2021-2022学年安徽省宣城市青龙中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省宣城市青龙中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—We______hurry－there’splentyoftime.

—Sowecanhaveacoffeenearby.A.mustn’t B.wouldn’t C.can’t D.don’thaveto参考答案：D2.Greatlymovedbywhatthelittlegirldid,Icouldhardly__________mytears.A.takebackB.getback.C.holdbackD.bringback参考答案：C句意：这个小女孩做的事情让我非常感动，我忍不住流下了眼泪。A.收回；B.回来；C.阻止；D.带回来；根据句意可知我无法阻止自己的眼泪流下来，故选C。3.Hecommandedthatthework_________before5pm.A.wasfinished

B.shouldfinish

C.wouldbefinished

D.befinished参考答案：D4.

IwasjusttalkingtoMarywhenJack_____

A.cutin

B.cutdown

C.cutout

D.cutup

参考答案：A5.Itissadthathishealth

byyearsofhardworking.A.isdestroyed

B.destroyed

C.isaffecting

D.isdestroying参考答案：A6.—Ican’thelpyouwithheproblem,forI

withmyhomework.—Thankyouallthesame.A.amoccupying B.occupy C.amoccupied D.wasoccupied参考答案：C7.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan______hertogiveupthefoolishdreamofclimbingthetalltower.

A.suggest B.advise C.organize D.persuade参考答案：D8.

Youcan___usinthediscussionifyouwantto.

A.join

B.joinin

C.attend

D.takepartin参考答案：A9.Hiswholeschooleducation_____only2yearsbecauseofhisillness.

A.addedup

B.addedupto

C.addedto

D.wasaddedupto参考答案：B10.Hedroppedthe______andbrokeit.A.cupofcoffee

B.coffee’scup

C.cupforcoffee

D.coffeecup参考答案：D11.Withallthetasksdone,thefourfriends,______,wentupstairstobed.A.tiredbuthappy

B.tiredlybuthappily

C.tiredbuthappily

D.tiredlybuthappy参考答案：A12.Iregret_____youthatourEnglishteacherregretted_____youtoparticipatetheOn-SiteEnglishWritingContest.Youarenotthekindofstudentshewants.A.telling;chosing

B.totell;tochose

C.telling;tochoose

D.totell;chosing参考答案：D13.Johnhadtogetusedtoacompletelynewwayoflifewhenhestudiedabroad,______tookupallhisconcentrationinthebeginning.A.when B.that C.which D.where参考答案：C14.TaiwanispartofChina,_______isknowntoalltheworld.

A.what

B.as

C.that

D.such参考答案：B解析：本题考察as引导的定语从句，as代替前面整个句子，在从句中作主语。15.Amy,pleasedon’tbeashamedofyourshape.Youlookgreat______youare.A.like

B.whatC.if

D.as参考答案：D【详解】考查连词。句意：Amy，请不要为你的身材感到羞耻，你看起来很棒。as表示“正如”，根据前面的pleasedon’tbeashamedofyourshape可知，此处是说正如你现在的样子，你看起来非常棒，故D项正确。16.—AnnyisrushedtothePeople'sHospitalaftertheaccident．

—Oh,really？I

know.I'llgoandvisither．

A．didn't

B．don't

C．won’t

D.wouldn't参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从41--60各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出最佳选项。Havingsaidgood-byetohisparents,Alvin,withhiswifeandone-year-oldson,setoffbackhome.Still

41

,AlvinandClaretalkedandlaughedhappily.AndevenlittleAlex

42

fromtimetotime.Thefamilywere

43

theirtrip.Butaboutthreehourslaterthingsbeganto

44

.Itwasstartingtosnow.Alvin

45

upthecar,hopingtoarrivehomebeforedark.Butitwastoodangeroustodrivefastnow,becauseitwassnowingmoreandmoreheavily.SoAlvinhadto

46

down.Thesnowonthe

47

wasgettingdeeperanddeeperuntilitwashardto

48

onit.Theircarslipped(滑落)offthewayandgotstuckinthedeepsnowandtheengine

49

tostartagain.“Thesnowdoesn’tseemto

50

.Shallwestayinthecarwaitingtobefrozentodeathorwalkaheadthroughthesnow?”Alvinasked.Claresaidshe

51

towalk.Sotheygotoutofthecarwiththeirsonandbeganwalking.But

52

wastocome.Soontheylosttheirwayandhadtowalk

53

onandon.Nightcame.Theywerenotafraidofthedark.Butthey

54

thatpoorAlexwoulddieofcold.However,theirfaithtokeepAlex

55

filledthemwithcourage,warmthandstrength.They__56

andrestedinturnandthencontinuedtheirwalk.Theyhad

57

fallsbuteachtimetrueloveencouragedthemtorisetotheirfeetagain.One,two,three…sevendayspassed.Ontheeighthday,helpatlastfromAlvin’s

58

,thepoliceandlocalpeople.Buttheyoung

59

hadtohavetheirfeetcutoffbecauseofthebadfrostbite(冻伤).

60

,therewasnothingseriouswrongwithlittleAlex!41A.worriedB.sorryC.excitedD.anxious42.A.criedB.laughedC.smiledD.coughed43.A.enjoyingB.havingC.takingD.starting44.A.happenB.changeC.comeD.finish45.A.climbedB.turnedC.tookD.sped46.A.getB.lookC.goD.slow47.A.landB.highwayC.fieldsD.car48.A.walkB.stayC.waitD.depend49.A.setB.allowedC.refusedD.prepared50.A.endB.fallC.continueD.melt(融化)51.A.likedB.preferredC.decidedD.wished52.A.betterB.somethingC.worseD.nothing53.A.aimlesslyB.lonelyC.hopelesslyD.pleasantly54.A.thoughtB.fearedC.wanted

D.supposed55.A.happyB.silentC.aliveD.dead56.A.ateB.workedC.watchedD.slept57.A.fewB.severalC.countlessD.some58.A.parentsB.friendsC.teachersD.neighbours59.A.husbandB.wifeC.babyD.couple60.A.ThenB.FinallyC.FortunatelyD.Therefore参考答案：41-45

CCABD

46-50DBBCA

51-55BCABC

56-60DCADC略三、阅读理解18.AboutfivestatesinNigeriawillexperienceatotaleclipse(日蚀)ofthesunonMarch29,2006,accordingtoaforecastbytheMinistryofScienceandTechnologythisweek.Aneclipseoccursinoneoftwoways:whenthemoonpassesbetweentheearthandthesunsothatallorpartofthesuncannotbeseenforatime,orwhentheearthpassesbetweenthemoonandthesunsothatyoucannotseeallorpartofthemoonforatime.Thefirstcaseisasolareclipseoreclipseofthesun,whichoccursastheearthenterstheshadowofthemoon.Theseconddescribesalunareclipseoreclipseofthemoon,whichhappenswhenthemoonenterstheshadowoftheearth.Morethan60percentofNigeriansareuneducated,andeclipsesinsomepartsofthecountryinthepasthavecausedcommotionsinwhichpeoplehavebeenkilledandpropertydestroyed.SomeNigeriansbelieveaneclipseispunishmentfromthegodsforevildoing.TheMarch29theclipsewouldbethefifthinNigeria’shistory,anditisexpectedtolastfor30minutes--9:15AMto9:45AM,accordingtotheofficialprediction.Nigeriawitnessedeclipsesin1898,1947,1959,and2001.Theshadowsinaneclipsehaveacentraldarkpartcalledumbra,andalessdarkexternalsectioncalledpenumbra.Intheumbra,allthesun’slightiscutoff,andthisiscalledtotaleclipse;whileinthepenumbra,onlyapartofthelightfromthesuniscutofffromthemoon,anditiscalledpartialeclipse.FiveNigerianstates--Oyo,Kwara,Niger,Zamfara,andKatsina--areexpectedtohavetotaleclipse,whileotherpartsofthecountrywillexperiencepartialeclipse.43.Thispassageismainlywrittento________.A.predictaeclipseofthesuninNigeriaB.compareaeclipseofthesunwithaeclipseofthemoonC.provideinformationonacomingeclipseofthesuninNigeriaD.showthatpeopleinNigeriareceivelittleeducation44.Ifthispassageistakenfromanewspaper,whichsectionisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Entertainment.

B.Economy.

C.Education.

D.Science.45.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.WhatIsanEclipseB.HowFoolishPeopleinNigeriaAreC.NigeriaExpectsSolarEclipseD.SolarEclipseHappensonMarch29,2006参考答案：43.C解析：该文主要介绍的是即将在尼日利亚发生的日食。故选C44.D解析：文中很明确地介绍了日蚀是怎样发生的，以及日全食与日偏食的原因等，所以本文涉及的是日食方面的科普知识，故选D45.C解析：标题概括题。C项标题准确反映了本文的主题内容。19.VitaminBcouldhelplessentheeffectsofthemostdangeroustypeofairpollution，accordingtoanewstudypublishedrecently.Inthefirststudyofitskind，ateamofinternationalresearcherslookedatthedamagecausedbyoneofthepollutantsthathasthemostsevereimpactonhealth：PM2.5.Particulatematter，orPM,isatypeofairpollutantconsistingofsmallparticlesofdifferentsizes.PM2.5hasadiameteroffewerthan2.5micrometers，about30timessmallerthanahumanhair.Theseparticlesaresosmallthattheycangointoourrespiratorysystem(呼吸系统),resultinginlungandsystemicinflammation(炎症)andstress.TheteamfoundthatsomethingassimpleasadailyvitaminBsupplementcouldpotentiallyreducetheimpactofthetinyparticlesonthehumanbody，althoughtheystressedthattheresearchwasinitsearlystagesandthesamplesizewassmall.Forthisstudy，10volunteerswereinitiallyexposedtocleanairandgivenaplacebo(安慰剂)tochecktheirresponses.ThegroupthentookanotherplaceboforfourweeksbeforebeingexposedtoheavilypollutedairfromdowntownToronto,whereanestimated1，000carspasseveryhour.Thebadairwasdeliveredtothevolunteersthroughan“oxygen-type”facemask.Theexperimentwasthenrepeated,witheachvolunteertakingaBvitaminsupplementdailymadeupof2.5mgoffolicacid,50mgofvitaminB6，and1mgofvitaminB12.B6canbefoundinliver，chickenandnuts,andB12infish，meat，eggs，milkandsomecereals.TheresearchersfoundthatfourweeksofBvitaminsupplementsreducedthedamageofPM2.5exposureby28%—76%.TheresultshighlighthowpreventionatanindividuallevelcouldbeusedtofighttheharmfuleffectsofPM2.5.28．WhyisPM2.5harmfultoourhealth?A．Itpollutesandpoisonstheair.

B．Itistoomuchtobegotridof.C．Itcarriesvirusesanddiseases.

D．Itiseasilybreathedinanddamagesourbody.29．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A．Theprocessoftheresearchwasnotscientific.B．Thiskindofresearchh