2022-2023学年山西省大同市【成考专升本】英语模拟考试(含答案)

2022-2023学年山西省大同市【成考专升本】英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Whenthenewlawispassed,______.

A.thepolicewillgotopubswithothercustomers

B.thepolicewillcommitcrimesiftheydrinktoomuch

C.thepolicewillwatchpeopleclosertopreventcrimes

D.thepolicewillcatchpotentialcriminals

2.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavernspresentlyserveas______.

A.anundergroundtestingsite

B.anIndianmeetingground

C.atouristattraction

D.amotorboatracecourse

3.PassageFourThefirsttruepieceofsportsequipmentthatmaninventedwastheball.

InancientEgypt,aseverywhere,pitchingstoneswasafavoritechildren'sgame.Butabadlythrownrockcouldhurtachild.Lookingforsomethinglessdangeroustothrow,theEgyptiansmadewhatwereprobablythefirstballs.

Atfirst,ballsweremadeofgrassorleavesheldtogetherbyvines.Latertheyweremadeofpieceofanimalskinsewedtogetherandstuffedwithfeathersorhay.

EventhoughtheEgyptianswerewarlike,theyfoundtimeforpeacefulgames.Beforelongtheyhaddevelopedanumberofballgames,eachwithitsownsetofrules.Perhapstheyplayedballmoreforinstructionthanforfun.Ballplayingwasthoughtofmainlyasawaytoteachyoungmenthespeedandskilltheywouldneedforwar.Theballwasprobablyinventedbecause______.

A.throwingstonesoftencausedinjuries

B.throwingstoneswasnotfun

C.gameswithstonesdidnothaverules

D.rocksweretooheavytothrow

4.IfyouwanttostayinGlenCoveforamonth,youhavetopay______.

A.$425B.$1062.5C.749D.4250

5.Musclesareuniquefibersbecause,theycan________．

A.contractB.stretchC.retractD.doalloftheabove

6.GayleYamada'snewfilmisentitled______.

A.PearlHarbor

B.TheWindsofWar

C.UncommonCourage

D.TheGreatestGeneration

7.Whycan'tyouseelightwhenyoulookatablackhole?

A.Becausemostblackholesaresofaraway.

B.Becausethegravityofablackholeissostrongthatitsucks?thelightinward.

C.Becauseasthestar'sgasesburn,itstopsgivingoffheatandlight.

D.Becauseasastarcools,itsouterlayerspullintowarditscenter.

8.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe______.

A.EarningMoney

B.Students'Life

C.LittleBusiness

D.Kids'Cafe

9.PassageTwo

Humanneedsseemendless.Theymightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereisenoughmoneytosatisfyonelevelofneeds,anotherlevelappears.

Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofneedsinvolvesfood.Oncethislevelissatisfied,thesecondlevelofneeds,clothingandsomesortofshelter,appears.BytheendofWorldWarⅡ,theseneedsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.

By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofneedswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950s,afourthlevelofneedsappeared:the"life-enriching"level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thatis,thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportation,thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievement,andhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalanddentalcare,andrecreation.Alsoincludedherearefancygoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.

Onthefourthlevel,alotofmoneyisspentonservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.

Afifthlevelwouldprobablyinvolveneedsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crime,andprejudice.Afterfillingourstomachs,ourclothesclosets,ourgarages,ourteeth,andourminds,wenowmayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisuretoenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.40.Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen______.

A.hehassavedupenoughmoney

B.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelter

C.hehassatisfiedhishunger

D.hehaslearnedtobuildhouses

10.Karenlivedfor__________sinceshehadgotoutofthehospital．查看材料

A.elevenmonthsB.ninemonthsC.twentymonthsD.twelvemonths

二、完型填空(10题)11.【B20】

A.orderedB.criticizedC.challengedD.urged

12.andthismeansI"mspending

11

toomuchmoneyonit.A.veryB.farC.lotsD.many

13.30.A.atB.toC.inD.on

14.25A.thoughtB.consideredC.takenD.believed

15.(49)

A.lastB.previousC.latestD.newest

16.27.A.atB.inC.onD.over

17.(54)

A.teamB.raceC.matchD.running

18.根据下面内容，回答题：

Duringthewinter，mostLondonauctioneers（拍卖商）havewineauctions.Someareofwinesfor

21

drinking，butmostareoffinewines.Lastwinter，atChristies，adozenbottlesofLafite1945were

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downat￡158abottle.1945and1961arethetwomost

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vintageyearsforclaret（红葡萄酒）.Ofcourse，thatisnotthemaximumyoucouldpay.Not

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ago，anAmericanatChristiespaid￡8，500foronebottleofLafite1806.

Sometimes，itisamatterofpersonal

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bytheveryrich.Atothertimestherecanbea26

objective.LastOctober，arestaurateurfromMemphis，paid￡9，000foramagnum——thatis，atwo-bottlesize——of1864Lafite.He

2730people￡1，500eachforadinnerwithasmallglassofthewine.Itwas

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tentimesthecostofthewineinpublicityforhisrestaurant.

Ofcourse，somepeoplebuywinepurelyforinvestment.Ontheotherhand，arealwineloverwillusethe

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valueofgoodwinetopayforhisowndrinking.Asyndicateoffourwillbuya

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ofLafite1945at，say，￡2，000.Eachtakesthreebottles.Theneachdrinksonebottle，andkeepstheothertwotoselllateratthe

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priceasthethreecostinthefirstplace.Thatis，naturally，takinginflationinto

32.

Butthereisno

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thatabottleofwineat￡1，000isahundredtimes

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thanonethatcosts￡10.Perhapsthetoppriceyoucanpayforwinetoenjoyfordrinkingis￡100abottle.Above￡100，youarepayingforsomething

35

thantaste.

材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题查看材料

A.usualB.commonC.dailyD.everyday

19.【B3】

A.affectsB.effectC.affectedD.affect

20.53._________A.A.predictB.aheadC.inadvanceD.earlier

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Formally,intheUnitedStates,manynursesworkedasprivatedutynurses______inhospitals.

A.otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan

22.Hisstrangebehavior.arousedthe______ofthepolice.

A.doubtB.suspicionC.disbeliefD.suspect

23.Ishallmaketheannouncement______thebeginningofthemeeting.

A.toB.forC.atD.in

24.Adoctor,togetherwithtwonurses,_____senttothemountainvillage.

A.haveB.havebeenC.hasD.hasbeen

25.I________thisbookbythistimetomorrow.

A.willreadB.hasreadC.willhavereadD.wouldread

26.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

27.Patientsdonotoftenbelievetheyreallyneedsurgery,cuttingintoapartofthebody,treatmentwithdrugs.

A.asgoodasB.asfarasC.asaresultofD.asopposedto

28.Wheredoyouthink______?

A.heislikelytobe

B.ishelikelytobe

C.ishelikelybeing

D.heislikelybeing

29.Hardly______theclassroomwhentheclassbegan.

A.hadheentered

B.hehadentered

C.heentered

D.hewasentered

30.Mybrotherlikestoplayfootball;beisreallyenthusiastic______it.

A.forB.withC.atD.about

四、日常会话(2题)31.Susan:When'sthemeeting?Harry:I'mdrivingintoLondontomorrowmorning.Themeeting(60).

32.(60)

五、书面表达(0题)33.你（LiYuan）刚买了一块表，但你不满意，因为它总有毛病。写一封投诉信，其内容如下：

（1）买表的时间、地点；

（2）出现的问题；

（3）要求退货。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,writeapassageabout100~-120wordsentitledFriendship.

参考答案

1.C解析：从第五段到第八段提到采用不同的形式预防犯罪。如吸引暴力醉酒人和制造麻烦的人的酒吧会被取缔，会有更严厉的行动制裁那些扰乱社会治安的罪犯，等等。

2.C文中第四段写到了游客游览LostSea的情景，结合文章其他段落，可知目前Craig—headCaverns是一个旅游胜地。

3.A参见第二段。

4.D

5.D

6.C解析：参见最后一段。

7.B解析：倒数第二段。在星星燃料烧尽冷却的过程中，自身的引力把所有的东西往里吸，包括光，而不是释放。所以你看不见光。选项B是正确的。选项C与事实相反。选项D不完整，除了外层被吸入，最关键的是光也被吸入。

8.D解析：全文介绍了中学生开的特制咖啡店。选项D是正确的。

9.C40．第二段。根据文中所说，先填饱肚子才能想到保暖：衣物和遮蔽之所。选项C是正确的。

10.A事实细节题。

【应试指导】由文章第四段第一句话可知，Karen出院后活了11个月。

11.D

12.Bvery修饰名词时表示强调，不表示数量。Far表示数量大大超过，花费了更多的钱。

13.C30．答案为C

in表示“在某方面”。

14.B此题是词汇题。“被认为是”应该是“beconsidered…”或者“bethoughttobe…”，故应该选

B。

15.B解析：他是先前创造的最好成绩(12秒91)的保持者。这个成绩也是与ColinJackon共同保持的。

16.D27．答案为D

此处考察介词搭配。overtime表示“经过一段长时间”；attimes“有时，偶尔”；

intime“及时”；ontime“准时”。

17.B解析：获得第二名的是美国运动员DominiqueArnold，他在比赛中大部分时间都是处于领先地位，最后以12秒90的成绩完成这场比赛。

18.D【原文大意】

一到冬天，伦敦的拍卖商就会举行葡萄酒拍卖会。有些酒是为日常饮用的，但大多数则是名酒。去年冬天，在Christies拍卖场有一打1945年酿的拉菲红酒以每瓶158英镑拍出。1945年和1961年是红酒最近的两个最佳酿酒年。当然，这并不是最高价。不久前，一个美国人在这个拍卖场花了8500英镑买了一瓶l806年的拉菲红酒。

有时，收购名酒是富人的嗜好，有时，则是为商业目的。去年10月，一个来自孟菲斯的餐馆老板花了9000英镑买了一大瓶酒，其容量相当于两瓶1864年的拉菲红酒。他以每小杯1500英镑的价格卖给30位在他店里用餐的顾客，相当于众所周知价格的10倍。

当然，有些人买红酒纯粹是为了投资。而真正的红酒爱好者是利用名酒的升值空间来为自己的享用买单。有一个四人组合，买一箱l945年的拉菲，假设2000英镑。每人拿走3瓶。然后，每人喝一瓶，剩下的两瓶以最初三瓶的价格出售。这就是说，这是把通货膨胀的因素考虑进去了。

但是，价值1000英镑的酒不可能比价格低于它100倍的10英镑的酒味道好100倍。如你只是享受饮名酒，最高的价位是每瓶100英镑。超出这个价格，你所买的就不仅是味道了。

【解析】

这是一篇有关葡萄酒拍卖的文章。usual经常的、通常的，common普遍的、常见的。选项A和B不合题意，排除。Daily和everyday的区别：daily指每天或每个工作日发生的事，强调每天事；everyday指正常、普通的事，不强调每日发生，但二词有时可互换。文章并不强调每日必喝的酒，所以，选项D是正确的。

19.D解析：读懂上下文可知，此处需填一个动词，表示“影响”的意思。多数初学者对于英文中affect和effect的区别认识不甚清楚。affect为动词，表示“影响”等意；而effect则一般为名词，表示“作用、效果”等意。另外，begoingto后面应接动词原形。故affects和affected都不对。effect作为名词的用法通常为tohaveaneffectonsomething或tohavesomeeffectsonsomething等。

20.D

21.D

22.B

23.C解析：atthebeginningof表示“在……开始时”。

24.D解析：主语是单数，尽管后面跟有togetherwith等引导的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式。本句是被动句。

25.C考查时态。将来的某个时间完成某事，应用将来完成时willhavedone。Willhaveread将已经读完，选项C是正确的。【句子大意】明天的这个时候我就把这本书看完了。

26.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

27.D解析：asopposedto指“与……相反”，此处指“手术”和“吃药”相反。

28.A解析：本题考舍有插入语的疑问句语序问题。该句型的语序是“疑问词+插入语+陈述语序”。此外，1ikely的用法是sb．islikelytodosth一本句大意为：你认为他可能在哪里?

29.A

30.D解析：beenthusiamicaboutsth．指“对某事热情”，固定搭配。

31.D

32.C

33.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveral