鲁教版六年级下册英语全册知识点整理

Unit1Whenisyour

birthday?单词难点12

个月缩写：Jan.Feb.Mar.Apr.

May.Jun.Jul.Aug.

Sep.

Oct.Nov.Dec.词组想要做某事生日快乐！生日聚会多大年纪再见举行学校郊游举行篮球赛举行足球赛举行两场球赛1进行一次英语考试举行一次英语聚会举办艺术节举行一次图书促销活动玩的愉快在学校图书馆英语日，英语节学校开放日，学校活动日体育节，运动会本学期下个周新年(onJanuary

1st)妇女节(onMarch

8th)植树节(onMarch

12th)劳动节(onMay

1st)母亲节(on

the

second

Sunday

of

May)儿童节(onJune

1st)父亲节(on

the

second

Sunday

of

June)教师节(onSeptember10th)国庆节(onOctober

1st)圣诞节(onDecember25th)wanttodosth.Happy

birthday!birthdaypartyhow

oldsee

youhaveaschool

triphaveabasketball

gamehaveasoccergamehave

twoballgameshave

anEnglishtesthave

anEnglishpartyhave

anartfestivalhaveabook

salehaveagood

timeintheschool

libraryEnglish

DaySchool

DaySportsDaythistermnext

weekNewYear’sDayWomen’sDayTreePlanting

DayLaborDayMother’sDayChildren’sDayFather’sDayTeachers’DayNationalDayChristmas

Day2III.

语法名词所有格（伴你学

P6）基数变序数词顺口溜一二三，单独记，(one first twosecondthree

third)其余都加

th

(fourfourth)八加

h (eight

eighth),

九去

e (nine

ninth),ve

要用

f

替

(five

fifth,twelvetwelfth)整十把

y变

ie,然后再加

th (twenty

twentieth)如果遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。(twenty—one

twenty—first)时间介词用法at

nineo’clock; at

3:10onSunday; on

May

1st; onMay1st,

1999at

+时间点on+天,in+月或年在早晨在下午在晚上inJanuary; in2014; inDecember,

1998inthemorningintheafternoonintheevening/at

night在一个周日的早晨在一个寒冬晚上Whenisyour

birthday?on

Sunday

morningonacoldwinter

eveningMybirthdayison

August

2nd.Whenisyour

mother’s

birthday? Herbirthdayisin

July

.Iam14(yearsold

).Heis14(years

old).Howoldare

you?Howoldis

he?IV.

同义句转换Whenisyourbirthday?=

Whenwereyouborn?你什么时候出生的？How

oldareyou?

=What’syour

age（年龄）?Mybirthday

isonJanuary4th.=Thedateofmybirth

isonJanuary

4th.Whenisyourbirthday?=What’sthedate（日期）

of

yourbirth?Januaryisthefirst

monthofa

year.Decemberisthetwelfth

monthofayear.Therearetwelve

monthsina

year.Iamthirteen.Todayismythirteenth

birthday.注：1.the+序数词 表示第几个……；2.形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+序数词 表示某人的第几个……3六下

Unit

2

Main

Points

(重点知识)I.Phrases(词组)my/his/herfavorite

subjectyourfavorite

dayDavid’sfavorite

subject我/他/她最喜欢的学科你最喜欢的日子大卫最喜欢的学科上数学课/科学课/历史课

have

math

/

science

/

history上体育课和历史课上两个小时美术课你的体育老师你的地理老师你的科学老师跟我们一起做游戏喜欢历史喜欢做某事第二天有用的简单有趣难但是有趣确实令人放松那件事之后在下午两点在星期五下午教我们英语从周一到周五十二点钟到一点钟对某人严格要求对某事严格要求haveP.E.and

historyhaveanartlessonfortwo

hoursyourP.E.

teacheryourgeography

teacheryourscienceteacherplaygameswith

uslikehistorylikedoingsth./liketodo

sth.thenext

daybe

usefulbeeasyand

funbedifficultbut

interestingbereally

relaxingafterthatat2:00p.m.on

Friday

afternoonteachus

Englishfrom

Mondayto

Fridayfrom12:00to

1:00bestrictwith

sb.bestrictin

sth.II.

Sentences

(句子)

(P9

Grammar

Focus)让我们周六见吧。今天星期几？几天是几月几号？你呢？你今天过得如何？Let’smeeton

Saturday.Whatdayisit

today?What’sthedate

today?Howaboutyou?/Whatabout

you?How’syour

day?4的确如此。我真的很忙。谢谢你的邮件。那对你来说合适吗？That’sfor

sure.Iamreally

busy.Thankyouforyour

e-mail.IsthatOKwith

you?Whatsubjectdoyoulike

best?10.

你最喜欢什么科目？=

你最喜欢的科目是什么？

What’s

your

favorite

subject?你为什么不喜欢科学？因为它难。他为什么不喜欢历史？因为它无聊。Whydon’tyoulike

science?Becauseit’s

difficult.Whydoesn’thelike

history?Becauseit’s

boring.王太太是个非常有趣的人。

Mrs.

Wangis

great

fun.周日是一周中的第一天。 Sundayisthefirst

dayofa

week.周一是一周中的第二天。

Monday

is

the

second

day

of

a

week.周六是一周中的第七天。Saturday

is

the

seventh

day

of

a

week.周四是周三之后的那天。Thursday

is

the

day

after

Wednesday.周五是周六之前的那天。 Fridayisthedaybefore

Saturday.周三是在周二和周四之间的那天。WednesdayisthedaybetweenTuesdayandThursday.Jack

教我们英语。Jack

teachesusEnglish.=Jack

is

ourEnglishteacher.Mary教我汉语。MaryteachesmeChinese.=MaryismyChinese

teacher.III.Exercises(练习)Her

mother'sfavoritecolor

isblue.(对划线部分提问)Mr.Chenisour

P.E

teacher.

is

P.E

teacher?Ilikemathbecause

it's

interesting. youlike

math?MikehasP.E.on

Thursday. 5.Thisisa

computer.6.Mrs.Green

ishis

Chinese

teacher. 7.Mybooksareonthe

bookcase.8.Myfatheris

OK.

9.Teacher’sDayisonSeptember10th.10.Ilikehistorybecauseit’sexciting.

11.Mymotheris36yearsold.12.Heusuallygoestoschool

at

7:00. 13.Thosepantsare18

dollars.14.Kate’sfavoritedayisSunday.

IV．Review

(复习)1.复习一般现在时（三单） 2.

可数名词单数变复数规则3.

区别:Mr./Mrs.

/Ms./Miss+familyname5六下

Unit3MainPoints(重点知识)Ⅰ.语法1.

情态动词

can

的用法（变否定定，一般疑问句，及提问）2.

乐器，球类运动，棋类与

the3.

too

及

also

区别Ⅱ.短语下棋说英语弹吉他弹钢琴拉小提琴敲鼓打篮球英语俱乐部游泳俱乐部运动俱乐部讲故事俱乐部擅长听起来好喜欢做某事讲故事空闲的和某人交谈和某人交朋友善于和某人交往给某人打电话在周末在某方面帮助某人空闲的Ⅲ.句子playchessspeakEnglishplaytheguitarplaythepianoplaytheviolinplaythe

drumsplay

basketballEnglish

clubswimming

clubsports

clubstorytelling

clubbegoodatsth.

/doingsound

goodliketodo

/doingtellastory/tell

storiesbe

freetalkto

sb.makefriendswith

sb.begoodwith

sb.call

sb.

at

+

电话号码onweekends=onthe

weekendhelpsb.with

sth.be

free1.

你会下棋吗？

不，我不会。Can

you

playchess?

No,

I

can’t.你会什么运动？

Whatsportscanyouplay?你很擅长讲故事。

You

areverygood

at

telling

stories.我会功夫。

Ican

dokungfu.我喜欢打篮球。

Iliketoplaybasketball.你想加入什么俱乐部？What

clubdo

youwant

tojoin?你能帮助孩子画画吗？Can

you

helpthechildren

withdrawing?请拨打

628-1736

跟王老师联系。Please

call

Mr.

Wang

at

628-1736.你善于跟孩子们相处吗？Are

yougoodwith

children?Ⅳ.句型变换He

canplaythe

piano.(对画线部分提问)_What__can_hedo?I

want

to

jointhe

music

club.(对画线部分提问)What

club

doyouwantto

join?Bill

can

play

the

drums.

(改为否定句)Billcan’t

play

the

drums.She

can

draw.(

改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)Canshedraw?

No,

shecan’t

.67Unit4Whattimedoyougoto

school?Ⅰ.语法1.

时间的表示方法（顺读法和逆读法）Ⅱ.短语起床

getup刷牙

brush

teeth3.穿衣

get

dressed吃早/午/晚饭

have

breakfast/lunch/dinner电视台

radiostation在晚上

atnight/intheevening去工作

gotowork迟到

belatefor在学习日

onschooldays做家庭作业

doone’s

homework打扫我的房间

cleanmyroom散步

takeawalk去睡觉

gotobed运动

playsports放学

afterschool半小时

halfan

hour到家

gethome要么…要么…either

…or…19.大量

lots

of=

alotof对…有好处

begoodfor尝起来好

taste

good给我做早饭

makebreakfastforme回家

gohome洗澡

take

a

shower25.去上学

go

to

schoolⅢ.句子你通常几点起床？我通常在大约六点半起床。Whattimedoyouusually

getup? Iusuallygetupatabout

6:30.Rick

总是几点吃早饭？WhattimedoesRickalwayshavebreakfast?我上班从不迟到。I amneverlatefor

work.现在几点？Whattimeisit?=Whatisthetime?Ⅳ.句型变换They

alwaysget

dressed

at

7:00o’clock.(对划线部分提问)Whattimedotheyalwaysgetdressed?Whendotheyalwaysget

dressed?Theyusuallyexerciseonweekends. (对划线部分提问)Whendotheyusuallyexercise?She

often

takesawalk

afterdinner.(对划线部分提问)Whatdoessheoftendoafterdinner?Jim

does

his

homework

in

the

evening.

(变一般疑问句，并做否定回答)DoesJimdohishomeworkintheevening?No,he

doesn’t.89六下

Unit

5

Main

Points

(重点知识)一．重点词组乘地铁乘火车乘公共汽车乘船乘出租车坐轮船坐小汽车骑自行车步行takethesubway=by

subwaytakethetrain=by

traintakethebus=bybustaketheboat=by

boattakeataxi=bytaxitaketheship=by

shiptakethecar=bycar=ina

carridea/one’sbike=bybike=ona

bikewalk=takeawalk=on

footgoona

ropewayget

to=

arrive

in(大)

/at（小）

=

reach

+

地点gettoBeijing=arriveinBeijing=reachBeijinggethome=arrive

homegettomyhome=arriveatmyhome=reachmy

home坐索道到达某地到达北京到家到达我家1015.动身去某地 leave

for十分钟的步行路程五分钟的路程停止做某事停下来去做另一件事动身去上海 leavefor

Shanghaitenminutes’walkfive

minutes’

ride

(自行车或汽车路程)stopdoingsth.stoptodo

sth.三百 three

hundred成百上千的 hundreds

of多少how

many

+

可数名词复数

（pl.）how

much

+

不可数名词

（u.）beafraidtodosth./beafraidofdoing

sth.22.

害怕做某事二．重点句型1.某事花费某人多长时间去做. Ittakessb.sometimetodo

sth.e.g.Itusuallytakesmefiveminutestogetthereby

bus.你怎样到达学校？

我通常乘公交车。Howdoyougettoschool?Iusuallytakethe

bus.从你家到学校多远？How

far

isit

from

yourhometoschool?大约十公里。 It’sabout10kilometers.你到达学校花多长时间？How

long

does

it

take

you

to

get

to

school?大约骑车十五分钟路程。Ittakesabout

15minutes

bybike.玛丽想知道鲍勃住在哪。Mary

wants

to

knowwhere

Boblives.玛丽想知道他认为这次旅行怎么样。Marywantstoknowwhathethinksofthe

trip.玛丽想知道他到达爷爷奶奶家需要花多长时间。Marywantstoknowhowlongittakestogettohisgrandparents’

home.你是步行还是骑车上学？Doyouwalkorrideabiketogetto

school?对许多学生来说，到达学校是容易的。Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.所以这些学生靠滑索道来过河上学。Sothesestudentsgoonaropewaytocrosstheriverto

school.没有桥，对于船来说河水太湍急。Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyfor

boats.11三．语法小结1.How：如何，怎样，提问方式（1）I

walktoschool

everyday.(划线提问)（2）My

brother

Tom

goes

toschool

by

bike

every

day.

(划线提问)How

far:多远，提问距离It’s

twentykilometers

frommyhometoschool.

(划线提问)How

long:多久，多长时间，提问时间段It

usuallytakesme

fiveminutesto

getthereby

bus.(划线提问)乘公共汽车去某地 takethebustoBeijing=gotoBeijingby

bus四．同义句转换：Hegoestotheparkonhisbike

.He

hisbike

thepark.TheyoftentaketrainstoDalian.They

toDalian

train.Lindasometimeswalkstowork.Linda

sometimes

work

.六下

Unit6MainPoints(重点知识)一、语法1.

祈使句的用法

2.

have

to/must

3.

can

表示允许二、短语1.

帮助某人做某事

helpsb.dosth\help

sb.with

sth

2.戴帽子

wearahat

3.穿校服

4.按时

beontime5.

听某人…listento 6.

迟到

be/arrive

late

for 7.

不得不做某事

have

to

do

sth

8.

保持安静

be\keep

quiet 9.出去

goout 10.洗餐具

dothe

dishes 11.

打扫他的房间

clean

hisroom 12.

练习做某事

practice

doing

sth13.

在学习日的晚上

on

school

nights 14.太多toomany 15.

铺床

make

one’s

bed 16.

对某人/事严格要求

be

strict

with

sb.

/

be

strict

in

sth.18.

拍照

take

a

photo\photos 19.不准,禁止mustnot20.

没17.

遵守规则

follow

the

rules必要

don’t

haveto三、句子规则是什么？What

are

therules?上课不要迟到。Don’t

be/

arrive

late

forclass.不要在走廊上跑。

Don’t

run

in

the

hallways.不要在教室吃东西。Don’t

eat

in

the

classroom.不要在课堂上听音乐。Don’t

listen

to

music

in

class.不要打架。Don’t

fight.你必须准时。You

mustbe

ontime.12我们总是必须穿校服。Wealwayshavetowear

the

school

uniform.在图书馆我们也必须保持安静。Wealso

haveto

be

quiet

in

thelibrary.你们在上课时可以戴帽子吗？不，我们不能。Canyouwearahatinclass?No,we

can’t你必须做什么？What

doyouhave

todo?四、句型变换You

can’t

arrive

late

for

school.

(变为祈使句)Don’tarrivelateforschool.I

can

watch

TV

after

I

read

a

book.

(改为否定句)Ican’twatchTVafterIreada

bookShe

has

to

go

to

bed

before

10:00.

(改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答)Doesshehavetogotobed

before10:00? Yes,she

does.Eat

outsidethe

classroom.((改为否定句) Don’teatoutsidethe

classroom

Molly

has

to

helpher

mum

make

breakfast

everymorning.(对划线部分提问)WhatdoesMollyhaveto

do?六下

Unit7MainPoints(重点知识)一、语法1.

动物的名称

2.

描述动物的形容词二、短语1.整天

all

day 2.用

2条腿走路

walkontwo

legs 3.

迷路

getlost 4.

处于极大的危险之中bein

greatdanger 5.砍伐树木

cutdown

trees 6.由..制成

bemadeof 7.

……之一

one

of+名词（复数形式）

8.

好运的象征

a

symbol

of

good

luck 9.

来自

be

from=

come

from10.想做

wanttodo 11.

使让某人做某事

let

sb(宾格)dosth 12.有点

kindof=alittle三、句子Whydoyoulike

pandas?Becausetheyarevery

cute.你为什么喜欢熊猫？因为他们非常可爱。他为什么喜欢树袋熊。

Why

does

he

like

koalas?因为他们很漂亮。你为什么不喜欢老虎?Becausetheyareverybeautiful.Whydon’tyoulike

tigers?Becausetheyarekindofscary.=Becausetheyarealittlescary.Let’ssee

giraffes.因为他们有点恐怖。让我们看长颈鹿吧。13狮子来自哪里？他们来自南非。Wherearelions

from?TheyarefromSouth

Africa.14.

我非常喜欢大象。Ilikeelephantsalot.=Ilikeelephantsverymuch.四、句型变换They

are

from

Australia.

=

Theycome

from

Australia.

(对划线部分提问)Wherearethey

from?

=Wheredo

they

come

from?

(注意对应关系)She

likeselephantsbecausetheyaresymbolsof

good

luck.(对划线部分提问)Whydoesshelikeelephants?John

likes

giraffes.

(对划线部分提问)WhatanimalsdoesJohn

like?Tony

wants

to

go

to

the

zoo.

（改为否定句）Tonydoesn’twanttogotothe

zoo.六下

Unit8MainPoints(重点知识)一、语法1.现在进行时（定义，结构，标志性词，现在分词的变化规则）2.

race

和

game

区别

3.现在进行时与一般现在时的区别二、短语1.看电视

watchTV 2.

读报纸

read

anewspaper 3.

讲电话

talkonthephone 4.听CD

listentoaCD5.用电脑

usethe

computer 6.做汤

makesoup 7.

洗衣服

wash

clothes 8.

在电视上

on

TV 9.

希望做某事

wish

to

do

sth 10.看电影

go

to

the

movies 11.

喝茶

drink

tea12.端午节

DragonBoat

Festival

13.

包粽子

make

zongzi 14.打扫房子

clean

house三、句子你正在做什么？What

areyoudoing?我正在讲电话。I

amtalkingonthephone.他正在做什么？What

ishedoing?他正在读报纸。

Heisreading

anewspaper.你们正在听

CD吗？是的，我们在听。Areyoulistening

toaCD? Yes,we

are.她在用电脑吗？不，她没有。她在洗衣服。Issheusingthecomputer?No,sheisn’t.Sheiswashingthe

clothes.千好万好不如自己家好。No

place

likehome.Jack

每天都学英语，但此刻他没有在学。JackstudiesEnglisheveryday,butnowheisnotlearning

it.你现在想去看电影吗？Do

you

want

to

go

to

the

movies

now?四、句型转换14The

motheris

reading

a

storyto

her

young

children.

(改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答)Isthemotherreadingastorytoheryoungchildren？Yes,she

is.His

dad

and

uncle

arewatching

the

boatracesonTV.(改为否定句)Hisdadandunclearenotwatchingtheboatraceson

TV.TomoftenwatchesTV

onweekends.

(用

now

改为现在进行时)TomiswatchingTV

now.He

is

talkingon

thephone

tohiscousinin

Shenzhen.

(对划线部分提问)Whatishe

doing?六下

Unit8MainPoints(重点知识)一、语法表示天气的形容词现在进行时态与一般现在时的区别

现在进行时态表示动作正在进行，一般与

now，listen，look

连用。一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的。时态构成：一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-s\es。它经常与

every…，sometimes，at…，on

Sunday，often,usually,always等连用。二、短语1.捎口信

take

amessage 2.给某人回电话

callsb.back 3.听起来像

soundlike 4.

过得开心

haveagood

time=have

fun 5.

做某事很开心

have

a

goodtimedoing

sth.

=

have

fundoingsth.6.现在

rightnow 7.

在水池旁边

bythepool 8.

度假

on

avacation

9

正好

just

right10.给某人写信

write

tosb. 11.在大山里

inthemountains 12.

努力学习

studyhard 13.没问题

noproblem三、句子今天天气怎么样？How

istheweather?/What’stheweatherlike?今天多云\晴天\下雨\有风\下雪。It’scloudy\sunny\rainy\windy\snowing.近来可好？很好。还行。很糟糕.Howisitgoing? Great!\Notbad!\Terrible!你的暑假过得怎么样？How’s