英文诗歌赏析课

关于英文诗歌赏析课第1页，讲稿共27页，2023年5月2日，星期三RoadOptionsWhenyoutakeone,youwillhavetogiveuptheothersTheresultwillbedifferent.第2页，讲稿共27页，2023年5月2日，星期三“TheRoadNotTaken

”

“未选之路”

RobertFrostAnauthenticPoetListen第3页，讲稿共27页，2023年5月2日，星期三RobertFrost’s“TheRoadNotTaken

”Two

roads

diverged

in

a

yellow

wood

黄叶林中有两条岔开的路

And

sorry

I

could

not

travel

both

很遗憾，我一个过路人，没法同时踏上两条征途

分叉第4页，讲稿共27页，2023年5月2日，星期三RobertFrost’s“TheRoadNotTaken’’And

be

one

traveler,

long

I

stood我在那路口久久伫立

And

looked

down

one

as

far

as

I

could我向着一条路远远望去

To

where

it

bent

in

the

undergrowth直到它打弯，视线被灌木丛挡住

Bush草丛第5页，讲稿共27页，2023年5月2日，星期三RobertFrost’s“TheRoadNotTaken’’Then

took

the

other,

as

just

as

fair

于是我选择了另一条，不比那条差

And

having

perhaps

the

better

claim也许会有更好的风景又公正，又正确景色，风景第6页，讲稿共27页，2023年5月2日，星期三RobertFrost’s“TheRoadNotTaken’’Because

it

was

grassy

and

wanted

wear因为它绿意融融，等待人去践踏Though

as

for

that

the

passing

there其实讲到留下了来往的足迹

Had

worn

them

really

about

the

same两条路，说不上差别有多大

人迹罕至的行人的经过使得......第7页，讲稿共27页，2023年5月2日，星期三RobertFrost’s“TheRoadNotTaken’’And

both

that

morning

equally

lay

那天早晨，有两条路，相差无几In

leaves

no

step

had

trodden

black都埋在还没被踩过的落叶底下Oh,

I

kept

the

first

for

another

day啊，我把那第一条路留给另一天！Andthatmorning第8页，讲稿共27页，2023年5月2日，星期三RobertFrost’s“TheRoadNotTaken’’Yet

knowing

how

way

leads

on

to

way可我知道，一条路又接上另一条，I

doubted

if

I

should

ever

come

back将来能否重回旧地，这就难言第9页，讲稿共27页，2023年5月2日，星期三RobertFrost’s“TheRoadNotTaken’’I

shall

be

telling

this

with

a

sighSomewhere

ages

and

ages

hence当提起当年的旧事，我将叹一口气隔了多少岁月，流逝了多少时光Manyandmanyyearslater第10页，讲稿共27页，2023年5月2日，星期三RobertFrost’s“TheRoadNotTaken’’And

that

has

made

all

the

difference

Two

roads

diverged

in

a

woodand

I—I

took

the

one

less

traveled

by

一片森林里分出两条路

而我却选择了人迹更少的一条

从此决定了我一生的道路第11页，讲稿共27页，2023年5月2日，星期三TheRoadNotTaken

Two

roads

diverged

in

a

yellow

wood

A

And

sorry

I

could

not

travel

both

B

And

be

one

traveler,

long

I

stood

A

And

looked

down

one

as

far

as

I

could

A

To

where

it

bent

in

the

undergrowth

B

Then

took

the

other,

as

just

as

fair

And

having

perhaps

the

better

claim

Because

it

was

grassy

and

wanted

wear

Though

as

for

that

the

passing

there

Had

worn

them

really

about

the

same

黄色的树林里分出两条路

可惜我不能同时去涉足

我在那路口久久伫立

我向着一条路极目望去

但我却选择了另外一条路

它荒草萋萋，十分幽寂

显得更诱人，更美丽

虽然在这两条小路上

都很少留下旅人的足迹

虽然那天清晨落叶满地

第12页，讲稿共27页，2023年5月2日，星期三And

both

that

morning

equally

lay

In

leaves

no

step

had

trodden

black

Oh,

I

kept

the

first

for

another

day

Yet

knowing

how

way

leads

on

to

way

I

doubted

if

I

should

ever

come

back

//

I

shall

be

telling

this

with

a

sigh

Somewhere

ages

and

ages

hence

Two

roads

diverged

in

a

wood

and

I—I

took

the

one

less

traveled

by

And

that

has

made

all

the

difference

两条路都未经脚印污染

呵，留下一条路等改日再见

但我知道路径延绵无尽头

恐怕我难以再回返

也许多少年后在某一个地方

我将轻声叹息把往事回顾

一片森林里分出两条路

而我却选择了人迹更少的一条

从此决定了我一生的道路.

第13页，讲稿共27页，2023年5月2日，星期三

Differentroadwillleadustoseedifferenttypesofscenery,beforeyouchoosewhichroadtotake,thinkitcarefully,donot

followtheflow（随波逐流）Afteryoutakentheroadjustdoyourbesttowalkyourroadandenjoythesceneryontheroad.conclusion第14页，讲稿共27页，2023年5月2日，星期三TheRoadNotTaken

Tworoadsdivergedinayellowwood,

AndsorryIcouldnottravelboth.

Andbeonetraveler,longIstood

AndlookeddownoneasfarasIcould

Towhereitbentintheundergrowth;

Thentooktheother,asjustasfair,

Andhavingperhapsthebetterclaim,

Becauseitwasgrassyandwantedwear;

Thoughasforthatthepassingthere

Hadwornthemreallyaboutthesame.

第15页，讲稿共27页，2023年5月2日，星期三TheRoadNotTaken

Andboththatmorningequallylay

Inleavesnostephadtroddenblack.

Oh,Ikeptthefirstforanotherday!

Yetknowinghowwayleadsontoway,

IdoubtedifIshouldevercomeback.

Ishallbetellingthiswithasigh

Somewhereagesandageshence:

Tworoadsdivergedinawood,andI—

Itooktheonelesstraveledby

Andthathasmadeallthedifference.

第16页，讲稿共27页，2023年5月2日，星期三BackgroundForstclaimsthathewrotethispoemabouthisfriendEdwardThomas,withwhomhehadwalkedmanytimesinthewoodsnearLondon.Forsthassaidthatwhilewalkingtheywouldcometodifferentpathsandafterchoosingone,Thomaswouldalwaysfeltwonderingwhattheymighthavemissedbynottakingtheotherpath.第17页，讲稿共27页，2023年5月2日，星期三ThemainideaofthepoemPara1:described（描写.v）

thesituationPara2:decidetotakeless-travelledPara3:continuedescription(描写.n）ofroadPara4:recallstheroadtakenandnottaken第18页，讲稿共27页，2023年5月2日，星期三Inthefirststanza,thespeakerdescribeshisposition.Hehasbeenoutwalkingthewoodsandcomestotworoads,andhestandslookingasfardowneachoneashecansee.Hewouldliketotryoutboth,butdoubtshecouldtothat,sothereforehecontinuestolookdowntheroadsforalongtimetryingtomakehisdecisionaboutwhichroadtotake.第19页，讲稿共27页，2023年5月2日，星期三

Inthesecondstanza,hereportsthathedecidedtotaketheotherpath,becauseitseemedtohavelesstrafficthanthefirst.Butthenhegoesontosaythattheyactuallywereverysimilarlyworn.Thesecondonethathetookseemslesstraveled,butashethinksaboutit,herealizesthattheywere“reallyaboutthesame.”Notexactlythatsamebutonly“aboutthesame.”第20页，讲稿共27页，2023年5月2日，星期三Thethirdstanzacontinueswiththecogitationaboutthepossibledifferencesbetweenthetworoads.Hehadnoticedthattheleaveswerebothfreshfallenonthembothandhadnotbeenwalkedon,butthenagainclaimsthatmaybehewouldcomebackandalsowalkthefirstonesometime,buthedoubtedhewouldbeableto,becauseinlifeonethingleadstoanotherandtimeisshort.第21页，讲稿共27页，2023年5月2日，星期三Thefourthstanzaholdsthekeytothetrickinessofthepoem:IshallbetellingthiswithasighSomewhereagesandageshence:Tworoadsdivergedinawood,andI—Itooktheonelesstraveledby,Andthathasmadeallthedifference.第22页，讲稿共27页，2023年5月2日，星期三TheformofthepoemForm:fourfive-linestanzasMeter:iambictetrameterTherhymescheme:abaad第23页，讲稿共27页，2023年5月2日，星期三Thethemeofthepeom

Traditionally,thispoemhasbeenunderstoodasaninspirationalpoem,seemingtoencouragingpeopletobeself-reliantandnotfollowingwhereothershaveled.Actually,itdoesnotmoralizeaboutchoice,itsimplysaysthatchoiceisinevitable（不可避免的）

butyouneverknow