2022年江西省吉安市弹前中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年江西省吉安市弹前中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Don’tscoldhimanymore._______,heisonlyachild.A.Afterall

B.Inall

C.Ofall

D.Aboveall参考答案：A2.—HowdoyoufindthematchbetweenSpainandSwitzerland?—________PowerfulSpainlostthegameby0－1.

A．IwatcheditonTV.

B．It'samazing!C．Youguessedit!

D．Congratulations!参考答案：B3.—Theteachersaid，“Let'shavearest.”—Whatdidtheteachersay?—________.A．TheteachersaidtoustohavearestB．TheteacheraskedtohavearestC．TheteachersuggestedhavingarestD．Theteacheradvisedtohavearest参考答案：C[带有let的祈使句变为间接引语时，可用“suggestdoing或suggest＋从句”的形式。句意：老师建议休息一下。]4.Mostsmokerssaythey smokingtosomedegreebuthealthexpertssuggestthey’dbettergiveitup theirhealth.A．benefit,forthebenefitofB．benefitfrom,withthebenefitofC．benefit,inthebenefitofD．benefitfrom,forthebenefitof参考答案：D5.Listeningtomusicisagoodwaytohelpusgetsome______fromworkpressure.A.safety B.pleasure

Crelief.

D.mercy参考答案：C6.Animalsareobviously______lowerformoflifethan______man.

A.the;the

B.a;/

C.a;the

D./;/参考答案：B7.AndI________you,becauseIthoughtImustbewrong.A.darenotask B.don’tdareask C.daren’ttoask D.daretoask参考答案：A8.Itisapitythatyoudidn’t______thewonderfulactivity.

A.joinin

B.attend

C.takepart

D.present参考答案：A略9.---Hi,Susan,youlookverytired.---I______thereportformybossthewholeafternoon.Itwillbefinishedintenminutes.A.waspreparing

B.haveprepared

C.havebeenpreparing D.hadbeenpreparing参考答案：C略10.You’dbetter

yourscoresandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.A.addup

B.addupto

C.addto

D.addtoup参考答案：A略11.Everystudentaswellasteacherswho_____tovisitthemuseum______askedtobeattheschoolgateontime.A.is,is

B.are,are

C.is,are

D.are,is参考答案：D12.I____thetruthofyourremarks,althoughtheygoagainstmyinterests.A.cannotbutadmit

B.cannothelpbuttoadmit

C.cannotbutadmitting

D.cannothelpbutadmitting参考答案：A略13.ThedoctorrecommendedMr.Smith______anylongerforthebenefitofhishealth.

A.couldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.notsmoke参考答案：D略32.Jimwenttoanswerthephone.______,Harrystartedtopreparelunch.

A.However

B.Nevertheless

C.Besides

D.Meanwhile参考答案：D略15.Doyouthinkitis_____goodmannerstohearothers’conversationsin_______curiousmanner?A.the；aB./；/

C./；a

D.the；the参考答案：C略16.Ireallyappreciate________toperformintheNewYearGala.A.selecting

B.toselectC.beingselected

D.tobeselected参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：我真的很高兴被选出来在新年晚会上表演。appreciate表示“欣赏，理解，感激”，后接名(代)词、动名词、名词性从句等作宾语。根据语境可知主语“I”是“被挑选”出来的，所以用被动语态的动名词形式，故选C.二、完型填空17.Idonotneedacalendartotellmewhenitiswinter.AllIneedismy

1

.WhenIwakeupinthemorningandsmellthetastytreatsmymomis

2

downstairs,IknowwinterhasarrivedThe

3

oneisthesmellofchocolate.Duringtheholidayseason(fromThanksgivingtoNewYear’sDay)mymothermakesher

4

hotchocolate.Shealwaysaddsapeppermintcandycane(薄荷味拐棍糖)tothe

5

andtopsitwithcream.Thehotchocolategetsmeoutofbed,butitismymother’schocolatefudge(软糕)thatmakesmerun

6

.Itisathickchunk(块)ofchocolatethattasteslikeheaven.Mymotheraddsnuts.Thatgivesit

7

texture(质感).Butmymotherisn’tdoneyet.Shealsomakesatreatshe

8

“windowpanes(窗玻璃)”.Shetakesafewdifferentcolor1edmarshmallows(棉花糖)andmelts

themtogetherwithchocolate.Thefinalproductlookslikeacolor1fulchurchwindow,sowecallit“windowpanes”.Thesetastyholidaytreatsareusuallyeaten

9

amealasadessert.Butdon’ttellSantaClausbecauseI

10

eatthemalldaylong.

1.A.eyesB.nose

C.mouthD.fingers2.A.cookingB.eating

C.picking

D.cleaning3.A.final

B.nextC.first

D.second4.A.strangeB.common

C.specialD.cheap5.A.candyB.drink

C.snack

D.fruit6.A.inB.awayC.upstairsD.downstairs7.A.moreB.lessC.noD.little8.A.calls

B.regards

C.thinks

D.knows9.A.before

B.afterC.duringD.between10.A.hopefullyB.rarelyC.happily

D.secretly参考答案：1-5BACCB

6-10DAABD三、阅读理解18.Whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Shecreatedshelters,educationopportunitiesandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)RachelCarsonwasbornintheruralrivertownofSpringdale,PennsylvaniainAmerica.Thepopular1962book“SilentSpring”byRachelCarsonmadepeoplerealizethedangersandtheharmfuleffects(影响)ofpollutiononhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.AngelaMerkel(1954-

)In2005,GermanschoseAngelaMerkelastheirfirstwomanheadofthecountry.Shehadbeenascientistinthepast.AsGermany’sleader,shehashadaneffectonthewholeworld.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-

)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkbecauseshewasawoman.However,shebecamethefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt(最高法院)in1981afteryearsofhardwork.MargaretThatcher(1925-2013)In1979,MargaretThatcherbecameBritain’sfirstwomanPrimeMinister(首相).Sheserveduntil1990,whichmadeherthefirstBritishleadertoservethreetermsinarow.Becauseofherhighstandardsandstrongwill,peoplecalledherBritain’sIronLady.MarieCurie(1867-1934)Polish-bornscientistMarieCuriediscoveredthatsometypesofmetalgiveoffenergycalledradiation(辐射能).Herresearchledtonewmedicaltreatmentsandarms.ShereceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1903andinChemistryin1911.32.WhooncewontheNobelPrize?A.JaneAddamsandMarieCurie.B.JaneAddamsandMargaretThatcher.C.MarieCurieandAngelaMerkel.D.MarieCurieandRachelCarson33.WhatdoAngelaMerkelandMargaretThatcherhaveincommon?A.Bothofthemwerescientistsbeforecomingtopower.B.Bothofthemarethefirstwomanheadoftheircountry.C.Bothofthemarefamousforbeingstrict.D.Bothofthemhaveworkedforthreeterms.34.Whooncefailedtofindajob?A.JaneAddams.

B.MargaretThatcher.C.RachelCarson.

D.SandraDayO’Connor.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Greatwomen

B.FamousscientistsC.Strongleaders

D.Waystosuccessforwomen 参考答案：ABDA19.Solar(太阳能)waterheaterscanuseenergyfromthesuntoheatwater.Theyareusedaroundtheworld.ThesolarwaterheaterisbasedonadesigndevelopedsomeyearsagoinAfghanistan.Sincethen,ithasbeenbuiltandusedinmanycountries.Itcanheatseventyliters(升)ofwaterto60℃.Itcandothisbetweensunriseandnoononacleardaywithanaveragetemperatureof32℃.Therearetwopartsofthesolarwaterheater.Onepart,thecollector,ismadeofametalplatepaintedblack.Thismetalsurface,placedincontactwiththewater,willheatthewater.Black-paintedsurfacesthatreceivethesun’sheatbecomehotterthanthoseofanyothercolor1.Metalplatesthathaveraisedpartsonthesurfaceworkbetterthanthosewithoutthem.Oncethewaterisheated,itiskepthotwithspecialmaterial,whichallowsthewatertostaywarmforalongtime.Thesecondpartofthesolarwaterheaterholdsthewaterforthesystem.Thiswatertank(水箱)canholdaboutonehundredlitersofwater.Tworubberpipesareconnectedtothewatertank.Onepipeletswatergointothesystem.Theotherletswatergoout.Whenthewaterheaterisworkingcorrectly,waterwillflowfromthetanktothecollectorandbackagain.Youcanusethehotwateratthetopofthetankforwashingandcleaning.Thissolarwaterheateriseasytobuildandoperate.Itwilllastabouttwoyears