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2022年河南省濮阳市【成考专升本】英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(10题)1.PassageThreeTreesshouldonlybepruned(修剪)whenthereisagoodreasonfordoingso.Manygardenersbelievethatmoredamageresultsfromdoingitunnecessarilythanfromleavingthetreetogrowinitsownway.First,pruningmaybedonetomakesurethattreeshaveadesiredshape.
Theobjectmaybetogetatreeoftherightheight,andtohelpthegrowthofsmallsidebrancheswhichwillthickenitsappearanceorgiveitaspecialshape.
Secondly,pruningmaybedonetomakethetreehealthier.Youmaycutoutdiseasedordeadwood,orbranchesthatarerubbingagainsteachotherandthuscausingwounds.Atreemaygrowhealthierbyremovingthebranchesthatarelockingupthecentreandsopreventingthefreemovementofair.Oneresultofpruningisthatanopenwoundisleftonthetreeandthisprovidesaneasyentry(进入)fordiseases,butitisawoundthatwillheal.Oftenthereisaracebetweenthehealingandthediseaseastowhetherthetreewillliveordie.Pruningisusuallycloneinwinter,forthenyoucanseetheshapeofthetreeclearlywithouttheinterferencefromtheleaves.41.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.Pruningisnecessarywhenthereareunwantedbranches.B.Damageisdonetoatreeifitislefttogrowinitsownway.C.Diseasedordeadbranchesshouldbecutawayiftheyarefoundtorubagainsteachother.D.Growingsidebranchesoftenpreventairfrommovingfreely.
2.54.AllthefollowingaretraditionalThanksgivingDayfoodsexcept______.A.CranberrysauceB.PumpkinpieC.PecanpieD.Roastturkey
3.Thedifferenceslieinthefollowingexcept_____oftheparts.
A.theweatherB.thehistoryC.geographyD.thenames
4.Ifthepresidentofacertaincountrycomes,hewill______.
A.liveinaresidentialhotelwithasuite.
B.stayinasingleroomofahotel
C.stayinadoubleroomofahotel
D.stayinasuiteofamodernhotel
5.PassageTwoSpaceisadangerousplace,notonlybecauseofmeteorsbutalsobecauseofraysfromthesunandotherstars.Theatmosphereagainactsasourprotectiveblanketonearth.Lightgetsthrough,andthisisessentialforplantstomakethefoodwhichweeat.Heat,too,makesourenvironmentendurable.Variouskindsofrayscomethroughtheairfromouterspace,butenormousquantitiesofradiation:fromthesunarescreenedoff.Assoonasmenleavetheatmospheretheyareexposedtothisradiationbuttheirspacesuitsorthewallsoftheirspacecraft。iftheyareinside,dopreventalotofradiationdamage.Radiationisthegreatestknowndangertoexplorersinspace.Theunitofradiationiscalled“rem”.Scientistshavereasontothinkthatamancanputupwithfarmoreradiationthan0.1reamwithoutbeingdamaged;thefigureof60reinshasbeenagreedon.Thetroubleisthatitisextremelydifficulttobesureaboutradiationdamage--apersonmayfeelperfectlywell,buttheCellsofhisorhersexorgansmaybedamaged,andthiswillnotbediscovereduntilthebirthofdeformed(畸形的)childrenorevengrandchildren.MissionsoftheApolloflightshavehadtocrossbeltsofhighradiationand,duringtheoutwardandreturnjoumeys,theApollocrewac—cumulatedalargeamountofreams.Sofar,nodangerousamountsofradiationhavebeenrepor-ted,buttheApollomissionshavebeenquiteshort.Wesimplydonotknowyethowmenaregoingtogetonwhentheyspendweeksandmonthsoutsidetheprotectionoftheatmosphere,workinginaspacelaboratory.Drugsmighthelptodecreasethedamagedonebyradiation,butnoreallyeffectiveoneshavebeenfoundsofar.
Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theatmosphereisessentialtomaninthat_________.
A.itsuppliestheheatnecessaryforhumansurvival
B.itprovidessufficientlightforplantgrowth
C.itprotectshimagainsttheharmfulraysfromspace
D.itscreensoffthefallingmeteors
6.Whenaluminumwasfirstproducedaboutahundredandfiftyyearsago,itwassodifficulttoseparatefromtheores(矿石)inwhichitwasfoundthatitspricewashigherthanthatofgold.Thepriceremainedhighuntilanewprocesswasdiscoveredforrefiningthemetalwiththeaidofelectricityapproximatelythreequartersofacenturylater.Thenewmethodwassomuchcheaperthataluminumbecamepracticalformanypurposes,oneofwhichmakingpotsandpans.
Aluminumislightweight,rustproofandeasilyshapedintodifferentforms.Bymixingitwithothermetals,scientistshavebeenabletoproduceavarietyofalloys,someofwhichhavethestrengthofsteelbutweighonlyonethirdasmuch.
Today,theusesofaluminumareinnumerable.Perhapsitsmostimportantuseisintransportation.Aluminumisfoundintheenginesofautomobiles,inthehullsofboats.Itisalsousedinmanypartsofairplanes.Infact,thehuge“airbus”planeswouldprobablyneverhavebeenproducedifaluminumdidnotexist.Bymakingvehicleslighterinweightaluminumhasgreatlyreducedtheamountoffuelneededtomovethem.Aluminumisalsobeingusedextensivelyinthebuildingindustryinsomecountries.
Sincealuminumissuchaversatile(多用的)metal,itisfortunatethatbauxite(铝土矿),whichisoneofitschiefsources,isalsooneoftheearth’smostplentifulsubstances.Asthesourceofaluminumisalmostinexhaustible,wecanexpectthatmoreandmoreuseswillbefoundforthisversatilemetal.Thepriceofaluminumwassharplyreducedwhenpeoplediscoveredanewrefiningprocesswiththeaidof______.A.A.windB.solarenergyC.hydraulicpowerD.electricity
7.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe______.
A.LifeinEarlyAmerica
B.WhatHappenstotheBrokenhearted
C.TheHistoryoftheTomato
D.VegetablesinOurDiet
8.WhatisprettymuchsettledaccordingtoPaulSereno?
A.Halfofthedinosaurslivedalone.
B.Mostdinosaursmovedlongdistances.
C.Manydinosaurssettledinthenorth.
D.Somedinosaurslivedinbiggroups.
9.WheredidthemembersoftheHogFarmcommunelive?Theylived______.
A.indomeshapedhouses
B.inoldschoolbuses
C.onafarminTennessee
D.inanarchaeologyinArizona
10.Whenwasthehammockinventedandbywhom?
A.TheIndianshadinventedthehammocklongbeforetheycametoSouthAmerica.
B.TheIndianshadinventedthehammocklongbeforetheEuropeanscametoSouthAmerica.
C.TheEuropeansinventedthehammockaftertheymadeacquaintancewiththeIndians.
D.TheEuropeanshadinventedthehammockbeforetheywenttoSouthAmerica.
二、完型填空(10题)11.【C2】
A.anaverageB.atotalC.anexamD.anumber
12.【B7】
A.inB.atC.onD.for
13.(55)
A.sillyB.falseC.funnyD.true
14.(49)
A.messagesB.letterC.informationD.words
15.
16.30.()A.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.whom
17.16.()A.A.inB.atC.forD.on
18.28.A.goodB.poorC.newD.old
19.(46)
A.substantialB.materialC.substantiveD.important
20.(45)
A.peopleB.playersC.teamsD.athletes
三、词汇与结构(10题)21.17.Iinsistthatadoctor______immediately.A.hasbeensentforB.sendsforC.willbesentforD.besentfor
22.Itisvery______ofyoutoletusknowyouweregoingtobelate.Otherwise,we______ontime.
A.considerate..wouldn'thavebegun
B.inconsiderate..wouldhavebegun
C.considerable..wouldn'thavebegun
D.inconsiderable..wouldn'tbegin
23.Lastweektheseamen'sstrikeledtothe______closureoftheentirevastdockarea.
A.virtualB.factualC.localD.actual
24.13.Mr.Brownownsa
______shopintown.Healsoemploysthree
______assistants.A.dresses,
womanB.dress,
womanC.dress,
womenD.dresses,
women
25.Shetriedhard,______shewasunsuccessful.
A.thereforeB.butC.orD.unless
26.14.Itishightimethatwe______allreadyforthemeeting,______itwouldbelate.A.mustget,orB.got,orC.shouldget,andD.get,and
27.Itwasrecommendedthatthey______forthedoctor.
A.haswaitedB.waitedC.shouldwaitD.shouldhavewaited
28.Theboy______fatherisafamousscientisthaswontheprize.
A.who'sB.whichC.thatD.whose
29.Rebecca______meearlierifshehadnotlikedherhousesheboughtlastmonth,
A.toldB.wouldtellC.hadtoldD.wouldhavetold
30.Iwouldn'tgetsoangryifyou______moreworkdone.
A.getB.gotC.willgetD.wouldget
四、日常会话(2题)31.(56)
32.59.__________A.We’llshowyouourphotoswhenweareback.
B.Wearegoingwithourteachers.
C.WearegoingtoParis.
D.Whenareyouleaving?
E.Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?
F.Haveyoubeentherebefore?
G.IwanttogotoLondon.
H.SeeYoulater.
五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin
China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.外籍学生(foreignstudents)如何适应中国生活1)外籍学生必须要有接纳不同文化、不同观念的开阔胸襟。2)勤练语言,与当地学生交流,尊重对方意见。3)俗话说要“人乡随俗”。
六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteaLostAnnouncementinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.
你(LiYuan)丢失了一本书。写一篇失物启事。启事内容如下:
(1)书名;
(2)丢书的地点、时间;
(3)书对你的重要性;
(4)联系方式。
参考答案
1.B41.答案为B
根据第一段最后一句可知该陈述是错误的,修剪只是在有必要的时候才进行。
2.C54.答案为C
从第三段明显可知感恩节食物不包括Pecanpie,因此选C。
3.D解析:参见第二段最后一句。
4.D
5.C
6.D本题为客观细节题。从文中第一段最后两句“Thepriceremainedhighuntilanewprocesswasdiscoveredforrefiningthemetalwiththeaidofelectricityapproximatelythreequartersofacenturylater.Thenewmethodwassomuchcheaper...”中可以得知选项D是正确答案。
7.C解析:从loveapple到tomato,从最初的纳华族到世界各地,从无人敢尝到最普通的食物,文章讲了西红柿的历史。选项C是正确的。
8.D根据PaulSereno所说的话可知that指的是上文提到的内容,再结合本段第一句话可判断D项正确。
9.B解析:本题属细节题。文章第一段倒数第三句已明确点明。
10.B解析:第一段中最后一句话“Longbeforetheymadepainfulacquaintance(相识)withEuropeans,theyhadinventedsomethingthatwasuniqueonearth:thehammock.”可知选项B是最佳答案。
11.A根据“所有的士兵都参加了考试,而我得了160分”可以推断出平均分是100分,故应选A项。
12.C解析:本题测试运用介词的能力。本题中与介词搭配的是被其他词修饰的mornings,根据语法规则应该用On,这与词组inthemorning中的用法不同。
13.D解析:表示作者的无奈。如此简单的道理却无人接受,仍在兴高采烈地庆祝,真是福气。选项D是正确的。
14.A解析:注意写在黑板上的信息。
15.D和下一句different相呼应。因此用ordinary。
16.B然而,过去这些人没有注意到那些不公正的牺牲品。这正是他们希望纠正的。
17.Dontherise为词组,意为“逐步上升”。
18.C答案为C。根据前文可知学校培养学生独立思考的能力,也就意味着鼓励他们创新。
19.A
20.D解析:来自13个国家的311名运动员在许多项目中进行了比赛。
21.Dinsist(坚持认为)后的宾语从句中须用should+原形动词,有时should可省掉。
22.A
23.D解析:本题测试词义辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“实质的”,“事实的”,“地方的”,“实际的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:海员上周的罢工导致了整个码头的关闭。
24.C参考译文,布朗先生在城里拥有一个女装店。他雇了三名女店员。此题考查合成名词的用法。“女装店”中的女装用"dress",不可数,故排除A和D。由man和woman构成的合成名词,里面的所有成分全部都要变成复数,故排除B,选C。
25.B解析:本句句意是:她努力试了,但没有成功。
26.B14.答案为B
参考译文;现在是准备好下午会议的时间了,否则就该晚了。在“Itishightimethat...”后边,从句中谓语动词一般使用过去式,与现在的事实不符,表示“该是……的时候了”。为了强调,在time前加
high,有时也可以不用,写成"Itistimethat...”的形式。
27.C解析:在“Itis+表示提议、要求、命令等含义的动词过去分词+that分句”这一结构中,从句谓语动词用“动词原形”或“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。
28.D解析:所属格表示“谁的”。其父为著名科学家的男孩赢得了奖金。
29.D
30.B解析:一般条件句,表示对过去事情的解释。主句过去时,从句也用过去时。选项B是正确的。
31.D
32.E
33.61.短文写作一般给出题目,或规定情景,或要求看图表作文,或给出关键词,或给出每一段的段首句,要求考生能够正确表达思想,语义连贯,无重大语法错误,书写工整。写作内容包括日常生活和一般常识。段首句作文要把主题句用简洁的语言表达出来,再通过二、三句事例对主题句进行扩展,句子结构要多样化,句子间正确使用一些承接词,使句子衔接自然。结尾句通常对段落进行总结。本文要点:适应getusedto,调整adjustoneselfto,思想开放open-minded,表达expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin
ChinaStudyingin
China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.
HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,he
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