2021年辽宁省大连市瓦房店第六高级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021年辽宁省大连市瓦房店第六高级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ItisonSeptember1st

studentsgobacktoschooleveryyear.A.when

Bwho

Cthat

Dwhat参考答案：C2.Attemptsmustbemadeto______thebarrier(隔阂)betweenthetwocommunities.A.breakup

B.breakthrough

C.breakdown

D.breakoff参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：必须设法化解这两个社区之间的隔阂。A.breakup打碎；

B.breakthrough突破；C.breakdown化解；D.breakoff折断，根据题意，故选C。3.The_____lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadenoughconfidenceinhimself.A.surprised

B.puzzled

C.excited

D.determined参考答案：D4.Wefeltitagreatsurprisewhenhesaidhe____abroadsoon.A.shouldgo B.wouldgo C.hasgone D.hadgone参考答案：B略5.Foreignleadersspeakhighlyofthepathofthepeacefuldevelopment______Chinahasbeendevotedsincethestartofthereformandopening-uppolicy.A.ofwhich B.withwhichC.towhich D.forwhich参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：外国领导人高度评价中国改革开放以来所走的和平发展的道路。此处是一个定语从句，先行词为thepathofthepeacefuldevelopment，指物，从句中作介词宾语，bedevotedto表示“致力于”，所以用towhich，故C项正确。6.Withthedevelopmentoftourism,moreandmoretouristareasare

now.A.polluting B.polluted C.beingpolluting D.beingpolluted参考答案：D7.Manykindsofanimalsandplantsdie____everyyear.

Adown

Baway

Cout

Dfrom参考答案：C8.---When_______forGuangzhou?--NextMondayevening.A.areyouleaving

B.wereyouleaving

C.youareleaving

D.youwereleaving参考答案：A9.Thefunny,lazyTomwhohadonce_____anoticeonthewallabovehisbedthat

said,WAKEFORFOOD.

A.goneup

B.takenup

C.pulledup

D.putup参考答案：D略10.Thelifewewereusedto______greatlysince1980.A.change

B.haschanged

C.changing

D.havechanged参考答案：B11.Tom,aswellashisparents,_______themovieverymuch.A.like

B.likes

C.dolike

D.arelike参考答案：B略12.Sheisthemost_____oneofmyfriends;youcanjustdependonher.A.reliable B.beautiful

C.fortunate D.stubborn参考答案：A略13.Ipromisethatyou________havefivedollarsifyoutypetheletterforme.A．can

B．will

C．shall

D．should参考答案：C[考查情态动词。句意：我答应给你5美元，如果你替我把这封信打出来的话。根据“承诺”语境可知答案。shall用在陈述句中表示“允诺”等意思。]14.—Hi,Tom,canIuseyouriphoneforawhilethisafternoon?—Sorry._______.

A.it’srepaired

B.ithasbeenrepairedC.it’sbeingrepairedD.ithad参考答案：C15.——Icalledyoulastnight,butnooneanswered.——Sorry,I____________sleeping.A.needhavebeen B.wouldhavebeen C.musthavebeen D.shouldhavebeen参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词+havedone。句意：——我昨晚给你打电话了，但没人接。——对不起，我一定是睡着了。这里在对过去的一件事情进行推测。固定结构：musthavedone表示对过去事情有把握的肯定推测。故选C。16.—CanIhelpyou?—Willyou__________myclotheswhileIhaveaswim?A.watchover

B.watchout

C.lookup

D.lookfor参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

IwenttoBeijingthisNationalholiday,anditwasaninterestingexperienceofmylife.Myfriendstoldusthetakingthe“hard36”toBeijingwouldbereallyterrible.Sowedidn’tknowwhatto

37.Butwewerepleasantlysurprisedwhenwefinallyboardedthe

38,whichwaslymodernand

39.Duringthe14-hourrideweatepeanutsandtalked.Itwasnot

40atall.Itwasmorningwhenwearrived.Westeppedoutoftherailwaystation,havingsatinhardseatsandnotgettingmuch

41.However,wehadenergy.FirstwetriedtogetreturnticketstoShanghai,buttheticketseller

42

usthatticketswouldnotbeon

43foranothertwodays.Wewerealittleworriedaboutgetting

44,butwemadeupourmindsto

45forthehoteltoputourbagsdown.After46

ourwaypastthe“gypsy”taxidriversthattriedto

47

us100yuanfortheride,wefoundataxiandit48costus30yuantoget

49wehadplannedtogo.Whenwereachedthehotel,therewasa

50

forairplaneandtraintickets.Somehowthemanbehindthecountercouldgetticketsthatday,whichwe

51.ThemostimportantlessonaboutChinaIever

52

istogetsomeonetodoyourworkforyou,anditseemstoworkoutmuch

53.Wewerenotabletogettickets,butthetravelagentscould.WhileinBeijingwesawalotofplacesof

54,mostofwhichwerevery

55.Itwasfuntobewiththousandsofpeopleinoneplace.Therearen’tanywordstodescribeit.36.A.chair

B.bed

C.seat

D.bench37.A.provide

B.expect

C.happen

D.think38.A.plane

B.bus

C.ship

D.train39.A.quick

B.clean

C.simple

D.long40.A.bad

B.good

C.easy

D.happy41.A.trouble

B.food

C.sleep

D.help42.A.asked

B.informed

C.advised

D.persuaded43.A.time

B.show

C.duty

D.sale44.A.behind

B.out

C.through

D.back45.A.start

B.ask

C.see

D.pay46.A.passing

B.seeing

C.looking

D.fighting47.A.offer

B.charge

C.bargain

D.share48.A.even

B.still

C.also

D.only49.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.how50.A.window

B.seat

C.chair

D.wood51.A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t52.A.learned

B.taught

C.offered

D.heard53.A.harder

B.earlier

C.later

D.easier54.A.interests

B.interested

C.interest

D.interesting55.A.interesting

B.crowded

C.famous

D.noisy参考答案：36-40CBDBA

41-45CBDDA

46-50DBDCA

51-55BADCB三、阅读理解18.Iowe(欠)myfatherahugethank-you!Sure,Ineedtothankhimforallthoseyearsofpayingmybills,fixingmybikes,andprovidingashouldertocryon.ButthisyearIrealizedthathiscontributionstomychildhoodweremuchmorethanthat.IgrewupasDaddy’sLittleGirl.IfIhadaproblemthatneededfixingoraquestionthatneededanswering,hewastheoneIranto.Hehelpedmegetthrougheverythingfrommathhomeworkasahighschoolstudenttocareerchoicesasayoungadult.HealwaysexpectedthatIdomybestinwhateverIdid,andhebelievedIcouldsucceedinanythingIputmymindto.Asaresult,Ilearnedtoholdmyselftothosesamestandards.Healwaysshowedmeunconditionallove,whichhelpedmelearntolovemyself.ItwassomethingI，dtakenforgranted(认为是想当然的)untilIrealizedfromtalkingwithmyfriendsthattheyhadnosimilarviewoftheirselfworth.Havingfathersthatdidn’tbelieveinthemleftthemtogrowupnotbelievinginthemselves.AsIwasgrowingup,myfatheralsoshowedtomehowawomanshouldbelavished.Hegotalongwithmymomwithloveandrespect.Asaresult,IgrewtoexpectnothinglessthanthatfromthemenIdatedandfromthemanIwouldfinallymarry.Dadwasalivingpictureofgodliness(虔诚),honestyandresponsibility.ItwasonlyrecentlythatIrealizedwhatadeepinfluencefathershaveontheirdaughters,lives.ThatiswhyIwanttothankmydadfortheexampleoflovethathehasbeentomethroughoutmylife.8.Fromthesecondparagraph,thewriterthinksitisthemostvaluablethat________.A.herfatherwasverystrictwithherB.herfatherhelpedheralotineverywayC.nothingwasdifficultifherfatherwasonhersideD.Father’strustdeeplyinfluencedherself-confidence9.Theunderlinedword“lavished”inParagraph3canbereplacedby________?A.loved B.respectedC.treated D.calmed10.Whowouldthewriterturntowhenintrouble?A.Her.friends. B.Hermother.C.Herhusband. D.Herfather.11.Thefeelingthewriterwantstoexpresstoherfatherinthistextis________.A.grateful B.sadC.proud D.pitiful参考答案：8.D

9.C

10.D

11.A【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文中作者感谢父亲对自己付出的爱，感谢他对自己的性格，品质和人生积极的影响，父亲是作者生命中爱的榜样。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“Asaresult,Ilearnedtoholdmyselftothosesamestandards.Healwaysshowedmeunconditionallove,whichhelpedmelearntolovemyself.ItwassomethingI，dtakenforgranted(认为是想当然的)untilIrealizedfromtalkingwithmyfriendsthattheyhadnosimilarviewoftheirselfworth.Havingfathersthatdidn’tbelieveinthemleftthemtogrowupnotbelievinginthemselves.”可知，结果，我学会了坚持这些标准。他总是给我无条件的爱，这帮助我学会了爱自己。我认为这是理所当然的事情，直到我和朋友的谈话中认识到他们对自我价值没有和我类似的看法。有了不相信他们的父亲，他们长大后就不再相信自己了。所以作者通过对比自己的自我价值和朋友们的自我价值，可以看出作者父亲的信任使作者自信，而其他人的父亲不信任他们，他们长大后就不再相信自己了。所以判断出作者认为最有价值的是父亲的信任深深地影响了她的自信心。故D选项正确。【9题详解】词义猜测题。由第三段“Hegotalongwithmymomwithloveandrespect.Asaresult,IgrewtoexpectnothinglessthanthatfromthemenIdatedandfromthemanIwouldfinallymarry.”可知，他和我妈妈相处得很好，充满爱和尊重。结果，我对我约会的男人和我最终结婚的男人的期望值越来越高。所以在我成长的过程中，我的父亲通过与母亲的关系向我展示了一个女人应该如何被对待。所以才使我对我约会的男人和我最终结婚的男人的期望值越来越高。故判断出第3段下划线的“lavished”一词可改为treated“对待”。故C选项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“Sure,Ineedtothankhimforallthoseyearsofpayingmybills,fixingmybikes,andprovidingashouldertocryon”以及第二段“.IfIhadaproblemthatneededfixingoraquestionthatneededanswering,hewastheoneIranto.Hehelpedmegetthrougheverythingfrommathhomeworkasahighschoolstudenttocareerchoicesasayoungadult.”可知，当然，我要感谢他这么多年来为我付账单，修理自行车，给我一个可以哭泣的肩膀。如果我遇到了需要解决的问题或需要回答的问题，我就会去找他。他帮助我完成了从高中数学作业到年轻时的职业选择的所有事情。所以作者有麻烦时向她的父亲寻求帮助。故D选项正确。【11题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“Iowe(欠)myfatherahugethank-you!”以及最后一段“ThatiswhyIwanttothankmydadfortheexampleoflovethathehasbeentomethroughoutmylife.”可知，我欠我父亲一个巨大的感谢。这就是为什么我要感谢我的父亲，他是我生命中爱的榜样。所以作者在这篇文章中想要表达给父亲的感情是感激。故A选项正确。【点睛】由上下文的语境是解决词义猜测题的重要解题方法。划线词的意思往往是我们要猜测的意思。我们可以通过已知的上下文的词汇或者句子来猜测未知的意思。由第三段“Hegotalongwithmymomwithloveandrespect.Asaresult,IgrewtoexpectnothinglessthanthatfromthemenIdatedandfromthemanIwouldfinallymarry.”可知，他和我妈妈相处得很好，充满爱和尊重。结果，我对我约会的男人和我最终结婚的男人的期望值越来越高。所以在我成长的过程中，我的父亲通过与母亲的关系向我展示了一个女人应该如何被对待。所以才使我对我约会的男人和我最终结婚的男人的期望值越来越高。故判断出第3段下划线的“lavished”一词可改为treated“对待”。故小题2的选项正确为D选项。19.YoumightnoticesomethingnewinthenextfewyearsasyouwatchDisneyprograms:Startingin2015,therewon’tbeanycandy,sugarycerealorfast-foodcommercials(广告)

aimedatkids.TheWaltDisneyCompanyhasbecomethefirstmajormediacompanytobanadsforjunkfoodonitsTVchannels,radiostationsandwebsites.Ithopesthiswillstopkidsfrommakingpoorfoodchoices.FirstLadyMichelleObamacalledita“gamechanger”thatissuretosendamessagetotherestofthechildren’sentertainmentindustry.“Justafewyearsago,ifyouhadtoldmeoranyothermomordadinAmericathatourkidswouldn’tseeasingleadforjunkfoodwhiletheywatchedtheirfavoritecartoonsonamajorTVnetwork,wewouldn’thavebelievedyou,”saidtheFirstLady,whoheadsacampaigntohelpstopchildobesity(肥胖).ThebanwouldapplytoDisney-ownedABCstationsaswellasRadioDisneyandDisney-ownedwebsitesaimedatfamilieswithyoungchildren.Inaddition,Disneyplanstomakechangestoitskids’menusatthemeparksandresorts(度假胜地).Fast-foodoptionswillbereplacedwithhealthierchoices,suchassmoothies(果汁),apples,vegetablesandyogurt.Inadditiontocandybarsandfast-foodmeals,otherfoodsthatdon’tmeetDisney’snutritionalstandardswillbebannedfromthecompany’skid-targetedmedia.Anycerealwith10gramsormoreofsugarperservingwillbeofftheair.Therewillbenoadsforfullmealsofmorethan6