面不能接复数名词，只有such前面可以用all，后面可以接复数名词。

17.D解析：financemyfirsttrip意为“支付我的旅行费用”；pay后应接介词for；其他选项的意思相差甚远。

18.A解析：lateron为固定短语，意为“后来”。

19.B解析：本题测试形容词辨义。由文义中“严重的问题”可以判断只有B项是对的。

20.D

21.D本题为习语辨析题。ontime意为“准时”；intime意为“及时”。本句大意为:小男孩在小轿车前摔倒了，但幸运的是司机及时刹住了车。

22.B解析：musthavebeen表示较为肯定的猜测

23.C6．答案为C

参考译文：每天都有大量的人来长城游览。此题为短语意义区分题。B和D都是用于不可数名词之前，A项是短语alargeamount后边要用of与其搭配。选C，意思是“大量的、许多”，可以用于可数名词之前。

24.B

25.Blookat看；lookup调查；lookon旁观；lookofter照顾。句意为：我查遍整个字典想找到一个合适的词来形容你的美貌。

26.D本题考倍数的表达方式。倍数的表达方式常见的有“…timesas+adj./adv.+as…”；“…times+形容词或副词比较级+than…”，故D项正确。本句大意为：这个房间是那个的三倍大。

27.considerate

28.B解析：recommend意为“推荐”。

29.A

30.B解析：因为句子主语是it，谓语动词用单数。本句是过去时态。

31.andI'llbeallright

32.H

33.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides，canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?

Allthebest，

Tom

34.OneMondaymorningaroundeighto'clockinthebusonmywaytothecompanyIwasenjoyingmybreakfastwhilereadinganewspaper.AfterawhileIraisedmyeyesandtriedtoseewherethebuswasandthenIhappenedtoseeayoungmanstran