四川省德阳市马祖中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

四川省德阳市马祖中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

---HowdidyoufeelthetriporganizedbytheStudents’Union?---______.A.Iwenttherealone

B.BestwishesC.oh,wonderful

D.Wecollectmoneyforit参考答案：C略2.Theboywasexcited

hewenttoBeijing.A.thefirsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.firsttime

D.forfirsttime参考答案：A3.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe________inturn，you________sotired.A．drove；didn’tgetB．drove；wouldn’tgetC．weredriving；wouldgetD．haddriven；wouldn’thavegot参考答案：D由句子知主句和从句均为表示和过去事实相反的假设，因此，从句应用过去完成时态，主句用“wouldhavedone”结构。4.Theability

anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.A.expressing

B.expressed

C.toexpress

D.tobeexpressed参考答案：C5.---Hi,Betty,areyoufreeatpresent?Ihavesomequestionstoask.---_______.Withpleasure.A.Sorry,Iambusy

B.Goahead

C.Helpyourself

D.Ask,please参考答案：B6.Forcenturies,peoplehavereported

awildcreatureintheHimalayascalledYeti,which

alarge,hairyanimalthatwalksontwofeetlikeahumanbeing.A.seeing;issaidtobe

B.tobeseeing;issaidthatC.tosee;issaidthat

D.tohaveseen;issaidtobe参考答案：A7.Nobodyknows________tovisitourschool．A．whenwillhecome B．whendoeshecomeC．whenhewillcome D．whenhedoescome参考答案：C8.—Humanbeingswillliveintheskyorunderthewaterinthefuture.

—________！Idon’tthinkyoureallybelievethat,________?A.Youcan’tbeserious;don’tI

B.Youhavegotitright;don’tyouC.Oh,comeon;doyou

D.Goodforyou;doI参考答案：C略9.Afteralongdiscussionabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheplan,theyfinallycametoa(n)_____thatitwaspractical.A.decision

B.conclusion

C.opinion

D.impression

参考答案：B10.Thailandisapopularcountry,______manyyoungcouplesprefertospendtheirhoneymoon.A.which

B.what

C.不填

D.where参考答案：D11._________you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.

A.Nowthat

B.After

C.Although

D.Assoonas参考答案：A12.Shelooksasifshe_____tenyearsyounger.A.is B.was C.were D.hadbeen参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：她看起来好像年轻了十岁。分析句子，此处为虚拟语气，她看起来年轻十岁与现在事实相反，主句用一般过去时，be动词都用were，故选C项。13.Anybodyinourclassis_________ofworkingoutthepuzzleintenminutes.A.likely

B.probable

C.capable

D.unable参考答案：B14.Allofhertime_______tocarryingoutafurtherstudyonthecauseofAlzheimer’sdiseasesincesheleftschool.A．hasbeendevoted

B．devoted

C．hasdevoted

D．wasdevoted参考答案：A考查时态。句意：自从她离开学校，她一直致力于对Alzheimer病因的进一步研究。此处since“自从---以来”，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时态，且bedevotedto“致力于---”，故选A。【点睛】1.since自从---以来（可做介词和连词），和现在完成时态连用。Hehaslivedheresincehecame.自从他来到这里，就一直在这里住着。2.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+其他。自从做某事有多长时间了。在这个句型中如果从句的动作是终止性动词，则表示从动作开始到现在多长时间了；如果从句的动作是持续性动词，则表示从动作结束到现在多长时间了。Itisthreeyearssincehejoined(终止性动词)thearmy.他参军有三年了；Itisfiveyearssincehelived（持续性动词）here.他离开这有五年了。

15.Lucyfailedinthefinalexamlastterm,onlythen

theimportanceofstudies.A.sherealized

B.shehadrealizedC.didsherealize

D.hadsherealized参考答案：C【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：Lucy上学期期末考试不及格，仅是在那时她才认识到学习的重要性。only+状语位于句首时要用部分倒装，发生在过去的事情用一般过去时，故C项正确。16.Mr.Alexanderdoesn’tjustwriteforfun;______,writingishisbreadandbutter.A.atlast

B.infact

C.inaword

D.asaresult参考答案：B二、完型填空17.

Thefirstthing

Ihavetodonowistocookthedinner.A.which B.thatC.who D.whose参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我现在要做的第一件事就是做饭。

Ihavetodonow是一个定语从句，先行词是Thefirstthing，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，且先行词被序数词修饰，只能用that，故选B。【点睛】在定语从句中：一、只用that不用which的情况1、当先行词是all,little,few,much,something,everything,anything,nothing,none等不定代词时。如：Everythingthathappenedthenwaslikeanightmare.当时发生的一切就像是一场噩梦。Iwilltellhimallthatyoutoldmeattheball.我要把你在舞会上跟我说的话全都告诉他。2、当先行词被only,any,few,little,no,all,just,very（恰好的，表示强调）等词修饰时。例如：Theonlythingthatwecoulddowastowait.我们能做的只是等待。That'stheverythingthatwecando.那正是我们能做的事。3、当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。例如：ThefirstplacethatwevisitedwastheGreatWall.我们参观的第一个地方是长城。ThisisthebestnovelthatIhaveeverread.这是我看过的最好的小说。4、被修饰词为数词时。例如：YesterdayIcaughttwofishandputtheminabasinofwater.Nowyoucanseethetwothatarestillalive.昨天我捉到了两条鱼，把它们放一盆水里。你可以看到那两条鱼还活着呢。

5、主句是Therebe结构，修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that作关系代词修饰物。例句：There'sstillaroomthatisfree.还有一个空房间。6、先行词中同时包括人和物时。例如：Wetalkedaboutthepeopleandthevillagesthatweremembered.我们谈论了我们记得的人和村子。Heaskedaboutthefactoriesandworkersthathehadvisited.他问起他去过的这几家工厂和工人的情况。7、当主句中有who,which时，而定语从句中也要用到who或which时，为了避免who…who,which…which等重叠，定语从句要用that引导。例如：Whoisthemanthatisstandingbythedoor?站在门边的那个男人是谁？Whichofthetwocowsthatyoukeepproducesmoremilk?你养的那两头奶牛中哪一个产奶多？8、人或物在定语从句中表语时，用that引导定语从句，而that通常也可以省略。例如：Heisnolongerthemanthathewas.他不再是过去的他。二、修饰物时只用which不用that的情况1、引导非限制性定语从句时。例如：Bambooishollow,whichmakesitlight.竹子是空心的，这使得他很轻。2、当关系词前有介词时。例如：ThisistheroominwhichChairmanMaooncelived.这就是毛主席曾经住过的地方。3、在一个句子中有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词用了that,另一个宜用which.例如：LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromthelibrarywhichwasnewlyopentous.我来给你看我从新开的图书馆里借来的那本小说。4、当关系代词后面有插入语时。例如：HereistheEnglishgrammarwhich,asIhavetoldyou,willhelpimproveyourEnglish.这就是我跟你说过的会有助于你学好英语的那本英语语法书。5、先行词为that时。例如：Theclockisthatwhichcantellusthetime.钟是报时的装置。

三、阅读理解18.FourmillionchildrenarecaughtupinthewarinSyria.Thirteen-year-oldRabiaisoneofthem.Tallandthin,shesitsshakinginayellowT-shirtattheAlMarjsettlement,closetotheLebanese-Syrianborder.HomeforRabiawasonceatwo-storyhousenearDamascus.Nowitisatentsharedwithherninefamilymembers.Rabia’sfaceiscoveredwithdirt,andsheistiredandcold.Shehasjustfinishedwork,pickinguppotatoesthatfellfromatruck.Hertypicaldaystartsat4a.m.,andsheworksadoubleshiftthatlastsabout16hours,puttingpotatoesintobags.Theonlychoiceforheristhatshecanchoosethefirsteighthoursorthesecondeighthours.Forthis,shegetspaidabout$8aday.WorkingmeansRabiamissesschool.Backinhervillage,shewasthebestinherclassandgoodateverything.HerfavoritesubjectswereArabicliteratureandmath.ButthatwasRabia’soldlife.Itwasthelifebeforewar,beforeherfamilymovedfivetimestoescapethebombs,beforeleavingbehindherbedroom,hertoysandherfriendswithoutpackingabag,before“halfthepeopleIknow”weredead.Theoldlifewasfulloflaughterwithhersister,Wala.ButWala,14,gotmarriedtwodaysagotoan18-year-oldLebanese.Rabiaishappyforhersister.Lifeinthesettlementistough—thechildrenhavenowheretoplay,thebathingispoorandsexualabuseisoutofcontrol.Youcan’tblameparents—oftenconfused,illiterate（不识字的）andpoor—whowanttomarryofftheirdaughters.Theyfearfortheirsafety.IncreasingnumbersofRabia’sgirlfriendsaregettingmarried.OnceinruralSyria,agirlgotmarriedat16.AccordingtoUNICEF,theageisnowdroppingto12or13.ItisnosecretthatLebanesemenwanttomarrySyrianrefugeegirls,whoworkhardanddon’taskforanything.51.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom?A.Anewsreport.

B.Abookreview.C.Ahistorybook.

D.Atravelmagazine.52.Theunderlinedword“shift”inPara.2probablyrefersto________.A.theextratask

B.thelowpayC.thepotatofactory

D.theworkingperiod53.Thewriter’spurposeforwritingPara.3isto________.A.presentthedreamofRabiaB.showthedamageofthewarC.predictthefutureofSyriangirlsD.comparethelifebeforewarandnow54.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbeusedtodescribethelifeinthesettlement?A.Noplaceforchildrentoplay.B.Conditionofbathingispoor.C.Sexualabuseisundercontrol.D.Syrianrefugeegirlshavetoworkhard.55.WhyaresomanyyoungSyriangirlsgettingmarried?A.Theirparentsareworriedabouttheirsafety.B.Theywantmoneyfromthehusbandfamily.C.Theyhavenogoodfriendstoplaywith.D.Theirparentsareconfused,illiterateandpoor.参考答案：ADBCA19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

StudentsinmanycountriesarelearningEnglish.Someofthesestudentsaresmallchildren.Othersareteenagers.Manyareadults.Somelearnatschool,othersbythemselves.AfewlearnEnglishbylearningthelanguageovertheradio,onTV,orinfilm.Onemustworkhardtolearnanotherlanguage.

WhydoallthesepeoplewanttolearnEnglish?Itisdifficulttoanswerthisquestion.ManyboysandgirlslearnEnglishatschoolbecauseitisoneoftheirsubjects