河南省南阳市宛东石油中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

河南省南阳市宛东石油中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Drunkdriving,whichwasoncea

occurrence,isnowundercontrol.A.general B.frequent C.normal D.particular参考答案：B考查形容词。A项意为“普遍的，全面的”；B项意为“时常发生的”；C项意为“正常的，正规的”；D项意为“特别的，特殊的”。句意为：“酒后驾车，是过去常常发生的事，但现在已得到控制。”通过辨析四个选项可知，应选B项。33.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only________hisplanehighupinthesky.

A.finding

B.tofind

C.beingfound

D.tohavefound参考答案：B略3.Oneofmyclassmatesaccidentally____hehadcheatedinthelastexamination,orhewouldn’thavegotsohighamark.A.pointedout B.letout C.tookout D.triedout参考答案：B4.Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech,_____________,hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.A.nervouslyandembarrassingly

B.nervousandembarrassedlyC.nervouslyandembarrassing

D.nervousandembarrassed参考答案：D5.(2014·兰州高三质检)Ourcountryisdevelopingatanamazingspeed，whichis________makesmefeelsoproud.A.what B.whyC.that D.where参考答案：Awhich引导的非限制性定语从句代替前面的整个句子。定语从句中又包含了一个表语从句，因为从句中缺少主语，故用what引导。答案：A6.It’sanoldcar,

it’sveryreliable.

A．so

B．but

C．or

D．and参考答案：B7.——Tom，canIgiveyouahandwiththedishes?——______.A．No，thanks

B．Yes，mypleasureC．No，nevermind

D．Yes，Ido参考答案：A8.ItisunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelife__hisgreatwealth.A.

without

B.

despite

C.

in

D.to参考答案：Bwithout没有，要不是；despite尽管，不管；in在…里面；在…上等；句义：真是难以相信啊！尽管Lucas先生有很多钱，但他还过着如此简单的生活。根据句义说明上下文之间存在这转折关系，选项中只有B项与之相符。故B正确。【考点】考察介词词义辨析

9.IforgetwhereIsawtheskirt,otherwiseI_______youtheshopnow.A.willtell

B.wouldtell

C.amgoingtotell

D.amtelling参考答案：A10.I’vebeenlivinginChinaforfiveyearsbutmyChineselevelis

asgoodasitshouldbe.

A．notnearly

B．notalmost

C．nothingbut

D．notsimply参考答案：A略11.Ilike____color1ofyourshoes;it's____goodmatchforyourskirt．

A．a;the

B．a;a

C．the;a

D．thethe参考答案：C略12.—Sorry,

amIinyourway?I'llmove．—

A．

Oh,

welldone!

B．

Well,that'smypleasureC．

Goahead．

D．

Thankyouforyourkindness．参考答案：D13.Usuallytheteacherswillbebusy________thetestpapersafteranexamination.A.grading

B.naming

C.ranking

D.grouping参考答案：A略14.Interestisasvitaltolearningastheabilitytounderstand,even________so.

A.more B.that C.much D.most参考答案：【答案】略15.Thegirlonthebusbegantosingapopsongandsoonalltheothers_________.

A.joined

B.joinedin

C.attended

D.tookpartin

参考答案：B16._____sufficienthistoricalandlegalgrounds,China'spositionontheSouthChinaSeahasbeenconsistentandclear.A.Associatedwith

B.Basedon

C.Centeredaround

D.Assessedby参考答案：B【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。句意：以充足的历史和法律为根基，中国在中国南海的位置已经是一贯和明确的。associatedwith和……有联系；basedon以……为基础；centeredaround围绕；assessedby被评估。故判断选B。二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)Duringthelastfifteenyearsofmymother'slifeshesufferedwithAlzheimer'sdisease(老年性痴呆).Untilthenshehadbeenabright,__51__womandeeplyinterestedandinvolvedintheworldaroundher.IwouldgohometovisitherinVirginiaandshewouldlookatmeina(an)__52__wayandask,"Whoareyou?"Iwouldanswer,"I'myourson.""Wheredoyoulive?"Shewouldask."InCalifornia,"Iwouldtellher."Isn'tthatinteresting,"shewouldsay,"IhaveasoninCalifornia."

Sheseemed__53__forgetfulandconfusedatthebeginningofthedisease,__54__lateronshewouldgo__55__periodsofintenseanxiety.Shewouldpacethroughthehouseshehadlivedinmostofherlife__56__uneasilythatshewantedtogohome.Orshewouldleavehomeandwanderawayifshewere__57__forashorttime.

Hopingtopleaseherandputhermind__58__Iwouldtakeherforadrive,visitingsiteswhereshehadlivedasa__59__.IntheyardofthehillsidehouseinShipmanIsatinthecarandadmiredtheviewoftheoldoaksandlonggreenlawn.I__60__mymothertherewasalittlegirlplayingwiththepetlambshehadbeensofondof.Ilookedtoherforsome__61__.Sheshookherheadandsaid,"Iwanttogohome."

OvertheyearsIhavedecidedthatwhatmymotherwascallinghomewasnota__62__,butatime.Isuspectitwasatimewhenshewasmuch__63__,whenherchildrenwerestillunderfoot,whenherhusbandwasstillvigorousandattentive.Watchingmymother'ssufferingsetmewondering__64__IwouldhaveinmindifsomedayIcouldn'tfind__65__andwantedtogothere.Inthisfamilywetendtobelong-livedandwegrowfuzzy(糊涂的)mindedastheyearsgoby.AteightyIhavealreadynoticedsome__66__symptoms.Mydoctorsaystheforgetfulnessisonly__67__andthatitcomeswithage.StillthefearofAlzheimer'sishauntingthere.Someday__68__andwhenIbecomeevenmore__69__mindedthanIamnow,unabletodriveandunabletotellyouwhere"home"is,mydearson,IexpectIwillaskyoutotakemehome,IknowyouwilldoyourbesttofindtheplaceIneedtobe.Ileavethesenotesforyour__70__.51.A.accessible B.cheerful C.hopeful D.considerate52.A.excited B.doubtful C.puzzled D.amazed53.A.greatly B.hardly C.totally D.simply54.A.but B.so C.and D.though55.A.with B.through C.by D.over56.A.declaring B.suggesting C.crying D.commenting57.A.unsettled B.unattended C.unconcerned D.uninspired58.A.inplace B.undercontrol C.inorder D.atease59.A.lady B.student C.child D.mother60.A.told B.pictured C.stated D.encouraged61.A.response B.smile C.reasons D.answers62.A.name B.dream C.symbol D.place63.A.prettier B.younger C.happier

D.healthier64.A.that B.where C.which D.when65.A.memory B.passion C.home D.way66.A.deadly B.alarming C.interesting D.allergic67.A.natural B.special C.rare D.unique68.A.if B.what C.until D.whether69.A.mechanical B.cloudy C.clear D.stubborn70.A.appreciation

B.satisfaction C.guidance

D.convenience参考答案：51-55BCDAB56-60CBDCB61-65ADBBC66-70BAABC三、阅读理解18.It’sapopularbeliefthatafish’smemorylastsforonlysevenseconds.Itmayseemsadtothinkthattheydon’trememberwhatthey’veeatenorwherethey’vebeen,andtheydon’trecognizeyouoranyoftheirfriends---everymomentintheirlifewouldbelikeseeingtheworldforthefirsttime.Butdon’tbesoquicktofeelsorryforthem.Anewstudyhasfoundthatfishhaveamuchbettermemorythanweusedtothink.Infact,certainspeciesoffishcanevenremembereventsfromaslongas12daysago.Inthestudy,researchersfromMacEwanUniversityinCanadatrainedakindoffishcalledAfricancichlidstogotoacertainareaoftheirtanktogetfood.Theythenwaitedfor12daysbeforeputtingthembackinthetankagain.Researchersusedcomputersoftwaretomonitorthefish’smovements.Theyfoundthataftersuchalongbreakthefishstillwenttothesameplacewheretheyfirstgotfood.Thissuggestedthattheycouldremembertheirpastexperiences.Infact,scientistshadbeenthinkingforalongtimethatAfricancichlidsmighthaveagoodmemory.Anearlierstudyshowedthattheybehavedaggressivelyinfrontofcertainfish,perhapsbecausetheyrememberedtheirpast“fights”.Butuntilthelatestfindings,therewasnoclearevidence.Justasagoodmemorycanmakeourliveseasier,italsoplaysanimportantpartwhenafishistryingtosurviveinthewild.“Iffishareabletorememberthatacertainareacontainssafefood,theywillbeabletogobacktothatareawithoutputtingtheirlivesatrisks,”leadresearcherTrevorHamiltontoldLiveScience.Foralongtime,fishwereplacedfarbelowchimpanzees,dolphinsandmiceonthelistofsmartanimals.Butthisstudyhasgivenscientistsanewunderstandingoftheirintelligence.32.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Fishhavingverybadmemories.B.Fishbeingsmarterthanwethought.C.Howfishimprovetheirmemory.D.Whatwecanlearnfromfish.33.Accordingtothearticle,peopleusedtobelievethat_______.A.fishcouldonlyrememberpartoftheirpastexperiencesB.fishcouldrememberthingsthathappened12daysagoC.afish’smemorylastedforonlysevenminutesD.fishdidn’trecognizeanyoftheirfriends34.Howcanfishbenefitmostfromagoodmemory?Theycanremember_______.A.wheretogetfoodandsurviveB.theirenemiesandfightC.wheretoescapetowhenindangerD.theirfriendsandhelpeachother35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Fishbehaveaggressivelyinafight.B.Fishcanremembermore.C.Fishdon’tbelongtothelistofsmartanimals.D.OnlyAfricancichlidshaveagoodmemory.参考答案：BDAB19.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

“Peopleshouldhaveonemeat-freedayaweekiftheywanttomakeapersonalandeffectivesacrificethatwouldhelpdealwithclimatechange,”theworld’sleadingauthorityonglobalwarminghastoldTheObserver.DrRajendraPachauri,chairoftheUnitedNationsIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange,saidthatpeopleshouldthengoontoreducetheirmeatconsumptionevenfurther.Pachauri,whowasre-electedthepanel’schairmanforasecondsix-yeartermlastweek,saiddietchangewasimportantbecauseofthehugegreenhousegasemissions(排放)andotherenvironmentalproblemsassociatedwithraisingcattleandotheranimals.“Itwaslyeasytochangeeatinghabitscomparedtochangingmeansoftransport,”hesaid.TheUN’sFoodandAgricultureOrganisationhasestimatedthatmeatproductionaccountsfornearlyafifthofglobalgreenhousegasemissions.Theseareproducedduringtheproduction.Forexample,ruminants(反刍动物),particularlycows,giveoffagascalledmethane,whichis23timesmoreeffectiveasaglobalwarmingagentthanCO2.Pachauricanexpectsomeoppositeresponsesfromthefoodindustrytohisadvice,thoughlastnighthewasgivenunexpectedsupportbyMasterchefpresenterandrestaurateurJohnTorode.“Ihavealittlebitandenjoyit,”saidTorode.“Toomuchforanypersonisbad.Butthere’sabiggerissuehere:wherethemeatcomesfrom.IfweallboughtBritishandstoppedbuyingimportedfood,we’dsaveahugeamountofcarbonemissions.”ProfessorRobertWatson,thechiefscientificadviserfortheDepartmentforEnvironmentFoodandRuralAffairs,saidgovernmentcouldhelpeducatepeopleaboutthebenefitsofeatinglessmeat,butitshouldnotregulate.“Eatinglessmeatwouldhelp,there’snoquestionaboutthat,”Watsonsaid.However,ChrisLamb,headofmarketingforpigindustrygroupBPEX,saidthemeatindustryhadbeenunf