江苏省镇江市永胜中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试题含解析

江苏省镇江市永胜中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,____foradegreeincomputerscience.

Astudied

Bstudying

Ctohavestudied

Dtobestudying参考答案：B2.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegive____tothosewithsomeexperience.A.privilege

B.advice

C.prize

D.preference参考答案：D3.—We’reorganizingapartynextSaturday,andI’dlikeyoutocome.—_________!Ihaveanotheronethatday.Thankyoujustthesame.A.Goodluck B.Whatashame C.Havefun D.Welldone参考答案：B【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——我们下星期六要组织一个聚会，我想让你来。——真遗憾！那天我还有一个聚会。还要谢谢你。A.Goodluck祝你好运；B.Whatashame真遗憾；C.Havefun玩得开心；D.Welldone做得好，根据题意，故选B。

4.TheproductionofGMfoodshasn'tbeenpermittedbecausenooneknows____effectstheGMmaterialmighthaveonthefoodchain.A.that

B.which

C.how

D.what参考答案：D5.We’vemadeupourmindstobeacredit___ourschoolinthecontest.A.for

B.with

C.to

D.into参考答案：C6.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto______thechange.

A.devoteto

B.adoptto

C.applyto

D.adaptto参考答案：D7.—Whichdriverwastoblame?—Why,_____!Itwasthechild’sfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.

A.both

B.each

C.either

D.neither

参考答案：D略8.Itisknownthatwaterisnot______endlessresource,nor______thatcanbemadeoncemore.A.the;/

B.an;one

C.an;that

D./;one参考答案：B9.Shealsosaidshehad________feelingsaboutreturningtolandaftersolongatsea.A．mixed

B．sadC．cheerful

D．horrible参考答案：A句意：在海上那么长时间之后，她也说她对重返陆地有一种复杂的心情。此句要用mixed表示“混杂的，复杂的”，即很难说明的一种心情。10.Themanwasabouttogiveupwhenitsuddenly_________tohimthatthiswassomethingheshoulddo.

A.happened

B.tookplace

C.occurred

D.brokeout参考答案：C略11.Thedecision________foralmostayearbecauseofthelocalresidents’complaintthatthenewly-builtfactorywoulddisturbthequietnessoftheplace.A.hasbeendelayed B.wasdelayed C.wouldbedelayed D.willbedelayed参考答案：B12._____numberofpeopleinvitedwasfifty,but_____numberofthemwereabsentfordifferentreasons.A.A;the

B.The;the

C.A;a

D.The;a参考答案：D略13.

__

_isknowntoeverybody,

themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.It

B.As

C

That

D.What参考答案：B14.Thetimehehasdevoted

______treesinthatareaisnowconsideredtobeofgreatvalue.A.toplanting

B.toplant

C.plant

D.planting参考答案：A略15.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone______yourself.A.ratherthan

B.otherthanC.morethan

D.betterthan参考答案：B试题分析：考察than短语。A代替，而不是；B除…之外；C超过，不仅仅，非常；D比…好；句义：除你之外别人不能填写这份表格。根据句义说明B正确。16._______moretime,I’msurewecanfinishthetaskmuchbetter.

A.Ifgive

B.Togive

C.Given

D.Giving参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Iwasstandinginthecheckoutlinebehindawomanwholookedtobeinher60s.Whenitwasher

36

topay,thecashier

37

herbynameandaskedherhowshewasdoing.Thewoman

38

,shookherheadandsaid:“Notso

39

.Myhusbandjustlosthisjobandmysonisuptohisold

40

again.Thetruthis,Idon’tknowhowI’mgoingtogetthroughtheholidays.”Thenshegavethecashierfoodstamps(食品券).Myheart

41

.Iwantedtohelpbutdidn’tknowhow.AsIwalkedintotheparkinglot,I42

thewomanreturninghershoppingcart.IrememberedsomethinginmypursethatIthoughtcouldhelpher.Itwasn’tahandfulofcashoran(a)

43

ofajobforherhusband,butmaybeitwouldmakeherlife

44

.Myheartbeat

45

asIapproachedthewoman.“Excuseme,”Isaid,my

46tremblingabit.“Icouldn’t

47

overhearingwhatyousaidtothecashier.Itsoundslikeyou’regoingthroughareallyhardtime

48

.I’msosorry.I’dliketogiveyousomething.”Ihandedherthesmall

49

frommypurse.Whenthewomanreadtheonlytwowords--“YouMatter.”onit,shebeganto

50

.Andthroughhertears,shesaid:“Youhavenoideahowmuchthis

51

tome.”Afewweeksearlier,acolleaguegavemeasimilarcardas

52

foraprojectIwas53

.WhenIreadthecard,Ifelta

54

glowofpleasurespreadinsideofme.Deeplytouched,Icamehomeandorderedmyownboxof“YouMatter”cardsandstarted

55them.36. A.turn

B.chance

C.order

D.duty37. A.remembered

B.greeted

C.recognized D.consulted38. A.lookedaround

B.turnedback C.showedup

D.lookeddown39. A.proud

B.good

C.interesting D.convenient40 A.virtues B.jobs

C.tricks

D.dreams41. A.lightened

B.panicked

C.ached

D.weakened42. A.spotted B.heard C.sought

D.reported43. A.attitude

B.offer C.hope

D.result44. A.fresher

B.normal C.serious D.better45. A.wildly

B.slowly

C.quietly

D.fiercely46. A.heart B.voice

C.body

D.faith47. A.bear B.admit C.imagine D.help48. A.atonce

B.rightnow C.intheend

D.atlast49. A.cash

B.change

C.card

D.letter50. A.cry

B.smile

C.relieve

D.change51. A.brings B.provides C.conveys D.means52. A.encouragement B.contribution C.entertainment D.communication53. A.bringingup B.applyingto C.workingon D.belongingto54. A.shiny B.calm

C.full

D.warm55. A.buying B.designing C.sharing D.admiring参考答案：36--40ABDBC41--45CABDA

46--50BDBCA51--55DACDC三、阅读理解18.Kites...ontheOcean?AbovebeautifulKiteBeachinCabarete,onthenortheastcoastoftheDominicanRepublic,hugecolor1fulkitesflyinthegentlewind.Kitesaren’tanunusualsightonanybeach,butthesearen’tordinarykites.Insteadofbeingflownbypeoplestandinginthesand,thesekites,whichareinflatable(可充气的)areactuallypullingmenandwomenthroughthewateronwhatlooklikeshortsurfboards.Someevenleaphighabovethewaves,twistingandjumping,astheirkitespullthemupintotheair.Welcometothesportofkiteboarding,oneoftheworld’shottestnewwatersports!TheideaofusingkitesasakindoftransportationactuallygoesbacktoChinainthe13thcentury.Thenin1903,SamuelCodyofEnglandused“man-liftingkites”topullasmallboatacrosstheEnglishChannel.Buttoday’ssportofkiteboardingislyyoung.TwobrothersfromFrance,DominiqueandBrunoLegaignoux,beganexperimentingwithinflatablekitesinthe1980s.In1984theyeventuallypatentedakitewithinflatabletubesandaharness(背带)systemofstringsthatallowedaridertocontrolthekitefromthewaterandrelaunchiteasilyifitcrashed.Modernkiteboardingwasborn.ThefirstkiteboardingcompetitionsweretakingplaceinHawaiiin1998.Kiteboardingworkswiththehelpofwindpower.Theriderwearsaspecialharnessaroundhisorherwaist,wherethekiteisattachedbyasetoffourlinesthatarefastenedtoacontrolbarthattheriderholdsontowithbothhands.Theselinescontrolthekiteaswellasmakingitpossibletochangehowmuchwindpowerthekiteisusing.Thekitepullstherideralongonaboardthatissimilartoashortsurfboard.Therider’sfeetfitintorubbercupstohelpthemstayontheboardwithoutslipping.Kitescomeindifferentsizesandridersusethekitethatisbestsuitedtothewindconditionswheretheyareriding.Smallerkitesareeasiertocontrol,butlargekiteshavemorepullingpower.Kitesalsocomeinseveraldesigns:C-kites,orleadingedgeinflatablekites,areeasytorelaunchiftheyfallintothewater.Foilkiteshavecellsthatareinflatedbythewindatanytime.However,sometypesoffoilkitescannotberelaunchedfromthewater.Kiteboardinghasbecomeincreasinglypopularinthelast10years,andmanyplacesallovertheworldofferkiteboardinglessonsforbeginners.Whileittakessomeskilltolearntomanageakiteandstayuprightontheboard,withpracticeyou’llfindyourselfskimmingalongthewaves,pulledbyyourcolor1fulkite!48.Whatcanwelearnaboutkiteboarding?A.Itisapopularsport.

B.Itdependsonwavepower.C.Itdatesbacktocenturiesago.

D.Itisintendedforprofessionalsurfers.49.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph2?A.Thetypesofkiteboarding.

B.Theinventionofkiteboarding.C.Theexperimentsofkiteboarding.

D.Thecompetitionsofkiteboarding.50.Whatmakestheriderfastenedtothesurfboard?A.Asetoffourlines.

B.Aspecialharness.C.Apairofrubbercups.

D.Acontrolbar.参考答案：48.A

49.B

50.C

19.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAAGH!TheGeneration90siscoming!Wearingearphones,usingcomplexNetlanguageandconstantlytextmessagingfriends,theGen-90sfollowingtheGen-80sbegintomaketheirworlddebut(初次登台).Eachgenerationoragegrouphasitsownsymbolsandlifestyle.ReadonandjudgeforyourselvesifyoufittheGen-90sgroup．

EarphonesTheselittledevicesseemtogrowontheheadsoftheGen-90s.TheymightleadtoMP3,MP4orMP101players,givingtheseyoungpeopleaplugged-in,coolandperhapsself-addictedlook,ofcourse,lifeisnotalwaysmusictotheears.

MartianlanguageTheyhavecreatedtheirowncode-likeonlinelanguage.It’samixtureofEnglish,JapaneseandChinesethatperhapsonlyMartianscanunderstand.Thisisanimaginativegeneration,thoughtheyneedtobecarefultokeepitoutoftheirtermpapers.

Self-PortraitSaying“cheese”totheirowndigitalcamerasisusualforthisgeneration.Alittlebitofnarcissism(自恋)neverhurtsanyone.Ithelpsthemreflectalittleontheirownlives．Butbeawareoftherisksofpostingprivatephotosonline.

Text-messagingTheycantypetheirmobilephonesasfastastheycanspeak.Thisisagenerationthatrespectsefficiency.However,oralcommunicationisimportantandwillnevergooutofstyle.51．Accordingtothepassage,ifyoubelongtotheGen-90s,