黑龙江省哈尔滨市华艺中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市华艺中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wisdom

and

courage

are

need

tomake

it

through

casesofemergency.A.all

that B.all

what C.that

all D.what

all参考答案：D2.Notonly________theirmoney,buttheywerealsoindangeroflosingtheirlives.A.lostthey B.theylost C.didtheylose D.theydidlose参考答案：C10.Whatyousaidjustnow_____meofthatAmericangirlImetyesterday.A.mentioned

B.informed

C.reminded

D.memorized参考答案：C略4.NeitheryounorI_______fondofthiskindofmusic.A.are

B.am

C.is

D.be参考答案：B略5.Nobodyknowsforsurewhopossessedtheancientflowervase.Inotherwords,nobodyknowsforsurewhois

______oftheflowervase.

A.inpossession

B.inthepossession

C.ofthepossession

D.withpossession参考答案：A6.----MrGreen,canyousparemeafewminutes?Istillhavesomequestionaboutyourassignment.----______!A.It’sapleasure

B.Notatall

C.Helpyourself

D.Sure,goahead参考答案：D31.Alexandertriedtogethiswork________inthemedicalcircles.

A.recognize

B.recognized

C.recognizing

D.torecognize

参考答案：B略8.Manyatimeinlife,youjustneedtotakeupallyourcourageanddosomethingyourheart tellsyouto,becauseitisworth______.A.that B.it C.much D.Well参考答案：B

【名师点睛】固定用法的考查需要考生的长期积累，注意把握积累的方向，在考试时能够准确无误的应用。固定用法有很多包括固定搭配，单词的意义以及固定句式等。9.Thegreatchanges_______havetakenplace_______carryingouttheeconomicreforminourcountry.A.maynot;unless B.couldnot;without C.never;butfor

D.would;besides参考答案：B10.Themiddle-agedmanisreadytorisk_____hislifetosavehisson.A．tolose

B．loseC．lost

D．losing参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个中年男子准备冒生命危险去救他的儿子。riskdoing表示“冒险干某事”，故D项正确。【点睛】本题需要注意risk作动词时，后面需要接动名词作宾语，riskdoing表示“冒险干某事”。11.Itisratherdifficulttomakefriendswithhim,buthisfriendship,_______,ismoretruethananyother’s.A.oncegained

B.Whentogain

C.Aftergaining

D.Whilegaining参考答案：A12.JackyChanis________toturnupatthepartyforcharity,sinceheisalwaysenthusiasticaboutsuchthings.A.possible B.probableC.perhaps D.likely参考答案：DD[belikelytodo可能发生，形容词likely的主语可以是人，也可为物，其余选项不符合要求。]13.Lastyearthenumberofdeathincreasedby2%-5%_______theyearbeforelast.A.comparingto

B.comparingwith

C.tocomparewith

D.comparedwith参考答案：D14.Whileridinginthestreet,_______________________________.

A.someonecalledmefrombehind

B.Iheardmynamecalled

C.mybikebrokedown

D.anoldmanknockeddown参考答案：B略15.从ABCD四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.suck

A.minibus

B.tutor

C.voluntary

D.occupy2.destination

A.agent

B.essay

C.target

D.evil3.thinking

A.depth

B.otherwiseC.there

D.they4.break

A.seal

B.weed

C.steep

D.grey5.approval

A.profit

B.holy

C.disobey

D.tomb参考答案：ABADD16.HowIwishI____torepairthewatch!

Ionlymadeitworse.

A.hadtried

B.hadn'ttried

C.havetried

D.didn'ttry

参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant___16___MillerKing,whowasthebest___17___atourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor___18___.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfrom___19___.Helookedvery___20___,buthedidn`tcry.Thatseason,I___21___allofMiller`srecordswhilehe___22___thehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,___23___IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller’s___24___.Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller___25___goingoverafence-whichwasn’t___26___toclimbifyouhadbotharms.I’msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept___27___from.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.I___28___himmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinally___29___ontheotherside,hesaidtome,“Youknow,Ididn’ttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudid___30___.Thankyouforfillinginfor___31___.”Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad___32___.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewas___33___aheadofme.Iwasrighttohave___34___him.Fromthatdayon,Igrew___35___andalittlemorereal.16.A.cheeringfor

B.beatingout

C.relyingon

D.stayingwith17.A.coach

B.student

C.teacher

D.player18.A.practice

B.show

C.comfort

D.pleasure19.A.school

B.vacation

C.hospital

D.training20.A.pale

B.calm

C.relaxed

D.ashamed21.A.held

B.broke

C.set

D.tried22.A.reported

B.judged

C.organized

D.watched23.A.and

B.then

C.but

D.thus24.A.decision

B.mistake

C.accident

D.sacrifice25.A.stuck

B.hurt

C.tried

D.lost26.A.steady

B.hard

C.fun

D.fit27.A.praise

B.advice

C.assistance

D.apology28.A.let

B.helped

C.had

D.noticed29.A.dropped

B.ready

C.trapped

D.safe30.A.fine

B.wrong

C.quickly

D.normally31.A.us

B.yourself

C.me

D.them32.A.memories

B.ideas

C.attitudes

D.dreams33.A.still

B.also

C.yet

D.just34.A.challenged

B.cured

C.invited

D.admired35.A.healthier

B.bigger

C.cleverer

D.cooler参考答案：16.B

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.A

21.B

22.D

23.C

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.D

35.B试题分析：作者想成为球队里最棒的球员，并打败最优秀的球员Miller。为了实现梦想，作者刻苦训练，在Miller受伤之后，作者脱颖而出，成为最有价值的球员。但作者心里总有些愧疚，认为自己胜之不武，一次在帮助Miller翻篱笆的时候，Miller说的一句话让作者揭开心结，作者一下子长大了很多，也活得更加真实。16.B考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A.cheeringfor为……欢呼；B.beatingout打败；C.relyingon依靠；D.stayingwith和……待在一起。根据becomethestaronourfootballteam可知，要想成为球队里的明星，就要打败最优秀的球员，故选B。17.D考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.coach教练；B.student学生；C.teacher教师；D.player选手，球员。全校最好的球员是MillerKing，故选D。18.A考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.practice练习；B.show演出，表现，节目；C.comfort安慰；D.pleasure乐趣。作者随身带着足球是为了练习，故选A。19.C考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A．school学校；B．vacation假期；C．hospital医院；D．training训练。Miller被汽车撞了，失去了右臂，作者在他出院后去看他。选C。20.A考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A．pale苍白的；B．calm平静的；C．relaxed放松的；D．ashamed羞愧的。根据buthedidn’tcry可知，Miller的情况不容乐观。故选A。21.B考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A．held握住；B．broke打破；C．set树立，点燃；D．tried尝试。根据records（记录）可知，作者破了Miller的记录。故选B。22.D考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.reported报告；B.judged判断；C.organized组织；D.watched观看。受伤后的Miller坐在长凳上观看比赛，故选D。23.C考查并列连词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.and和；B.then然后；C.but但是；D.thus因此。Iwasnamedmostvaluableplayer和Ioftenhadcrazydreams形成对比，作者虽然被封为最有价值球员，但是他总是做噩梦，故选C。24.C考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.decision决定；B.mistake错误；C.accident事故；D.sacrifice牺牲。让作者感到内疚的是，仿佛是自己应该为Miller的事故负责，作者觉得有点胜之不武，故选C。25.A考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.stuck被卡住的；B.hurt受伤的；C.tired劳累的；D.lost丢失的。作者看到Miller在翻篱笆，只有一只手臂的Miller翻篱笆很困难，因此应该是被卡在篱笆上了，故选A。26.B考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A．steady稳定的；B．hard困难的；C．fun有趣的；D．fit合适的，健康的。此处是说，手臂健全的人翻篱笆不费吹灰之力。故选B。27.C考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.praise表扬；B.advice建议；C.assistance帮助；D.apology道歉。作者认为Miller最不愿接受作者的帮助，thelast最不可能的，故选C。28.B考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.let让；B.helped帮助；C.had有，使；D.noticed注意到。根据heaccepted可知，Miller接受了作者的帮助，故选B。29.D考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.dropped落下的；B.ready准备好的；C.trapped被困住的；D.safe安全的。作者和Miller两人安全地成功翻过篱笆，故选D。30.A考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.fine很好地；B.wrong错误地；C.quickly迅速；D.normally正常。Miller认为作者表现得很好，故选A。31.C考查代词辨析以及对语境的理解A.us我们；B.yourself你自己；C.me我；D.them他们。Miller感谢作者填补了他的空缺，故选C。32.D考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A．memories记忆；B．ideas主意；C．attitudes态度；D．dreams梦想。得到了Miller的认可之后，作者的噩梦也不见了踪影。D项符合语境。33.A考查副词以及对语境的理解。A．still仍然；B．also也；C．yet然而；D．just刚刚，仅仅。由Damagedbutnotdefeated可知，Miller虽然受伤了，但却不会被打败，作者认为Miller仍然是最棒的。故选择答案A。34.D考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A．challenged挑战；B．cured治愈；C．invited邀请；D．admired敬佩，欣赏。此处是说，作者认为自己敬佩Miller是对的。故选D。35.B考查形容词比较级辨析以及对语境的理解。A．healthier更健康；B．bigger更大，更重要；C．cleverer更聪明；D．cooler更酷，更凉。从那天起，作者长大了很多，也更真实了。B项符合语境。【名师点睛】解题技巧：巧解完形填空题考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，注意语境和有关提示，正确地分析、归纳、概括出一篇文章的主旨或段意的表达，千万不要急于选择答案。通过游览阅读上述文章，我们不难概括出该文的主旨为：文章讲述了在帮助别人的时候妈妈给我上的一课：不要外貌来决定是否提供帮助，而要根据对方的需要。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。1.复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。1）Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad

.57.A．memories

B．ideas

C．attitudes

D．dreams【57.D项，原词的复现……IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblame…】2.语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。3.语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。2）Helookedvery

45,buthedidn’tcry．45.A．pale

B．calm

C．relaxed

D．ashamed【45.A项，根据“buthedidn’tcry.”可知，Miller的情况不容乐观。故这里用脸色苍白，选A..】4.固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。3）whichwasn’t

51toclimbifyouhadbotharms.51．A．steady

B．hard

C．fun

D．fit【51.B项。此处是说，手臂健全的人翻篱笆不费吹灰之力。根据语境可知选B。】5.逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。4）Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewas

58aheadofme．58．A．still

B．also

C．yet

D．just【58.A项。由Damagedbutnotdefeated可知，Miller虽然受伤了，但却不会被打败，作者认为Miller仍然是最棒的。故选择答案A。】三、阅读理解18.HaveyoueverheardaboutRamadan?RamadanisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsforMuslims.ThenameofthefestivalcomesfromtheArabicmonth‘inwhichitiscelebrated.Ramadaniscelebratedincountriesallovertheworld,especiallyinAfricaandtheMiddleEast.ThetimeforcelebratingRamadanvarieseachyear.PeoplecelebrateitintheninthmonthoftheArabiclunarcalendar.DuringRamadan,peoplemustnoteatduringtheday:fromwhenthesuncomesuptowhenthesungoesdown,peoplecelebratingRamadanwillnoteatorsmoke.Whenthesunhasgonedown,however,thecelebrationbegins.Peopleoftenstayupallnighteatingsinginganddancing.Inlatespring,manypeoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEaster.Thefestivalisacelebrationofspringanditisalsoareligiousholiday.ItisthetimeforEasterbunniesandegghunts,andofcourseforeatinglotsofdeliciousfoods.EasteriscelebratedinlateMarchorearlyAprilbuttheexactdatesaredifferentformyeartoyear.PeoplecelebrateEasterindifferentways:insomecountries,theEasterBunny—abigrabbit—willvisitandchildrenwillgoonegghunts,lookingforeggsandcandythathavebeenhiddenbytheirparents.Inothercountries,Easterisatimeforchildrentodressuplikewitchesandgofromdoortodooraskingforcandy—muchlikeHalloweenintheUS.TheEasterBunnyandtheEasterEggarepopularsymbolsofthefestival.9.RamadanandEasterare

.A.festivalscelebratedinAsiaandAfricaB.theonlyfestivalsthatpeopleliketocelebrateduringtheday.C.twonamesoftheyearD.festivalscelebratedbypeopleallovertheworld10.DuringRamadan,peopledonot

duringEaster.A.talk

B.singC.eat

D.sleep11.Insomecountries,childrenwillgoon

duringtheday.A.picnics

B.egghurtsC.trips

D.fighting12.ThetwomainpopularsymbolsofEasterarethe

andthe

.A.EasterMan,Easteregg

B.EasterBunny,EastertreeC.EasterMan,Eastertree

D.EasterBunny,Easteregg参考答案：9.D

10.C

11.A

12.D本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了世界上两个主要的节日：斋月和复活节；文章详细说明了这两个节日的时间和庆祝方式。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句Ramadaniscelebratedincountriesallovertheworld,especiallyinAfricaandtheMiddleEast.和第二段第一句Inlatespring,manypeoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEaster.可知则两个节日在世界各地都被庆祝。故D项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第六句DuringRamadan,peoplemustnoteatduringtheday可知在斋月期间白天人们不吃饭的。故C项正确。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句ItisthetimeforEasterbunniesandegghunts,andofcourseforeatinglotsofdeliciousfoods.可知在复活节，人们出去抓兔子找鸡蛋，还吃很多的美食。这些活动和野餐很类似。故A项正确。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句TheEasterBunnyandtheEasterEggarepopularsymbolsofthefestival.可知theEasterBunny和theEasterEgg是复活节的主要象征。故D项正确。19.Weoftenseewind-horseflagsinTibetanareas.Theyarelongclothsonwhichpicturesofhorsesandscriptures（经文）areprinted.Peopleoftenputtheseflagsontopofhouses,orleavethemwhereavehicleaccidenthappened.Theypreventevilspiritsfrominjuringpeopleagain.

Awind-horseflagcanbewhite,yellow,red,greenorblue.Thesefivecolor1ssymbolizethefiveelementsthatformtheworld;earth,water,fire,windandsky.Anotherexplanationsthatredisthesun,greenisthegrassland,yellowistheearth,blueisthesky,andwhiteisthecloud.

Thewind-horseflagoriginatedwithamonkwhoobtainedascripturefromIndia.Whenhecrossedariver,hecarelesslydroppedthescriptureintothewater.Hequicklysavedthescriptureandspreaditoutonabigrocktodryashesatinmeditation（默想）.Suddenlyviolentthundersoundedlikedrums.Themonkfeltliberated（解放的）fromallofhissadness,andwhenheopenedhiseyeshesawthatthescripturehadbeenblownintotheskybyastrongwind.Fi