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陕西省咸阳市泾阳县白王镇白王中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Vegetables_____manykindsofvitaminsandmanyotherusefulmaterials,sowemusteatthem______.A.include;everyday B.contain;everydayC.including;everyday D.contain;everyday参考答案:D2.Iliveatschool.SoIoftengohome
_______Fridayafternoon.A.in
B.atC.on
D./参考答案:C【详解】考查介词。句意:我住在学校里,所以我经常在星期五下午回家。在英语中,具体在某一天,或具体某一个上午下午要使用介词on,本题指星期五。故选择C项。【点睛】本题考查了on,at和in表示时间的用法差异。on,at,in这三个常用介词都可以表示时间和地点,但具体用法不同,多数学生对它们混淆不清。现在只要记住了口诀,就可避免at,on,in的种种误用。
on,in,at表示时间
on“在具体某一天”
“当某时”,可用在
arrival,death前;
用in一般“上”“下”“晚”;
on用于天,in用于月、季、年;
限定三时in要变。at是个时间点,
“工作”“时刻”与“圣诞”。
at
noon(night),in
the
day,
习惯用语记心间。
注:on表示在具体某一天及具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上。
例
On
Mother's
Day,
we
should
send
flowers
to
our
mother.
母亲节,我们应该送花给我们的母亲。
On
my
arrival
home,I
found
he
had
gone
already.当我到家时,我发现他已经走了。
②
当early,late用于句首修饰介词短语时,尽管表示具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上,都要用in,泛指一般的上、下午,晚上也用in
。
例
Early
in
the
morning
of
National
Day,I
got
up
to
catch
the
first
bus
to
the
zoo.
国庆节一清早,我便起床去赶到动物园的第一班公共汽车。
My
father
begins
work
at
8:00
in
the
morning
and
stops
work
at
4:00
in
the
afternoon.
我父亲上午8点上班,下午4点下班。
③于将来时态表示“过一段时间后”
及表示“在??期间”
和“在某个季节,某年、某月”
都用in。
例
I
hear
he’ll
be
back
in
a
month.我听说3.Ithinkteachersshouldbestrict_______theirstudents______studies.A.in;with
B.with;in
C.about;in
D.with;for参考答案:B4.AmericanEnglishisdifferent_____BritishEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.A.from
B.along
C.on
D.with参考答案:A5.Theriverbehindourtownhasturnedcleanagainasnewmeasuresare____topreventit___anyfather.
A.taken;polluting
B.taking;beingpollutedC.taken;beingpolluted
D.taking;tobepolluted参考答案:C6.Iwishtotakea______journeybacktotheQingDynastytoseehowpeoplemadetheirliving.A.convenientB.magicalC.frequentD.fluent参考答案:B7.We_______thejob________fiveparts,andeachmandidonepart.A.divided;into
B.separated;into
C.divided;from
D.separated;from参考答案:A8.Tooursurprise,wegot______peopletoattendthemeetingaswehadexpected.A.twicemany
B.astwice
C.twicemanyas
D.twiceasmany参考答案:D9.I____himnottosmoke,buthewouldnotlistentome.
A.persuaded
B.triedtopersuaded
C.havepersuaded
D.waspersuaded参考答案:B10.______YangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth______allChinesepeople.A.What;excited
B.That;excited
C.What;exciting
D.That;exciting参考答案:B11.—Ireallythinkheisanexcellentactor.—Iagreewithyou_______.A.inaway
B.ontheway
C.bytheway
D.intheway参考答案:A12.Sheshouldstop.She_________forsixhoursandthatistoolong.A.hasdrivenB.isdriving C.willdriveD.hasbeendriving参考答案:D13.Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleast
importanceareskills.A.fair
B.reasonable
C.equal
D.proper参考答案:C23.Ifashophaschairs
womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.A.that
B.which
C.when
D.where参考答案:D略15.You'dbetterbringtwopenswhentakingtheexaminationjust
somethingiswrongwithoneofthem.A.sothat
B.incaseC.eventhough
D.inorderthat参考答案:B16.ItwasnotuntilAndrewhadstoppedsmoking____________betteragain. A.didhefeel B.whenhefelt C.thathefelt D.thenhefelt参考答案:C二、完型填空17.完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41—60各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Igrewuppoor—livingwithsixbrothers,threesistersandmymother.Wehadlittlemoney,butplentyofloveand
36
.Iwashappyandenergetic.Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,hecouldstill
37
adream.Mydreamwas
38
.BythetimeIwassixteen,Icouldthrowaninety-mile-per-hourbaseballand
39
anythingthatmovedonthefield.Iwasalso
40
:myhighschoolcoachwasJohn,whonotonly
41
me,butalsotaughtmehowtobelieveinmyself.He
42
methedifferencebetweenhavingadreamandshowingconviction(信念).OneparticularincidentwithcoachJohnchangedmylifeforever.Afriend
43
meforasummerjob.Thismeantachanceformoneyinmypocket—moneyforanewbike,newclothesandthe
44
ofsavingsforahouseformymother.ThenIrealizedIwouldhaveto
45
upsummerbaseballtohandletheworkschedule,andthatmeantIwouldhavetotellJohnIwouldn’tbeplaying.WhenItoldJohn,hewasas
46
asIexpectedhimtobe.“Youhaveyourwholelifetowork,”hesaid,“Your
47
daysarelimited.Youcan’taffordtowastethem.”Istoodbeforehimwithmyhead
48
,tryingtothinkofthewordsthatwould
49
tohimwhymydreamofbuyingmymomahouseandhavingmoneyinmypocketwasworthfacinghis
50
inme.“Well,”heasked,“is$3.5anhourthe
51
ofadream?”Thatsimplequestionmade
52
tomethedifferencebetween
53
somethingrightnowandhavingagoal.Idevotedmyselfinsportsthatsummerand
54
theyearIwaschosenbythePittsburghPiratestoplaybaseball,and
55
a$20,000contract(合同).Later,Iboughtmymotherthehouseofmydream!36.A.attention
B.time
C.patience
D.fashion37.A.bring
B.continue
C.make
D.afford38.A.athletics
B.music
C.business
D.money39.A.kick
B.play
C.hit
D.pass40.A.right
B.popular
C.lucky
D.confident41.A.believedin
B.reliedon
C.calledon
D.dealtwith42.A.gave
B.taught
C.brought
D.asked43.A.called
B.advised
C.applied
D.recommended44.A.aim
B.idea
C.start
D.purpose45.A.keep
B.end
C.give
D.pick46.A.happy
B.mad
C.frightened
D.excited47.A.living
B.working
C.playing
D.dreaming48.A.moving
B.hanging
C.shaking
D.nodding49.A.express
B.announce
C.apologise
D.explain50.A.belief
B.pride
C.fear
D.disappointment51.A.length
B.price
C.power
D.spirit52.A.clear
B.direct
C.straight
D.attractive53.A.wanting
B.changing
C.dreaming
D.enjoying54.A.by
B.for
C.beyond
D.within55.A.paid
B.found
C.offered
D.presented参考答案:略三、阅读理解18.TomarrivedattheNewYorkairporttwohoursbeforetheflighttoParis.Hewaswearingthreeshirts,ajacket,twopairsofsocks,apairofshorts,andtwopairsofjeans.Hewascarryingonesmallbackpack,whichwasveryfull,buthedidn’thaveanyotherluggage.TomneededtomeetamannamedTonybeforehecheckedinforhisflight.HefoundTonyneartheAirFrancecounter.Tonygavehimaround-tripticketandasmallpackage.
“GivethispackagetoJean-PaulattheairportinParis.Hewillhaveasignwithyournameonit.Ithinkyoucanfindhimeasily,”Tonysaid,”Youdon’thaveanyluggage,right?”“Onlythisbackpack,”Tomanswered.”YousaidIcouldbringonecarry-onbag.”“That’sright.Onecarry-onbagisfine.Haveagoodtrip.”“Thanks.”IsTomacriminal(罪犯)?Notatall.Heisanair-courier(空中信使).Andhepaidonly$110fortheround-triptickettoParis.Aircouriersgetcheapairlineticketsbecausetheytakeimportantpackagesandpaperstoforeigncountries.Businessessometimesneedtogetpackagesandpaperstopeopleinforeigncountriesbythenextday.Often,theonlywaytheycandothisistouseanair-couriercompany.Itisnotcheapforabusinesstosendapackagewithanaircourier,butitisquick.
Everyyearabout80,000peopleworldwidetravelasaircouriers.Thenumberofticketsforcouriertravelisgrowingbyabout10percentayear.However,air-couriertravelisn’tforeveryone.Butifyouhaveverylittlemoney,canbeflexible(灵活的)aboutyourtravelplans,anddon’tmindwearingthesameclothesforaweek,itcanbeagreatwaytotakeavacation!68.WhywasTomwearingsomanyclothesforhistravel?A.Becausetheyweretheuniformsforaircouriers.B.Becausethatmadehimeasiertoberecognized.C.Becausehisbackpackhadnoroomforhisclothes.D.Becausehedidnothaveanyluggagewithhim69.Anaircourierisapersonwho______.A.managesabusinesscompanyinforeigncountriesB.organizesinternationalflightsfortouristsC.travelsaroundtheworldwithcheapticketsD.deliverspapersandpackagestoforeigncountries.70.Oneofthedisadvantagesoftravelingasanaircourieristhathe______.A.cannotdecidewhenandwheretotravel B.cannottakeanyluggagewithhimC.hastoweartwopairsofshoes D.saveslittlemoneyfromthetravel71.Theauthorofthetextmainly______.A.describestheactivitiesofalaw-breakerB.suggestsanidealwaytoeveryonefortravelingC.arguesagainsttheair-couriertravelD.tellsusaboutadevelopingbusiness参考答案:CDAD19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Therearemanyfamousmuseumsthroughouttheworldwherepeoplecanenjoyart,Washington,D.C.hastheNationalGalleryofArt(美术馆);ParishastheLouvre;London,theBritishMuseum.FloridaInternationalUniversity(FIU)inMiamialsoshowsartforpeopletosee.Anditdoessowithoutabuilding,orevenawallforitsdrawingsandpaintings.FIUhasopenedwhatitsaysisthefirstcomputerartmuseumintheUnitedStates.Youdon'thavetovisittheUniversitytoseetheart.Youjustneedacomputerlinkedtoatelephone.YoucancallthetelephonenumberofaUniversitycomputerandconnectyourowncomputertoit.Alloftheartisstoredintheschoolcomputer.Itiscomputerart,producedelectronically(采用电子手段)byartistsontheirowncomputers.Inonlyafewminutes,yourcomputercanreceiveandcopyallthepicturesanddrawings.、RobertShostakisdirectorofthenewcomputermuseum.Hesayshestartedthemuseumbecausecomputerartistshadnoplacetoshowtheirworks.Acomputerartistcouldonlyrecordhispictureselectronicallyandsendtherecords,orfloppydiscs(软盘),tootherstoseeontheircomputers.Hecouldalsoputhispicturesonpaper.Buttoprintgoodpicturesonpaper,thecomputerartistneededanexpensivelaser(激光)printer.RobertShostaksaystheelectronicmuseumismostlyforartorcomputerstudentsatschoolsanduniversities.Manyofthepicturesinthemuseumaremadebystudents.MrShostaksaidtheFIUmuseumwillmakecomputerart
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