湖南省怀化市聂家村中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省怀化市聂家村中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.----Howiseverythinggoing?-----Notsmoothly.Theproblemisnot__soeasyaswethought.Itisfarfrombeingsettled.A.almost

B.hardly

C.nearly

D.scarcely

参考答案：C2.—Doyouknowourtownatall?—No,this________thefirsttimeI_________here.A.was;hascome

B.is;come

C.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome参考答案：D3.－Howdidyoufindthosedays.－Thedays________wespenttogetheronthefarmarenoteasy________．A．that；toforget

B．when；tobeforgotten

C．when；toforget

D．that；tobeforgotten参考答案：A考查定语从句及固定句式。that代替先行词thedays在定语从句中作spent的宾语。“be＋adj.＋todo”结构中通常用主动形式。4.—Don’tyoufeelcold,Jack?Youwearsuchathincoatinadayat—5℃.—

,I’mbelling.

A．Noproblem

B．Notintheleast

C．That’sOK

D．Takeiteasy参考答案：B5.---Doyouthinkanadvertisementisahelpwhenyoulookforajob?---Well,itdepends._____,itgivesmeachancetotry.A.Somewhat

B.Therefore

C.Anyway

D.Otherwise参考答案：C6.-----Youshouldn’thavegonetherealonelastnight.-----ButI______.Philipwenttheretogetherwithme.A.didn’t

B.hadn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.wasn’t参考答案：A7.Whenitcomestobringingupchildren,somepeoplesay

strictcontrolproduces

well-behavedchildren.

A．不填；the

B．the；不填

C．不填；不填

D．the;the

参考答案：C8.Withrisingoilprices,thereisanincreasing

forpeopletousebicyclesasalternativemeansoftransport.A.permit B.tendency C.appearance D.instrument参考答案：B25._______________everyonehere,Iwishyouapleasantjourneybacktoyourcountry. A.Bymeansof B.Onbehalfof C.Insearchof D.Forfearof参考答案：B10._____wasneededatthattime,shetoldme,wassomegoodluck.A.That

B.As

C.Which

D.What参考答案：D11.----WouldyouliketogotravellingwithmetoNewYork,Benjamin?

----Sorry,I’mbusy,forthefinalexaminationiscoming.SoI____________hardthroughoutthenextseveralweeks.A.haveworked

B.havebeenworking

C.work

D.willbeworking参考答案：D略12.Wehavetosaygood-byetoeachotheranditwillbefivemoreweeks

wecanmeetagain．A．after

B．when

C．until

D．before参考答案：D13.

passion,peoplewon'thavethemotivationorthejoynecessaryforcreativethinking.A.For. B.Without C.Beneath D.By参考答案：B【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：没有激情，人们就不会有创新思维所必须的动机和快乐。A.For对于；B.Without没有；

C.Beneath在……下面

;D.By通过。没有激情，人们就不会有创新思维所必须的动机和快乐。所以空处填介词without。故填without。14.Asthepartnershipbetweenthetwocountriescontinues,plansformorecooperationare__discussion．

A．for

B．under

C．in

D．to

参考答案：B略15.Ascomputersaregettinglessexpensive,theyare

usedinschoolsandofficestoday.

A.expectedly B.consciously C.thankfully D.widely参考答案：D16.Hisparents

himtostudyhard—andstudyabroad—becausetheyhavelittlefaithinthelocaleducationsystem.

A.made B.prevented C.pushed D.accused参考答案：C二、完型填空17.IreceivedacalltodayaskingifIwouldbewillingtobringfoodtoafamilyinneed.Themotherwashavingamajoroperationandwouldbe___21___downforseveralweeks.Ofcourse,Irespondedwithan

___22___“Yes!”.AsIplannedthe

___23___inmyhead,I___24___onhowmanytimesovertheyearsIhadbeenaskedtopreparefood.Ihavedoneso___25___timeswithaveryopenheart.Butthetruly___26___thingis___27___Ihavereceiveddoubleoverthecourseofmylife.Whenmymotherpassed___28___,ourhousewasfilledwithfreshdinnersforweeks.Awomanfromthechurchofourcommunitysteppedbyeacheveningwithsomefood.Thegiftof___29___

washersmallwayoftryingto

___30___ourpain.Laterinmylife,whenIwasonbedrestduringmy

___31___withtwins,womenofthe___32___againsteppedintohelp.Theyarrangedbabysittingformytwo-year-old___33___,andbroughtlovely

___34___toourhouse.EvenwhenIwasputinthehospital,myhusband

___35___bringcookedmealstomyhospitalroom.Howwereliedonthesedinnerstofeedmytiredhusbandandyoungdaughter!Foodisallaboutcomfort.It

___36___ourbodies,butitcanalsofeedour___37___Whenyouhearpeopletalkingabouttheirfavoriteholidays,itusuallyincludestheirfeelings___38___withsharingfood.IknowthatIwillhavemanymoreopportunitiesinmylifetimeto

___39___foodforothers.ItistrulyagiftIwanttoprepareand___40___tosomeoneinneed.21.A.lying

B.going

C.falling

D.breaking22.A.active

B.efficient

C.immediate

D.intelligent23.A.operation

B.meal

C.call

D.supper24.A.reflected

B.depended C.relied

D.moved25.A.few

B.countable C.countless

D.great26.A.amazing

B.confusing C.disappointing D.discouraging27.A.what

B.when

C.whether

D.that28.A.by

B.over

C.away

D.down29.A.visit

B.food

C.supper

D.bread30.A.give

B.cure

C.ease

D.dull31.A.holiday

B.pregnancy C.operation

D.life32.A.hospital

B.church

C.community

D.neighbors33.A.daughter B.son

C.dog

D.cat34.A.books

B.pens

C.dogs

D.dinners35.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might36.A.gives

B.feeds

C.keeps

D.improves37.A.babies

B.stomachs C.souls

D.hearts38.A.connected B.dotted

C.dealt

D.marked39.A.leave

B.buy

C.post

D.prepare40.A.past

B.sell

C.lend

D.deliver参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.C

31.B

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.D作者多年来一直义务为有需要的人送去温暖的饭菜，等到自己有困难了，别人同样也给予温暖的回报—送来饭菜和无私的帮忙。21.考查动词.A.lying

躺

B.going走

C.falling掉下

D.breaking打破。此处liedown是固定短语：卧床休息。因为做手术了，因此需要卧床休息，故选A。22.考查形容词。A.active积极的

B.efficient

有效率的

C.immediate

立即的

D.intelligent聪明的。根据语境，我肯定是毫不犹豫的答应，所以肯定选立即的，答案为C。23.考查名词。A.operation手术

B.meal餐，饭

C.call

电话

D.supper晚餐。既然决定送食物，肯定在脑中要计划准备饭菜了，故选B。24.考查动词。A.reflected反射

B.depended依赖

C.relied依赖

D.moved移动。reflecton是固定短语：仔细想;回忆;此处句意是：我回顾这么多年来我被请求准备食物有多少次，故选A。25.考查形容词。A.few很少

B.countable

可数的

C.countless数不尽的

D.great伟大的。前文中提到在回忆多少次，所以这里肯定是说“我做的次数是数不清的”，故选C。26.考查形容词。A.amazing令人惊奇的

B.confusing

令人困惑的

C.disappointing令人失望的

D.discouraging令人泄气的。根据本段后面所描述的事情，可知所发生的事情是好的，故排除掉三个贬义的选项，只有A项符合语境，意为真正令人惊奇的事情，故选A。27.考查连词。A.what

什么

B.when什么时候

C.whether是否

D.that那个。此句是一个表语从句，从句不缺少成分，而且意思很完整，只需要一个具有连接作用的词就可以了，用that，它在引导名词性从句时没有任何意思，不做成分，故选D。28.考查介词。A.by通过

B.over

在……上

C.away远的

D.down下面。根据后文的pain（伤痛）可知，此处是作者的母亲去世了，passaway，固定短语：去世。故选C。29.考查名词。A.visit

参观

B.food

食物

C.supper

晚餐D.bread面包。此处是原词复现，前一句出现了那位女士送食物，所以此处也是指食物作为礼物，故选B。30.考查动词。A.give

给

B.cure治愈

C.ease减轻;解除痛苦

D.dull缓和。她送食物给我们是想通过她微小的方式减轻我们的痛苦，故选C。31.考查名词。A.holiday节日

B.pregnancy

怀孕

C.operation手术

D.life生命。在我怀着双胞胎躺在床上休息的时候，此处指怀孕，故选B。32.考查名词。A.hospital医院

B.church教堂

C.community

社区

D.neighbors邻居。根据此处的again，可知是指前文中Awomanfromthechurch出现的那位女士，来自教堂，故选B。33.考查名词。A.daughter

女儿

B.son儿子

C.dog狗

D.cat猫。根据本段最后一句的提示可知是指作者的女儿，故选A。34.考查名词。A.books书

B.pens钢笔

C.dogs狗

D.dinners（晚）餐。根据后一句myhusband

___15___bringcookedmealstomyhospitalroom.可知他们把丰盛的饭餐带到了我们的房子里，故选D。35.考查情态动词。A.would

会

B.should

应该

C.could

能够

D.might可能。作者在医院的时候，她的丈夫都会把煮好的饭菜带到病房里。故选A。36.考查动词。A.gives

给

B.feeds喂养，满足

C.keeps保持

D.improves提高。食物满足了我们身体的需求，后一句就有原词复现，feed，故选B。37.考查名词。A.babies婴儿

B.stomachs

肚子

C.souls灵魂

D.hearts心脏。根据前一句的身体，与之相对的肯定是灵魂，食物也会满足我们的灵魂，故选C。38.考查动词。A.connected连接，联系

B.dotted点缀

C.dealt

处理

D.marked做标记。他们的感受都与分享食物有联系，故选A。39.考查动词。A.leave

离开

B.buy买

C.post邮寄

D.prepare准备。根据前文出现的preparefood可知，此处也是指准备食物，属于原词复现，故选D。40.考查动词。A.past

过去的B.sell卖

C.lend借

D.deliver发表，递送。我准备食物然后地递送给需要的人。故选D。【名师点睛】【名师点睛】词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。...本题的原词复现比较多，也是本题比较好得分的原因之一。比如，第九题就是属于原词复现，前一句中Awomanfromthechurchofourcommunitysteppedbyeacheveningwithsomefood.有food，后一句Thegiftof___9___

was……，所以肯定是填food，非常好选。此外，还有12题的church，13题的daughter，19题的prepare都是属于原词复现。三、阅读理解18.Walking,cyclingorhoppingontopublictransportarethebestwaystotravelwithacleanconscience.Yetcarsremainanimportantoptionformanyfamiliesbecauseofitsconvenience.Forpeopleinruralareas,orwithmobilityproblems,acarcanbeanessentiallifeline.DrivewithstyleNomatterwhatkindofcaryourun,theleastreliablepartwillbeyou:yourdrivingstylehasamassiveimpactonthefuelneeded,withacceleration,gear-changingandbrakingallplayingasignificantrole.Inchingalongatthepaceofachild’stricyclemightfeelfrugalbutwon’tmagicallyyieldpeakeconomy.Inmostmoderncars,acceleratenormally,changingupat2,000rpminadiesel,or2,500rpminapetrol-poweredcar.Onceatasensiblesteadyspeed,choosethehighestgearthatwilllettheenginerunwithoutlabouring.Anumberofeco-drivingappsareavailableforsmartphones,tohelpyouimproveyoursmoothness.TheAGlassofWateriPhoneappofferstipstohelpyouavoidspillingadrop.ThefreeRACTrafficappisalsoagreatwaytoavoidwastingfuelintrafficjams.It’salsoimportantto:●Checktyrepressuresonceamonth.●Leavejunkathome.Carryingextraweightinthebootwastesexcessfuel.●Leaveingoodtimeanddon’tspeed.Anextra10mphonthemotorwaywilladd10%toyourfuelbill.PowerplaysItmaybedecadesbeforealternativefuelssuchashydrogenbecomecommonplace,buthybridcarsthatusebatterypowertoboostapetrolordieselenginearealreadyavailableineverycategory.Itmeansmanyfamiliesmightfindanelectricvehicleidealasasecondcar.Sellyourwheels,stilltravelbycarIfyouneedacarforshortperiods,suchasshopping,andliveinacity,thenconsiderashort-termcar-hireservicesuchasZipcarinsteadofowningacar.Ifyou’retravellinglongerdistances,payyourshareofthefuelcoststosomeonewho’salreadydrivingthere.70.WhatcanyouinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?A.Choosingafuel-savingcarmattersmorethanyourdrivingstyle.B.Yourdrivingstylemattersmosttothefuelneeded.C.Youshouldrelyonyourselftodriveacar.D.Whetheracarsavesfueldependslargelyonthecaryouchoose.71.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.ecologicalB.convenientC.economicalD.beneficial72.WhichofthefollowingisNOTasuggestedwayofsavingfuelaccordingtothewriter?A.Drivingalongataverylowspeed.B.Checkingtyrepressuresregularly.C.Puttingtheextraweightofftheboot.D.Applyingtheeco-drivingappsonsmartphones73.Whichmaybethebestchoiceforavisitingscholarwhofrequentlygiveslecturesatcollegesinaneighboringtown?A.Walking.B.Owninganelectricvehicle.C.Rentingacar.D.Buyingastylishcar参考答案：BCAC19.Asthesayinggoes,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”That’sbecausethishealthyfoodchoiceissupposedtobefullofnutrients.Theappleatthesupermarket,though,mightbesooldthatithaslostmanyofitsnutrients.Butsoontheremightbeawaytocheckthequalityoffruitbyscanningit.ScientistsatFood+FuturecoLABhavecomeupwiththeideaofahandheldspectrometer(分光仪)thatscansfood.Themachinewillworkbyshininginfrared(红外线的)lightonapieceofproduce.Bymeasuringhowchemicalsinthefruitorvegetabletakeinthelight,thescannercanrecognizethefood’schemicalmakeup.“Themachinecantellyouexactlyhowoldanappleis,howmanycaloriesitcontains,whatnutrientsarepresentinsideit,andevensmalldifferencesintaste,”GregShewmakerofFood+FuturecoLABrecentlysaid.Forthenewmachinetobeusefultoconsumers,researchersfirstneedtocreateadatabasethatcontainspossiblechemicalsforaparticulartypeoffruit,likeanapple,forexample.Scientistswillneedtoscanlotsofpiecesofproducetocollectthisdata.Theinformationcollectedwillallowthescannerstotellcustomersthequalityoffruit