共11个样品课件nce2 lesson

clavichordpianoLesson10Notfor

jazzMade

by

HelenPassive

voice:被动语态结构:be

(am,is,

are,was,

were)+P.P(动词过去分词)e.g.:Bill每天吃一个苹果.Bill

eats

an

apple

every

day.e.g.:苹果被Bill吃了.The

apple

iseaten

byBill.e.g.:这本书是1995年买的.The

book

was

bought

in

1995.e.g.:我的钱昨天被偷了.My

money

was

stolen

yesterday.e.g.:这个被叫做Marker笔.This

is

called

a

Markerpen.动词作及物动词用(后可接宾语)时才能构成被动语态.如果要说明是什么人或什么东西做了某事,则用“by+行为主体”结构:e.g.:那张桌子是我爷爷做的.That

desk/

table

was

made

by

my

grandfather..“行为主体”也可以不表示出来:e.g.:这架钢琴是英国造的.The

piano

was

made

in

England.e.g.:这辆车是上星期修的.The

car

was

repaired

last

week.Change

the

following

sentences

intopassive:William

cooked

the

food

yesterday.The

food

was

cooked

by

Williamyeaterday.A

friend

of

my

father’s

is

repairingthe

instrument.The

instrument

is

being

repaired

by

afriend

of

my

father’s.We

keep

our

clavichord

in

ourliving

room.The

clavichord

is

kept

in

our

livingroom.A

visitor

damagedit.It

wasdamagedbyavisitor.Phrasesbelong

to:属于e.g.:这本书属于我.This

book

belongs

to

me.e.g.:这个名字属于我已经12年了.The

name

has

belonged

to

me

for12

years.allow

sb.to

do

sth:允许某人做某事sb.

be

allowed

to

do

sth.e.g.:Jane被允许每天只能吃一个苹果.Jane

is

allowed

to

eat

oneappleevery

day.e.g.:我们不能(不被允许)大声说话.We

are

not

allowed

tospeakloudly.Listen

and

answer:①

We

have

anoldmusical

instrument:clavichord.③It

was

made

inGermany

in1681.the

living

room.④Our

clavichordis kept

in.②It

is

called

a①we

have②

called③

made④

kept①to

our

family

forong

time.my

grandfathermany

years.It

has

belonged

_________a

l

_________②The

instrument

was

bought

by____________

for

_________has

belongedbought⑤

myfather④

two

ofstrings③struckthekeys②①

a

visitorRecently

it

was

damaged

by

a

visitor.She

tried

to

play

jazz

on

it!She

stuck

the

keys

toohard

that

two

of

thestrings

werebroken.My

father

wasshocked.It

is

being

repairedbya

friend

ofmyher’s.fata

friend

of

myfather’sNow,

we

arenotallowed

totouch

it.

.①

thevisitor⑤

myfather④

two

ofstrings③struckthekeys②Answer

questions:What

kind

of

instrument

do

we

have?We

have

an

old

musical

instrument.What’s

it

called?It

is

called

clavichord.Where

and

when

was

it

made?It

was

made

in

Germany

in

1681.Where

is

our

clavichord

kept?Our

clavichord

is

kept

in

the

livingroom.How

long

has

it

belonged

to

our

family?It

has

belonged

to

our

family

for

a

long

time.Who

damaged

it?Itwasdamagedbyavisitor.How

did

she

strike

thekeys?She

struck

the

keys

too

hard.How

many

strings

werebroken?Twoofstringswerebroken.Who

was

shocked?

My

father

wasshockedWord

study与made相关的几个介词：made

in:可表示产地或时间This

bike

wasmade

inChina.这辆自行车是中国造的。It

was

made

in

1988.它生产于1988年。madeof:表示某种材料制成（通常指制造后 不改变该材料原来的性质或形状）：This

chairis

made

ofwood.这椅子是木制的