北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试参考答案及解析精华版

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试参考答案及解析（系统强化班课用资料）一、动词词组Put1Theforestfirecausedbythevolcanoisdifficulttobe___.（03.11.18）A.putoffB.putawayC.putoutD.putup【答案】C本句考查put的短语动词的用法。putout：扑灭，熄灭(灯)putoff：推迟，延期。putaway：放好，收好。putup：举起，升起。因此只有C符合题意。本句的意思是：“由火山引发的森林火灾很难扑灭。”2Beforethechildwenttobed,thefatheraskedhimto_____allthetoyshehadtakenout.（05.04.28） A.putoff B.putupC.putaway D.putout【答案】C。本题考查的是put有关短语。Putoff：拖延；putup：举起，抬起；putaway：放好，储存；putout：生产出，放出。因此选C，即父亲让孩子把玩具放好。3.I______alongpoleinthecentreofthefield,andontopofitIhungthelamp. A) putup B) puton C) putout D) putupwith【答案】A。putup：举起，抬起；pullon穿、戴。pullout拔出，（车船）驶出。putupwith容忍忍受。我在田地里立了一个杆子，顶上挂了一盏灯。4.TheboyaskedwhentheTowerhadbeen_____. A) putoff B) puttogether C) putin D) putup【答案】D。putup建造，搭起，提供膳宿。putoff脱（衣服等）；延期。puttogether把…加起来。putin花费,付出时间,正式提出。男孩问这个塔是什么时候建的。5.

The

sports

meet

will

be____

next

week

because

of

the

bad

weather.

A.

put

off

B.

put

awayC.

put

up

D.

put

down【答案】A。putoff推迟。putaway放好，收好，储蓄。putup建造，搭起，提供膳宿。putdown记下，写下，镇压。由于天气恶劣，运动会推迟举行。6.Thepreparationsforthetripwillbe_____tillnextweek.（93.33）A.putoutB.putoverC.putoffD.putup【答案】C句意：这次出游的准备将被推迟到下个礼拜。putout熄火，灭火，例如：putoutthefire灭火；putover交流思想和感受，例如:Thecourseisdesignedtohelpyouputoveryourideasmoreeffectively,课程的设置可以是你的思想交流更加活跃。putoff脱（衣服等）；延期（till/untilto）,例如:1.pleaseputoffyourcoatandhangitthere.请把你的大衣脱下来挂在那边。2.Themeetingisputoff.会议被推迟了。putup(vt.)盖，造房子；(vi.)投宿，例如：Theytriedtheirbesttoputupthetentbutfailed.他们用尽全力去搭建帐篷，结果是失败了。2.Thetouristusuallyputupattheseinns.旅客们通常都住在这些小旅馆里。7.Thereisanoldsayingwhichgoes,“Never____untiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.”（95.46）A.putasideB.putupC.putoffD.putaway【答案】Cputoff推迟，延迟;putaside放到一边;储存；putup建造，支起，张贴;putaway放好，把收起；题目中的oldsaying谚语：neverputoffuntilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.不要把你今天能做的事情推到明天。8.Areyouseriousin___suchaview?（99.42）A.puttingonB.puttingofC.puttingupD.puttingforward【答案】Dputforward：提出（建议）；puton：穿上，把……放在上，假装；putoff：推迟；putup：举起，抬起；view：观点。Take1Robotshavealready___humantasksintheindustrialfield.（03.11.21）A.takenonB.takenoutC.takenupD.takenover【答案】D本句考查take短语动词的语法。takeover：承担，接管。例如：Hewi11takeoverhisfather’sbusiness．他将接替他父亲的事业。本句的意思是：在工业领域里机器人已经取代了人类。takeon(雇用，承担)takeout：拿出，取出。takeup：占据(时间、空间)2.Theteacherspokesofastthatitwashardforthestudentsto___whathewassaying.（04.4.40）A.takeinB.takeoutC.takeupD.takeover【答案】A此句测试take动词短语的用法。takein：理解，领会。如：Thestudentsfounditeasytotakeinwhattheirteacherhadtaught．学生们发现老师讲的东西很容易领会。因此A最符合题意。本句意思是：“老师讲得太快，学生们很难理解。”3Weallbelievethatit’dbehardforhimto_____extraresponsibilitiesnow.（06.4.20）A.takeapartB.takeupC.takeonD.takeback【答案】C短语固定搭配takeonresponsibilities.Takeapart拆开，takeup占据，拿起takeback送还，接回，takeon则表示“承担”，最符合题意。4Oursondoesn’tknowwhatto_____attheuniversity;hecan’tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture. A) takein B) takeup C) takeover D) takeafter【答案】B此句测试take动词短语的用法。takeup开始从事,学习。takein：理解，欺骗。如：Thestudentsfounditeasytotakeinwhattheirteacherhadtaught．学生们发现老师讲的东西很容易领会。takeover：承担，接管。例如：Hewi11takeoverhisfather’sbusiness．他将接替他父亲的事业。takeafter（外貌）相像。因此B最符合题意。本句意思是：“我儿子不知道在大学里应该学什么，他对自己的未来不确定。”5.I'mafraidyou'vebeen_____.Thisbanknoteisaforgery. A) takenout B) takendown C) takenup D) takenin【答案】A此句测试take动词短语的用法。takein：理解，领会。takeout拿出。Takedown拆卸，写下，记下。Takeup开始从事，着手处理,吸收。6.Ifyouspeakslowlyandclearly，thestudentswill_______themeaning．（96.48）A.takeonBtakedownC.takeinDtakeback【答案】C本题考察短语辨析.A“呈现;雇用;承担;同…较量”,B“拆除,记下”,C“包含;理解,欺骗”,D“撤消;收回,节约”根据句意选C.句意是“如果你能说的慢点,清晰点,学生们就会理解你的意思.”7.WhenMr.Greenretiredhisson__________thebusiness．（96.60）A.tookupBtookonC.tookoverDtookout【答案】C本题考察的是词组辨析.A承担,从事,花费,B呈现,具有,雇用,承担,同…较量,C接收,接管,D拿出,取出.根据句意选C.句意是“当格林先生退休后,他的儿子接管了他的生意.8. Hisbusinessisgrowingsofastthathemust____moreworkers.（00.42）A.takeupB.takeonB.takeoverD.takeout【答案】B。takeon：有“开始雇佣”的意思。如：DoctorWatsonisn’ttakingonanynewpatients.沃森医生不再接收新病人了。本句的意思是“他的生意发展的如此的快，他必须雇佣更多的工人。”因此B最符合题意。takeup：占去（地方、时间、经历、注意力等）Thistabletakesuptoomuchspace.这张桌子太占地方了。takeover：接收，接管。Thenewdepartmentheadtookoveryesterday.新的部主任昨天接任。takeout：拿出，取出。Hetookhispenoutandsignedonthespot.他掏出笔，当场签了字。Call1.Theshortageofenergyisgettingworse.It___animmediatesolution.（04.4.39）A.callsoffB.callsupC.callsforD.callsat【答案】C本句测试call动词短语的用法。callfor：要求。需求。如：Thepresentsituationcallsforrapidactionbythegovernment．当前的局势要求政府立即采取措施。因此C最符合题意。本句的意思是：“能源缺乏越来越严重，需要立即解决。”2.Womenallovertheworldare____equalpayforequaljobs.（05.4.38） A.callingon B.callingabout C.callingoff D.callingfor【答案】D。本题考查的是call的有关短语。callon：号召，邀请，拜访；callabout：为调查…而访问；calloff：取消；callfor：要求。本句意思是全球的妇女要求对同样的工作付给同样的报酬。3. Awell-writtencomposition_____goodchoicewordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings. A) callson B) callsfor C) callsup D) callsoff【答案】Bcallfor,要求，需要。callon拜访。callup打电话。calloff取消。一篇好文章,除其它因素外,还要求选词优美,组织清晰。4. Johnagreedto______thestrikeifthecompanywouldsatisfythedemandoftheworkers. A) callout B) calloff C) callto D) callon【答案】Bcalloff取消。callout出动唤起。callon号召，呼吁。callto高声说话,喊叫。约翰同意，如果公司满足工人们的要求，就取消罢工。5. She'll______youat8:30andgiveyoualifttowork. A) callup B) callat C) callfor D) callin【答案】Dcallup电话。callat停放，拜访某地。calloff取消。callin来访。她8点半来拜访你，顺便送你去上班。6.Tomnevergetsupearlyandhedoesn'tliketobe__at10a.m.（94.29）A.calledoffB.calledforC.calledatD.calledon【答案】D本句指Tom因为不喜欢早起而不喜欢别人十点以前拜访他，因此选D“拜访”。Calloff取消。例如:Themeetingiscalledoffduetothecancellationoftheprogram.因为项目被取消，这次会议也被取消了。Callfor请求，需要。例如：Thisdiseasecallsforprompttreatment.这病必须急救。Callat(ahouseoraplace)访问（某家）；（车船）停靠（某地），专指地方，不能指人。例如：SusancalledattheSummerPalaceduringhertravelaroundChina.苏珊在她的中国之旅中参观了颐和园。Callon[upon]访问（某人）；请求（某人）做事。例如：1。ShecalledonJohnathisoffice.她在约翰的办公室拜访了他。2。Hecalleduponmetomakeaspeech.他请我发表演说。7.Ihaveto___myvisitasI’llbeverybusynextweek.（01.24）A.callforB.callonC.calloffD.callin【答案】C。calloff：取消，停止。Thefootballmatchwascalledoffonaccountofrain.足球赛因下雨取消。本句的意思是“我不得不取消我的出访，因为下周太忙了。”只有C最符合题意。callfor：要求，需求。Thisinvitationdoesnotcallforananswer.这张请贴不要求答复。callon/upon：拜访，访问。Ihopetocallonyouatyourofficeat4o’clockthisafternoon.我想下午4点到你的办公室去拜访你。callin：召集，请。Hecalledinamediatortosettlethedispute.他请了一位调解员调解这次争执。8.I______Mr.Green'shouse.A.calledoffB.calledforC.calledatD.calledon【答案】C。callat停放，拜访某地。calloff：取消，停止。calledfor要求，需要。calledon拜访某人。我拜访了格林先生的家。Turn1.Peter,whomeveryonesuspected,___tobeinnocent.（04.4.26）A.turnedoutB.turnedoffC.turnedupD.turnedover【答案】A此句测试turn动词短语的用法。turnout：结果是，证明是。如：Itlookedlikerainingthismorning，butithasturnedOuttobeafineday．今天早晨看起来要下雨，结果是个晴天。本句的意思是：“大家都怀疑彼得，结果他是无辜的。”因此A最符合题意。turnoff：关掉。如：Pleaseturnoffthelightswhenyouleaveclassroom．离开教室时请关上灯。turnup：出现。如：Hepromisedtocomebuthasn’tturnedupyet．他答应来，但还没到。turnover：翻倒，翻转。如：Thecarturnedoverinacrash．那辆汽车撞翻个儿了。Howcanyou____heroffer?I’mafraidshewillfeelhurt.（05.11.26）A.turnoutB.turnupC.turndownD.turnaway【答案】C.此题考查动词turn的介词搭配：turnout,打扫,驱逐;turnup,找到,发现,出现;turndown,拒绝;turnaway,走开,转过脸。由下句话的意思恐怕她感觉受到伤害了可知应选C，她的请求被拒绝了。3.Heaskedhertogotoaconcertwithhimbutshe______hisinvitation_____politely.（06.4.34）A.turned;downB.turned;outC.turned;awayD.turned;up【答案】A考查的是动词和介词搭配的意思。turndown表示拒绝turnout赶走，辞退turnaway拒绝接受，回绝turnup发现，找到，出现。4TheFrenchpianistwhohadbeenpraisedveryhighly______tobeagreatdisappointment. A) turneddown B) turnedout C) turnedin D) turnedup【答案】B。turnouttobe结果是，原来是。turndown表示拒绝。urnup,找到,发现,出现。turnin上交，上床睡觉。这个有很高声望的法国钢琴家结果让人非常失望。5.

I

can

hardly

hear

the

radio.

Would

you

please_____?

A.

turn

it

on

B.

turn

it

downC.

turn

it

up

D.

turn

it

off【答案】C.turnon打开。Turndown拒绝，调小声音。Turnoff关闭。Turnup调大声音我几乎听不到收音机，调大点声音好吗？6.It____thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler.（92.52）A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover【答案】A句意为：“最后弄清楚结果，原来珠宝是被一个旅行者偷取了。”turnout1.向外弯曲，结果原来是。。。例如：Therumorhasturnedout(tobe)false.谣言原来是假的2.逐出，撵出。例如:Thetankwasturnedoutofthehouse.那醉汉被从屋子里撵了出去。turnup:出现，出席。例如:Theyarereadytoturnupforinterrogationwhenevertheyarewanted.他们随叫随到，接受讯问。2.扭大（灯火等）。例如：Pleaseturnupthevolumesothateveryonecanhearthemusic.请开大音量，让大家都能听到音乐。turnon1.转向；对….进行突击。例如:Thedogturnedonmeandbitmeintheleg.那只狗向我扑上来，在我腿上咬了一口。2.开（电灯，收音机，自来水等）。例如：.Theradiowillbeturnedonattwelveo’clockeveryday.每天十二点时广播就被打开。turnover1.翻滚，打滚。2.营业额达到；再三考虑。例如：Sheturnsthematteroverinhermind.她心里再三考虑这件事。Thesesoftdrinkscanturnover$500aweek。这些饮料每星期可卖得500美元。7.She____theprobleminhermind.A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover【答案】D。turnedover反复考虑。turnout打扫驱除。Turnup出现，出席。Turnon开启，打开。她在心里反复思考这个问题。8.Hehas_____thefinalexam.A.turnedinB.turnupC.turndownD.turnaway【答案】A。turnin上交，上床睡觉。Turnup出现，出席。turndown表示拒绝。turnaway不准入内。他上交期末试卷。Run1We’ve____paperandink.AskMrs.Edwardtolendussome.（05.11.45）A.runawaywithB.runoutofC.runoffD.rundown【答案】B本题考查run的有关短语。runawaywithsb私奔；runoutofsth,用完；runoff,逃跑,流掉；rundown流下,停止。结合题意，我们已经用完了纸和墨，所以要向别人再借一些，因此选B。2A A) ranover B) raninto C) ranthrough D) randown【答案】A。runover碾过，很快看一遍。runinto偶然碰见。runthrough贯穿，济览，花光。rundown贬低，减少，精疲力竭。一辆卡车压了简的猫之后开跑了。3We've______sugar. AskMrs.Smithtolendussome. A) runoutof B) runoff C) rundown D) runawaywith【答案】A。runoutof用完，耗尽。runoff逃跑溜掉。rundown贬低，减少，精疲力竭。runawaywith（感情等）战胜，不受约束。我们的白糖用完了。向史密斯先生借一些吧。4.

Do

be

careful

while

crossing

the

street.

If

not

you

may

get

_______

by

a

passing

car.

A.

run

over

B.

run

intoC.

run

out

D.

run

across【答案】A。runover碾过，很快看一遍。runinto偶然碰见。runoutof用完，耗尽。

run

across偶遇，跑着穿过。过马路时候要小心。要不你会撞上汽车的。5.YouwillneverguesswhomI___onthestreetyesterday.（97.42）A.ranoverB.ranoutofC.ranintoD.ranupto【答案】C。runinto偶然碰见。runover碾过，很快看一遍。runoutof用完，耗尽。

runupto跑到,达到,积累到。你猜不到我昨天在街上碰到谁了。Bring1.TheInternethasbrought______bigchangesinthewaywework.（07.4.40）A.about

B.out

C.back

D.up【答案】A此题考查的是bring有关短语的辨析。Bringabout带来，产生；bringout生产，出版；bringback带回；bringup抚养，提出。这里应是bringaboutchanges,带来了很多变化。2.Idon’tthinkitappropriateto_____suchanissueatthemeeting.（06.4.29）A.bringinB.bringoffC.bringupD.bringabout【答案】Cbringin介绍引进；bringoff圆满完成；bringup培养，提出；bringabout导致，发生。3.Computertechnologywill________arevolutioninbusinessadministration.A.bringaroundB.bringaboutC.bringoutD.bringout【答案】B。bringabout实现，使发生。bringout说明，表现出，出版。bringaround使信服，使复苏。计算机技术将带来商业管理上的革命。4.Scienceandtechnologyhavebrought____manychangesinourlives.A)forwardB)aboutC)outD)to【答案】B。bringabout实现，使发生。bringout说明，表现出，出版。Bringto使恢复知觉。Bringforward提出提前显示。科学技术已经使我们的生活发生了很多变化。5.Thescandalmaybring______thegovernment.A.backB.outC.inD.down【答案】D。bringdown降价，使（政治团体）失败。bringback带回来，使恢复。bringout说明，表现出，出版。bringin生产出，带入，提出。这一丑闻会搞垮政府。Set1.Havingdecidedtorentaflat,we_____contactingalltheaccommodationagenciesinthecity. A) setabout B) setdown C) setout D) setup【答案】Asetabout开始着手做某事。setdown记下，写下，放下。setouttodosth.打算做某事。setup建立，创立，架起。我们决定要租套公寓后，就开始着手联系城市里的房屋中介。2.He_____understandwhytheplanhadfailed.A) setoutto B) setdown C) setback D) setup【答案】Asetouttodosth.打算做某事，开始，着手。setdown记下，写下，放下。setback推迟，阻碍。setup建立，创立，架起。他开始明白为什么计划失败了。3.Shehas_____herideas.A) setforth B) setfireto C) setoff D) setapart【答案】Asetforth陈述，阐明。setfireto放为烧。setoff出发，启程，激起。setapart使分离，使分开，拔出。他阐明了自己的观点。4.Whattimeareyouplanningto_____tomorrow?A) setaside B) setoff C) setforth D) setabout【答案】B。setoff出发，启程，激起。setaside留出，储蓄。setforth陈述，阐明。setabout开始着手做某事。你明天什么时间出发？5.Iwill_____thestoryasitwastoldtome.A) setback B) setdown C) setoff D) setfireto【答案】B。setdown记下，写下，放下。setback推迟，阻碍。setoff出发，启程，激起。setfireto放为烧。我会按照告诉我的那样把这个故事记下来。Count1.Themanagerneedsanassistantthathecan_____totakecareofproblemsinhisabsence. A) counton B) countin C) countup D) countout【答案】Acounton指望。countin把……计算在内。countup总计。countout排除在外。经理需要一个助理，能够在他外出时处理这些问题。2.Youhadbetternotcount_____clearweatherthisafternoon. A) on B) in C) at D) about【答案】Acounton指望。countin把……计算在内。你最好指望今天下午有好天气。3.Youcancount_____myhelp.A) on B) in C) at D) about【答案】A.counton指望。countin把……计算在内。你可以依赖我的帮助4.Now_____thepointsyou'vescored.A)countonB) countin C) countup D) countout【答案】Ccountup总计。counton指望。countin把……计算在内。countout排除在外。现在把你的得分加起来。5.Seehowmanyplateswehave,butdon'tcount_____thecrackedones.A)onB)inC) at D) about【答案】B。countin把……计算在内。counton指望。看看我们有多少个盘子，别把有裂纹的算进去。Lay1.Thefactoryhadto_____anumberofemployeesbecauseoftheeconomiccrisisinthecountry.（07.11.37A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown【答案】B。考察动词短语的用法。Layout表示“摆开，展示”；layoff表示“解雇”；layaside表示“搁置，积蓄”；laydown表示“放下，抛弃”。2.Thefactoryhadto_____numberofemployeesbecauseoftheeconomicdeclineinthecountry.（08.4.17A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown【答案】B本题是近似词组辨析。Layoff的意思是解雇；layout的意思是展示，花钱，严厉批评（laysb.out）；layaside的意思是搁置,积蓄；laydown的意思是放下,放弃，制定（法规）。不太容易记忆，可以各记一个例句：layoffemployees（解雇员工）；layoutmerchandise（展出商品）；layasideherknittingtoresthereyesforamoment（把她正编织的东西放下，让眼睛歇一会儿）；laiddowntheirarms（缴械投降）。3.Shehadmanagedto_____threedollars. A) layout B) layoff C) layaside D) laydown【答案】Clayaside的意思是搁置,积蓄。layout的意思是展示，花钱，严厉批评。Layoff的意思是解雇。laydown的意思是放下,放弃，制定（法规）。她设法存了3美元。4.Thegeneraltoldthetroopsto_____theirarms.A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown【答案】D。laydown的意思是放下,放弃，制定（法规）。layout的意思是展示，花钱，严厉批评。Layoff的意思是解雇。layaside的意思是搁置,积蓄。将军告诉士兵们放下武器。5.Thehillhasbeen_____asapark.A.laidoutB.laidoffC.laidasideD.laiddown【答案】A。layout的意思是展示，花钱，严厉批评。Layoff的意思是解雇。layaside的意思是搁置,积蓄。laydown的意思是放下,放弃，制定（法规）。这个小山被布置成了一个花园。Keep1.I’mputtingonweight.Thedoctorhaswarnedmeto____sugar.（06.11.44A.keepupB.keepbackC.keepoffD.keepaway【答案】C考察与keep有关的短语辨析，keepup继续保持；keepback收回；keepaway远离，但为不及物短语，需加from再跟名词。所以选C。2.Ireadthepapersto______what’shappeningintheoutsideworld.A.keepoffB.keepbackC.keepupwithD.keepoutof【答案】C。keepupwith跟上。keepoff使不接近，避开。keepback隐瞒，保留，阻止。keepoutof置身事外。我读报纸以保持和外界的联系。3.He___workingtillhewasseventyyearsold.（93.25）A.keptupB.keptonC.kepttoD.keptout【答案】B本句考察keep的短语。句意:他持续工作直至七十岁。因此应该选择有“继续”，并且后接doing的短语，可以排除C和D.keepup1.支持，维持。2.继续，持续。3.不为（病等）所屈服，能支持。keepon1.穿、戴着不脱。2.继续(doing)(keeponblowingone’snose一直在擤鼻子)。keeptooneself不交际，不与人往来，例如：Ahermitisnotsimplysomeonewhokeepstohimself.隐士不仅仅是简单地不与人往来而已。keepout阻止，挡住，例如:Thecoverkeepsoutsunlight盖子遮住了阳光。4.InEnglandtrafficmust___theleft.A.keeptoB.keeponC.keepdownD.keepback【答案】A。keepto遵守，信守，坚持。keepon继续，反复地做。keepdown限制，控制，降低。keepback隐瞒，保留，阻止。在英格兰，车辆必须靠右行驶。5.Shekept___workingalthoughshewastired.AupB.onC.offD.aneye【答案】B。keepon继续，反复地做。Keepup不低落,维持,继续.keepoff使不接近，避开。keepaneyeon留意照看。尽管很累，她仍然继续工作。Get1Hefounditverydifficultto______thisbadhabit. A) getthrough B) getover C) getoff D) getridof【答案】D。getridof摆脱。getover胜过，超越。getoff下车，动身离开。getthrough通过，完成，接通电话，花光钱。他发觉这个坏习惯很难克服。2.Ittookmealongtimeto___thedisappointmentoflosingthematch.（98.37）A.getoverB.getupC.getintoD.getdown【答案】Agetoversth：克服，熬过，回复。getup：起床。getinto：进入，陷入。getdown：落下，写下，开始认真考虑。3.Hetooktheentranceexambutdidn't______.A) getdownto B) getin C) getoff D) getridof【答案】Bgetin进入，参加，收获，收回，插嘴。getdowntosth.开始，着手做。getoff下车，动身离开。getridof摆脱。他参加了入学考试但是没有通过。4.Asenseofhumorenabledhimto______wellwithothers.A) getto B) getby C) getalong D) getridof【答案】C。getalong(with)与…相处。getto到达，触及。getby通过，过得去，过活。getridof摆脱。幽默感使他能够很好的与他人相处。5.Thetruthissometimesdifficultto______.A) getaway B) getto C) getin D) getat【答案】D。getat到达，知道，领会，意思指。getaway走开，离开，逃脱。getto到达，触及。getin进入，参加，收获，收回，插嘴。真理有时候很难理解。LeaveHeleft___animportantdetailinhisaccount.(03.11.25)A.offB.overC.behindD.out【答案】D本句考查leave短语动词的用法。leaveout：遗漏，缺漏。例如：Theprinterhasleftouttwolinesfromthisparagraph．印刷工把这一段遗漏了两行。本句的意思是：“在他的叙述中遗漏掉了重要的细节。”因此D最符合题意。leaveoff．停止，结束。leaveover：剩下，省下。leavebehind：遗留，丢下。Ibelieveyouhave____yourpurseintheliving-room.(05.11.31)A.leftaloneB.leftbehindC.leftoffD.leftout【答案】B本题考查leave的有关短语。leavealone不管；leavebehind，留下,遗留；leaveoff停止,不再穿；leaveout遗漏,不考虑。结合题意，你把钱包留在起居室里了，所以选B。3.Ifyouwouldleave____smoking,yourbronchitiswouldmuchimprove.A.offB.overC.behindD.out【答案】Aleaveoff停止，中断。Leaveover剩下。leavebehind忘了带，留下。leaveoutsth.漏掉。如果你停止吸烟，你的支气管炎会好很多。4.Weleave____Madridbythenextplane.A.offB.forC.outD.alone【答案】B。leavefor动身前往。leaveoff停止，中断。leaveoutsth.漏掉。leavealone听其自然，别管.我们乘下次航班动身前往马德里。5.She'saskedtobe____butthepresskeepspesteringher.A.leftaloneB.leftbehindC.leftoffD.leftout【答案】Aleavealone听其自然，别管。leavebehind忘了带，留下。leaveoff停止，中断。leaveoutsth.漏掉。她要求让她自己安静一下，但是媒体还是不断的纠缠着她。Come1.OnedayI_____anewspaperarticleabouttheretirementofanEnglishprofessoratanearbystatecollege. A) cameacross B) cameabout C) cameafter D) cameat【答案】Acomeacross偶然碰到。comeabout发生。comeafter跟在……的后面。一天，我偶然看见一篇关于邻州国立大学的一位英文教授退休的新闻报道。2.WhileIwaslookingthroughadrawerIcame_____aphotographofyouasachild. A) over B) around C) across D) to【答案】Ccomeover过来。Comearound醒转过来。comeacross偶然碰到。cometo苏醒，总计为。我翻抽屉的时候，偶然看到一张你小时候的照片。3.DidyourproposedtriptoRomeevercome_____?A) upwith B) off C) on D) upto【答案】Bcomeoff发生，举行，脱。comeupwith提出。comeon到来，快点儿，进步。comeupto比得上，符合。你提议的罗马4.He's_____agreatidea.A) comeupwith B) comeintoeffect C) comein D) comeround【答案】Acomeupwith提出。comeintoeffect开始生效。comein进来。comearound/round醒转过来。他提出了一个好主意。5.Theidea_____himinhislunch.A) cameon B) cameupto C) cameto D) camethrough【答案】Ccometo达到,苏醒，总计为。comeon到来，快点儿，进步。comeupto比得上，符合。comethrough活下来，成功。他在午饭的时候想出了一个主意。Cut1.Hisparents_____hismoney,soheisintroublenow.(08.4.18)A.cutoffB.cutthroughC.gaveupD.broughtdown【答案】A同样是近似词组辨析。cutoff意思是切断,断绝；cutthrough意思是抄近路走过,刺穿；giveup意思是放弃；bringdown意思是打倒,击落,打死,降低。2.Williamhascuthissmoking___tofivecigarettesaday.(02.38)A.downB.inC.offD.out【答案】Acutdown：削减，减少。Wemustcutourexpensesdownsomehow.我们得设法减少开支。A最符合题意。cutin：插嘴，打断。Don’tcutinwhenotherpeoplearetalking.别人讲话时不要插嘴。cutoff：使分离，使隔离。Hewascutofffromallhisfriendswhenhestudiedabroad.他在出国留学期间跟所有的朋友中断了联系。cutout：切去，割去。Thedoctorcutouthistonsils.医生割除了他的扁桃体。3.Icut____theparagraphinthisarticle.

A.downB.acrossC.overD.out【答案】Dcutout割去，删去。cutdown削减，减少。cutacross抄近路穿过。我把文章的这个段落剪掉了。4.Inordernottobelate,shecut____thefields.A.downB.acrossC.overD.out【答案】Bcutdown削减，减少。cutacross抄近路穿过。cutout割去，删去。为了不迟到，她从地里抄近路过去的。5.Duringthedebatemyopponentkeptcutting____.A.downB.acrossC.overD.in【答案】Dcutin插嘴，打断，超车。cutdown削减，减少。cutacross抄近路穿过。在辩论时，我的对手总是插嘴。Fall1.Frank’slessonsweretoohardforhim,andhesoonfell____therestoftheclass. A.behind B.down C.off D.awayfrom【答案】A。本题考查的是fall有关短语。Fallbehind：落后于其他人。Falldown跌倒，falloff从…掉下；fallawayfrom背弃，背叛。2.Whatmayhappentoyou,ifyou____inyourschoolwork?030450A.falldownB.fallapartC.falloffD.fallbehind【答案】Dfalldown：倒下，跪拜；fallapart：崩溃，土崩瓦解；falloff：下降，跌落，减少；fallbehind：落后……的后面，拖欠。3.Ifthefirstplanfails,wecan____thesecond.A.fallbackonB.fallinwithC.fallthroughD.falloutwith【答案】A。fallbackon求助于，转而依靠。fallinwith与…一致,符合,支持。fallthrough失败，落空。falloutwith与…反目。如果第一方案失败，我们还可以依靠第二方案。4.Themeasurefell____populardemand.A.behind B.inwith C.off D.awayfrom【答案】B。fallinwith与…一致,符合,支持。fallbehind落后。Falloff下降跌落。Fallawayfrom背离背叛。这一措施很符合大众需求。5.Theirviews____ours.A.fallbackonB.fallinwithC.fallthroughD.falloutwith【答案】B。fallinwith与…一致,符合,支持。fallbackon求助于，转而依靠。fallthrough失败，落空。falloutwith与…反目。Make1.Whenherealizedthepolicehadspottedhim,theman_____theexitasquicklyaspossible. A) madeoff B) madefor C) madeout D) madeup【答案】B。makefor走向，导致，促成。Makeoff离开逃走。makeout分辨出。makeup(for)补偿，弥补。当他意识到警察已经发现他了的时候，这个男的以最快的速度冲向了出口。2.Goodusemustbethecomputerwhichisnowsittingidle.A.madeofB.madeupofC.madefromD.madeoutof【答案】A这句考察的短语是makegooduseof“物尽其用，充分利用”。句子中应用了其被动式：Goodusemustbemade…;sitidle:坐在那里闲着，此处为拟人用法。3.Aftersayingthat,he___thedoorquickly.A.madeupB.madeforC.madeoutD.made【答案】B。makefor走向，导致，促成。makeup(for)补偿，弥补。makeout分辨出。说完之后，他快速走向房间门。4.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t___whathesaid.A.makeforB.makesureC.makeoverD.makeout【答案】D。makeout分辨出。makesure确信。Makeover(以法律形式)转让，（所有权）移交，改造。他说得太快了，我都分辨不出来他说的是什么。5.Thissentencedoesn't___.A.makesenseB.makewayforC.makeoverD.makeout【答案】A。makesense讲得通，有意义。makewayfor开路，让路。Makeover(以法律形式)转让，（所有权）移交，改造。makeout分辨出。这个句子读不通。Break1.Thecar_____halfwayfornoreason. A) brokeoff B) brokedown C) brokeup D) brokeout【答案】B。brokedown垮掉，崩溃，停顿。breakoff断绝关系，结束。breakup打碎，散会，终止。breakout爆发。汽车在半路上不知怎的垮掉了。2.HewaslivinginFrancewhenthewar________.96-54AbrokeoffBbrokeintoCbrokeoutDbrokethrough【答案】C本题考察的是短语辨析A停止,中断B强行进入C爆发D突破根据句意选C.句意是“当战争爆发的时候,他住在法国.”3. Whensheheardthebadnews,she___completely.00-33A.brokeawayB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout【答案】C。breakdown:禁不住痛哭，（身体、精神）垮了。Whensheheardthenewsshebrokedownandcried.当她听到这个消息是，她失声痛哭。本句的意思是“当听到她儿子死亡的消息时她放声痛哭。”因此只有C最符合题意。breakout：爆发，突然发生。TheeconomiccrisisbrokeoutfirstintheUnitedStates.经济危机首先爆发在美国。breakaway断绝关系。Hebrokeawayfromallhisoldfriends.他与所有的老朋友断绝了来往。breakup：打破，打碎。Ibrokeupthechocolatebarandgaveeachchildasmallpiece.我把长条形巧克力弄碎，给每个孩子一小块。4.Theoldlady___onhearinghisson’sdeath.A.brokeinB.brokedownC.brokeoutD.brokeaway【答案】B。breakdown:禁不住痛哭，（身体、精神）垮了。Whensheheardthenewsshebrokedownandcried.当她听到这个消息时，她失声痛哭。本句的意思是“当听到她儿子死亡的消息是她放声痛哭。”因此只有B最符合题意。breakin：非法闯入。Thealarmwasringingwhenthethievesbrokeinlastnight.昨晚窃贼闯入的时候，报警器响了。breakout：爆发，突然发生。TheeconomiccrisisbrokeoutfirstintheUnitedStates.经济危机首先爆发在美国。breakaway断绝关系。Hebrokeawayfromallhisoldfriends.他与所有的老朋友断绝了来往。5.Scientistssaytheyarebeginningto________inthefightagainstcancer.A.breakthroughB.breakawaywithC.breakoutD.breakup【答案】A。breakthrough突破。breakawaywith脱离，逃跑。breakout爆发。breakup打碎，散会，终止。科学家们声称，在与癌症的战斗中取得胜利，他们正在开始取得突破性进展。其它1.ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell,butifyou_____,youwillsucceedintheend.A) hangup B) hangabout C) hangon D) hangonto【答案】Changon等待片刻，抓紧不放。hangup挂起来，挂断电话。hangabout/around闲荡，逗留。学好英语不容易，但是如果你坚持不懈，终将会成功。2.Inordertolookatsealifeclosely,peoplehave____somekindsofspecialequipment.92-51A.toworkinB.toworkoverC.toworkoutD.toworkoff【答案】C句意为：“人们需要专门的设计制造一些设备以近距离观察海洋生命。”workin插入。workover仔细检查；彻底改变。例如：Theyworkedovertheoldfurniture,他们把旧的家具彻底整修了一遍。workout算出（总数）；解，解决（问题）等。例如：Shefinallyworkedoutthemathproblem.他终于解出了那数学题。workoff发泄。例如：Youshouldnotworkoffyourangeronyourchild.你不应把怒气发泄在你的孩子身上。3.Water,whenboiled,always_____steam.94-43A.givesoutB.givesupC.givesoffD.givesaway【答案】C句意为“水被加热时，总是散发出蒸汽。”giveout公布，发表，放出。例如1.giveoutthenews公布消息2.giveoutagoodheat发出很大热量。giveup断绝；放弃；投降，自首。例如1.giveupsmoking戒烟；2.Ihavegivenhimupforlost我对他已不报任何希望了。3.Thecriminalgavehimselfup.罪犯自首了。giveoff放出，发散（水蒸气等）。例如Thesungivesofflight.太阳发出光芒。giveaway赠送，分发；放弃，牺牲。例如1.Tomgaveawaythousandsofbookswhenhegraduatedfromcollege.汤姆大学毕业时送出去几千本书。2.Itisunwisetogiveawayagoodchanceofsuccesslikeyoudid.像你那样错过成功的良机是不明智的行为。4.TheOlympicCommitteehasdrawnupstrictrulesforthesportsmento___.A.gobyB.goonC.gooverD.goafter【答案】A。goby时间过去，遵守。Goon继续。goafter追求，设法得到。goover仔细查看，检查。奥林匹克委员会已经起草了运动员需遵守的严格规定。5.Theyoungmanpromisedtohisparents,“Iwouldnever___again.”A.letyoudownB.letyououtC.letyouinD.letyouby【答案】A。letdown让…失望。letout放走，释放，发出，泄露。letin容许进入,漏水把衣服弄窄。Letby让人过去，给……让路。年轻人向他的父母保证：“我决不会让你们失望。”6.Ipromisedtolook___thematterassoonasIgotthere.（2002--23）A.forB.inC.intoD.after【答案】C。“lookinto”的意思是“调查”，本句的意思是“我保证一到那就调查这件事情”。“lookfor”：寻找。Willyouhelpmelookformygloves?你能帮我寻找我的手套吗？lookin:朝里面看。IlookedinmypurseanddiscoveredI’donlygotafive-poundnote.我朝钱包里一看，发现只有一张五英镑的钞票。lookafter:照顾、照看。Hehaslookedafterhiselderlyparentsformanyyears.他照料年迈的父母已经多年了。二、混合1Eachtermourprofessorswould____alistofbooksforustoread.（2005.11--29）A.handinB.giveawayC.passoutD.writeout【答案】D本题考查动词短语辨析，handin,上交；giveaway,分发,放弃;passout昏倒,死;writeout写出。老师给学生写书单，应选D。2.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout______hisnotes.（07.04-38）A.bringingup

B.referringto

C.lookingfor

D.tryingon【答案】B此题考查的是动词短语的辨析。主要是根据意思区别。Bringup表示“抚养“，referto表示“参考”，lookfor表示“寻找”，tryon表示“试穿”。根据题意，董事长在会上讲了快一小时，却没有参考其笔记，