福建省宁德市屏南县第三中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

福建省宁德市屏南县第三中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Despitebeingtakenfromverydifferentsources,theresultsareremarkably____.A.consistent

B.constant C.contradictory D.controversial参考答案：A2.Theteacherfrowned___annoyancewhenastudentfellasleepduringhislesson.

A.at

B.to

C.with

D.for参考答案：C3.Thispieceofmusicbeingplayedattheconcert

sweet.

A．sounds

B．listensto

C．issounded

D．islistenedto参考答案：A略4.Lookatthisyear’ssalesfigures________lastyear’s;theyaresomuchbetter.A.from

B.with

C.between

D.against参考答案：D略5.Meetingagainbychance,JackandAnnaredelightedto

thefriendshipwhichtheyestablishedtwentyyearsago.

A.breakup B.buildup C.bringup D.pickup参考答案：D6.WhatIwanttotellyouis

I’vemadeadecisionthatIwillgiveupthejob.

A．this

B．that

C．those

D．these参考答案：A7._______,Ithink,andtheproblemcouldbesettled,A.Ifyoudon’tdoubtyourefforts

B.SolongasyoukeepupyourspiritsC.Makinggreatefforts

D.Abitmoreefforts参考答案：D8.－I'mafraidthatIcouldn'tpasstheexamination.－Asastudent，youneedtobelieveinyourself________youhavetheabilitytoachieveany________goal.A．knowing；tobeset

B．knowing；set

C．known；setting

D．known；tobeset参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。第一空用v.-ing作needtobelieve的伴随状语，且know与句子主语you之间是逻辑上的动宾关系；第二空用set的过去分词形式表示被动和完成，意为任何已经设定好的目标。9.Fundamental_______computersareto______moreindustrialstructure,heavyrelianceonthemmayseparatepeopleindailylifeandaffecttheirinterpersonalrelationships.A.as;develop

B.though;developing

C.although;developed

D.because;develop参考答案：B【名师点睛】对于特殊句式的考查需要学生有一定的英语词组积累量，并且会运用。在本题目中，考查到As/though的倒装句式，考生需要根据两者的特点来进行答题：As/though的倒装：形容词/状语/动词+As/though+主谓；并且对固定词组有一定的积累：befundamentaltodoingsth/tosth：对是十分重要的。故本题选B。10.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_______itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.

A.herealized

B.hedidrealize

C.realizedhe

D.didherealize参考答案：C11.Nowadayspeopletake___exerciseadayastheydidinthepastbecauseofwidelyusedautomobiles.

A.lessthanhalf

B.lessthanashalfasC.lessthanhalfasmuch D.halflessthan参考答案：C略12.Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime．Whatareyoubusydoing?

Ihavebeen______myFrenchbecauseIwillgotoworkinFrancethissummer．

A．speedingup

B．lightingup

C．makingup

D．polishingup参考答案：D13.Johncomplainedtothebooksellerthattherewereseveralpages______inthedictionary.A.missing

B.losing

C.dropping

D.Leaking参考答案：A本题句意为“约翰向书店店员抱怨说，这本字典里有几张缺页。”missing表示不见了，page和miss是主动关系，用missing合适。B项应为lost，C项dropping意思是从高处掉落，D项意思是指（容器）漏。[考点定位]考察动词的辨析使用14.

NobodyinourofficebutLilyandLisa______theconferencetobeheldnextSunday.

A.haveattended

B.hasattended

C.aretoattend

D.istoattend参考答案：D15.Doyouhaveanyidea_____isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?

A．that

B．what

C．as

D．which参考答案：B略16.Wow!Youlookfunnyinthatsweater.MygrandmothergaveittomeforChristmas.Youknow,____.A.eachbirdlovestohearhimselfsing

B.beautyisintheeyeofthebeholderC.itisthethoughtthatcounts

D.theoutsiderseesthemostofthegame参考答案：C【详解】考查谚语。——哇！你穿那件毛衣看起来很滑稽。——我奶奶送给我的圣诞礼物。你知道，礼轻情意重，更重要的是心意。A.eachbirdlovestohearhimselfsing孤芳自赏B.beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder情人眼里出西施C.itisthethoughtthatcounts礼轻情意重，更重要的是心意D.theoutsiderseesthemostofthegame旁观者清。故选C。二、完型填空17.Ibegantodovolunteerworkingradeseven.Iexperiencedmanymeaningfulmoments,andthemost____21____oneswerewhenIwasvolunteeringasaswimming____22____attheYMCAinBrockton,Massachusetts.Atfirst,Iwasateacher's____23____."Whatarewegoingtodonext?“Whenistheplaytime?ThesewerejusttwoofthequestionsIwasoften____24____there.Onthedayofmyfirstclass,Ithoughtitwasgoingtobea(n)____25____.job.I___26___thatsinceIhadtakenswimminglessonsfromtheageoffive,Iknewthe____27____aboutswimming.Afterall,Iwasgoodatall____28____ofswimming!____29____,Isoonfoundouttherewasmoreaboutteachingswimmingthanjustknowinghowtoswim.Duringmyfirstclass,Iassistedtheswimmingteacherinteachingagroupoffive-year-oldkids.Fromthatmomenton,my_____30_____ofteachingchanged.Teachingiscommunicating.Toinstructchildren,onehastomakethelessons_____31_____andinterestingforthemtolearn.Ihadtolearnmanygamesthatwouldhelpthechildrento_____32_____asswimmers.Suchas“RedLight,GreenLight"and"Blast-Off."Imustdevotemyselftoteachingthemandseta(n)_____33_____exampletothem.Iexpectedtoteachagroupofchildren,butit_____34_____mystudentsweretheoneswhotaughtmehowtobea(n)____35____teacher.Notonlywasitchallengingtolearnthechildren'snames,butitwasalsochallengingto____36____totheirmanypersonalitiesandmoods.Thereweremany_____37_____thatwentalongwithhelpingthesechildren,amongwhichwasseeingachild_____38_____ataskthatheorshecouldnotdobeforetheymetme._____39_____,throughthevolunteerwork,Ilearnedthattherewouldalwaysberewardsbygiving,andtherewouldbe_____40_____bymakingefforts.21.A.peaceful B.optimistic C.independent D.unforgettable22.A.learner B.athlete C.Instructor D.official23.A.student B.assistant C.colleague D.servant24.A.asked B.taught C.doubted D.explained25.A.interesting B.ordinary C.challenging D.creative26.A.declared B.stressed C.assumed D.concluded27.A.fare B.trick C.ambition D.process28.A.jobs B.abilities C.components D.styles29.A.However B.Therefore C.Moreover D.Otherwise30.A.expectation B.instruction C.requirement D.assessment31.A.important B.enjoyable C.famous D.flexible32.A.develop B.promise C.discuss D.introduce33.A.extreme B.classic C.active D.secure34.A.turnedout B.figuredout C.cameout D.pointedout35.A.generous B.humorous C.outspoken D.helpful36.A.respond B.contribute C.stick D.object37.A.difficulties B.features C.achievements D.situations38.A.assign B.organize C.recognize D.accomplish39.A.Recently B.Occasionally C.Importantly D.Suddenly40.A.adventures B.gains C.contests D.dreams参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.C

40.B本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者曾经参加了一次教孩子们游泳的志愿者活动。通过这个活动,作者学会了如何当一个合格的老师,并感悟了“付出总有回报,努力就有收获”的人生哲理。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我经历了许多有意义的时刻，其中最难忘的是我在马萨诸塞州布罗克顿的基督教青年会(YMCA)当一名游泳教练。A.peaceful和平的；B.optimistic乐观的；C.independent重要的；D.unforgettable难忘的。作者经历过很多次志愿者活动,但文章讲的这一次是他最难忘的(unforgettable)。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经历了许多有意义的时刻，其中最难忘的是我在马萨诸塞州布罗克顿的基督教青年会(YMCA)当一名游泳教练。A.learner

初学者；B.athlete运动员；C.instructor指导者；D.official官员。作者是去教孩子们如何游泳,是一个指导员(instructor)的角色。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我是一个老师的助理。A.student学生；B.assistant

助手；C.colleague同事；D.servant仆人。那次志愿者工作的第一天,作者当的是老师的一个助手(assistant)。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“下一步我们要做什么?”“游戏时间是什么时候?”这只是我经常被问到的两个问题。A.asked询问；B.taught教；C.doubted怀疑；D.explained解释。孩子们天生爱玩,在学游泳的时候总是问(asked)作者问题。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上第一堂课的那天，我以为这将是一份普通的工作。A.interesting有趣的；B.ordinary普通的；C.challenging挑战的；D.creative有创造力的。由于作者很小就开始学习游泳,知道游泳的窍门,所以就觉得教小孩子游泳是一件很普通的(ordinary)事情。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想，自从我五岁开始上游泳课以来，我就知道游泳的诀窍了。A.declared宣称；B.stressed强调；C.assume设想；D.concluded推断。根据下文内容可知是作者自己设想的，故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，自从我五岁开始上游泳课以来，我就知道游泳的诀窍了。A.fare费用；B.trick诀窍；C.ambition野心；D.process过程。根据上文sinceIhadtakenswimminglessonsfromtheageoffive可知作者五岁开始上游泳课，知道游泳的诀窍。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，我擅长各种泳姿!A.jobs职业；B.abilities能力；C.components组件；D.styles泳姿。作者知道游泳的窍门,擅长各种泳姿(styles)。故选D。【29题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：然而，我很快发现，教游泳不仅仅是知道如何游泳。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Moreover此外；D.Otherwise否则。然而(however),作者发现事情并没有那么简单。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那一刻起，我对教学的看法发生了变化。A.expectation期待；B.instruction指令；C.requirement要求；D.assessment评定；看法。前面说到作者认为教小孩子游泳是很简单的,但实际上并非如此,所以推出,作者对于教孩子游泳的看法(assessment)改变了。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了指导孩子，我们必须使课程有趣，让他们学习。A.important重要的；B.enjoyable有趣的；C.famous有名的；D.flexible灵活的。作者不得不把自己的“课”变得有趣(enjoyable),以便小孩们能学会。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须学习许多能帮助孩子们发展为游泳运动员的游戏。A.develop发展；B.promise承诺；C.discuss讨论；D.introduce介绍。作者还学了很多游戏来帮助孩子们朝会游泳的人的方向发展(develop)。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我必须致力于教育他们，为他们树立一个积极的榜样。A.extreme极端的；B.classic经典的；C.active活跃的；积极的；D.secure安全的。为了使孩子们学得更快,作者还积极(active)示范。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我本想教一群孩子，但结果是我的学生教会了我如何成为一名有帮助的老师。A.turnedout结果证明；B.figuredout弄清楚；C.cameout出版；D.pointedout指出。作者本以为是去教小孩们游泳的,可结果是(turnedout)孩子们教会了作者如何教育别人,如何成为一个乐于助人的(helpful)老师的道理。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我本想教一群孩子，但结果是我的学生教会了我如何成为一名有帮助的老师。A.generous大方的；B.humorous幽默的；C.outspoken坦率的；D.helpful有帮助的。孩子们教会了作者如何教育别人,如何成为一个乐于助人的(helpful)老师的道理。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不仅学习孩子们的名字很有挑战性，而且对他们的个性和情绪做出反应也很有挑战性。A.respond回答；B.contribute贡献；C.stick坚持；D.object反对。作者觉得应对(respond）小孩们的个性和情绪也是很有挑战性的。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：帮助这些孩子有很多成就，其中之一就是看到一个孩子完成了他们遇到我之前无法完成的任务。A.difficulties困难；B.features特征；C.achievements成就；D.situations情况。和孩子们待在一起有着许多的成就(achievements)。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助这些孩子有很多成就，其中之一就是看到一个孩子完成了他们遇到我之前无法完成的任务。A.assign分配；B.organize组织；C.recognize辨认；D.accomplish完成。许多的成就中其中之一就是看着他们去完成以前不能完成的任务。故选D。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：重要的是，通过志愿者工作，我明白了付出总会有回报，努力总会有收获。A.Recently最近；B.Occasionally偶尔；C.Importantly重要地；D.Suddenly突然。重要的是(importantly),作者明白了“付出总有回报,努力就有收获”的人生哲理。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：重要的是，通过志愿者工作，我明白了付出总会有回报，努力总会有收获。A.adventures冒险；B.gains收获；C.contests竞赛；D.dreams梦。作者明白了“付出总有回报,努力就有收获”的人生哲理。故选B。三、阅读理解18.Solarenergysystems/powerplantsdonotproduceairpollution,waterpollution,orgreenhousegases.Usingsolarenergycanhaveapositive,indirecteffectontheenvironment,whensolarenergyreplacesorreducestheuseofotherenergysourcesthathavelargereffectsontheenvironment.However,somepoisonousmaterialsandchemicalsareusedtomakethephotovoltaic(光电池的)cellsthatconvertsunlightintoelectricity.Somesolarthermal(保热的)systemsusepotentiallyhazardousliquidstotransferheat.Leaksofthesematerialscouldbeharmfultotheenvironment.U.S.environmentallawsregulatetheuseandsettlementofthesetypesofmaterials.Aswithanytypeofpowerplant,largesolarpowerplantscanaffecttheenvironmentneartheirlocations.Theplacementofthepowerplantmayhavelong-termeffectsonthehabitatsofnativeplantsandanimals.Somesolarpowerplant-smayrequirewaterforcleaningsolarcollectorsandconcentratorsorforcoolingturbinegenerators.Usinglargevolumesofgroundwaterorsurfacewaterinsomedrylocationsmayaffecttheecosystemsthatdependonthesewaterresources.Inaddition,thebeamofconcentratedsunlightasolarpowertowercreatescankillbirdsandinsectsthatflyintothebeam.Theamountofsolarenergythattheearthreceiveseachdayismanytimesgreaterthanthetotalamountofallenergythatpeopleconsumeeachday.However,onthesur~aceoftheearth,solarenergyisavariableandirregularenergysource.Theamountofsunlightandtheintensityofsunlightvariesbytimeofdayandlocation.Weatherandclimateconditionsaffecttheavailabilityofsunlightdailyandonaseasonalbasis.ThetypeandsizeofasoIarenergycollectionandconversionsystemdetermineshowmuchoftheavailablesolarenergywecanconvertintousefulenergy.32.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"hazardous"underlinedinparagraph2?A.inexpensive B.dangerousC.ineffective D.abnormal33.Whatinfluencecanlargesolarpowerplantshaveonthelocations?A.Pollutingthegroundwater.B.Protectingthehabitatsofplantsandanimals.C.Damagingthelocalnaturalbalance.D.Attractingbirdsandinsectstothearea.34.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Differentareasreceivedifferentamountofsolarenergy.B.Howtoconvertsolarenergyintousefulenergy.C.Therelationshipbetweensolarenergycollectionandthesunlight.D.Somefactorsthatinfluencetheamountofsolarenergycollection.35.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthesolarenergysystems?A.Theyaretotallyenvironment-friendly.B.Theyhavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.Theyshouldbeforbiddeninthefuture.D.TheyshouIdbeencouragedinquantities.参考答案：32.B

33.C

34.D

35.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。使用太阳能会对环境产生积极的影响，但是也有消极影响，比如影响当地的生态环境，不稳定等，是一把双刃剑。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据Somesolarthermal(保热)systemsusepotentiallyhazardousliquidstotransferheat.Leaksofthesematerialscouldbeharmfultotheenvironment.”可知一些太阳热能(保热的)系统使用潜在的液体转移热量，这些材料的泄漏可能对环境有害。既然是对环境有害的，那么这些液体肯定是危险的（dangerous）,故选B。【33题详解】推测判断题。根据第二段中“Usinglargevolumesofgroundwaterorsurfacewaterinsomedrylocationsmayaffecttheecosystemsthatdependonthesewaterresources.…flyintothebeam.”可知在一些干旱地区使用大量地下水或地表水可能会影响依赖这些水资源的生态系统。并且太阳能塔产生的聚光光束可以杀死飞进光束中的鸟类和昆虫。这些都会破坏当地的生态平衡，故选C。【34题详解】段落大意题。第三段主要是关于影响太阳能的因素，阳光的数量和强度，天气和气候条件，太阳能转换系统等都会影响太阳能的使用。故选D。【35题详解】推测判断题。作者在文中提到了太阳能对环境保护的好处，同时也提出太阳能的一些劣势，比如会破坏生态平衡，不稳定。由此可以看出作者认为太阳能既有好处，也有不好的地方，选B。【点睛】词义猜测题做题技巧。关于词义猜测题做题技巧。词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，主要有对生词的词义猜测，熟词新义以及代词的猜测。其关键是根据上下文的逻辑关系，利用已掌握的信息，确定单词的词义。比如小题1，根据后文Leaksofthesematerialscouldbeharmfultotheenvironment.可知这些材料的泄露对环境有害，说明这些材料也就是液体是危险的，选Bdangerous。19.ChildrenspendmoretimemessagingeachotheronphonesandwebsitesthantalkinginPerson,asurveyhasrevealed.Textmessagesandsocialnetworkingsiteshavebecomethecommonmodeofyoungstersaged8to14.Asurveyofmodemchildhoodfoundthatmanyyoungstersareconsciousthattheyarespendingtoomuchtimeontheircomputersandenjoythemselvesthemost'whenplayingoutside.

Butthelureofelectronicproductsprovestoostrongforaquarter,whileafifthsaytheirparentsdon'tlikethemplayingoutsidebecausetheyareworriedaboutstrangersandinjuries.The"iGenerationreport"suggestedthatyoungstersareincreasinglyhealth-consciousandskeptical(持怀疑态度的)

ofcommercialization,

includinggender-basedlabellingontoysandpopvideosreleasedbysingers.Morethanhalfofthosequestionedcareabouteatinghealthilyandonein10lecturestheirownparentsaboutthefoodtheyareeatingorbuying.42percentofthosequestionedownasmartphone,with36percentadmittingtospendingmoretimecommunicatingwithfriendsviainstantmessaging,suchastextsornetworkingwebsites,thantalkinginperson

Onlyonechildin100saidthatbeinghappy,havingalovingfamilyandbeingcleverweretakenasthemostcrucial(决定性的)

elementsintheirlives.CaryCooper,theprofessoroforganizationalpsychologyandhealthatLancasterUniversity,saidsocialmediawerecontributingtoyoungstersbecomingmoreindependent.Theyhadasenseofindividualityduetoexposuretoarangeofmedia.Thesurveyfollowsmajorstatebackedresearchwhichfoundthatyoungstersareturningtheirbackondrink,drugsandsmoking.Itfoundadramaticdropinthenumberofsecondaryschoolstudentstryingandregularlyusingdrugs,alcoholandtobacco.

Someanalystssaidthatthankstotheriseofsocialmedia,millionsofteenagersarespendingtheirtimeathomeintheir