2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市孟家坪村中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市孟家坪村中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thetouristscannothelpwondering______theancientpeoplecouldmanagetocompletethemagnificentbuildingwithoutmodernequipment.A.that

B.how

C.where

D.what参考答案：B2.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver______，oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqing

B.ChongqingliesC.doeslieChongqing

D.doesChongqinglie参考答案：A试题分析：句意：在长江和嘉陵江的交汇处坐落着中国最大的十座城市之一----重庆。介词短语位于句首，后面用完全倒装，因此可排除C.D.两项，都是部分倒装，B项没有倒装。故选A。考点：考查倒装句的用法。3.Henarrowlymissedbeingseriouslyhurt,ifnot______,bytheexplosion.A.killed B.beingkilled

C.bekilled

D.tobekilled参考答案：A4.Ifyouaretosucceed,_______tothejobafterfindingtheproperwaytodoit.A.beingdevoted B.devoted C.devote D.bedevoted参考答案：D5.Hehasbeen_______forthreeweeks.We’dbetterfindanotherpersontofillhisplace.A.resigned

B.left

C.gone

D.absent参考答案：D6.Thecompanywasforcedtomakeanapology________thecomplaintstheconsumersmadeaboutitsfaultyproducts.

A.inresponseto

B.inanswerto

C.inreplyto

D.alltheabove参考答案：D7.Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I___himattheairport.

A.wouldmeetB.wouldhadmeet

C.wouldhavemet

D.wouldhavemeet参考答案：C8.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor____hethoughtwasnotenough.A.where

B.how

C.what

D.which

参考答案：C9.Ilenthimtenmagazines,_____aremorewonderfulthanyoucanimagine.A.andmostofwhich

B.mostofthem

C.mostofwhich

D.mostofthat参考答案：C略10.Johnsaidhewouldpay______secondvisittoChina______nextyear.A.the;/

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.a;/参考答案：C11.Itwas_____hesaid______disappointedme.A.what;that B.that;thatC.what;what D.that;what参考答案：A考查名词性从句及强调句。句中what引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语，that引导强调句。句意：他所说的让我很失望。12.Themanagerconsidersitisimportantthateverything_______byweekend.A.willcomplete;

B.hascompleted

C.becompleted

D.iscompleted参考答案：C13.Seeingeverything________,theprofessorleftthelabhappily.A.done

B.did

C.do

D.doing参考答案：A略14.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas参考答案：B试题分析:试题分析：考查倍数表达法。句意：为下届亚运会而正在建设的新体育馆将是现在体育馆的三倍大。英语中的倍数表达法有三种形式：①Abe+倍数+as+adj+as+B，意为：A是B的多少倍。如：Ourclassroomisthreetimesaslargeasourteachers’office.②Abe+倍数+the+n.+ofB，意为：A是B的多少倍。如：Ourclassroomisthreetimesthesizeofourteachers’office.③Abe+倍数+adj比较级+than+B，意为：A比B的大/小等多少倍。如：Ourclassroomistwicelargerthanourteachers’office。故B正确。15.________newshit________VeniceFilmFestivalunexpectedly:HayaoMiyazaki,theworld’smosthonoredcreatorofanimatedfeatures,wasendinghismoviecareer.A.不填；the B.不填；不填 C.The;不填 D.The;the 参考答案：D试题分析：考查冠词。第一空特指“这个新闻”；第二空是专用名词“威尼斯电影节”。可知用定冠词the，故选D。16.—It’scloudyoutside.Pleasetakeanumbrella.—.

A.Yes,takeiteasyB.Well,itjustdependsC.OK,justincaseD.Allright,you’rewelcome参考答案：C提示:第二句句意为“好的,仅仅为了以防万一”。A项表示“是的,放松点儿”;B项表示“哦,那要看情况”;D项表示“好的,欢迎(不客气)”。

二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thereoncewasalittleboywhooftengotangryforunknownreasonsandendedupquarrelingwithhisfriends.Hisparentsfelt

36

buthadnoideahowtodealwiththematter.Inordertohelptheson,hisfathergavehimabagof

37

andtoldhimthateverytimehe

38

histemper,hemusthammeranailintothebackofthe

39.Atfirsttheboyfeltpuzzledathisfather'swords,buthedidashewastold.Thefirstdaythelittleboyhad

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thirtynailsintothefence.Overthenextfewweeks,

41

helearnedtocontrolhisanger,thenumberofnailshammereddaily

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reduced.Threemonthslater,thelittleboydiscovereditwaseasierto

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histemperthantohammerthosenailsintothefence.Finallythedaycame

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thelittleboydidnotlosehistemperatall.Hetoldhisfatheraboutitandthefathersuggestedthatthelittleboynow

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onenaileachdaywhenhewas

46

controlhistemper.Thedayspassedandthelittleboywas

47

abletotellhisfatherthatallthenailswere

48

.ks5uThefathertookhislittleboy

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thehandandledhimtothefence.Hesaid,“Youhavedonewell,myson,butlookatthe

50

inthefence.Thefencewillneverbethe

51

.Whenyousaythingsinanger,they

52

ascarjustlikethisoneonthepersontowhomyouloseyourtemper.Youcanputaknifeinamananddrawitout.

53

manytimesyousay“I'msorry”,thewoundisstillthere.Amentalwoundisasbadasa

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one.Thehurtandpaincausedbythe

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aredeeperthanthosecausedbythehand.36.A.patient B.angry C.desperate

D.worried37.A.books B.tools C.nails

D.suggestions38.A.kept

B.missed C.lost D.left39.A.hammer B.shoes C.fence D.hands40.A.discovered B.pulled C.pushed D.driven41.A.as B.unless C.till D.although42.A.hardly B.possibly C.terribly D.gradually43.A.catch B.lose C.break D.hold44.A.before B.when C.after D.until45.A.pulledout B.pullout C.pulledover D.pullover46.A.ableto B.managedto C.succeededto D.goingto47.A.eagerly B.fortunately C.hardly D.finally48.A.lost B.returned C.gone D.spared49.A.in B.of C.on D.by50.A.nails B.cuts C.surface D.holes51.A.one B.same C.best D.fence52.A.run B.leave C.lead D.remain53.A.Nomatter B.Nodoubt C.How D.However54.A.serious B.violent C.terrible D.physical55.A.knife B.nail C.tongue D.hammer参考答案：36-40DCCCD41-45ADDBB

46-50ADCDD

51-55BBDDC三、阅读理解18.HerebelowwewilltalkabouttheAmericanexpressionsusingtheword“Dutch”．Manyofthe“Dutch”expressionsheardinAmericanEnglishwerefirstusedinEnglandintheseventeenthcentury．Britainusedtobecalled“empireonwhichthesunneversets”，whichgaineditssupreme（至高无上的）powermostlybyitsnaval(海军的)militaryforces．TheperiodoftheAnglo-DutchWarswasatimeoffiercenavalcompetitionbetweenEnglandandtheNetherlands．Atthattime,theBritishused“Dutch”asawordforsomethingbad,orfalse,ormistaken．A“Dutchagreement”wasonemadebetweenmenwhohaddrunktoomuchalcohol.“Dutchcourage”wasthefalsecourageproducedbytheeffectsofdrinkingalcohol.And“Dutchleave”waswhatasolidertookwhenhelefthisbase（基地）withoutpermission．Someoftheseoldexpressionsarestillusedtodaywithalittledifferentmeaning．“Dutchtreat”isoneexample．Longago,aDutchtreatwasadinneratwhichtheinvitedguestswereexpectedtopayfortheirownshareofthefoodanddrink.Now,Dutchtreatmeansthatwhenfriendsgoouttohavefun,eachpersonpayshisownshare．Anothercommonexpressionheardafewyearsagowas“inDutch”,whichsimplyreferredtothecountrythen．Nowadays,ifsomeonesaystoyou,youareinDutch,theyaretellingyouthatyouwereintrouble．Animportantperson,aparentorteacherperhaps,isangrywithyou．SomeoftheDutchexpressionsheardinAmericanEnglishhavenothingtodowiththeDutchpeopleatall．Inthe1700s,GermanswhomovedtotheUnitedStatesoftenwerecalledDutch．Thishappenedbecauseofmistakesinunderstandingandsayingtheword“Deutsch”,theGermanwordforGerman．FamiliesoftheseGermanpeoplestillliveintheeasternUnitedStates,manyinthestateofPennsylvania.TheyareknownasthePennsylvaniaDutch．DuringtheAmericanCivilWar,supportersofthenorthernsideinthecentralstateofMissouriwerecalledDutch,becausemanyofthemwereGermansettlers.InCalifornia,duringtheGoldRush,thetermDutchwasusedtodescribeGermans,Swedes,andNorwegiansaswellaspeoplefromtheNetherlands．PresidentTheodoreRooseveltoncenotedthatanythingforeignandnon-EnglishwascalledDutch．Oneexpressionstillinuse,“totalktosomeonelikeaDutchuncle”,didcomefromtheDutch．TheDutchwereknownforthefirmwaytheyraisetheirchildren.SoifsomeonespeakstoyoulikeaDutchuncle,heisspeakinginaverysevereway．Andyoushouldlistentohimcarefully．58.Accordingtoparagraph1,theBritishused“Dutch”asawordforsomethingbadandmistakenbecause___________．

A.itwasthelong-lastinghabitoftheBritishlanguage.

B.theNetherlandswastheclosestrival（竞争对手）fornavalsupremacythen.

C.therewasacloseconnectionbetween“Dutch”and“Deutsch”.

D.anythingforeignandnon-Englishwascalled“Dutch”.59.Mostprobably,amanwithDutchcouragewould_________.

A.invitehisfriendstodinner.

B.beatastrangepasser-bywithoutanyreason.

C.speaktoaDutchuncle.

D.becomeangrywiththeteacher.60.WhichoneofthefollowinghasnothingtodowiththeDutch?

A.Theexpression“totalktosomeonelikeaDutchuncle”.

B.Whenfriendsgoouttohavefun,theychooseDutchtreat.

C.GermanswhomovedtotheUnitedStateswerecalledDutch.

D.Asolidertook“Dutchleave”duringwars.61.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?

A.LanguagecausesoftheAnglo-DutchWars

B.LanguageoftheNetherlands

C.DeutschVSDutch

D.DutchexpressionsinAmericanEnglish参考答案：略19.Asyoumovearoundyourhome,takeagoodlookatthethingsyouhave.Itislikelythatyourlivingroomwillhaveatelevisionsetandavideo,andyourkitchenawashingmachineandamicrowaveoven.Yourbedroomdrawerswillbefilledwithalmostthreetimesasmanyclothesasyonneed.Youalmostcertainlyownacarandpossiblyahomecomputer,holidayabroadatleastonceayearandeatoutatleastonceaweek.Now,perhaps,morethaneverbefore,peoplearewonderingwhatlifeisallabout,andwhatitisfor.Seekingmaterialsuccessisbeginningtotroublelargenumbersofpeoplearoundtheworld.Theyfeelthatthelong-hoursworkculturetomakemoremoneytobuymorethingsiseatinguptheirlives,leavingthemverylittletimeorenergyforfamilyorpastimes.Manyareturningtootherwaysoflivinganddownshiftingisoneofthem.SixpercentofworkersinBritaintookthedecisiontodownshiftlastyear.OnecouplewhodownshiftedisDanielandLiz.TheyusedtoworkincentralLondon.Hewasanewspaperreporterandsheusedtoworkforaninternationalbank.Theywouldgotoworkbytraineverydayfromtheirlargehouseinthesuburbs,leavingtheirtwochildrenwithananny(保姆).MosteveningsDanielwouldn'tgethomeuntileightornineo'clockandnearlytwiceamonthhewouldhavetoflytoNewYorkformeetings.Theybothearnedalargeamountofmoneybutbegantofeelthatlifewaspassingthemby.Nowadays,theyrunafarminthemountainsofWales."Ialwayswantedtohaveafarmhen,"saysDaniel,"andwetookalmostayeartomakethedecisiontodownshift.It'stakensomegettingusedto,butit'sbeenworthit.Wehavetothinktwicenowaboutspendingmoneyoncarrepairsandwenolongerhaveanyholidays.However,Ithinkit'smadeusstrongerasafam