2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市蒙蕾民族中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市蒙蕾民族中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.-----Someoneisknockingatthedoor.It____beTom.-----No,it______behim;hehasgonetoSydney.A.must,can’t B.might,mustn’t

C.may,needn’t

D.can,mustn’t参考答案：A2.Onlywhen______five_________myfather.A.Iwas;Isaw

B.wasI;Isaw

C.Iwas;didIsee

D.wasI;didIsee参考答案：C3.DidIseehimmakeway______asquirrelorweremyeyesplayingtricks______me? A.for;of B.to;on C.to;at D.for;on参考答案：D4.Hewas_____ofthe____lecturebutdaren’tleave,sohestartedtoreadanovel.

A.tired;bored

B.tired;boring

C.tiring;interested

D.tiring;interesting参考答案：B32.ThecostofrentingahouseinBeijingishigherthan______inanyothercityofChina.

A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that

参考答案：D略6.Idon’toftengetthingslikeflu________.A．too

B．alsoC．aswell

D．either参考答案：Deither常用于否定句或疑问句中。A、B、C三项常用于肯定句中。7.Tobehonest,Idon’thavethe____tomakeafinaldecisiononwhetheryoucanjointheLeague.A.purpose B.power

C.strength

D.energy参考答案：B8.Valentine’sDayisadaynamed______ValentinewhowasapriestinthethirdcenturyRome.A.of

B.with

C.after

D.by参考答案：C21.Areyousure_______inamillionyears?

A.whatmanwilllooklike

B.whatwillmanlooklike

C.manwilllooklikewhat

D.whatlookwillmanlike参考答案：A略10.Lucyfoundherself

inhospitalwhensheopenedhereyes,whichmadeher

verymuch.A.examining;confusing

B.beingexamined,confusedC.wasexamining;confusing

D.wasexamined;confused参考答案：B考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：当Lucy睁开眼的时候发现自己正在医院被检查，这让她非常困惑。第一空为发现某人正在做某事，用findsb.doingsth.句中Lucy和examine是被动关系，故此处用进行时的被动beingexamined.confusing“令人困惑的”用来修饰物，confused“困惑的”用来修饰人，此处修饰her用confused.故选B.11.Hesaidtousthathe____theteacher’sinstructions.

A.mustfollow

B.followed

C.follow

D.musthavefollowed参考答案：B略12.—Whydon’tyouchoosethenearestrestaurant?—__________.A.

Ican’tstanditspoorserviceB.

I’minterestedinitsgoodpriceC.

Icouldn’tagreemoreD.

Icompletelydisagree参考答案：A13.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting_____wehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.A.that B.which C.whether D.thatif参考答案：C【详解】考查连词。句意为：会议上，我们是否有足够的研究经费这个问题出现了。根据句子结构可知，该句为同位语从句，作question的同位语，从句中不缺少成分，但是缺少“是否”的意思。故选C。14.---Theplane_______soon.Wouldyoupleasereturntoyourseat?---Yeah,ofcourse.A.landed

B.islanded

C.islanding

D.willbelanded参考答案：C17.–Howcouldyou________mysistersoeasilyinthecrowd?–Becauseshestoodoutinherreddress.A.pickup

B.takeup

C.pickout

D.takeout参考答案：C略16.—IwishI_________themeeting.

—Butyoudidn’t.

A.attended

B.haveatteneded

C.hadattended

D.wouldattend参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。RecentlyIwasinvitedtoattendapartythathelpschildrenseriouslyinjuredinthebigearthquakethathappenedthisMay.IwentbecauseI

21

.

Attheparty,allthechildrenweregivenpaintsinbright,beautifulcolor1s.Afterashorttime,asI

22

,Isawblueclouds,orangesunrisesandpurpleflowers.The

23

wereallbright.

Theboysittingnexttomewaspaintingaheart,butitwas

24

andlifeless.Itlacked(缺乏)thebrightcolor1sthathisfellow(同伴)“

25

”hadused.

Ithoughtmaybehetooktheonlypaintthatwas

26

anditjusthappenedtobedark.ButwhenIaskedhimaboutit,hesaidhis

27

wasthatcolor1.Iaskedhimwhyandhetoldmethathewasvery

28

.Helookedstraightintomyeyesandsaid,“Thereis

29

anyonecandothatwillhelp.”

Icertainly

30

whyhewassad.Isaid,“Itisn’t

31

thatthereisnothinganyonecandotohelp.Otherpeoplemaynotbe

32

tomakeyourecoverbetter…butwecandothings

33

givingbearhugs(拥抱),whichwill

34

whenyouarefeelingsad.”IalsotoldhimthatI’dbehappytogivehimone

35

hecouldseewhatImeant.HeimmediatelygavemeahugehugandIthoughtmyownheartwouldburstwiththe

36

Ifeltforthissweetboy.

Asthedaywascomingtoanend,Iwasgettingreadyto

37

home.Iturnedaroundandfoundthatstandingtherewith

38

onhisfacewasthelittleboy.Hesaid,“Myheartis

39

color1s.Itisgettingbrighter.Those

40

reallydowork.”OnmywayhomeIfeltmyownhearthadchangedtoabrightercolor1,too.21.

A.

moved

B.

touched

C.

hated

D.

cared

22.

A.

looked

up

B.

looked

down

C.

looked

over

D.

looked

around

23.

A.

pictures

B.

walls

C.

pencils

D.

lights

24.

A.

bright

B.

dark

C.

active

D.

brave

25.

A.

artists

B.

writers

C.

teachers

D.

visitors

26.

A.

used

B.

chosen

C.

allowed

D.

left

27.

A.

hand

B.

heart

C.

skin

D.

memory

28.

A.

wise

B.

silly

C.

sick

D.

healthy

29.

A.

anything

B.

something

C.

everything

D.

nothing

30.

A.

understood

B.

doubted

C.

noticed

D.

liked

31.

A.

wrong

B.

true

C.

reasonable

D.

clear

32.

A.

happy

B.

anxious

C.

able

D.

willing

33.

A.

to

B.

after

C.

like

D.

for

34.

A.

use

B.

help

C.

cheer

D.

enjoy

35.

A.

so

that

B.

as

if

C.

even

if

D.

in

case

36.

A.

feeling

B.

love

C.

sense

D.

impression

37.

A.

reach

B.

be

C.

settle

D.

go

38.

A.

a

surprise

B.

anger

C.

a

smile

D.

fear

39.

A.

changing

B.

having

C.

developing

D.

drawing

40.

A.

words

B.

smiles

C.

hugs

D.

photos参考答案：21-25DDABA

26-30DBCDA

31-35BCCBA

36-40BDCAC三、阅读理解18.

Longafterthe2010WorldCupwaswon,disappointedfanswerestillcursingthedisputedrefereeingdecisionsthatdeniedvictorytotheirteam.

Aresearcherwasappointedtostudytheperformanceofsometopreferees.

Theresearcherorganizedanexperimentaltournamentinvolvingfouryouthteams.

Eachmatchlastedanhour,dividedintothreeperiodsof20minutesduringwhichdifferentrefereeswereincharge.

Observersnoteddownthereferees'errors,ofwhichtherewere61overthetournament.

Convertedtoastandardmatchof90minutes,eachrefereemadealmost23mistakes,aremarkablyhighnumber.

Theresearcherthenstudiedthevideotapestoanalyzethematchesindetail.

Surprisingly,hefoundthaterrorsweremorelikelywhentherefereeswereclosetotheincident.

Whentheofficialsgotitright,theywere,onaverage,17metersawayfromtheaction.

Theaveragedistanceinthecaseoferrorswas12meters.

Theresearchshowstheoptimum(最佳的)distanceisabout20meters.

Therealsoseemedtobeanoptimumspeed.

Correctdecisionscamewhentherefereesweremovingataspeedofabout2meterspersecond.

Theaveragespeedforerrorswas4meterspersecond.

IfFIFA,football'sinternationalrulingbody,wantstoimprovethestandardofrefereeingatthenextWorldCup,itshouldencouragerefereestokeeptheireyesontheactionfromadistance,ratherthanrushingtokeepupwiththeball,theresearcherargues.

HealsosaysthatFIFA‘sinsistencethatrefereesshouldretireatage45maybemisguided.

Ifkeepingupwiththeactionisnotsoimportant,theirphysicalconditionislesscritical.35.

Theexperimentconductedbytheresearcherwasmeantto________.A.

reviewthedecisionsofrefereesatthe2010WorldCupB.

analyzethecausesoferrorsmadebyfootballrefereesC.

setastandardforfootballrefereeingD.

reexaminetherulesforfootballrefereeing36.

Thenumberofrefereeingerrorsintheexperimentalmatcheswas________.A.

slightlyaboveaverageB.

higherthaninthe2010WorldCupC.

quiteunexpectedD.

ashighasinastandardmatch37.

Thefindingsoftheexperimentshowthat________.A.

errorsaremorelikelywhenarefereekeepsclosetotheballB.

thefarthertherefereeisfromtheincident,thefewertheerrorsC.

themoreslowlytherefereeruns,themorelikelywillerrorsoccurD.

errorsarelesslikelywhenarefereestaysinonespot38.

Whatisoneofthepossibleconclusionsoftheexperiment?A.

Theidealretirementageforanexperiencedfootballrefereeis45.B.

Ageshouldnotbethechiefconsiderationinchoosingafootballreferee.C.

Afootballrefereeshouldbeasyoungandenergeticaspossible.D.

Anexperiencedfootballrefereecandowellevenwheninpoorphysicalcondition.

参考答案：BCAB19.OnFebruary1,1960，ImetthreeofmyfriendsattheNorthCarolinaA&TCollegeLibrary，andtogetherwewalkedtoWoolworth's.AtthattimeintheSouth，AfricanAmericansweren'tallowedtoeatwiththewhitepeople.Woolworth'shadaseparatelunchcounterinthebasementfor“negroes”(黑人)．MyfriendsandIhadagreedthatwewouldsitatthewhitepeople'slunchcounterandasktobeserved.Andwedidjustthat.Immediately，spoonsstoppedhalfwaytopeople'smouths.Everyeyewasonus.Again，weaskedthewaitressforcoffee，andsherefusedandsaiditwasacustomnottoservetheblackpeople.AndIasked，“Butyoudoagreethatthecustomiswrong，don'tyou？”Wewereverypolite—outgoalwastomakesurethatpeopledidtherightthing.Sowesatthere，waiting.Anangrypolicemancameinandstoppedrightbehindme.Icouldfeelhishotbreathonmyneckashestoodoverme.Isaidtomyself，“Thisisit.”Buthejuststoodthereforaminuteandthenbackedawayandstartedpacingupanddown.Icametorealise：hedidn'tknowwhattodo.Anoldwhiteladysittingfartherdownthecounterfinishedhersandwichandheadedstraightforus.Ipreparedmyselfforablast(一阵)ofabuse.Instead，sheputherhandsonourshouldersandsaid，“Boys，Iamsoproudofyou.Ionlyregretthatyoudidn'tdothistenyearsago.”Thataddedtomydeterminationtoseeitthrough.WewentbacktothatlunchcountereverydayforsixmonthsuntilAfricanAmericanswerefinallyservedineveryrestaurant.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword，“abuse”，inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A．Greatencoura