广东省中山市小榄中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析

广东省中山市小榄中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ItwasobviousthattheClimateChangeConferenceinCopenhagen______theglobalenvironmentalproblems.A.aimedon

B.focusedon

C．intendedfor

D.commentedon参考答案：B2.Agenuinecompliment______yourfriends’talentsorgiftsautomaticallyaddsvaluetohowtheyseethemselves.A.to B.below C.for D.on参考答案：D略3.Wehavealreadyourselvesforthetravel.

A.equipped B.fixedC.supplied D.provided参考答案：A提示:equip侧重提供与技术有关的装备、设备或理论知识等;fix“安装,修理,固定”;supply为普通用词,指提供任何所需求的物品;provide强调人的深谋远虑,侧重用储备等方法作充分准备。

4.It’s____youbehaveindifficultiesthatshowswhatyouarereallylike.A.that

B.what

C.how

D.where参考答案：C5.

ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend

her.A.Warned;accompanied

B.Havingwarned;accompanyingC.Warning;accompanying

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying参考答案：D6.InmanyplacesinChina,______bicycleisstill______popularmeansoftransportation.A.a;theB./;aC.the;aD.the;the参考答案：C略7.Atouristguideisnecessarywhenyouaretravelinginthisbigcity.

youmightloseyourway.A.Therefore

B.HoweverC.Moreover

D.Otherwise参考答案：D8._____inthought,hedidn’tnoticehisteachercomingintotheclassroomatall.A.Losing

B.Havinglost

C.Lost

D.Tolose参考答案：C9.Doyouknow________artinthe18thcenturyplayed________moreimportantpartinpeople’slivesthanitdoestoday?A.a,the B./,a C.the,a D.the,the参考答案：C10.Inthedarkness,hefiredhisguninorderto_____theenemy’sattention.A.bring

B.attack

C.take

D.attract参考答案：D11.IhavetoseethedoctorthisafternoonbecauseI____alotlately.

A.havebeencoughing

B.hadcoughed

C.coughed

D.cough参考答案：A12.---Isyourpresentpensionsufficienttocoveryourcostofliving?---Enoughandtospare._____A.Ican’tcomplain.

B.Servemeright! C.I’vehadenoughofit. D.Ican’tbetooparticular参考答案：AA考查情景交际。句意：——你现在的退休金足以支付你的生活费用吗？——绰绰有余。没有什么可抱怨的了。Ican’tcomplain.我不能在抱怨了；Servemeright!我自作自受；I’vehadenoughofit.我已经受够了；Ican’tbetooparticular我不能太特殊了。结合语境可知选A。13.Fortypeoplegotinjuredinabusaccident.Every________ambulancewasrushedtothesceneoftheaccident.

A.enjoyable

B.suitable C.acceptable D.available参考答案：D14.Inmyopinion,whathetoldusabouttheaffairsimplydoesn,tmakeany________.A.meaning

B.idea

C.sense

D.point

参考答案：C15.---Fred,whydoyoulookwornout?---I treesforthelastthreehours.A.planted B.wasplanning C.hadplanted D.havebeenplanting参考答案：D16.It’sbadnewsthatquiteafewrareanimalsare________eachyear.A.dyingof B.dyingout C.dyingfrom D.dyingaway参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每年有相当多的珍稀动物在灭绝，这是个坏消息。A.dyingof死于（内因）……

B.dyingout灭绝

C.dyingfrom死于（外因）

……D.dyingaway减弱，消失。根据句意可知是“珍稀动物在灭绝”，故选B。二、完型填空17.Loriwassuspended(暂停)fromschoolforhavingcigarettesinherlocker.Shetoldherdad,“Idon'tknowhowtheygotthere!Iwasjustputtingtheminmypockettotakethemtotheprincipalwhenateacher___36___andsentmetotheoffice."Dadhadahardtime___37___thatLorididn'tknowhowthecigarettesgotintoherlocker,___38___onlyshehadthekey.Healsofoundithardtobelievethatshewasputtingtheminherpockettotakethemtotheprincipal.HefeltdisappointedthatLoriwould___39___tohimbecausetheyhadalwaysbeensuchacloseandloving___40___.Hewasalsoworriedthatshewasbeginningto___41___herlifebygettinginvolvedinsmoking,drinking,anddrugs.Dadfeltlike___42___andpunishingandlettingherknowhowdisappointedhewas.___43___,hedecidedtolookforthepositive.Itisneverdifficulttofind,ifyouarewillingtolookforit.AshegotintoLori's___44___hecouldunderstandthatshewasprobablyhavingatoughtimedecidinghowto____45____withfamilyvaluesandstillbepartofthecrowd.HealsorealizedthattheonlyreasonLoriwouldlietohimwouldbebecauseshelovedhimsomuchthatshewouldn'twanttodisappointhim.Withthis____46____,DadapproachedLori.Insteadofscoldingandpunishing,hekindlysaid,"Lori,I’llbetitisreallydifficulttryingto____47____howtostickupforwhatyoubelieveandyetnotbecalleda'____48____'byyourfriends.^Lorifeltsuch____49____asshesaid,“Yes,itis."Dadwenton,“AndI'llbetthatifyouwouldeverlietous.itwouldbebecauseyouloveussomuchthatyouwouldn'twanttodisappointus."Lorigottearsinhereyesandcouldonlynodin____50____.Dadadded,"Lori,wewouldbedisappointedifyoudidsomethingthatwould____51____you.Butifyoudon'tknowthatyoucanalwaystellusanything,thenwearen'tdoingagoodenoughjobinlettingyouknowhowmuchweloveyou—____52____Lorigaveherdadabig____53____,andtheyjustheldeachotherforawhile.Theyneverdiddirectlydiscusstheproblemofsmokingandlying.Overayearhasgoneby,andLoriseemstodelightinlettinghermomanddadknoweverytimeshe____54____thetemptation(诱惑)todosomethingcontrarytoher____55____.Shealsofeelsproudthatsheisinfluencingherfriendstostickupfortheirbelief.36.A.cameacross B.cameabout C.cameon D.cameby37.A.guessing B.receiving C.showing D.believing38.A.because B.until C.although D.if39.A.threaten B.cheat C.lie D.hide40.A.club B.family C.school D.curriculum41.A.ruin B.develop C.enlarge D.oppose42.A.cursing B.abandoning C.rewarding D.blaming43.A.Thus B.Then C.Instead D.Otherwise44.A.course B.world C.locker D.team45.A.evaluate B.communicate C.compete D.stick46.A.understanding B.word C.reason D.difficulty47.A.figureout B.tryout C.getthrough D.subscribeto48.A.greenfinger B.darkhorse C.wetblanket D.topdog49.A.pain B.relief C.confidence D.pressure50.A.fear B.vain C.agreement D.defense51.A.hurt B.abuse C.betray D.bother52.A.unbelievably B.unwillingly C.unfortunately D.unconditionally53.A.guarantee B.hug C.laugh D.surprise54.A.accepts B.resists C.tries D.experiences55.A.feelings B.family C.values D.interest参考答案：36.D

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.B

41.A

42.D

43.C

44.B

45.D

46.A

47.A

48.C

49.B

50.C

51.A

52.D

53.B

54.B

55.C这是一篇记叙文。文中通过Loris口袋有烟被老师发现的事件，引出了Loris在遵守家庭价值观与融入学生群体之间的苦恼，她的父亲没有指责她，而是和她敞开心扉，表达了对她的信任、爱和理解。慢慢地，Loris与父母分享生活中如何拒绝诱惑的种种事情。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我正准备把它们装进口袋去见校长，这是一个老师走过来把我送到了办公室。A.cameacross偶遇；B.cameabout发生，产生；C.cameon快点，开始；D.cameby从旁走过。根据情境，老师应该是从她旁边刚好路过，看到了她拿烟，才把她送到校长办公室。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：爸爸很难相信Loris不知道烟是如何到了她柜子里的，因为只有她有钥匙。A.guessing猜测；B.receiving收到；C.showing展示；D.believing相信。此空格与下句中的“Healsofoundithardtobelievethat…”相呼应，故选D。【38题详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意同上。A.because因为；B.until直到；C.although尽管；D.if如果。根据句意，前后两个分句间是因果关系。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他感觉到很失望，Loris会对他撒谎，因为他们曾是如此一个亲密和友爱的家庭。A.threaten威胁；B.cheat

欺骗；C.lie撒谎；D.hide隐藏。此空格与第三段中的“theonlyreasonLoriwouldlietohim”呼应，故选C。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。句意同上。A.club

俱乐部；B.family家庭；C.school学校；D.curriculum课程。这句话中“they”指代父亲和Loris，所以他们应该是一个家庭。故选B。【41题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他还开始担心她会因为参与抽烟、喝酒和吸毒而毁了自己。A.ruin毁坏；B.develop发展，开发；C.enlarge扩大；D.oppose反对，对抗。根据常识，这些坏习惯会毁掉一个年轻人，故选A。【42题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：父亲想要责备她、惩罚她，让她知道他有多失望。A.cursing诅咒；B.abandoning放弃；C.rewarding

奖励；D.blaming责备。这句话与下文中的“Insteadofscoldingandpunishing”呼应，scold与blame为同义词，故选D。【43题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：相反，他决定往好的方向看。A.Thus因此；B.Then然后；C.Instead相反，代替；D.Otherwise否则，另外。这句话与下文中的“Insteadofscoldingandpunishing”呼应，故选C。【44题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当他进入到Loris的世界，他理解到可能Loris在遵守家庭观念与融入同学团体间有困难。A.course课程；B.world世界；C.locker存放柜；D.team团队。了解一个人就要进入他的生活，故选B。45题详解】考查动词辨析。句意同上。A.evaluate评价，估价；B.communicate交流；C.compete竞争，比赛；D.stick坚持。这个空格与文章最后一句中的“stickupfortheirbelief”呼应，故选D。【46题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：带着这种理解，父亲开始靠近Loris。A.understanding理解；B.word话语，单词；C.reason原因；D.difficulty困难。此处空格与上文中的“understand”“realized”呼应，说明父亲对Loris理解了Loris的处境。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词短语。句意：Loris，我打赌试图在坚守你的信仰与被朋友称作“扫兴的人”之间达到平衡是很困难的。A.figureout想出，解决；B.tryout尝试；C.getthrough通过，到达；D.subscribeto订阅，同意。试图做某事就是想出办法做某事，故选A。【48题详解】考查俗语。句意同上。A.greenfinger搞园艺的才能；B.darkhorse黑马（出人意外获胜的赛马或参赛人）；C.wetblanket扫兴的人；D.topdog领军人物。根据文章内容，坚守了家庭理念，就会在朋友间显得不合群，也就是被朋友认为是扫兴的人。故选C。【49题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当Loris说“是”的时候，她感到如此轻松。A.pain疼痛；B.relief安慰，轻松；C.confidence自信；D.pressure压力。父亲理解她，所以她感到放松。故选B。【50题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：Loris两眼泪水，只能同意地点头。A.fear害怕；B.vain徒劳的；C.agreement同意；D.defense防卫，防护。根据常识，点头就代表同意，故选C。【51题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Loris，如果你做了伤害自己的事情，我们会很失望。A.hurt伤害；B.abuse滥用；C.betray背叛；D.bother打扰。此空格与第六题空格呼应，吸烟喝酒这些事情会伤害年轻人，故选A。【52题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：无条件地Loris给了爸爸一个大大的拥抱，他们仅仅抱着对方好一会。A.unbelievably难以置信地；B.unwillingly不情愿地；C.unfortunately不幸地；D.unconditionally无条件地，无保留地。由于父亲表达了对Loris的理解与支持，所以Loris情不自禁地，无保留地地给了爸爸一个拥抱。故选D。【53题详解】考查名词辨析。句意同上。A.guarantee保证；B.hug拥抱；C.laugh笑；D.surprise惊奇。由后半句中的“theyjustheldeachother（他们只是握住对方）”可知，在四个选项中只有hug（拥抱）才会有握住对方，抱住对方的状态。故选B。【54题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一年过去了，Loris好像很开心让父母知道每一次她拒绝做与她价值观相违背的事情的诱惑。A.accepts接受；B.resists拒绝；C.tries尝试；D.experiences经历。此处空格与下句中的“stickupfortheirbelief（坚持信仰）”呼应，坚持信仰就是拒绝诱惑。故选B。【55题详解】考查名词辨析。句意同上。A.feelings感觉；B.family家庭；C.values价值观；D.interest爱好，利益。此处空格与第二段中出现的“familyvalues”呼应，且与全文中多次出现的“belief”意义一致。故选C。三、阅读理解18.

“Haveaniceday!”maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.WhenmyfriendMaxiesays“Haveaniceday”withasmile,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsecuresinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.“Haveaniceday.Next!”Thisversionoftheexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatthesupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutthedoor.Thewordscomeoutinthesametone(腔调)withafixedprocedure.Theyarespokenatme,nottome.Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse’sisthemanagement’sattempttoincreasebusiness.Theexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesitindicatestheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingisatanend.Sometimestheexpressionsavesuswhenwedon’tknowwhattosay.“Oh,youjusthadatoothout?I’mterriblysorry,buthaveaniceday.”Theexpressioncanbepleasant.Ifastrangersays“Haveaniceday”toyou,youmayfinditheart-warmingbecausesomeoneyoudon’tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionisaninsincere,meaninglesssocialcustomattimes,thereisnothingwrongwiththesentenceexceptthatitisalittleuninteresting.Thesalesgirl,thewaitress,theteacher,andallthecountlessotherswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmyday.Butinastrangeandcomfortableway,it’snicetoknowtheycareenoughtopretendtheycarewhentheyreallydon’tcareallthatmuch.Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbesincere,itisalwaysspoken.Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.【小题1】HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxie’swords?A.Maxieshowsheranxietytotheauthor.B.Maxiereallywishestheauthoragoodday.C.Maxieencouragestheauthortostayhappy.D.Maxiereallyworriesabouttheauthor’ssecurity.【小题2】WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Thesalesgirlisrude.B.Thesalesgirlisbored.C.Thesalesgirlcaresaboutme.D.Thesalesgirlsaysthewordsasaroutine.【小题3】Bysaying“Haveaniceday,”astrangermay.

A.trytobepolitetoyou B.expressrespecttoyouC.givehisblessingtoyou D.sharehispleasurewithyou【小题4】Accordingtothelastparagraph,peoplesay“Haveaniceday”.

A.sincerely B.asthanksC.asahabit D.encouragingly【小题5】Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HaveaNiceDay—aSocialCustomB.HaveaNiceDay—aPleasantGestureC.HaveaNiceDay—aHeart-warmingGreetingD.HaveaNiceDay—aPoliteEndingofaConversation参考答案：BDACA【小题5】主旨大意题。纵观全文和第一段的句子：“Haveaniceday!”maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.可知文章讨论了“Haveaniceday!”是不是一种社会习惯，选择A考点：考查日常生活类短文19.TwopeoplesitdowntoplayGo（围棋）.Oneoftheplayersisanoldman.Heisnow89yearsold.Hehasspentallofhislifeplayingthisgame.Theotherpersonisayoungwoman.ShehasbeenplayingGoforonlythreeyears.Beforethis,thewomanwasanexpertatplayingcomputergames.NowsheplaysGothesamewaysheplayedcomputergames---bybecomingamachineherself.Theywillplaymanygamesuntiltheyknowwhothewinneris.Thewomanshowsnofeelingsbutthinkingaboutallthepossiblewaysofplacinghernextstone.Theoldman,ontheotherhand,looksatthemovementsofherhandsandofherface.Thishasalwayshelpedhimtowin.Hewinsthefirstthreegames.Shewinsthenextgame,andthemanissurprised.Hehasneverlosttoawoman.Theoldmanworriesaboutthewaytheyoungwomanisplayingthegame.H