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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年重庆市巴南区八年级(下)期末英语试卷一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)1.MissGaoisagoodteacher.Sheiskindtoherstudentslike______eldersister.()A.a B.
an C.
the D./2.-Whatarethefarmersdoinginthe______?
-Theyaregrowingvegetables.()A.
field B.
direction C.
finger D.
fork3.Yunnanis______thesouthwestofChina.()A.
on B.
at C.
to D.
in4.Helenwasreadinginthestudy______hermothercamein.()A.
while B.
though C.
when D.
whether5.WithHelen'shelp,LiHongdoesherhomework______thanbefore.()A.
more
careful B.
more
carefully
C.
the
most
careful D.
the
most
carefully6.-Whynotask______forhelpwhenyouareintrouble?
-Goodidea.()A.
someone B.
no
one C.
anyone D.
something7.Weshoulddowhatwecan______theenvironment.()A.
protect B.
protects C.
to
protect D.
protecting8.Ifyoupasstheexam,yourmom______happy.()A.
is B.
was C.
be D.
will
be9.-Howmuchdidyou______foryournewcar?
-120,000yuan.()A.
spend B.
pay C.
take D.
cost10.Couldyoupleasetellme______?()A.
how
can
I
get
to
the
bookstore B.
how
could
I
get
to
the
bookstore
C.
how
I
can
get
to
the
bookstore D.
how
I
could
get
to
the
bookstore二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共15.0分)Mostpeopleliketraveling.Travelingiscertainlyagreatwaytorelaxandopenupoureyes.Butbeforetakingatrip,weallhavetodecide(1)______totravelwith--isitbetterwithfamilymembers,withfriendsoralone?
Travelingwithfamilymemberscanbe(2)______workandtherecanbemanyarguments(争论)!Inmyownfamily,mydadalwayswantstogotoamuseum,mymomandmysisterwanttoshop,andIwanttogotoacoffeeshop.It'sdifficultforthefamilyto(3)______eachother.However,travelingwithfamilymemberscanbeverycheaporevenfree(4)______parentspay.
Travelingwithfriendsisnotusuallycheap.(5)______alwaysplaysanimportantrolewhenyoutravelwithfriends.Itisnormal(6)______everyonetohavedifferentbudgets(预算).However,itcanbegreatfun.Itisalsogoodforyoutolearnmoreaboutyourfriendsand(7)______experienceswiththem.Alsotravelingwithfriendsisawaytomakeafriendshipcloser.
Travelingalonecanbeagoodidea.Youcan(8)______whatyouwanttodoandstayinoneplacethatyoulike.Itcanalsobeagoodchanceto(9)______morefriendswithothersontheway.Ofcoursetravelingaloneisnotalwaysgood.Itcanbe(10)______and,sometimes,boringwithnoonetotalkto.What'smore,thereisnoonetohelpwatchyourluggage(行李)whentravelingonabus,boatortrain.11.
A.what B.when C.where D.who12.
A.easy B.fantastic C.hard D.helpful13.
A.cheerup B.lookfor C.carefor D.agreewith14.
A.if B.until C.before D.so15.
A.Time B.Money C.Tour D.Advice16.
A.on B.of C.with D.for17.
A.share B.study C.practice D.provide18.
A.guess B.believe C.choose D.know19.
A.refuse B.make C.train D.accept20.
A.noisy B.formal C.lonely D.interesting三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)21.
A.Howdoyoulikethefashionshow?
B.Whereistheshop?
C.Didyouwatchthefashionshow?
D.Whenwillitstart?
E.Howmuchisit?
F.Howmanymodelswerethere?
G.Whotoldyouaboutit?A:Hi,Jane.(1)______
B:Yes,Idid.Iwatcheditwithmyfriends,AnnaandLindayesterday.
A:Ididn'tknowtherewasafashionshowuntiltoday.(2)______
B:Linda'smothertoldus.
A:(3)______
B:Thereweremorethantwentymodelsthere.
A:(4)______
B:Ithinkitwaswonderful.
A:It'sapitythatIdidn'twatchit.
B:Itdoesn'tmatter.Therewillbeanotherfashionshowtomorrow.Youcangoandwatchit.
A:That'sgreat.(5)______
B:Itwillstartat10:00tomorrowmorning.
A:Thankyoufortellingme.
B:You'rewelcome.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、阅读理解(本大题共19小题,共35.0分)AAreportermadeasurveyamong10,000students:Whatdoyouoftendoinyourfreetime?Thefollowingsaretheresultsofthesurvey:
22.Wemayfindthispassage______.A.inadiary B.inanewspaper C.inastorybook D.inaposter23.Moststudents______whentheyarefree.A.watchTV B.usetheirmobilephones
C.doexercise D.dohousework24.Thesurveymainlywantstoshowus______.A.howthestudentsspendtheirfreetime
B.whenthestudentslistentomusic
C.thatthestudentsdon'tlikesportsatall
D.howmanystudentsjoinedinthesurveyB
Mr.Wang'sRestaurantOpeningtime:10:00a.m.-11:00p.m.
Weservelunchtill2:30p.m.
Weservedinnertill11:00p.m.Soups
Tofusoup¥5.00Chickensoup¥15.00Vegetablesoup¥3.00Staples
Noodles¥8.00Friedrice¥18.00Meatpie¥20.00Jiaozi¥18.00Rice¥1.00Maincourses
BeijingRoastDuck¥58.00Fishwithvegetables¥20.00Beefcurry¥38.00
Chicken,beansandcabbage¥35.00Sausage¥20.00Desserts
Icecream¥3.00Chocolatecake¥15.00Pearpancake¥5.00Drinks
Coke¥3.50Applejuice¥3.50Orangejuice¥3.50Coffee¥8.00Tea¥2.0025.HowlongisMr.Wang'sRestaurantopenaday?______A.For8hours. B.For9hours. C.For12hours. D.For13hours.26.Whatisthemostexpensivefoodintherestaurant?______A.Chicken,beansandcabbage. B.BeijingRoastDuck.
C.Beefcurry. D.Sausage.27.Howmanykindsofdrinksdotheyserveintherestaurant?______A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.28.IfPeterhasonly¥50,whatfoodordrinksmayheorder?______A.Abowloftofusoup,abowlofrice,fishwithvegetablesandapieceofchocolatecake.
B.Abowlofchickensoup,abowlofriceandBeijingRoastDuck.
C.Friedrice,sausage,apieceofchocolatecakeandaglassoforangejuice.
D.Abowlofnoodles,beefcurryandacupofcoffee.CLonglongago,therewasagroupofdoves(鸽子)livingbyalake.Oneday,undertheleading(带领)oftheirking,thedovesflewawaytolookforfood.Thesmallestdovefoundsomericeunderatree,soallthedovescamedownandbegantoeat.
Suddenlyanet(网)felloverthemandsoontheywereallinit.Thenamancame.Thedovestriedtogetoutofthenet,buttheycouldn't.Theoldestdovehadanidea.Headvisedallthedovestoflyuptogethercarryingthenetwiththem.Hesaidiftheyworkedtogether,theywouldbesuccessful.
Theotherdovesdidsoandtogethertheyflewoffcarryingthenetwiththem.Themanwasshocked.Hetriedtofollowthem,buttheywereflyinghigh.Thedovesthenflewtoahillbecausetherelivedamouseandtheythoughthecouldhelpthem.Hewasthedoveking'sgoodfriend.
Whentheyarrived,thedovekingtoldthemousewhathadhappenedandaskedhimtohelpthemgetout.Themousesaidthathewouldgetthedovekingoutfirst.Butthekingaskedhimtofreehissubjects(臣民)first.Andhewasthelastonetocomeout.Seeingthisallhissubjectsfeltmoved.Thedovesallthankedthemouseandflewawaytogether.Theysmiledandfeltclosertoeachother.29.Wheredidthedovesfindfood?______A.Onatree. B.Inanet. C.Underatree. D.Byalake.30.Theoldestdove'sideaworkedwellbecause______.A.thedovekingmadefriendswithamouse
B.thedovesworkedtogetherasateam
C.themanusedabrokennet
D.hewasnotafraidtodie31.Thewriterwrotethispassageintheorderof______.A.time B.reasons C.persons D.ideas32.WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTorderofthepassage?______
a.Theoldestdovethoughtofanidea.
b.Allthedovesgotoutofthenet.
c.Thesmallestdovefoundsomerice.
d.Thedovekingaskedamouseforhelp.
e.Thedovesflewoffwiththenettogether.
f.Anetcaughtthedoves.A.b-c-a-d-f-e B.c-a-f-d-e-b C.e-c-a-d-f-b D.c-f-a-e-d-bDModemlifeisimpossiblewithouttraveling.▲Withamodernplaneyoucantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichtookamonthormoreonehundredyearsago.
Travelingbytrainisslowerthanbyair,butithasitsadvantages.Youcanseetheview(景色)whenyouaretraveling.Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddiningcars.Theymakeeventhelongestjourney(旅行)pleasant.
Somepeopleprefertotravelbyseawhenitispossible.Therearelargeshipsandriverboats.Youcanchoosetheoneyouliketovisitmanyothercountriesanddifferentplaces.Travelingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday.
Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Youcanmakeyourowntimetable.Youcantravelthreeorfourhundredmilesoronlyfiftymilesaday,justasyoulike.Youcanstopanywhereyouwish:aplacewherethereissomethinginterestingtosee,agoodrestaurantwhereyoucanenjoyagoodmeal,oracomfortablehotelwhereyoucanspendthenight.Thatiswhytravelingbycarispopularfornicetrips,whilepeopleusuallytakeatrainoraplanewhentheyaretravelingonbusiness(出差).33.WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?______A.Byboat. B.Byship. C.Bytrain. D.Onfoot.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inthesecondparagraphreferto?______A.Peopleinthecountryside.
B.Thetravelersonmoderntrains.
C.Comfortableseatsanddiningcars.
D.Theslowerwaystotravel.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintothe▲?______A.Thefastestwayoftravelingisbyplane.
B.Youwillfeelhappytotravelbyplane.
C.Manypeopleprefertravelingbyair.
D.It'ssafetotravelbyair.36.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?______A.WaystoTravel B.Vehicles C.OnVacation D.ModernLifeE①Everyonehastheirfavoritefood.Thinkaboutyourfavoritefood.Doyouwonderyou'reyourfavoritefoodtastessogood?Theanswerisaboutyourtongue(舌头)andnose.
②Therearesometastebuds(味蕾)onyourtongue.Theygiveyouthesenseoftaste.Howdothetastebudswork?Infact,theyhavemanysmallhairsonthem.Thesesmallhairssendmessagestoyourbrain(大脑)abouthowsomethingtastes.Inthisway,youknowwhetheritissweet,sour(酸的),bitter(苦的)orsalty.
③Apersonhasabout10,000tastebuds.Theykeepworkingallthetimewhenweenjoyourfood.Thetastebudsdon'talwaysstaythesame.Theyarereplacedabouteverytwoweeks.However,asapersongetsolder,someofthesetastebudsdon'tgetreplaced.Anolderpersonmayonlyhave5,000workingtastebuds.That'swhysomefoodmaytastestrongerforyouthanitdoesforanolderperson.
④Besides(除此之外)yourtongue,yournosealsohelpsyoulearnaboutthetasteoffood.Sometimes,strongsmellscanevenconfuse(使困惑)yoursenseoftaste.Tryholdinganonionunderyournosewhileeatinganapple.Theapplemusttasteterrible.
⑤Sothenexttimeyouenjoysaltypizzaandsweeticecream,thankyourtongueandyournose!Withoutthem,youwon'thaveanysenseoftasteatall.Withoutthesenseoftaste,lifewillbeboring.37.Howdotastebudssendmessagestoourbrainsaccordingtothepassage?______A.Byusingournoses. B.Byusingourteeth.
C.Byusingourtongues. D.Byusingthesmallhairsonthem.38.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"arereplaced"meaninChinese?______A.被更新 B.被创造 C.被显示 D.被启动39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?______A.Alltheoldpeople'stastebudswillgetreplacedaftersometime.
B.Anonioncanhelpmakethetasteofanapplebetter.
C.Youngpeopleandoldpeoplemayhavedifferentideasonthetasteofthesamefood.
D.Ourtastebudsonlyworkwhenweeatsweetorspicyfood.40.Whichistheproperstructureofthepassage?______A.①②;③④⑤ B.①;②③;④;⑤
C.①②;③;④⑤ D.①②③;④⑤五、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共9.0分)41.Longtimeago,onebeggar(乞丐)wassittingoutsideatemple(寺庙)begging.Allheaskedforwasfood.
Afterbeggingformanyhoursunderthehotsun,hegotenoughfoodtoeat.Hewasveryhappywithit.
Oneday,awomancametothetempleandnoticedthebeggar.Shefeltsorryforhimandwantedtohelphim.Shecametothetempleeverydaytoprovidehimwithsomefood:Shefeltthatonebagoffoodwasn'tenough,soshegavehimtwobagsforeachmeal.Thiswentonformanydays.Soon,thebeggarstoppedbeggingunderthesun.Instead,hefoundacoolplaceunderatreetositandwaitforthewoman.Hedidn'twanttodoanything.Andhewasalsohappythathedidn'thavetobeganymore.
Butoneday,thewomancamelatetothetempleinthemorning.Thebeggarsaid,"Madam,pleasecomeontime.Ican'tbewaitinghereforyoutocometogivemefood.Andifyoucan,pleasebringsomedifferentkindsoffoodtomorrow.Eatingthesamefoodeverydayisboring."Withoutsayingaword,thewomanwalkedaway.Thebeggarneversawheragain.(1)Didthebeggargetenoughfoodtoeatafterbeggingformanyhoursunderthehotsun?
______(2)Howdidthewomanfeelwhenshenoticedthebeggar?
______(3)Whatdidthebeggaraskwhenthewomancamelate?
______(4)Didyouhelpthebeggarinthestreet?Whyorwhynot?
______六、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共16.0分)42.Septemberiscoming!It'stimeforschool.ThisisanimportantyearformebecauseI'mgoingto(1)______anewschool.
I'malittleworriedabouthavingnewteachers,butI'mexcitedaboutmeetingmynewclassmates.Mybrotherandsisterarealreadyatjuniorhighschool.Theytoldmethatitwasvery(2)______fromprimaryschool(小学).First,juniorhighschoolstudentshavetowearschooluniforms.Mysister(3)______thatrule,butmybrotherthinksit'sgreatbecausehedoesn'thavetochoosehisclotheseverymorning.Itmightbeboringtowearthesameclotheseveryday,butouruniformsareOK--blacktrousersandawhiteshirt.
Mybrothertoldmeaboutsomeother(4)______.HesaidIcouldn'tgetmyearspierced(打耳洞).HealsosaidIcouldn'ttalktotheotherstudentsduringlessonsandImustalwayslisten(5)______myteachers.HesaidIcouldaskmyteachersquestions,butIhadtoput(6)______handupfirst.MysisterworriesthatI'llbelonely(7)______I'llmissmyoldclassmates.Andshe'sright!
Mymaininterestisphotography(摄影),sothisschoolyearImightbecomeamember(8)______thatclub(俱乐部)tomeetnewpeople.AndIlovefootball,soI'llasksomeonewhatIhavetodotobeapartofthefootballteam.Anyway,Ihopethiswillbethebestschoolever!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)七、句型转换(本大题共3小题,共6.0分)43.Mikevisitedthemuseum,too.(改为否定句)
Mike______visitthemuseum,______.44.It'sabout2hoursbyhigh-speedtrainfromChongqingtoChengdu.(对划线部分提问)
____________isitfromChongqingtoChengdu?45.Kangkangdidn'tarriveatschoolasearlyasJulia.(改为同义句)
Juliaarrivedatschool____________Kangkang.八、完成句子(本大题共2小题,共4.0分)46.不要乱丢垃圾。把它捡起来。(完成译句)
Don'tthrowletteraround.______it______.47.重庆的路太魔幻了以至于很多游客经常迷路。(完成译句)
TheroadsinChongqingare______magical______manyvisitorsoftengetlost.九、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)48.愉快的暑假即将到来。"双减"之后,如何使我们的暑假过得快乐、充实、更有意义呢?请根据以下图片提示和要求,以"HappySummerVacation"为题,写一篇短文,给同学们提供一些建议并说明理由。
提示:
要求:
(1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
(2)80--120词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(3)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
HappySummerVacation
Thesummervacationiscoming.Withmorefree'time,howcanwehaveahappyandmeaningfulvacation?Hereissomeadvice.
______________
Ihopeallofyoucanhaveacolorfulvacation.
答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词,the表示特指。根据题干和语境可知,句意为:高老师是个好老师。她像姐姐一样对学生们很好。故此处表示泛指,填冠词an,因为elder是以元音音素开头的。
故选:B。
高老师是个好老师。她像姐姐一样对学生们很好。
a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词,the表示特指,用于序数词前或用于固定短语中。
2.【答案】A【解析】field田地;direction方向;finger手指;fork叉子。根据They
are
growing
vegetables"他们在种菜"可知,此处是"农民们在地里干什么"。
故选:A。
-农民们在地里干什么?
-他们在种菜。
考查名词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
3.【答案】D【解析】on在……,表示接壤;at在某处,某点;to在……,表示位置存在割壤;in在……里,表示位置在范围之内。云南在中国境内,属于中国,用介词in。inthesoutheastofChina"在中国的东南部"。
故选:D。
云南在中国的东南部。
掌握介词表示方位的用法,分析选项,结合语境选择正确答案。
4.【答案】C【解析】A.while当……时候,引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词;B.though尽管,引导让步状语从句;C.when当……时候,引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词;D.whether是否,多引导名词性从句。分析句子结构,这是一个包含时间状语从句的复合句,排除B项和D项。因从句中的动词came为非延续性动词,排除A项。
故选C。
海伦正在书房里看书,这时她妈妈进来了。
准确判断出时间状语从句,是解答此类题的关键。
5.【答案】B【解析】careful形容词:认真的,比较级是morecareful,最高级是mostcareful;carefully副词:认真地;比较级是morecarefully;最高级是themostcarefully。根据观察可知空格处所填的词是修饰动词"does(do的第三人称单数形式)"的,因此需要填副词,可先排除A和C。根据句中than可知使用比较级形式,因此答案是B。
故选:B。
在海伦的帮助下,李宏比以前做家庭作业更认真了。
本题主要考查副词比较级的用法。
6.【答案】A【解析】A.someone某人;B.noone没有人;C.anyone任何人;D.something某物。根据下文"when
you
are
in
trouble(当你遇到麻烦的时候)"可知空白处应填表示不确定的某人含义的代词。
故选A。
-当你遇到麻烦的时候,为什么不找人帮忙呢?
-好主意。
根据下文关键词判断应填内容,是解答此类题的关键。
7.【答案】C【解析】此处不定式位于句尾作目的状语,此处表示我们应该尽我们所能保护我们的环境。
故选:C。
我们应该尽我们所能保护我们的环境。
熟练掌握不定式的用法,分析选项,结合题意选择答案。
8.【答案】D【解析】is,用于一般现在时;was,用于一般过去时;be,动词原形;willbe,用于一般将来时。根据Ifyou
pass
the
exam(如果你通过了考试)可知,if引导的条件状语从句,主句时态用一般将来时,从句时态用一般现在时。所以yourmom______happy是主句,用一般将来时。
故选:D。
如果你考试通过了,你的妈妈会非常高兴的。
掌握时态的相关时间状语是解答此题的关键。
9.【答案】B【解析】spent花费,常构成句型:spend…onsth或者spend…(in)doingsth;pay花费,常构成句型:payfor
,题干中有for,推出是pay
for;take花费,常构成句型:ittakessbsometimetodosth花费某人多长时间做某事;cost花费,物作主语。
故选:B。
—你的新车花了多少钱?
—120000元。
熟悉同义词,近义词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案。
10.【答案】C【解析】空格前面的词语是tellme,结合给出的四个选项,因此可知这句话考查的宾语从句,在宾语从句中要用陈述语序,因此可知这句话的意思是"你能告诉我我怎么到达超市吗?"
can表示现在的能力,could表示过去的能力。
故选:C。
你能告诉我我怎么到达书店吗?
掌握宾语从句的句序,结合具体的题目确定正确答案。
11~20.【答案】D、C、D、A、A、D、A、C、B、C【解析】(1)考查宾语从句引导词。句意:在旅行之前,我们要决定和谁去旅行。A.what什么;B.when什么时候;C.where哪里;D.who谁。根据isitbetterwithfamilymembers,withfriendsoralone(和家人一块旅行,还是和朋友或单独一个人)可知,决定与谁旅行,故选D。
(2)考查形容词辨析。句意:与家人旅行可能是个很辛苦的差事,会有许多的争论。A.easy容易的;B.fantastic极好的;C.hard难以忍受的;D.helpful有帮助的。根据therecanbemanyarguments(有许多的争论)可知,与家人旅行是辛苦的,故选C。
(3)考查动词短语辨析。句意:对于家人来说,达成一致是很困难的。A.cheerup欢呼;B.lookfor寻找;C.carefor关心;D.agreewith同意。根据Inmyownfamily,mydadalwayswantstogotoamuseum,mymomandmysisterwanttoshop,andIwanttogotoacoffeeshop(在我自己的家里,我爸爸总是想去博物馆,我妈妈和我姐姐想去购物,而我想去咖啡店)可知,家人达成一致是困难的,故选D。
(4)考查连词辨析。句意;然而,如果父母付费,与家人一起旅行会非常便宜,甚至免费。A.if如果;B.until直到;C.before之前;D.so所以。根据travelingwithfamilymemberscanbeverycheaporevenfree(与家人一起旅行会非常便宜,甚至免费)可知,如果父母支付旅行费用的话,故选A。
(5)考查名词辨析。句意:当与朋友一起旅行时,金钱起着重要的作用。A.Time时间;B.Money钱;C.Tour旅行;D.Advice建议。根据Travelingwithfriendsisnotusuallycheap(与朋友旅行并不便宜)可知,与朋友旅行,金钱起重要的作用,故选A。
(6)考查介词辨析。句意:每个人都有不同的预算是正常的。A.on在……上;B.of……的;C.with和;D.for为了。考查itisadjforsbtodosth,意为"对于某人来说,做某事是……",故选D。
(7)考查动词辨析。句意:多了解你的朋友并与他们分享经验对你也有好处。A.share分享;B.study学习;C.practice练习;D.provide提供。考查sharesthwithsb,意为"与……分享……",故选A。
(8)考查动词辨析。句意:你可以选择你想做的事情,呆在你喜欢的地方。A.guess猜;B.believe相信;C.choose选择;D.know知道。根据Travelingalonecanbeagoodidea(独自旅行可能是个好主意)可知,你可以选择自己喜欢做的事和喜欢呆的地方,故选C。
(9)考查动词辨析。句意:这也是一个在旅途中结交更多朋友的好机会。A.refuse拒绝;B.make使;C.train培训;D.accept接受。考查makefriendswithsb(与某人交朋友),故选B。
(10)考查形容词辨析。句意:独自旅行有时也会是孤独的,无聊的,因为没有人可以说话。A.noisy吵闹的;B.formal正常的;C.lonely孤独的;D.interesting有趣的。根据travelingaloneisnotalwaysgood(独自一个人旅行也不总是好的)可知,独自旅行因为没有人说话是孤独的和无聊的,故选C。
短文主要讨论了选择与家人、朋友或独自旅行的利弊。与家人一起旅行可能会有很多争吵,但费用较低;与朋友一起旅行可能费用较高,但可以加深友谊;独自旅行可以自由安排行程,但可能会感到孤独和无助。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】G【小题3】F【小题4】A【小题5】D【解析】(1)根据答语Yes,I
did.I
watched
it
with
my
friends,Anna
and
Linda
yesterday.(是的。昨天我和我的朋友Anna以及Linda一起看的。)可知,此处是一个did开头的一般疑问句。结合选项,Did
you
watch
the
fashion
show?(你看时装秀了吗?)符合情境。故选C。
(2)根据答语Linda's
mother
told
us.(Linda的妈妈告诉我们的。)可知,此处应该询问是谁告诉他们的。结合选项,Who
told
you
about
it?(谁告诉你们的?)符合情境。故选G。
(3)根据答语There
were
more
than
twenty
models
there.(有二十多个模特。)可知,此处询问有多少个模特。结合选项,How
many
models
were
there?(有多少个模特?)符合情境。故选F。
(4)根据答语I
think
it
was
wonderful.(我认为很精彩。)可知,此处应该询问对方对它的看法。结合选项,How
do
you
like
the
fashion
show?(你认为时装秀怎么样?)符合情境。故选A。
(5)根据答语It
will
start
at
10:00
tomorrow
morning.(明天早上十点它将开始。)可知,此处应该询问它什么时候开始。结合选项,When
will
it
start?(它什么时候开始?)符合情境。故选D。
这篇对话中,A询问了Jane有关时装秀的一些问题。
根据上下文情境选择正确的问句或答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
22~24.【答案】B、C、A【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段A
reporter
made
a
survey
among
10,000
students:What
do
you
often
do
in
your
free
time?The
followings
are
the
results
of
the
survey.(一位记者在一万名学生中做了一项调查:你在空闲时间经常做什么?以下是调查结果。)结合全年内容可知,本文是一项调查结果,可能来源于报纸。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据图中listentomusic21%(听音乐21%)do
exercise38.5%(做运动38.5%)do
housework17%(做家务17%)use
their
mobile
phones5.8%(用手机5.8%)others17.7%(其他17.7%)可知,大多数学生在空闲时锻炼身体。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据第一段A
reporter
made
a
survey
among
10,000
students:What
do
you
often
do
in
your
free
time?The
followings
are
the
results
of
the
survey.(一位记者在一万名学生中做了一项调查:你在空闲时间经常做什么?以下是调查结果。)结合图片内容,主要讲述了学生们在空闲时间经常做什么。可知,这个调查主要想告诉我们学生们是如何度过空闲时间的。故选A。
这篇短文主要是关于学生们在空闲时间经常做什么的调查结果。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
25~28.【答案】D、B、D、A【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据表格中Opening
time:10:00
a.m.-11:00
p.m.(营业时间:上午10:00至下午11:00。)可知,王先生的餐厅一天营业13个小时。故选D。
(2)根据表格中Main
coursesBeijing
Roast
Duck¥58.00
Fish
with
vegetables¥20.00
Beef
curry¥38.00Chicken,beans
and
cabbage¥35.00
Sausage¥20.00(主菜北京烤鸭¥58.00蔬菜鱼¥20.00咖喱牛肉¥38.00鸡肉豆角白菜¥35.00香肠¥20.00)可知,餐厅最贵的菜是北京烤鸭。故选B。
(3)根据表格中DrinksCoke¥3.50
Apple
juice¥3.50
Orange
juice¥3.50
Coffee
¥8.00
Tea¥2.00(饮料可乐¥3.50苹果汁¥3.50橙汁¥3.50咖啡¥8.00茶¥2.00)可知,餐厅中有五种饮料。故选D。
(4)根据表格中的价格,A项中A
bowl
of
tofu
soup¥5.00(一碗豆腐汤¥5.00)a
bowl
of
rice¥1.00(一碗米饭¥1.00)fish
with
vegetables¥20.00(蔬菜鱼¥20.00)以及a
piece
of
chocolate
cake¥15.00(一块巧克力蛋糕¥15.00)可知,A项中共计41,符合题意。故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了王先生的餐厅的信息。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~32.【答案】C、B、A、D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段The
smallest
dove
found
some
rice
under
a
tree,so
all
the
doves
came
down
and
began
to
eat.(最小的鸽子在树下发现了一些米,所以所有的鸽子都下来吃了。)可知,鸽子们在一棵树下发现了食物。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段The
other
doves
did
so
and
together
they
flew
off
carrying
the
net
with
them.(其他鸽子也这样做了,它们一起带着网飞走了。)可知,最年长的鸽子的想法很成功,因为鸽子们作为一个团队一起工作。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。通读全文可知,短文先是讲述一群鸽子在寻找食物时被困在网中,然后在最年长的鸽子的建议下,作为一个团队一起工作,所有的鸽子带着网一起飞走。接下来找老鼠帮忙,从网中全部出来,感谢老鼠,飞走了。故作者按时间顺序写了这篇文章。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据第一段The
smallest
dove
found
some
rice
under
a
tree,so
all
the
doves
came
down
and
began
to
eat.(最小的鸽子在树下发现了一些大米,所以所有的鸽子都下来吃了。)可知,最小的鸽子找到了一些大米。根据第二段Suddenly
a
net
(网)
fell
over
them
and
soon
they
were
all
in
it.(突然一张网落在他们身上,很快他们都被网缠住了。)可知,一张网捕获了鸽子们。根据第二段The
oldest
dove
had
an
idea.He
advised
all
the
doves
to
fly
up
together
carrying
the
net
with
them.He
said
if
they
worked
together,they
would
be
successful.(最年长的鸽子想出了一个主意。他建议所有的鸽子带着网一起飞起来。他说,如果他们一起努力,就会成功。)可知,最年长的鸽子想到了一个主意。根据最后一段
hen
they
arrived,the
dove
king
told
the
mouse
what
had
happened
and
asked
him
to
help
them
get
out.(当他们到达时,鸽子王把发生的事情告诉了老鼠,并请他帮他们出去。)可知,鸽子王向一只老鼠求助。根据最后一段The
doves
all
thanked
the
mouse
and
flew
away
together.(鸽子们都感谢老鼠,然后一起飞走了。)可知,所有的鸽子都从网里出来了。故文章的正确顺序应是:c-f-a-e-d-b。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了一群鸽子在寻找食物时被困在网中,最后通过团结合作成功逃脱的故事。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
33~36.【答案】D、C、A、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Traveling
by
train
is
slower
than
by
air,but
it
has
its
advantages.(坐火车旅行比坐飞机慢,但它有它的优点。);第三段Some
people
prefer
to
travel
by
sea
when
it
is
possible.There
are
large
ships
and
river
boats.(如果可能的话,有些人更喜欢乘船旅行。有大船和河船。)可知,在文章中没有提到步行。故选D。
(2)代词指代题。根据第二段Traveling
by
train
is
slower
than
by
air,but
it
has
its
advantages.You
can
see
the
view
(景色)
when
you
are
traveling.Modern
trains
have
comfortable
seats
and
dining
cars.
They
make
even
the
longest
journey
(旅行)
pleasant.(坐火车旅行比坐飞机慢,但它有它的优点。当你旅行时,你可以看到风景。现代火车有舒适的座位和餐车。即使它们是最长的旅程也会让人感到愉快。)可知,第二段中带下划线的"they"指的是"乘坐现代化火车的旅客"。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据第一段Modem
life
is
impossible
without
traveling.▲With
a
modern
plane
you
can
travel
in
one
day
to
places
which
took
a
month
or
more
one
hundred
years
ago.(现代生活离不开旅行。▲有了现代飞机,你可以在一天内到达一百年前花了一个月或更长时间的地方。)可知,下列选项A"最快的旅行方式是乘飞机"可以放入▲处。故选A。
(4)标题归纳题。根据这篇短文主要讲述了现代生活中旅行的重要性以及不同交通方式的优劣,可知,这篇文章的最佳标题是"旅行方式"。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了现代生活中旅行的重要性以及不同交通方式的优劣。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~40.【答案】D、A、C、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段In
fact,they
have
many
small
hairs
on
them.These
small
hairs
send
messages
to
your
brain
(大脑)
about
how
something
tastes.(事实上,它们身上有许多细小的毛发。这些细小的毛发向你的大脑发送有关食物味道的信息。)可知味蕾用细小的毛发向你的大脑发送有关食物味道的信息,故选D。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第三段The
taste
buds
don't
always
stay
the
same.They
are
replaced
about
every
two
weeks.(味蕾并不总是保持不变。它们大约每两周一次。)可知此处是指每两周被更新一次,可知arereplaced意思是"被更新",故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段An
older
person
may
only
have
5,000
working
taste
buds.That's
why
some
food
may
taste
stronger
for
you
than
it
does
for
an
older
person.(老年人可能只有5000个可用的味蕾。这就是为什么有些食物对你来说可能比对老年人来说味道更重。)可知年轻人和老年人对同一种食物的味道可能有不同的看法,故选C。
(4)篇章结构题。根据第一段Do
you
wonder
you're
your
favorite
food
tastes
so
good?The
answer
is
about
your
tongue
(舌头)
and
nose.(你不奇怪你最喜欢的食物味道这么好吗?答案和你的舌头和鼻子有关。)可知第一段引出主题。根据第二段There
are
some
taste
buds
(味蕾)
on
your
tongue.(你的舌头上有一些味蕾。)以及第三段A
person
has
about
10,000
taste
buds.They
keep
working
all
the
time
when
we
enjoy
our
food.(一个人大约有一万个味蕾。当我们享受食物的时候,他们一直在工作。)可知第二段和第三段主要介绍了舌头的工作原理。根据第四段Besides
(除此之外)
your
tongue,your
nose
also
helps
you
learn
about
the
taste
of
food.(除了舌头,鼻子还能帮助你了解食物的味道。)可知第四段介绍了舌头的原理。根据最后一段So
the
next
time
you
enjoy
salty
pizza
and
sweet
ice
cream,thank
your
tongue
and
your
nose!Without
them,you
won't
have
any
sense
of
taste
at
all.Without
the
sense
of
taste,life
will
be
boring.(所以,下次当你享用咸披萨和甜冰淇淋时,感谢你的舌头和鼻子!没有它们,你就不会有任何味觉。没有味觉,生活会很无聊。)可知最后一段在总结全文,结合选项,只有选项B符合文章结构,故选B。
这篇文章主要讲述了口感和味觉的关系,以及口感和味觉是如何工作的。文章介绍了舌头上的味蕾和它们的工作原理,以及人的味蕾数量和随年龄增长而减少的情况。此外,文章还提到了鼻子对于味觉的作用,以及强烈气味对味觉的影响。最后,文章强调了口感和味觉对于生活的重要性。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】【小题1】Yes,hedid.【小题2】She
felt
sorry
for
him.【小题3】The
beggar
askedthewomantocome
on
timeand
bring
some
different
kinds
of
food
to
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