山西省运城市永济电机高级中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析

山西省运城市永济电机高级中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.一Whatdoyouthinkofhim?一Heisgreat.Hewantstodo

isbestforeverybody.A.what

B.which

C.who

D.where参考答案：A2.Wasitnearthewhitebuilding,ifImayask,____MartinLutherKinggavethespeech“Ihaveadream”?A.where

B.that

C.inwhich

D.why参考答案：B3.hurryisfeelinguncomfortable.He______toomuchatthepartylastnight.A.coulddrink

B.shoulddrink

C.wouldhavedrunk

D.musthavedrunk参考答案：D4.________mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.

A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which参考答案：A试题分析：考查名词性从句。________mattersmostinlearningEnglish是is的主语从句，而在主语从句中谓语动词matters缺少主语，故选A项。what引导主语从句且在从句中充当主语。【名师点评】本题考查名词性从句，难度中等。这类题要注意分析句子成分：先找出主句的谓语，再找从句谓语；先看从句中是否缺少主语和宾语，再考虑其他成分。5._______Englishis________workinglanguageofmostinternationalorganizations,internationaltradeandtourism.A.不填;不填B.the;aC.不填;theD.the;不填参考答案：C6.Someanimalsare_______onland,butquiteathomeinthewater.A.comfortable B.awkward C.unconscious D.inconvenient参考答案：B7.Thatartcenteris_______usedtobeafactory,______millionsoftractorswereproduced.A.where;where

B.what;where

C.what;which

D.where;which参考答案：B8.______anychangeaboutthedate，pleasetellmeimmediately.

A.Willtherebe

B.Shouldtherebe

C.Therewillbe

D.Thereshouldbe参考答案：B9.Heissocleverthathecansolve______problemsbyhimself.

A.agreatdealof

B.alargeamountof

C.aseriesof

D.much参考答案：C10.______wealwaysfeltwewouldpassthismonthlyexam,IneverthoughtIwouldget130marks.A.While

B.Once

C.

As

D.Because参考答案：A11.Fromwhatissaidabove,wecan

aconclusion.A.do

B.draw

C.work

D.put参考答案：B12.----Honey!Can’tyourememberAuntBetty?Sheismymum’syoungestsister!----Oh,mydear,youmustknowIdon’tknow______ofyours.A.anyone B.anybody C.everyone D.none参考答案：CC考查代词辨析。句意：——亲爱的，难道你不记得Betty阿姨了么？她是我妈妈最小的妹妹。——哦，亲爱的，你应该知道你家亲戚我不是每一个都认识。anyone和anybody是代词，表示“任何人”，后面不可接of，everyone是短语，表示“每一个”，后面可接of，noteveryone是部分否定，表示“不是每一个都”，none表示“一个也没有”，故C项正确。13.—Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?—Ithinkyou______whatIsaid.Imeantnoharm.A.understood B.misunderstood C.heard

D.followed参考答案：B14.ThemovieGravitywonsevenawardsattheOscarnight,_____wasbeyondthedirector’swildestdream.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：A15.Astime______,Ilostpatiencewithlittlechildren.A.wentby

B.wentoverC.wentout

D.wentup参考答案：A考查短语辨析，A时间流逝，B重温，C出去，D上升，根据句意：随着时间…，我对小孩子们失去了耐心，应为随着时间的流逝，故选A。16.Withthepriceofpetrolincreasing,allconsumerswishscientiststoinventnewadvanced

biofuelasa(n)__________togasoline.A.avenue

B.application

C.substitute

D.alternative参考答案：D考查名词。句意：随着汽油的价格增加，所有消费者希望科学家发明新的先进生物燃料代替汽油。avenue大街，方法，途径；application应用；substitute代用品，代替者（和for搭配）；alternative供替代的选择（和to搭配）。故选D。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。HiZhouLing,

Howareyou?Ihaven’theardfromyouforweeks.Iseverythingokwithyou?

Doyou

31

gotothegymeveryday?Iusedtogotothe

32

threetimeaweek,butIdon’t

33

anymore.Iknowanotherwayto

34

slim.Lookinggoodisimportanttowomen,isn’tit?

35

youngwomenwantaslimfigurethesedays,

36

hereinCanada.I’mtryingtoloseweightbecauseI’msoashamedofmybody.

37

I’mpreparingtoactinanewTVshow,I’mtakingweight-losspillscalledFat-Less,whicharequite

38

withyoungwomenhere.Ihopetoloseatleast10kilograms.

Itaketwopillsadayanddon’tneedtoexercise.

Thepillsreally

39

!I’mbecomingslimmerandslimmer.I’velost7kilogramsinthelasttwomonths.However,sometimesIdon’tfeelsoenergetic.Mymother,whoyoumetlastyear,keepstellingmenottotake

40

becausetheyaredangerous.Shesayshealthisthemostimportantthing,andIagree,butthenIlooksoslimatthemoment.31.A.still

B.already

C.yet

D.just32.A.gym

B.station

C.factory

D.lab33.A.takeout

B.putout

C.getout

D.workout34.A.get

B.stay

C.find

D.receive35.A.Mostly

B.Almost

C.Nearly

D.Most36.A.specially

B.special

C.especially

D.especial37.A.Since

B.After

C.Though

D.If38.A.important

B.necessary

C.popular

D.attractive39.A.effect

B.do

C.work

D.count40.A.it

B.some

C.nothing

D.them参考答案：31-35AADBD

36-40CACCD三、阅读理解18.Somepeoplestatetheyneverforgetaface.Butwhatdoesthatsayingmean?Istherereallynolimittothenumberoffacesapersoncanremember?Anewstudyhasfoundthat,onaverage,peoplecanrememberasmanyas5,000faces.ThatnumbercomesfromagroupofresearchersattheUniversityofYorkinEngland,Therehavebeenmanystudiesrecentlyonfacialrecognition.Buttheauthorsofthisstudysaytheirsisthefirsttimethatscientistshavebeenabletoputanumbertotheabilitiesofhumanstorecognizefaces.Duringthestudy,peoplespentonehourwritingdownasmanyfacesfromtheirpersonallivesaspossible,Then,theywrotedownfamousfacestheyknow,suchasactors,politiciansandotherpublicpeople.Theresultsshowedthattheparticipantsknewbetween1,000and10,000faces,whichisveryshockingtotheresearchers.RobJenkins,coauthorofthestudy,saidoneexplanationaboutitmaybethatsomepeoplehaveanaturalabilityforrememberingfaces.Healsosaiditcouldbebecauseofdifferentsocialenvironments.Somepeoplemayhavegrownupinmorepopulatedplaces.Sotheymayhavehadmoresocialcontactthroughouttheirlives.Theabilitytotellindividualpeopleapartis“clearlyimportant.”Intoday’smodernworldofbigcities,televisionsandsocialmedia,wemeetthousandsofpeople.Ourfacialrecognitionabilitieshelpustodealwiththemanydifferentfacesweseeonthescreens,aswellasthoseweknow.Thepeopleinthestudyincluded25menandwomen.Theyarebetween18and61yearsold.“Itwouldbeinterestingtoseewhetherthereisapeakageforthenumberoffacesweknow”,Jenkinssaiditispossiblethatwegathermorefacesthroughoutourlifetime.But,headded,therealsomaybeanageatwhichwestarttofindithardertorememberallofthosefaces.12.Howisthestudydifferentfromthepreviousones?A.Itisthefirststudyonfacialrecognition.B.Thestudyincludesparticipantsofallages.C.Itliststhenumberoffacespeoplecanrecognize.D.Participantscouldonlyrecognizefacesfrompersonallives.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Thedifferenceofsocialenvironments.B.People’snaturalabilitytolearn.C.Thewiderangeofthenumbers.D.Thenecessityoffacialrecognition.14.Whatwilltheresearchersprobablyfocusonafterthisstudy?A.Whyolderpeopleremembermorefaces.B.Whenpeoplecanrememberthemostfaces.C.Whetherpeople’sabilitytorememberfacesisnecessary.D.Howourabilitytorememberfacesvaryatdifferentages.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HumanBeingsNeverForgetaFaceB.FaceRecognitionBenefitsHumansC.TheKeytoRememberingMoreFacesD.TheBrainRemembersThousandsofFaces参考答案：12.C

13.C

14.D

15.D这是一篇说明文。有些人永远不会忘记一张脸，一个人能记住的面孔的数量真的没有限制吗？研究者们进行了研究，发现一个人可以记住1000到10000个面孔。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Therehavebeenmanystudiesrecentlyonfacialrecognition.Buttheauthorsofthisstudysaytheirsisthefirsttimethatscientistshavebeenabletoputanumbertotheabilitiesofhumanstorecognizefaces.可知，这个研究与先前的研究不同之处是这次研究出了人们可以记住多少人的面孔，故选C。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文的Theresultsshowedthattheparticipantsknewbetween1,000and10,000faces,whichisveryshockingtotheresearchers.可知，此处的it指代的是参与者们能记住的面孔的数量很大，故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。最后一段提到我们所知道的面孔数量是否存在一个峰值年龄，根据本段的But,headded,therealsomaybeanageatwhichwestarttofindithardertorememberallofthosefaces.可知，研究者们接下来可能会专注于我们记忆面孔的能力在不同的年龄是如何不同的。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了研究者们就人们能记住多少面孔进行了研究，研究结果让专家们吃惊，一个人可以记住多达10000张面孔，因此，结合四个选项可知，本文的最佳标题是“大脑能记住成千上万张面孔”，故选D。19.阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。下面是英语的学习方法：A.MethodI

Oneofthebestwaystolearnaforeignlanguageistofollowthemethodyouusetolearnyourfirstlanguage.Asachildyouhearthesoundsofyourownlanguageandyourepeatthem.Youseethewrittenformofthelanguagearoundyouandlittlebylittleyouaretaughttolinktheformsofthelanguage.TheBBCprogrammeusesthismethodinmanydifferentways.B.MethodⅡ

Withexplanationsin37languagesaswellascompletelyinEnglish,thesearebroadcasttomostareasoftheworldfromLondonandbysome300overseasradiostationsinmorethan100countries.C.MethodIII

TheseaudiocoursesareforpeoplewhowishtolearnEnglishathomeorintheclassroom.Althoughwomenbelongtotheradioseries,theycanallbeusedforstudyingEnglishfrombeginners'leveltoadvanced.D.MethodⅣ

BBCEnglishprogrammeshavebeenbroadcastsuccessfullyontelevisioninmorethan100countries.Theycanalsobegotonvideo,withsupportingtextbooksandaudiocassettes,theyformcompletecoursesforhomestudyorteaching.E.MethodV

TheBBCEnglishmagazineisabi-monthlypublicationandisacompaniontoBBCEnglishradiobroadcasts.Itiswrittenbytheprogrammemakersandincludesprogrammedetails,practicalhomestudyexercises