2021年广西壮族自治区桂林市葡萄中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2021年广西壮族自治区桂林市葡萄中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework______myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen．A．since

B．while

C．when

D．as

参考答案：B略2.Howabouttaking

short

break?Iwanttomake—call.A.the,a

B.a,the

C.the,the

D.a,a参考答案：D3.Thearchitectureinthetowncenterisasuccessful________oftheoldandthenew,andlookssplendid.A.achievement

B.manner

C.combination

D.movement参考答案：C【分析】考查名词词义辨析。【详解】句意：市中心的建筑是新旧建筑的成功结合，看起来很壮观。A.achievement成就；B.manner方式；C.combination结合；D.movement活动。故选C。4.It’shightimethatyou_____evenharderatyourlessonsastheexamisaroundthecorner.A.work

B.willwork

C.worked

D.havetowork参考答案：Ｃ略5.—Whatfruitisinseasonnow?—Pearsandapples,______.A.Iknow

B.Ithink

C.Isee

D.Ifeel参考答案：B6.Advertisersandserviceproviderstake___________atthemobilephoneusersinXiamenUniversityTown.A.aim

B.goal

C.object

Dpurpose参考答案：A7.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly

myfriend.A.turnout

B.bringout

C.callout

D.pickout参考答案：D8.He________inAmericafor3yearswhenhewasyoung,sohecanspeakfluentEnglish.

A.haslived

B.hadlived

C.wasliving

D.lived参考答案：D略9.Thepriceforthatapartmenthasrisen_______another200dollarsasquaremeter.

A.at

B.to

C.by

D.for参考答案：C10.Japanesepeople____livemuchlongerthanEuropeans.A.onaverage

B.inturn

C.insomeways

D.inotherwords参考答案：A11.Everything_______intoconsideration,youwillfindthatyou’dbettergetwellpreparedaheadoftimeforthebusydays_______.

A.totake;tocome

B.taken;tocome

C.taken;coming

D.taking;coming参考答案：B试题分析：考查独立主格结构和非谓语动词

句意上：一切考虑在内的话你就会发现你最好为即将到来的忙碌日子提前做好充分的准备。第一空为独立主格结构，代词everything与take一词之间为被动关系；第二空表示“即将到来的日子”故要不定式做后置定语，所以本题选B适合。12.Thegrowinghumanpopulationisdestroyingthetropicalforests,pushingtheseanimalsintoareaswherethereisnotenoughfood_____forthemtosurvive.A.specific

B.available

C.permanent

D.particular参考答案：B略13.Themornitorcameinanddemandedallthestudentspresentthere

thetaskintwohours.A.finish

B.wouldfinish

C.finished

D.wastofinish参考答案：A14.Mybrotherishonest.He_____suchathing.A.mightnotdo

B.can’thavedone

C.cando

D.mustn’thavedone参考答案：B略15.____touchanythingunlessyourteachertellsyoutoA.No

B.NotC.Notto

D.Don't参考答案：D16.OnlywhenIgothere_________thatIhadmadeabigmistake.A.didIrealize

B.Irealized

C.Ihaverealized

D.haveIrealized参考答案：A本句考察的是only引导的倒装句。当only放在句首，且强调的是状语的时候，谓语部分使用部分倒装的形式。本句only放在了句首，且强调的是时间状语从句whenIgothere，所以后面的主句使用部分倒装的形式.句意：只有当我到达这里的时候，我才意识到自己犯了如此大的一个错误。本句的时间状语是whenIgothere这是一个表示过去的时间状语，所以谓语动词使用一般过去时。故A正确。【考点】考察倒装句【举一反三】【2011全国卷I28】Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.herealized

B.hedidrealize

C.realizedhe

D.didherealize答案D考点本题考察倒装句。解析Only引导的状语从句位于句首，应把主句中动词的助动词提前构成部分倒装。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。CanadiansmartphonemakerResearchInMotion(RIM),whichmakestheBlackBerry,saysit’sback.Thecompanyis

36

toreclaimamarketitoncedominatedby

37

twonewdevices.Thelastfewyearshavebeenapainfultimeforthecompanyascustomersdeserteditsplatformin

38

ofnewerandmore

39

devices.Thismaybethecompany’slastchanceto

40

avitalplayerinanincreasinglycrowdedmarketplace.

Twobrandnewdevicesareperhapsafresh

41

foracompanythathasseenitsglobalmarketshare

42

from20percentthreeyearsagotojustover3percenttoday.

ForBlackBerryCEOThorstenHeins,it’sanotherchancetoremakeafaded

43

.“Wehave

44

beenonajourneyoftransformation,notonlyajourneytotransformourbusinessandourbrand,

45

onethatItruly

46

transformsmobilecommunicationsintotruemobilecomputing,”hesaid.

Thecompanypromisesthesame

47

levelofnetworksecuritytheBlackBerryisknownfor,

48

afastnewbrowserandamoreintuitiveoperatingsystem.TheZ10

49

muchlikethetouch-screenphonespopularizedbyitscompetitors,buttheQ10maintainsthe“qwerty”keyboardthathasbecomeBlackBerry’strademark. Besidesthetechnicalandcosmetic(外观上的)updates,HeinssaysthecompanywillnolongerbecalledRIMorResearchInMotion.

“OurcustomersuseaBlackBerry,our

50

workforBlackBerryandourshareholdersareownersofBlackBerry.Fromtodayon,weareBlackBerry

51

intheworld,”hesaid.

Shareholderswillbewatchingifcustomers

52thenewdevices.Thecompany’sstockhasdroppedasmuchas90percentinthelastfouryearsasitlost

53

tocompetitors.Butcompanyshareshavedoubledinthelastfourmonthsasanticipation(预期)

54forthenewmodels.Analystssaythenewdevicescouldmakeor

55

acompany,whichmanypeoplepraiseforstartingthetechnologicalrevolutioninsmart-phones.36.A.refusing B.trying C.urging D.pretending37.A.introducing

B.reviewing

C.rejecting

D.discovering38.A.favor B.charge

C.honor D.defense39.A.popular B.expensive C.complicated D.familiar40.A.replace B.react C.remain D.reset41.A.record B.dilemma C.end D.start42.A.lose B.increase C.rise D.fall43.A.brand B.trade

C.technique D.phone44.A.specially B.definitely C.doubtfully D.essentially45.A.and B.or C.but D.so46.A.agree B.believe C.suspect D.deny47.A.high B.average C.backward D.normal48.A.exceptfor B.regardlessof C.apartfrom D.alongwith49.A.sounds B.smells C.looks D.finds50.A.employees B.consumers C.s D.competitors51.A.however B.whenever C.nowhere D.everywhere52.A.adapt B.adjust C.adopt D.advocate53.A.land B.ground C.soil D.earth54.A.dropped B.changed C.remained D.grew55.A.desert B.abandon C.break D.deny参考答案：36-40BAAAC 41-45DDABC 46-50BADCA 51-55DCBDC三、阅读理解18.Idon’tthinkIcanrecallatimewhenIwasn’tawareofthebeautyoftheocean.GrowingupinAustralia,Ihadthegoodfortuneofhavingtheseaatmyside.ThefirsttimeIwenttoHalfmoonBay,Isuddenlyhadthefeelingofnotbeingabletofeelthegroundwithmyfeetanymore.Formy10thbirthday,mysisterandIweretakenouttotheGreatBarrierReef.Therewerefishindifferentcolor1s,cavesandlayersofcoral.Theymadesuchanimpressiononme.WhenIlearnedthatonly1percentofAustralian’sCoralSeawasprotected,Iwasshocked.Australianmarinelifeisparticularlyimportantbecausethereefshavemoremarinespeciesthananyothercountryonearth.Butsadly,only45percentoftheworld’sreefsareconsideredhealthy.Thisstatisticisdepressing,soit’simportantforustodoeverythingtoprotectthem.ThehopethattheCoralSearemainsacompleteeco-systemhasledmetotakeaction.I’vebecomeinvolvedwiththeProtectOurCoralSeaactivity,whichaimstocreatethelargestmarineparkintheworld.Itwouldserveasaplacewheretheocean’sspecieswillallhaveasafeplaceforever.Together,AngusandIcreatedalittlevideoandwehopeitwillinspirepeopletobeapartofthemovement.Angusalsosharesmanybeautifulchildhoodmemoriesoftheoceanasayoungboy,whogrewupsailing,admiringthebeautyoftheocean,andtryingtofindthesecretsofoceanspecies.28.FromtheunderlinedsentenceinPara.1,wecanlearntheauthor________.A.seldomwentsurfingattheseaB.forgothisexperiencesabouttheoceanC.neverwentbacktohishometownD.hadawonderfulimpressionofHalfmoonBay29.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,Australianmarinelife________.A.isescapingfromtheCoralSeagraduallyB.dependsonreefsforlivinggreatlyC.maybefacedwithdangerD.isprotectedbetterthanthatinotheroceans30.TheProtectOurCoralSeaactivityisintendedto________.A.contributetoacompleteeco-systemB.preventmoremarinespeciesbeingendangeredC.setupalargenaturereserveforreefsD.raisemoreteenagers’environmentalawareness31.Angusandtheauthorcreatedalittlevideoto________.A.urgemorepeopletotakeactiontoprotectthemarinespeciesB.inspiremorepeopletoexplorethesecretoftheoceanC.sharetheirchildhoodexperiencesabouttheoceanD.bringbacktopeopletheirmemoriesofoceanspecies参考答案：28.D

29.C

30.B

31.A本文是一篇议论文。文章主要向我们介绍了澳大利亚的海洋生物正面临着巨大的危机，作者为此做了一些努力，他和朋友拍摄了一些视频去激励人们采取行动保护海洋生物。28题详解】句意猜测题。根据第一段中的Idon'tthinkIcanrecallatimewhenIwasn'tawareofthebeautyoftheocean.和Ihadthegoodfortuneofhavingtheseaatmyside.可知，作者认为大海很美，自己很幸运能经常看到海，故画线句应是对半月湾的赞美。D项符合文意。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段WhenIlearnedthatonly1percentofAustralian’sCoralSeawasprotected,Iwasshocked.可知，只有1%的的澳大利亚珊瑚海受到保护，故推断澳大利亚的海洋生物的生命可能面临危险。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段I'vebecomeinvolvedwiththeProtectOurCoralSeaactivity，whichaimstocreatethelargestmarineparkintheworld．Itwouldserveasaplacewheretheocean'sspecieswillallhaveasafeplaceforever．可推知，这项活动的目的是创造一个为海洋生物提供永久安全的地方，阻止更多的海洋物种灭绝。故选B。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Together，AngusandIcreatedalittlevideoandwehopeitwillinspirepeopletobeapartofthemovement．可知，拍摄视频是为了激励人们去采取行动保护海洋生物。故选A。19.LookatthemapofSpainandpointatthecenter.You'velocatedthecountry'scapitalandoneofEurope'smostbeautifulcities:Madrid.Thispopulardestinationisconsideredacityofcontrastswithitsabundanthistoricsites,restingintheshadowsofmodernskyscrapers.HistoryThiscityofover3millionpeopleisproudofWesternEurope'slargestroyalpalace,andsomeconsiderittobeMadrid'smostbeautifulbuilding.InsidetheRoyalPalace2,800roomsaredecoratedinglorywithmuseum-qualityfurnitureandartworks.Touristscantour50oftheselargeandsplendidrooms.ArtTheInternationallyrespectedPradoMuseumisthelargestandmostimpressiveartgalleryinSpain.Openedin1819,itisfilledwithworksofartthatfeaturetheworld'smostcomprehensivecollectionofSpanishpaintings.ShoppingMadridhassomeofEurope'sbestshopping,andpotentialbuyerslovetolookthroughthestoreslookingforbargains.Butfor500years,shoppershavegatheredtoanextremelylargeoutdoorfleamarketknownastheRastrowheretheyfindeverythingfromantiquestoCDs.EntertainmentNotriptoMadridiscompletewithoutseeingaperformanceofSpain'sfamousartform,flamenco.Everyday,flamencoperformerssing,danceorplaytheguitarinsmallcafesandgrandtheatersalike.FoodMadridhasawidevarietyofrestaurants,butbecausetheSpanishtypicallyeatlateatabout9or10p.m.,it'sdifficulttofindgooddinnerfoodearlier.Ifyoug