2021-2022学年上海市闵行区莘松中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年上海市闵行区莘松中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.______hepromisedthathewouldn’tbelate,hedidn’tarriveuntiltheendoftheparty.A.Since B.Although C.Because D.Until 参考答案：B2.

Themanagerwasannoyedbythe________interruptionswhilehewasonvacation,soheturnedoffhismobilephone.

A.continuous

B.regular

C.common

D.constant参考答案：D3.—Helenisamerewasherwoman,yetshe’snowbuyingabighouse.

—Yes.Becauseshe’salwayssaved_____.A.whatlittlesheearns B.howlittlesheearns C.forlittlesheearns D.withlittlesheearns参考答案：A4.－Whatdoesthesignovertheresay?

－“Noperson_______bringdrinksintothestudentcomputerpool.”

A.will

B.may

C.shall

D.must参考答案：C略5.Thereusedtobeachurchhere,______?

A.don’tthere

B.usednotthere

C.didn’tthere

D.didn’tit参考答案：C略6.—Didthemanagergiveyoutheoffer?

—______.Buthepromisedtoinformmeifhedecidesto.A.Yes,thankyou

B.Notyet

C.Notatall

D.Almostnot参考答案：B7.—Whereto?I’msothirsty.—

?

A.Whydon’twegonow

B.Whydidn’tyoulookitupinthemapC.Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutitearlier D.Whydon’tweenjoysomebeeratthatbar参考答案：D8.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheHuaweiP7?—Terrific,IwouldbuyoneifI______aniPhone6Pluslastyear.A.didn’tbuy

B.don’tbuy

C.hadn’tbought

D.haven’tbought参考答案：C【命题立意】考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：---你认为华为6怎么样？---太好了，如果我去年不买iPhone6plus的话我就买一个了。答语是虚拟语气，客观事实是我买了，“去年我不买”是与过去事实相反的假设，应用had+过去分词结构。故选C。9.Themanagerapologizedfor_______toinformmeofthechangeintheplanfortheexperiment.A.himtobenotable

B.hisbeingnotable

C.himnottobeable

D.hisnotbeingable参考答案：D10.---CouldIhaveawordwithyou，Mr.White?---OK．__________youmakeitshort．I'vegotameetinginfiveminutes．

A．asfaras B．ifonly

C．solongas D．nowthat参考答案：C11._______youstartwithonesmallpositivethingduringyourday,you’llbegintomoveintoamorepositivesituation.A.Evenif

B.Incase

C.Aslongas

D.Asfaras参考答案：C12.

manyofustodaytakethetelevisionforgranted,it’sactuallyoneofthegreatestinventionsofthe20thcentury.A.If B.Unless C.While D.Since参考答案：C13.—LastnightIleftmybaginmycarwiththewindowsunlocked.—Youaresocareless!Imean,someone_____it.A.mighthavestolen

B.willhavestolenC.shouldhavestolen

D.musthavestolen参考答案：A14.Anothertenvolunteers______toworkintheearthquake-hitareathisweek.A.willselect

B.willbeselected

C.haveselected

D.hadbeenselected参考答案：B15.Thesellerwouldsellthejacketforseventydollars,butthecustomer__onlyhalftheprice.

A.asked

B.charged

C.offered

D.bought.

参考答案：C16.Romneywasasked_____hewouldensureequalpayforwomen.A.that B.where C.what D.how参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Onafreezing-coldFebruarymorninginIndiana,JhaqueilReagan,18,lefthometowalktoajobinterview—tenmilesaway,overmuddyroads.Reaganhadbeenlookingforworkformonths.Hisparentshaddiedtwoyearsearlier,andhewastheonly41ofhistwoyoungersiblings(兄弟姊妹),Cole,16,andJazzlyn,seven.Hewas42foraregularpaycheck43doingmanyoddjobs(零活).Threehourslater,Reaganhadcoveredonlythreemiles.Hepausedoutsidea44calledPapaRouxtoaskfordirectionsfrom45ArtBouvier,whowasclearingiceandsnowfromtheparkinglot.“Itoldhimtogetonthebus.”saysBouvier.“He46meandwentonhisway.”Fifteenminuteslater,Bouvier47inhiscarbesideReaganashewalkedalong.“You’ve48gottobeonthebus,”hetoldReagan.“Idon,thavemoneyforthebus,”Reaganreplied.Bouvierofferedhima

49.Ontheway,heaskedtheboyabouthisjobsearch.“Ithought,thisisthekindofkidIwantworkingforme,”saysBouvier.HegotReagan’s50numberanddroppedhimoffforhis51.Laterthatday,Bouvier52aboutReaganonFacebook.“Hedoesn’tknowityet,buthe53onMonday,”Bouvierwrote.“It,sbeenawhilesinceI’vemetsomeoneso54!”Afewhourslater,BouviercalledtoofferReaganajob.55,theteenacceptedonthespot.Atelevisionreportercaughtwindofthe56andinterviewedthepaironcamerathatnight.Today,Reaganiswashingdishes,fillingorders,andgreetingPapaRoux

57for＄8.50anhour.Thepublicityhasbroughtinsomany58customersthatBouvierplanstoopenasecondrestaurantbytheendoftheyear.Reaganhas59enoughmoneytomoveintoanewapartment.Now,whentheweatheris60,hetakesthebustowork.41．A．friend B． C．caretaker D．teacher42．A．glad B．sorry C．desperate D．nervous43．A．before B．after C．until D．since44．A．restaurant B．hotel C．store D．hospital45．A．assistant B．consumer C．waiter D．owner46．A．refused B．comforted C．thanked D．moved47．A．threwup B．pulledup C．lookedup D．cheeredup48．A．always B．really C．finally

D．normally49．A．lift B．car C．ticket D．chance50．A．bus B．identity C．account D．phone51．A．job B．conference C．interview D．party52．A．talked B．heard C．cared D．wrote53．A．leaves B．finishes C．returns D．starts54．A．kind-hearted B．strong-minded C．poor D．healthy55．A．Shocked B．Tired C．Encouraged D．Confused56．A．truth B．story C．reason D．joke57．A．customers B．bosses C．passengers D．reporters58．A．new

B．big C．regular D．private59．A．collected

B．borrowed C．earned D．spent60．A．beautiful

B．warm C．bad D．cool参考答案：41-45CCBAD

46-50CBBAD

51-55CDDBA

56-60BAACC42.C考查形容词辨析。形容词glad高兴的；sorry难受的；desperate渴望的；nervous紧张的；短语bedesperatefor...渴望得到...；他渴望得到一份工作获得正常的报酬来照顾弟弟妹妹。其余三项与句意不搭配。故C正确。43.B考查介词辨析。介词after在...之后；他在做了很多零工以后，想得到一份有正常报酬的工作。故B正确。44.A考查上下文串联。根据57空前Today,Reaganiswashingdishes,fillingorders...他洗盘子，点菜。这些都说明他后来在一家餐厅工作。可知他此时在PapaRoux餐厅外面。故A正确。45.D考查上下文串联。根据下文55空前Afewhourslater,BouviercalledtoofferReaganajob.可知Bouvier打电话给男孩给他一份工作，只有餐厅的老板才有权这样做。故D正确。46.C考查生活常识。动词refuse拒绝；comfort安慰；thank感谢；move移动；根据上文45空toaskfordirections可知男孩向Bouvier问路，Bouvier告诉他应该乘坐公交车，所以男孩感谢对方的帮助。故C项符合常识。47.B考查动词短语辨析。短语throwup扔掉；pullup停车；lookup查找；cheerup振作；鼓舞；15分钟以后当Bouvier把车停在男孩身边的时候，男孩并没有乘坐公交车，而是步行。因为他没有钱坐车。根据文章第一句lefthometowalktoajobinterview—tenmilesaway,overmuddyroads.可知路上很泥泞，天气又很寒冷，男孩在这样的路上走了很久，说明他很有毅力。故B正确。48.B考查副词。副词always总是；finally最后，终于；normally正常地；本句中really真地，目的在于加强语气，Bouvier认为男孩真地需要乘坐公交车。故B正确。49.A考查固定搭配。男孩没有钱坐车，所以Bouvier就让他搭了顺风车，短语give/offersbalift让某人搭便车。故A正确。50.D考查上下文串联。根据55空前Afewhourslater,BouviercalledtoofferReaganajob.说明Bouvier打电话给对方，说明Bouvier留下了对方的电话号码。故D正确。51.C考查上下文串联。根据文章第一句....towalktoajobinterview—tenmilesaway,overmuddyroads.可知当天男孩是想去参加工作的面试。故C正确。52.D考查上下文串联。动词talk谈论；hear听说；care关心；write写作；根据横线后onFacebook说明Bouvier在自己的脸书上写下了关于Reagan的故事，引起了人们强烈的关注。故D正确。53.D考查上下文串联。根据下文可知Bouvier打电话给Reagan让他过来上班，所以使用动词start开始。故D正确。54.B考查上下文串联。根据文章第一句可知路上都是泥，很泥泞。但是男孩在这样的路上走了很久，说明他意志很坚定。故B正确。55.A考查形容词辨析。形容词shocked震惊的；tired疲惫的；encouraged鼓舞的；confused困惑的；男孩没有想到问路遇见的陌生人Bouvier会给他提供一份工作。所以他很震惊。故A正确。56.B考查上下文串联。上文叙述的是Reagan找工作的故事，现在有一家电视台报道了他的故事。引起了人们的关注。故B正确。57.A考查生活常识。名词customer顾客；boss老板；passenger乘客；reporter记者；根据上文可知PapaRoux是一家餐厅，那么到餐厅来的就是用餐的顾客。故A正确。58.A考查上下文串联。根据56空Atelevisionreportercaughtwindofthe56andinterviewedthepaironcamerathatnight可知电视台报道并采访了这两个人。男孩的故事引起了人们的关注，所以有很多新的顾客来到这家餐厅。故A正确。三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.

51

Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.

Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷尔蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.

52

Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.

53

Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangry.Ifitis,theysay,“

54

Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”

Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.

55

.A．Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.B．Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.C．Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit.D．Angermaycauseyouacancer.E．Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.F．Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.G．Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.参考答案：AFBEG19.WillRobotsPutUsAllontheUnemploymentLine?TreasurySecretaryStevenMnuchinisblamedforsayinghe’s“notworriedatall”aboutrobotsdisplacingAmericanworkers.Yethe’sspoton:Robotswillsoonlaunchaproductivityboom,leadingtoimprovedeconomicgrowth,higherwagesandahigherstandardofliving.JustwhatAmericaneedsafteradecadedraggingalongat2percentgrowth.Scaremongers(危言耸听者)whowarnthatrobotsstealjobsarefailingtopredictthejobsofthefuture.Ahotelworkerwhomakesroom-servicedeliveriestodaymayinsteadbemonitoringorrepairingdeliveryrobots.Nottomentionthenewjobsineveryfieldthatwillcomewithaboomingeconomy,predictPricewaterhouseCoopersconsultants.Robotsareourfriends.Andthere’snogoingbackcontrarytotheviewofBillGates.Thetechbillionairewantstoputthebrakesonthenextinnovationboom.He’ssuggestingaheavytaxtopunishrobotsintheworkplace.Completefoolishness.Economistshavebeencomplainingaboutthepoorworldeconomy,declaringwhat’sneededisatechnologicalbreakthrough.Well,hereitis—assumingpoliticiansdon’ttrytokillit.Roboticshasalreadytakenholdinmanufacturing,especiallytheautoindustry.Thesemachinesaresoefficient(高效的)thatUSfactoriesareproducingmorewithfewerworkersontheassembly(装配)line.Thatgaininproductivitytranslatesintohigherwagesfortheremainingfactoryworkersandlowerpricesforconsumers.IfPresidentTrumpsucceedsinbringingautojobsbacktotheUnitedStates,theywon’tbethesameroutine,repeatedtasksthatassemblylineworkershadinthepast.Thesenewjobswillrequireknowledgeofcomputer-aideddesignandothercomplexengineeringissues.Thesamegoesfortheservicefield,likesupermarketandwarehousing.Asurprising94percentofCEOsusingrobotssaythey’veincreasedproductivity.Theendresult:fewerjobsforunskilledworkers,thoughinallpossibilitymorejobsoverallastheeconomygrows,accordingtoPricewaterhouseCoopers.Messagetopoliticians:Focusonworkplacereadiness.Itbeatstryingtoblocktechnologicalprogress—avainattempttoprotectyesterday’sjobs.Theeconomyboomswhenbusinesses,notpoliticians,calltheshotsontechnology.Welcomingrobotswillcreatemoregoodsandservices,abiggerpieforalltoshare.Skillstrainingwillhelpeveryonegetapieceofthepie....12.Whomayagreethatrobotswon’tputusallontheunemploymentline?A.StevenMnuchin.

B.Scaremongers.C.BillGates.

D.Politic