2021年江苏省镇江市扬中同德中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2021年江苏省镇江市扬中同德中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1._______ourlifegoalswillguideustoabrightfuture,withoutwhichwemaywasteourlifetime.A.Havingset

B.Set

C.Setting

D.Tobeset参考答案：C20.Itremainstobeseen

thenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether参考答案：C3.Wehavefaiththattheproject,if__________accordingtoplan,willdefinitelyworkoutwell.

A.carryingout

B.beingcarriedout

C.carriedout

D.tobecarriedout

参考答案：C4.—I’mnottheman________thephone.SheaskedforHenry.

—I’msorryIwasmistaken.

A.calledon

B.callingover

C.wantedon

D.rungupon

参考答案：C解析：wantedonthephone“电话中有人找”。

5.Nothingbeatsasolidhandshake_________greetingsomeone.A.whenyou

B.whenitcomesto

C.ifitis

D.while参考答案：B6.Thereporturgedthatallthechildren_______toswim.A.aretaught

B.betaught

C.tobetaught

D.beingtaught参考答案：B略7.You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest_____aquestion.A.insearchof

B.intheformof

C.inneedof

D.inthedirectionof参考答案：B略8.Ithoughtyou____likesomethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousomebooks.

A.may

B.might

Ccould

D.must参考答案：B9.MrWhite,whocomesfrom_____Europeancountry,hasformed____habitofattending

churchonSundays.A.an;/

B.a;a

C.an;the

D.a;the参考答案：D10.I’mtiredout．Istayedupthewholenight,______formymidtermmathexam．

A．studying

B．tostudy

C．tobestudying

D．studied参考答案：A略11.Todayscientistsdescribetheuniverse______twobasicpartialtheories—thegeneraltheoryofrelativityandquantummechanics(量子理论).A.intermsof

B.inmemoryof

C.infavorof

D.inhonorof参考答案：A【详解】考查词组。A.intermsof就---而言；B.inmemoryof为了纪念---；C.infavorof支持；

D.inhonorof向---表示敬意。句意：今天，科学家们用两个基本的部分理论来描述宇宙——广义相对论和量子力学。结合句意可知答案为A。12.

Thetrees_____inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.

A.beingblowndown

B.blowndownC.blowingdown

D.toblowdown参考答案：B

解析：本题考查的是非谓语动词作状语的用法。

首先tree和动词blow是被动关系，排除C,D.A项现在分词，表示这个动作一直在进行中，与谓语“havebeenmoved”时态有冲突。只有B项，用过去分词才能表示这种已经完成的状态。13.Theriseinwoodfuelusehas_____thedisappearanceofforestandthelossofhabitatsforpandas．

A.belongedtoB.adaptedto

C.devotedto

D.contributedto参考答案：D14.Jimisnotaquicklearnerinmath,whileitis______interestsLindamost.A.theone

B.that

C,which

D,what参考答案：D略15.Scientistsareconvinced

thepositiveeffectoflaughter

physicalandmentalhealth.

A.of;at

B.by;in

C.of;on

D.on;at

参考答案：C

解析：本题考查介词用法。beconvincedof确信。effecton……，有关于------方面的影响。

16.Thisisthefirsttimewe

______

thefilmtogetherasafamily.

A.haveseen

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.see参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Rebuildingabrokenfriendshipcanbedifficult.The

1

maynotbeeasytogetover,butyoushouldtry.Bethefirsttotalktoyourfriend.Ifitwasn’tyourfault,thenitshouldbeeasyto

2

yourfriend.Tellherthatherfriendshipismore

3

toyouthananysillymisunderstanding.Begenerous,andshewillacceptyourapology.Neverreturntothispainful

4

unlessshebringsitup.Ifthefaultwasyours,tellhersoand

5

thatyoushouldneverhavesaidwhatyousaidordonewhatyoudid.Don’tsendheranemailor

6

her.Youhavetobebraveandapologizetoherinperson.Ifyou’relucky,shemight

7

itatonce;otherwise,youwillhavetogiveher

8

torecover.Getyoursharedfriendstohelpifyourfirstattempthasbeen

9

.Butdon’tgiveup.Provetoyourfriendthatshe’sworthfightingforandthatyou’re

10

toshowhowsorryyouarebybeingmatureand

11

untilshe’sreadytoforgiveyou.Afriendshipcanbebrokeninaminutedueto

12

talkorjealousy.Atruefriendshiphoweverisworthmendingbuttakeit

13

,stepbystep.Talktoheraboutthegoodtimesyouhadandthebadtimeswhenyouhelpedeachother.Tellherhow

14

itwouldbeforyoutolosesomeoneyouvalueandrespectsomuch.Showherthatyourbrokenfriendshipmustbemendedbecauseyoucannot

15

tokeepitbrokenforever.

1.

A.friendship

B.feeling

C.hurt

D.talk2.

A.forgive

B.encourage

C.ignore

D.blame3.

A.dependable

B.valuable

C.acceptable

D.considerable4.

A.conversation

B.friendship

C.idea

D.topic5.

A.analyze

B.explain

C.demonstrate

D.conclude6.

A.call

B.meet

C.avoid

D.join7.

A.confirm

B.welcome

C.face

D.accept8.

A.courage

B.time

C.reason

D.strength9.

A.offensive

B.surprising

C.unsuccessful

D.unacceptable10.

A.willing

B.delighted

C.scared

D.upset11.

A.polite

B.faithful

C.patient

D.eager12.

A.unprepared

B.informal

C.meaningless

D.careless13.

A.slowly

B.seriously

C.softly

D.kindly14.

A.strange

B.difficult

C.impractical

D.pointless15.

A.wait

B.live

C.hope

D.afford参考答案：1~5

CABDB

6~10

ADBCA

11~15

CDABD三、阅读理解18.AugustusSaint-GaudensandhisfamilyimmigratedtoNewYork,America,fromDublin,Ireland,in1848whenhewasjustsixmonthsold.Ashegrewup,Augustuslikedracinghisfriendsaroundtheblock,buyingcandiesatthestore,especiallydrawing—drawingpicturesoftheshoemakersathisfather'sshoeshop.Attheageof13,hisfathertoldhimitwastimetogotowork.Augustusreplied,"IshouldlikeitifIcoulddosomethingwhichwouldhelpmetobeanartist."Hebeganasanapprenticetoacameocutteroutofstoneandshell,andcarvedcameosofpeople,lions,andeventheheadofHerculesfromGreekmythology,whentheCivilWarhadjustbegun.At19,withhisearningsandhisparents'support,hetravelledtoParisandRomeforfurthertrainingandartisticstudy.Beforeheleft,hedrewaportraitofhismotherinpencilandsculptedasmallbust(半身像)ofhisfatheroutofclay.Then,22-year-oldAugustusopenedanartstudioinRomeandworkedonhisfirstlife-sizedsculpture,calledHiawatha.AnartpatronwasimpressedwiththissculptureandpromisedtohelpAugustus"untilyourgeniusandlaborsshallhavemetwiththerewardtowhichIfeeltheyareentitled".In1876,AugustuswaschosentodesignamonumenttotheCivilWarheroAdmiralDavidFarragutoftheU.S.Navy.Completedfiveyearslater,whenhewas33,hisfirstmajorsculpturefortheU.S.wasunveiledatMadisonSquareinNewYorkCity,thesculptor'sboyhoodhome.Oneartcriticcalledit"thebestmonumentofthekindthecityhastoshow".ThenthegiantStandingLincolninLincolnPark,ChicagoinasettingbyarchitectWhite,1884-1887,wasconsideredthefinestportraitstatueintheU.S.However,in1900,aged52,hisdoctorstoldhimhehadcancer.Eventhoughhewasoftenill,hecontinuedtoworkathishomeandstudioinCornish,NewHampshire.In1905,PresidentTheodoreRooseveltrequestedthatAugustusredesignAmericancoins—toconveythestrengthofthenation.Augustusmadelifelikepencilsketchesofhiscoindesigns.Yet,AugustusdiedinAugust1907,twomonthsbeforehisl0-dollarand20-dollargoldcoinswereissued.AugustusSaint-Gaudenshadfulfilledhisdream-andmore!HewasoneofthegreatestAmericansculptorsnotonlyofhisdaybutalsoofalltime.24.WhatdidAugustuslikedoingasachild?A.Heenjoyedsellingcandiesatthestore.

B.Heenjoyedchasingafterhisfriendsatschool.C.Helikeddrawingpicturesofhisfather'sworkers.

D.Helikedgoingtoworkasashoemakerinhisfather'sshop.25.HowdidAugustusbecomeasculptor?A.Hereceivedsponsorshipfromanartcritic.B.Hesculptedasmallbustofhisparentsoutofclay.C.HeopenedanartstudioinRomeandworkedonHiawatha.D.Helearnedhardasanapprenticeandcarvedmanyniceworks.26.WhendidRooseveltrequestAugustustoredesignAmericancoins?A.Athisageof33.

B.Athisageof57.

C.Athisageof52.

D.Athisageof59.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThehistoryoftheCivilWar.

B.Theremarkablesculptor'slife.C.ThecommentsonAugustus'works.

D.Theoutstandingsculptor'smasterpieces.参考答案：24.C

25.D

26.B

27.B本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了美国杰出的雕刻家Augustus的生平。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ashegrewup,Augustuslikedracinghisfriendsaroundtheblock,buyingcandiesatthestore,especiallydrawing—drawingpicturesoftheshoemakersathisfather'sshoeshop.”可知，Augustus喜欢和朋友们满街区地跑，在商店里买糖果，特别是在爸爸的鞋店里给鞋匠们画画，故C项正确。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Hebeganasanapprenticetoacameocutteroutofstoneandshell,andcarvedcameosofpeople,lions,andeventheheadofHerculesfromGreekmythology,whentheCivilWarhadjustbegun.”可知，他从一个石雕和贝壳雕刻师的学徒开始，雕刻人物、狮子，乃至希腊神话中的大力神的头颅，由此可知，他当学徒时学习很刻苦并雕刻了很多漂亮的作品，故D项正确。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“However,in1900,aged52,hisdoctorstoldhimhehadcancer.”可知，1900年时，Augustus52岁，再结合最后一段中的“In1905,PresidentTheodoreRooseveltrequestedthatAugustusredesignAmericancoins”可知，1905年，Augustus57岁的时候，罗斯福总统让他重新设计美国钱币，故B项正确。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据最后一段中的“HewasoneofthegreatestAmericansculptorsnotonlyofhisdaybutalsoofalltime.”可知，本文主要介绍了美国杰出的雕刻家Augustus的生平，故B项正确。19.阅读下列短文，从每题后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

PeopleinMutsuhito,Japan,livedthroughonehundreds,andsometimesthousands,aday．Buttheycouldn’tgetusedtoit．Whatwasit?Itwasastringofearthquakesthatmadethesmalltownshakeallthetime．Thiswentonformorethanayear．Sometimesthequakeswereverysmall．Onlycertaininstrumentscouldpickthemup．Atothertimes,thequakesdamagedhousesandland．Thepeoplewerealwaysafraid．Theywishedtheyknewhowtostopthegroundfromshaking．Peopleallovertheworldwouldliketoknowwhenanearthquakeiscoming．Butanearthquakeisalmostalwaysasurprise．UnderthesurfaceoftheEarth,hugeblocksofrockdriftapartorslideagainsteachother．Thegroundabovesplitsapartorrumblesandshakes．Somescientistshopetopredictquakesbykeepingaclosewatchonanimals．Itseemsthatsomeanimalscansenseanearthquakecoming．In1969,animalsinaChinesezoobegantoactfunnyoneday．Swansflewoutoftheirpond．Apandasatdown,covereditseyeswithitspaws,andgroaned．Theanimalsseemedtoknowthatsomethingwasabouttohappen．Anditdid．Anearthquakestruck．Whatwasitthattheanimalssensed?Scientistsaretryingtofindout．KeepingclosetrackoftheEarth’smagneticforceinearthquakeareasmayalsohelp．Afewyearsago,inHollister,CA,scientistskeptarecordofthearea’smagneticpull．Foroneweek,theforcegrewstronger．Thenitweakenedsuddenly．Adaylater,anearthquakestruck．Itmaybecomepossibletoknowwhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappen．Butitwillbemuchhardertostoponefromhappening．ManyscientiststhinkthattheEarth’scoveringisnotsmooth．Theysaytheearth’s“skin”ismadeupofhugepuzzlepiecescalledplates．Landandoceanfloorsmakeupthesehugeplates．UndertheEarth’scrust（外壳）,orplates,ishotrock．Theplatesfloatontopofthisrock．Sometimestherockforcesitswaythroughthecrust．Whathappensthen?Avolcanoisborn!Moreoften,therockmoves