内蒙古自治区赤峰市木头沟中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析

内蒙古自治区赤峰市木头沟中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theresultwasdisappointing—we_______havewonthegameeasily.

A.will

B.should

C.can

D.must参考答案：B2.---Wheredidyoufindtheprofessorwhomadethespeechyesterday?---Itwasinthehall____thestudentsoftenhaveameeting.A.

Where B.which C.that D.when参考答案：A略3.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth，

seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces．

A．caused

B．havingcaused

C．causing

D．tocause参考答案：C23.Tohersurprise,thelifeshehadbeenlookingforwardto____tobeunpleasant.A.prove

B.beingproved

C.proved

D.proving参考答案：C5.Theboxinthecorneroftheroom_____alotofthings,somemedicalequipment_____.A.contained;including

B.contained;includedC.including;contained

D.included;containing参考答案：B6.Therecent40years

greatchangestakingplacealloverChina.A.witnessed

B.haswitnessedC.hadwitnessed

D.witnesses参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：近40年来，中国发生了巨大的变化。表示动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去，用现在完成时，故选B。7.Itjustisn’tfair_____Iwasworkingasawaiterlastmonth,myfriendswerelyingonthebeach.A.wheneverB.thoughtC.forD.while参考答案：D略8.Pausaniaslivedintheplace______wecall“AncientGreece”.A.what

B.which

C.it

D.where参考答案：B9.TheMonumenttothePeople’sHeroeswasbuilt____thosewhogaveouttheirlivesinthestrugglesandwarsforthepeople’sliberation.A.incaseof

B.inpraiseof

C.inmemoryof

D.insearchof参考答案：C10.

inapoorfamilymadeJackveryhard-workingwhenhewasstillyoung.A.Bringingup

B.Beingbroughtup

C.Havingbrought

D.Broughtup参考答案：B略11.—Isn'tthatAnn'shusbandoverthere?—No,it

behim.I'msurehedoesn'twearglasses.A.mustnot

B.maynot

C.can't

D.won't参考答案：C12.---Theyhavebeenquarrellingforthewholemorning.---______isnodoubtthatnoagreementwillbereached_________.A.It,attheend

B.There,bytheendC.There,intheend

D.It,It,atanend参考答案：C13.Yourarticleistoolong.Youmust______toabout3,000words.A.cutitoff

B.cutitup

C.cutitdown

D.cutitinto参考答案：C14.Jimwasbornonafarm,_____,heknowslittleaboutfarming.A.thus

B.and

C.yet

D.otherwise参考答案：C15.Evenifthetreatment________,thereisstillnomagicpillforpatientsinthelatestagesofAIDs.A.doesB.uses

C.worksD.helps参考答案：C16.Theshoesare_____andareworth_____.A.ofgreatquality;tobuy

B.greatquality;tobuyC.ofgreatquality;buying

D.greatquality;buying参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Oncetherewasanoldfarmer,withahorsewhichwasalmostasoldashimself.He__21__onemorningwithhisyoungson,__22__thehorsebeforeitdied.Fatherandsonwalked,__23__thefarmerdidnotwantthehorsetobe__24__.Theymettwomenontheroad__25__said:“Whyareyouwalking,farmer?Youhaveahorse.It's__26__tomarket.”Thefarmerknewthatthiswas__27__,soherodeonthehorse,__28__hissonwalked.Thentheymettwooldladies.“__29__areyoudoingupthere,farmer?Can'tyou__30__howtiredyourboyis?”__31__thefarmergotdown,andhissonrode__32__.__33__,threeoldmenstoppedthem.Onesaid:“Whyareyouwalking,farmer?__34__.It'stoohotforanoldmanlikeyoutowalktoday.”Sothefarmergotup35__hisson,andthey__36__.__37__,ayoungwomanpassedthem.“Whyaren'tyouwalking?”sheasked.“Itisn't__38__tomarket.Giveyourpooroldhorsearest.”Sothefarmer,andhisson,gotdown__39__.Itisafactthatyoucannotplease__40__thepeopleallthetime.

21.A.setout

B.setupC.setdown

D.set22.A.selling

B.buyingC.tosellD.tobuy23.A.soB.because

C.thatD.when24.A.verytiredB.tootired

C.quitetiredD.tiring25.A.whichB.whoC.asD.where26.A.ashortway

B.alongwayC.therightwayD.thewrongway27.A.realB.true

C.truly

D.really28.A.whileB.whenC.as

D.during29.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When30.A.seeB.watchC.lookD.notice31.A.Because

B.AsC.For

D.So32.A.thus

B.yetC.instead

D.either33.A.First

B.Finally

C.NearD.Next34.A.SitdownB.SitupC.GetupD.Getdown35.A.behindB.afterC.besideD.above36.A.walkedonB.rodeonC.movedonD.droveon37.A.SometimelaterB.Amomentago

C.InnotimeD.Atonce38.A.nearB.longC.far

D.short39.A.onceagainB.ontheirown

C.theotherdayD.allthesame40.A.bothB.eachofC.allD.noneof参考答案：ACBBBBBAAADCDCABACAC三、阅读理解18.Inmanycountriesthestandardoflivingenjoyedbytheirpeoplehasincreasedrapidlyinrecentyears.Sadly,noteveryoneinthesecountriesissofortunateandmanypeopleinrichcountriesarehomeless.

Thereasonsforhomelessnessarevarious,butpovertyisundoubtedlyoneofthemaincauses.Thehomelesspeoplemayhavebecomejoblessandthenbeenunabletopaytheirrentandsonolongerhavearoofovertheirheads.Often,thefactthatunemployedpeoplegethelpfromthegovernmentpreventsthisfromhappening,butnotalways.

Somehomelesspeoplearementallyillandhavenoonetolookafterthem.Someareyoungpeoplewho,foronereasonoranother,havelefthomeandhavenowheretolive.Manyofthemhavehadaseriousdisagreementwiththeirparentsandhavelefthome,choosingtogotoacityandliveonthestreets.Sometimestheyhavetakensuchactionbecausetheyhavebeenunabletogetonwithastepparent.

Manyhomelesspeoplegetintothehabitofbeggingtogetenoughmoneytostayalive,butmanyofthegeneralpublicrefusetogiveanythingtobeggars.Oftentheyaremovedonbythepolice,beingaccused（指控），whetherrightlyorwrongly,offorcefulbegging.Therearemanywhodisrespecthomelesspeople.

Somecynics（愤世嫉俗的人）declarethathomelesspeoplechoosetolivethelifewhichtheylead.Butwhowouldwillinglychoosetoliveinashopdoorway,underabridgeorinacardboardbox?

69.Accordingtothetext,whatcausessomepeopletobehomeless?A.Lackofmoney.

B.Theincreasedstandardofliving.C.Nogovernmenthelp.

D.Agreementwiththeirparents.70.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.A.thehomelessarewillingtoliveunderabridgeorinacardboardboxB.youwillnotfindhomelesspeopleincountrieswithahighstandardoflivingC.thementallyillliveonthestreetbecausetheywantthecompanyofotherhomelesspeopleD.theunemployedwhoreceivehelpmaystillbeamongthehomeless71.Inparagraph2,“aroofovertheirheads”mostprobablymeans_________.A.acap

B.acar

C.ahome

D.acovering参考答案：69-71ADC略19.EveryonegatheredaroundandPaddyreadoutloud,slowly,histonegrowingsadderandsadder.Thelittleheadlinesaid:BOXERRECEIVESLIFFSENTENCE.FrankCleary,aged26,professionalboxer,wastodayfoundguiltyofthemurderofAlbertGumming,aged32,laborer,lastJuly.Thejury(陪审团)reacheditsdecisionafteronlytenminutes,recommendingthemostseverepunishmenttothecourt.Itwas,saidtheJudge,asimplecase.CummingandClearyhadquarreledviolentlyattheHarbourHotelonJuly23rdandpolicesawClearykickingattheheadoftheunconsciousGumming.Whenarrested,Clearywasdrunkbutclear-thinking.Clearywassentencedtolifeimprisonmentwithhardlabour.Askedifhehadanythingtosay,Clearyanswered,“Justdon’ttellmymother.”“Ithappenedoverthreeyearsago,”Paddysaidhelplessly.Nooneansweredhimormoved,fornooneknewwhattodo.“Justdon’ttellmymother,”saidFeenumbly(麻木地).“Andnoonedid!Oh,God!Mypoor,poorFrank!”Paddywipedthetearsfromhisfaceandsaid.“Fee,packyourthings.We’llgotoseehim.”Shehalf-rosebeforesinkingback,hereyesinhersmallwhitefacestaredasifdead.“Ican'tgo,”shesaidwithoutahintofpain,yetmakingeveryonefeelthatthepainwasthere.“Itwouldkillhimtoseeme.Iknowhimsowell—hispride,hisambition.Lethimbeartheshamealone,it’swhathewants.We’vegottohelphimkeephissecret.Whatgoodwillitdohimtoseeus?”Paddywasstillweeping,notforFrank,butforthelifewhichhadgonefromFee’sface,forthedyinginhereyes.Frankhadalwaysbroughtbitternessandmisfortune,alwaysstoodbetweenFeeandhimself.Hewasthecauseofherwithdrawalfromhisheartandtheheartsofhischildren.EverytimeitlookedasiftheremightbehappinessforFee,Franktookitaway.ButPaddy’sloveforherwasasdeepandimpossibletowipeoutasherswasforFrank.Sohesaid,“Well,Fee,wewon’tgo.Butwemustmakesureheistakencareof.HowaboutifIwritetoFatherJonesandaskhimtolookoutforFrank?”Therewasnoexcitementintheeyes,butafaintpinkstoleintohercheeks.“Yes,Paddy,dothat.OnlymakesureheknowsnottotellFrankwefoundout.PerhapsitwouldeaseFranktothinkforcertainthatwedon’tknow.”67.Paddycriedbecausehethought___________. A.whathadhappenedtoFrankwaskillingFee B.FrankshouldhavetoldFeewhathadhappened C.Frankdidkillsomeoneanddeservedthepunishment

D.Frankhadalwaysbeenamanofbadmoralcharacter68.Theunderlinedsentence“Shehalf-rosebeforesinkingback…”inParagraph6shows that___________. A.Feewassoheart-brokenthatshecouldhardlystandup B.Feedidn’twanttoupsetPaddybyvisitingFrank C.FeestruggledbetweenwantingtoseeFrankandrespectinghiswish

D.Feecouldn’tleaveherfamilytogotoseeFrank69.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage? A.ThejuryandthejudgeagreedontheBoxer’sSentenceofLifeImprisonment. B.Frankdidn’twanthisfamilytoknowthesentenc