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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年内蒙古中旗重点中学高二(下)期中英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AIfyouwishtobecomeabetterreader,herearefourimportantthingstorememberaboutreadingrate:

●Knowingwhyyouarereadingorwhatyouarereadingtofindoutwilloftenhelpyoutoknowwhethertoreadrapidlyorslowly.

●Somethingsshouldbereadslowlythroughout.Examplesaredirectionsformakingordoingsomething,arithmeticproblems,scienceandhistorybooks,whicharefullofimportantinformation.Youmustreadsuchthingsslowlytoremembereachimportantstepandunderstandeachimportantideas.

●Somethingsshouldbereadrapidlythroughout.Examplesaresimplestoriesmeantforenjoyment,newslettersfromfriends,piecesofnewsfromlocal,orhome-town,papers,tellingwhatishappeningtofriendsandneighbors.

●Insomeofyourreading,youmustchangeyourspeedfromfasttoslowandslowtofast,asyougoalong.Youwillneedtoreadcertainpagesrapidlyandthenslowdownanddomorecarefulreadingwhenyoucometoimportantideaswhichmustberemembered.1.Theunderlinedword"rate"inthefirstsentencemeans______.A.fast B.slow C.speed D.skill2.Whichshouldbereadslowlyaccordingtothepassage?______A.Storiesforenjoyment B.Arithmeticproblems

C.Lettersfromfriends D.Newsfromhometownnewspapers3.Howfastshouldweread?______A.Thefaster,thebetter.

B.Themoreslowly,thebetter.

C.Neithertoofastnortooslow.

D.Itdependsonwhatwearereading.4.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?______A.Readslowlywhenyouarereadingsomethingimportanttoyou.

B.Readfastwhenyouarereadingsomethingunimportanttoyou.

C.Readthematerialsthatyouareinterestedinslowly.

D.Readthematerialsthatyouareinterestedinfast.BZeaTongeman,a14-year-oldstudent,whoiscrazyabouttheInternet,appliedtechnologytocreateanapplicationthatencouragespeopletorecyclewhilehavingfun.

Zeawasreallyinspiredwhensheattended"LittleMissGeekDay",aneventthataimsatmakingtechnologymoreaccessibleandappealingtoyoungwomenandinspiringthemtoconsidertechnologycareers.Soonafter,sheentered"AppsforGood",acompetitionthatencouragesstudentstocreatepositivechangethroughtechnology.Teamingupwithherfriend,JordanStirbu,shelaidthefoundationsfor"JazzyRecycling".

The"JazzyRecycling"applicationisdesignedtoencourageyoungpeopletorecyclemore,whichwinsthefavoroftheyouth.Itturnswastedisposalintoagameandhelpsyoufindplacestorecycle.Thenyouscanwhatyouneedtorecycle,shareit,andgetrewardssuchasshoppingvouchers(代金券)andgamestobeunlockedforwhatyouhaverecycled.

TappingintotheteenenthusiasmforsharingeverylittleaspectoftheirdailylifeonsocialmedialikeFacebook,TwitterorInstagram,recyclingeffortscanbesharedtooasafungameamongfriends,whichmakesmorepeopletakepartinrecyclingactivities.

ZeaexplainswhysheisaddictedtotheInternetandhowtechnologyhaschangedherideasaboutthefuture,"Iusedtothinktechnologywasjustfixingcomputersandusingsmartphones;Ihavebecomeverytiredfromjustusingwhatisavailable.IhavediscoveredanothersidetoitandthatIcanmaketechnologyofmyown."

Infact,ZeaTongemanhastakentheideaofrecyclingseriouslyandhopesallherfellowbeingswouldgiveitaseriousthought.ThisteengirlfromtheUnitedKingdomhasmadeuseofcomputerprogrammingtocreateherownappthatwouldencouragepeopletogorecyclingforabetterworld.5.Whatis"LittleMissGeekDay"intendedtodo?______A.Toinspirestudentstogorecycling.

B.Toencouragestudentstocreatemore.

C.Tointroducesomefamousyoungladies.

D.Togetgirlsinterestedandinvolvedintechnology.6.Howdoesthe"JazzyRecycling"appealtotheyoung?______A.Itcombinesrecyclingwithfun.

B.Itoffersmoneytothosewhorecycle.

C.Itraisestheirawarenessofwastedisposal.

D.Itprovidesvarietiesofconvenientservices.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZeaTongeman?______A.Considerate. B.Generous. C.Creative. D.Modest.8.WhatcanwelearnfromTongeman'sstory?______A.Teenagershaveatalentforcreatingapps.

B.Technologyplaysasignificantroleineducation.

C.Competitionsinspireteenagerstoachievesuccess.

D.Youngsterscanmakeadifferenceintheirownways.CWhilemanycountrieslovetheirtea,UKcitizensareparticularlyproudofbeing"teapeople".TheaverageUKcitizenconsumesnearly2kilogramsofteaeachyear.

TeaonlymadeitswaytoEnglandinlargequantitiesinthefirstyearsofthe17thcentury.TeafromChinaandafewotherAsiancountrieswasbeingsoldmorewidelyinEnglandatthattime.Thenteawasgettingmoreandmorepopularamongdifferentsocialclasses.

Therearemanyvarietiesoftea.BlackteamixturesarestillthemostcommontypedrunkintheUK.Blackteaisdarkincolour,becausetheleaveshavebeenallowedtooxidize(氧化)beforedrying.Thisiswhyweusuallyserveitwithmilk,althoughitisnotuncommontodrinkitblackorwithlemon.Youmaystillfindteamadewithloosetealeaves,servedupinapot,andpouredintothebestchinacupswithsaucers(茶托)forvisitors.

TeaisstillalargepartofdailylifeintheUKtoday,butitseemstobeonthedecrease.TheamountofteasoldintheUKfellbymorethan10%inthefiveyearsleadingupto2002,andhasbeendroppingeversince.Teasalesfellby6%in2014alone,andmostrestaurantsreportsellingmorethantwiceasmanycupsofcoffeeastheydotea.Morethan£1billionwasspentoncoffeeinhighstreetstoresin2013,morethantwicewhatwasspentonteabags.

Still,whatgoesaroundcomesaround;it'ssuretobecomefashionableagain.9.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs?______A.TeamadeitswaytoEnglandintheearlyyearsofthe16thcentury.

B.TheUKusuallyservesblackteawithlemon.

C.TeafromChinawasbeingsoldmorewidelyinEnglandnow.

D.UKcitizenstakeprideinbeing"teapeople".10.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?______A.Teasalesfellby6%in2014alone.

B.Since2002,thesalesofteahasbeenonthedecrease

C.In2013,themoneyspentonteawas£3billion

D.Mostrestaurantlikesellingteathancoffee.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthelastparagraph?______A.Itcanneversucceedagain B.Theteacanbecomepopularagain

C.Coffeeismorepopularthantea D.Theteaisbecominglesspopular12.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?______A.TointroduceteaintheUK

B.Toshowtheauthor'spreferencefortea

C.Tointroducethefunctionsoftea

D.TocompareteainChinaandUKD​Almosttwoyearsago,Istoodonadormitorybalcony(宿舍阳台),joinedhandswithmythreeclosestfriendsandlistenedtooneofthemtellastoryaboutfourgirlswithdifferentbackgroundsandgiftswholefthomeandwenttocollegeataplacecalledHappyValley.

Afterweleftourfriend'sapartmentthatlastnightofourfreshmanyear(大学一年级),weendeduponthelawn(草坪),playingfrisbee(飞盘游戏)andsittingonthedormitorystepstalkingforhours.Alisa,Karen,GabriolleandIhadspentthatdaytogetherjustbeingfreshmen—goingtothesandwichshopforthelastlunchoftheterm,tryingoneachother'sclothes,watchingmoviesandactinglikewewouldneverseeeachotheragain.Forfreshmen,andespeciallyforus,sayinggoodbyeattheendofthefirstyearcanfeellikesayinggoodbyeforever.

Myadvicetoanyfreshmenistocherish(珍惜)thosemoments.Youmaygrowcompletelyapartfromthepeopleyouspentyourfirstyearwith.Evenifyouhavealmostforgottenyourfreshmanyearroommatestwoyearslater,youcanneverreplacethatyearandthecompletelynewfeelingthatyourfirstyearofcollegebrings.Welearnedmoreoutsidetheclassroomthanwelearnedinsideit.Thatdormitoryiswherewelearnedthelessonsofourfreshmanyears.IthinkthemainlessonIlearnedwaswhattruefriendshipis.

ThestoryAlisatoldonthatbalconyisfarfromover.Isometimeswonderifthefollowingishowitwillend:"...andthosefourlittlegirlsgrewupandrealizedtheirdreams.Theyfoundthemselvesalloverthecountry,fromfarmstocities,doingeverythingtheywantedtodo—acomputertechnician,aphysician,alawyer,andanarchitect.Andoccasionallytheywouldmakeitbacktoreunionsatthatvalleyandseetheirfriends,laughingaboutthegoodtimes."13.Whydidtheauthorstandonadormitorybalcony?______A.Toreadastorybook.

B.Toplayfrisbeewithherfriends.

C.ToenjoytheviewofHappyValley.

D.Tolistentoastorytoldbyherfriend.14.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlyfocuson?______A.Aschoolparty.

B.Fourgirls'dailylife.

C.AcommonscenedescribedinHappyValley.

D.Thelastdayfourgirlsspentintheirfreshmanyear.15.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgivetootherfreshmen?______A.Sharingpersonalstorieswiththeirclosefriends.

B.Treasuringunforgettablemomentstheyhavemade.

C.Rememberingtohelptheirclosefriendswherevertheyare.

D.Invitingtheirclosefriendstoattendtheirgraduationceremonies.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)Top3Self-DisciplineTechniquesSelf-disciplineisthekeytoleadingahealthier,happierandmoresuccessfullife.(16).Wehavesharedsomeself-disciplinetechniquesbelow.Followtheseself-disciplinetechniquestostartlivingabetterlife.

1)Startsmall

Thejourneyofathousandmilesstartswithasinglestepastheproverbgoes.(17).Instead,stamina(耐力)isbuiltupbydoingalittlemorethanthepreviousday'starget.

Thesamegoesfordiscipline.Startbytryingtocarryoutself-disciplinetechniqueslittlebylittleeverydayforbigresults.Increaseyourgoalsovertime.

2)(18)

Stayingself-disciplinedrequiresmotivation.Itcanbehardtostaymotivatedifyoufeellikeyouhaven'tmadeanyprogresssofar.Trackingprogressmakesyouawareofhowmuchyou'vedoneandencouragesyoutokeepgoing.

3)Exerciseyourwillpower

(19).Somedays,stickingtothetaskisgoingtobedifficultbutbyremindingyourselfoftheendinmindandhowmuchthegoalmeanstoyou,youwillbeabletoignoretemporarytemptationsforlongtermgain.

Theabove-mentionedself-disciplinetechniqueshavebeenproventobeextremelyeffective.

(20),anditisthekeytolivingahappyandfulfillinglife.

A.Buildasupportsystem

B.Measureyourgoals

C.Willpowerandself-disciplinegohandinhand

D.Self-disciplineisafeaturefoundinmanysuccessfulpeople

E.Self-disciplineislinkedtoeffectivetimemanagement

F.However,itiseasiersaidthandone

G.Youdon'ttrainforamarathonbyrunning10kilometersonthefirstday16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)NiuYulookedremarkableonthecatwalkattheconcludedShanghaiFashionWeek.Thiswasnotjustbecauseofherbeautyortheclothesshewaswearing.Shealsoseemedtoshowa(n)(21)strength.Shediditwithherartificial.(22)infullview,andinthatsingleactionshe(23)beautywithcourage.

Thirteenyearsago,inthe8.0-magnitudeearthquakethat.(24)Wenchuan,thethenteenagedNiu(25)herrightlegaswellasheryoungbrotherandnineclosefriends.Itwasabig(26)toher.However,Niufeelsthatsheis(27)."Atleast,I(28)andIamsurroundedbypeoplewholoveme."Shesays,smilingwithtears(29)upinhereyes.

"Losingalegdoesn'tmeanlosingmy(30)forlife."shesays.

In2018,atthe10thanniversaryoftheearthquake,she(31)andfinishedthe21-kilometermarathonin3hoursand53minutes,(32)almostwalking.

SheevenwenttoremoteTibetAutonomousRegionforavolunteer(33)program.Herstudentssurroundedher,lookingather"ironleg"(34).Sheknewitwasher(35)tohelpothersand(36)theloveandconfidence.

NowsheworksasaphotographerinChengdu.Andherone-minutecatwalkwentviral(风靡)ontheInternet.Somesocialmediausersnicknamedheras"IronMan'ssister".

Herlegdoesn'tdiscourageher.(37),itservesasa(38)thatitisnotwhatsheismissingthatdefinesher,butwhatshehasgot.Shesays,"Whenyouacceptyourflaws(缺陷),youbecomefreeand(39)."

Everyonehasflawsthatwewanttohideaway,whethertheyarevisibleorinvisible.Andweshouldlearnto(40)our"imperfection"andembracelifewithpassionandconfidence.21.

A.physical B.outer C.inner D.central22.

A.leg B.arm C.head D.hand23.

A.compared B.combined C.assisted D.shared24.

A.seized B.crashed C.beat D.hit25.

A.lost B.threw C.hid D.damaged26.

A.option B.conflict C.anxiety D.blow27.

A.confused B.unique C.fortunate D.lonely28.

A.suffered B.survived C.woke D.returned29.

A.welling B.trembling C.squeezing D.rushing30.

A.struggle B.pace C.safety D.love31.

A.held B.left C.registered D.organized32.

A.atpresent B.atonce C.atnotime D.attimes33.

A.nurse B.teacher C.photographer D.athlete34.

A.curiously B.cautiously C.regretfully D.eagerly35.

A.ambition B.guidance C.turn D.permission36.

A.workon B.puton C.passon D.turnon37.

A.Instead B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Meanwhile38.

A.souvenir B.reminder C.reward D.award39.

A.weak B.strong C.wild D.reliable40.

A.achieve B.observe C.evaluate D.appreciate四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)41.Mymomwasanurseandoftentookmealongtovisitthe(1)______(family)shewascaringfor,includingonewhohadaseriesofstrokes(中风)andwasbedridden.OneafternoonMomtoldmethatweneededtovisitthewoman(2)______(give)hermedications,andthatwewouldstopatastore(3)______theway.Ithoughtwewouldstopatadrugstore,butwepulleduptoashoppingmall.

Mymom(4)______(head)totheperfume(香水)counterandboughtthemostexpensivebottletheyoffered.Shealsoboughtabeautifulnightdress.WhenIaskedherwhotheywerefor,shesaidtheywereforherpatient.She(5)______(far)explainedalthoughthiswomanwasoldandbedridden,shewasstillalady,and(6)______olddeservedtobetreatedwithrespectandgrace.When(7)______(care)forsomeone,weshouldlookpastthedisabilityortheillnessandlookintothesoulofthehuman,sowecanconnectthemwithsympathy.Isoonrealizedthatmymom'sgreatest(8)______(strong)wastakingcareofthosewhocannotadvocatefor(9)______(they)andneedtrustworthycareproviders.That's(10)______Iwantedtobecomeadoctor.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、短文改错(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号,并在其下面写出该加的词.

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.

Mygrandmotheris73yearold.Sheisagreatreader,butshereadsonlynewspapers.Hehasaverygoodhabitofreadingthenewspaperdaily.Afterhermorninghousework,shesatdowntoreadthenewspaperforatleastanhour.Shedoesn'tliketobedisturbingatthattime.Infactsheissomuchupdatedthateveryoneelseinthehousedependsherforthedailyimportantnews,nationalorinternational.Mygrandmother'shabitofreadingnewspapersareagreathelpfortheothermembersofmyhouse,especialmyparents.Astheybothareworkingveryhardly,theyhaveveryfewtimetoreadthenews.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)43.诸葛亮是三国时期蜀汉丞相,关于他的俗语有很多,"三个臭皮匠抵过一个诸葛亮"就是其中一个,请你写一篇文章谈谈你对该俗语的理解。文章内容包括:

(1)简要介绍诸葛亮;

(2)举例解释俗语含义(如合作等方面);

(3)你的感想。

注意:

(1)词数100左右;

(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

提示词:丞相Chancellor;谋士strategist;长袍robe;

三国时期threekingdomsperiod;

三个臭皮匠抵过一个诸葛亮Twoheadsarebetterthanone

答案和解析1~4.【答案】C、B、D、D【解析】(1)C.词义猜测题。根第二段的"whethertoreadrapidlyorslowly."(是读得快还是慢)和第三段的"Somethingsshouldbereadrapidlythroughout."(一些材料应该快速阅读)以及最后一段的"Insomeofyourreading,youmustchangeyourspeedfromfasttoslowandslowtofast,asyougoalong."(一些阅读,你在阅读的过程中必须把速度从快调到慢,或者从慢调到快)可知本文主要涉及的是阅读的速度。由此猜测划线单词的意思是"速度"。A.

fast快的;B.

slow慢的;C.

speed速度;D.

skill技术。故选C项。

(2)B.细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句Some

things

should

be

read

slowly

throughout.

Examples

are

directions

for

making

or

doing

something,

arithmetic

problems,

science

and

history

books,

which

are

full

of

important

information.

(有些东西应该从头到尾慢慢读。例子是关于做某事的指导,算术问题,科学和历史书籍,这些书充满了重要的信息。)可知,制作或做某事的方向,算术问题(arithmetic

problems),科学和历史书籍,这些都是重要的信息。都需要慢慢阅读。故选B.

(3)D.细节理解题。根据第二段的"Knowingwhyyouarereadingorwhatyouarereadingtofindoutwilloftenhelpyoutoknowwhethertoreadrapidlyorslowly."(知道你为什么阅读和读什么可以帮助你知道是要快速阅读还是慢速阅读)可知,阅读速度取决于我们阅读的原因和阅读的材料。D.Itdependsonwhatwearereading.(取决于我们阅读的内容)符合以上说法,故选D项。

(4)D.细节理解题。根据第三段的"whicharefullofimportantinformation.Youmustreadsuchthingsslowlytoremembereachimportantstepandunderstandeachimportantideas."(那些有重要信息的材料应该慢慢阅读以记住每一个重要步骤、理解每一个重要思想);根据第四段的"Examplesaresimplestoriesmeantforenjoyment,newslettersfromfriends,piecesofnewsfromlocal,orhome-town,papers,tellingwhatishappeningtofriendsandneighbors."(用于娱乐的简单故事,朋友的信件、当地或家乡的新闻、报纸、讲述邻居或朋友发生了什么的材料可以快速阅读);根据最后一段的"Youwillneedtoreadcertainpagesrapidlyandthenslowdownanddomorecarefulreadingwhenyoucometoimportantideaswhichmustberemembered."(你将需要快速阅读某些页面,然后放慢速度,并在谈到必须记住的重要观点时进行更仔细的阅读)可知,你感兴趣的东西在某些部分可以快速阅读,当遇到重要的、必须要记住的内容时要慢慢阅读。D.Readthematerialsthatyouareinterestedinfast.(快速阅读你感兴趣的材料)不符合以上说法,故选D项。

这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了如果想要成为一个好的读者,需要根据不同的文章类型运用不同的阅读速度来进行阅读。

1.直接信息题:

直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。

2.间接信息题:

间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。

3.综合信息题:

综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。

5~8.【答案】D、A、C、D【解析】(1)D.细节理解题。根据第二段的"Zeawasreallyinspiredwhensheattended"LittleMissGeekDay",aneventthataimsatmakingtechnologymoreaccessibleandappealingtoyoungwomenandinspiringthemtoconsidertechnologycareers.(Zea在参加"LittleMissGeekDay"活动时深受启发,该活动旨在让年轻女性更容易接触和吸引科技,并鼓励她们考虑从事科技行业。)"可知,LittleMissGeekDay的目的是让年轻女性接触科技并鼓励她们从事科技事业。故选D。

(2)A.细节理解题。根据第三段"The"JazzyRecycling"applicationisdesignedtoencourageyoungpeopletorecyclemore,whichwinsthefavoroftheyouth.Itturnswastedisposalintoagameandhelpsyoufindplacestorecycle.Thenyouscanwhatyouneedtorecycle,shareit,andgetrewardssuchasshoppingvouchers(代金券)andgamestobeunlockedforwhatyouhaverecycled.("JazzyRecycling"应用旨在鼓励年轻人多回收,受到年轻人的青睐。它把垃圾处理变成一个游戏,并帮助你找到回收的地方。然后你可以浏览需要回收的内容,分享它们,并获得购物券和游戏等奖励。)"可知,JazzyRecycling吸引年轻人是因为它把回收和有趣的事结合起来。故选A。

(3)C.推理判断题。根据第一段"ZeaTongeman,a14-year-oldstudent,whoiscrazyabouttheInternet,appliedtechnologytocreateanapplicationthatencouragespeopletorecyclewhilehavingfun.(14岁的学生ZeaTongeman痴迷于互联网,她应用技术创建了一款应用程序,鼓励人们在享受乐趣的同时回收资源。)"可知,ZeaTongeman创建了一个把回收和享受乐趣结合在一起的应用程序。由此推知,ZeaTongeman是一个具有创造力的孩子。A.Considerate体贴的;B.Generous慷慨的;C.Creative有创造力的;D.Modest谦虚的。故选C。

(4)D.推理判断题。根据第一段"ZeaTongeman,a14-year-oldstudent,whoiscrazyabouttheInternet,appliedtechnologytocreateanapplicationthatencouragespeopletorecyclewhilehavingfun.(14岁的学生ZeaTongeman痴迷于互联网,她应用技术创建了一款应用程序,鼓励人们在享受乐趣的同时回收资源。)"和最后一段的"ThisteengirlfromtheUnitedKingdomhasmadeuseofcomputerprogrammingtocreateherownappthatwouldencouragepeopletogorecyclingforabetterworld.(这位来自英国的少女利用计算机编程创建了自己的应用程序,该应用程序将鼓励人们为一个更美好的世界去回收资源。)"可知,通过ZeaTongeman的故事我们知道了,青少年用他们自己的方式来影响周围的人和世界。故选D。

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个14岁的英国少女ZeaTongeman创建了一个把回收和享受乐趣结合在一起的应用程序,鼓励人们为一个更好的世界回收资源。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。

9~12.【答案】D、B、B、A【解析】1.D.推理判断题.根据第一段"While

many

countries

love

their

tea,UK

citizens

are

particularly

proud

of

being

"tea

people".可知,虽然许多国家都喜欢喝茶,但英国公民尤其为自己是"喝茶的人"而自豪.故选D.

2.B.推理判断题.根据第四段"The

amount

of

tea

sold

in

the

UK

fell

by

more

than

10%

in

the

five

years

leading

up

to

2002,and

has

been

dropping

ever

since.

"可知,在2002年之前的五年里,英国茶叶销量下降了10%以上,此后一直在下降.故选B.

3.B.句意猜测题.根据该句所在句子"Still,

what

goes

around

comes

around;

it's

sure

to

become

fashionable

again."尽管如此,事情总会有转机;它肯定会再次流行起来.可知该句话指茶还会再次流行起来.故选B.

4.A.写作目的题.根据文章讲述的茶在英国的下降,以及最后一句话,茶还会在英国流行起来,说明文章的目的是想把茶引进英国.故选A.

本文讲述了在英国茶过去流行及现在减少的状况,以及作者相信茶还会在英语流行起来.

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.

13~15.【答案】D、D、B【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段Almosttwoyearsago,Istoodonadormitorybalcony(宿舍阳台),joinedhandswithmythreeclosestfriendsandlistenedtooneofthemtellastoryaboutfourgirlswithdifferentbackgroundsandgiftswholefthomeandwenttocollegeataplacecalledHappyValley.(大约两年前,我站在宿舍的阳台上,和我的三个最亲密的朋友手拉着手,听其中一个讲述四个女孩的故事,她们有着不同的背景和天赋,离开家去一个叫欢乐谷的地方上大学。)可知,作者站在宿舍阳台上是为了听朋友讲故事。故选D项。

(2)段落大意题。根据第二段Afterweleftourfriend'sapartmentthatlastnightofourfreshmanyear(大学一年级),weendeduponthelawn(草坪),playingfrisbee(飞盘游戏)andsittingonthedormitorystepstalkingforhours.(大一的最后一个晚上,我们离开朋友的公寓后,我们在草坪上玩飞盘,坐在宿舍的台阶上聊了好几个小时。),以及最后一句Forfreshmen,andespeciallyforus,sayinggoodbyeattheendofthefirstyearcanfeellikesayinggoodbyeforever.(对于大一新生来说,尤其是我们,在大一结束的时候说再见,感觉就像永远告别一样。)可知,第二段主要讲述了四个女孩度过的大一生活的最后一天。A.Aschoolparty.学校聚会;B.Fourgirls'dailylife.四个女孩的日常生活;C.AcommonscenedescribedinHappyValley.欢乐谷中描述的常见场景;D.Thelastdayfourgirlsspentintheirfreshmanyear.四个女生大一度过的最后一天。故选D项。

(3)推理判断题。根据第三段Myadvicetoanyfreshmenistocherish(珍惜)thosemoments.(我给所有大一新生的建议是,珍惜那些时刻。)可知,作者建议大一新生要珍惜大一的生活。故选B项。

本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了大学第一年即将结束时与好友共同度过了美好的一天,并告诫其他大学新生要珍惜大学一年级发展的友谊。

一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。

二、看题干,带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。

四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。

16~20.【答案】F、G、B、C、D【解析】(1)F.推理判断题。根据空前"Self-disciplineisthekeytoleadingahealthier,happierandmoresuccessfullife,"自律是过上更健康、更快乐的、更成功的生活的关键。以及空后"Instead,stamina(耐力)isbuiltupbydoingalittlemorethanthepreviousday'starget."我们提供一些自律的技巧。可以得知过渡句是表示转折,所以F.However,it

is

easier

said

than

done然而说比做容易。符合上下文,故选F。

(2)G.细节理解题。根据空前"Thejourneyofathousandmilesstartswithasinglestepastheproverbgoes."千里之行始于足下。以及标题从小做起,可以得知下面要举例。所以G.You

don't

train

for

a

marathon

by

running

10

kilometers

on

the

first

day你不能在第一天就训练十公里马拉松。符合上下文,故选G。

(3)B.推理判断题。根据空格位置。可以得知这里考查小标题,要简洁有总结性。根据空后"Trackingprogressmakesyouawareofhowmuchyou'vedoneandencouragesyoutokeepgoing."记录自己取得的进步可以让你明白你走的有多远,同时给自己坚持下去的勇气。所以B.Measure

your

goals"测量你的目标"符合语境。故选B。

(4)C.推理判断题。根据空格前的小标题Exercise

your

willpower:锻炼你的意志。可以得知衔处应该是C.Willpower

and

self-discipline

go

hand

in

hand意志力和自律是相辅相成的。故选C。

(5)D.推理判断题。根据下文and

it

is

the

key

to

living

a

happy

and

fulfilling

life可知最后一段总结自律的优点,所以D.Self-discipline

is

a

feature

found

in

many

successful

people自律在很多成功人士身上是一个特征,自律是过上幸福充实生活的关键。符合上下文。故选D。

本文是一篇说明文。讲述的是自律是通向更健康、更快乐和更成功的关键。文章归纳总结了三大自律技巧。

"七选五"这样的题型,主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1.理清文章的逻辑和结构,2.在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项,关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节,排除相近的选项,得出正确的答案。

21~40.【答案】C、A、B、D、A、D、C、B、A、D、C、D、B、A、C、C、A、B、B、D【解析】(1)C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.physical身体的,物理的;B.outer外部的;C.inner内部的;D.central中心的。句意:她似乎也展示出内在的力量。根据上文"This

was

not

just

because

of

her

beauty

or

the

clothes

she

was

wearing."可知,看起来很出色,不仅仅是因为外在的东西,还因为牛雨展示出了内在力量。故选C。

(2)A.考查名词及语境理解。A.leg腿;B.arm手臂;C.head头;D.hand手。句意:她在众目睽睽之下用她的假腿做到了这一点,在这一个动作中,她将美丽与勇气结合在了一起。根据下文"

the

then

teenaged

Niu(5)her

right

leg

as

well

as

her

young

brother

."可知,牛雨在地震中失去了一条腿,那么走台时人们看到的就是她的假腿。故选A。

(3)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.compared比较;B.combined联合,结合,C.assisted协助;D.shared分享。句意:她在众目睽睽之下用她的假腿做到了这一点,在这一个动作中,她将美丽与勇气结合在了一起。结合常识,能在台上展示出自己不完美的一面,这是将美与勇气结合。故选B。

(4)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.seized抓住;B.crashed崩溃;C.beat打败;D.hit打击,撞击,袭击。句意:13年前,在袭击四川的8级地震中,十多岁的牛雨失去了右腿和她的弟弟以及九个好朋友。结合常识和上文"earthquake

"可知,此处表示8级地震袭击四川,用hit符合语境。故选D。

(5)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.lost丢失;B.threw扔;C.hid隐藏;D.damaged损害,伤害。句意:13年前,在袭击四川的8级地震中,十多岁的牛雨失去了右腿和她的弟弟以及九个好朋友。根据下文""Losing

a

leg

doesn't

mean

losing

my(10)for

life."

she

says."可知,当时牛雨失去了右腿。故选A。

(6)D.考查名词及语境理解。A.option选择;B.conflict冲突;C.anxiety焦虑;D.blow猛击,打击。句意:这对她来说是一个巨大的打击。根据上文"

the

then

teenaged

Niu(5)her

right

leg

as

well

as

her

young

brother

and

nine

close

friends."可知,失去右腿、弟弟和朋友对牛雨来说是一个巨大的打击。故选D。

(7)C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.confused困惑的;B.unique唯一的,独特的;C.fortunate幸运的;D.lonely孤独的。句意:但是牛雨觉得她是幸运的。根据下文"At

least,I(8)and

I

am

surrounded

by

people

who

love

me"推知,虽然受伤且失去了家人和朋友,但她身边依然有爱她的人,因此她觉得自己还是幸运的。故选C。

(8)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.suffered遭受;B.survived幸存;C.woke醒来;D.returned返回。句意:她说:"至少,我活下来了,并且被爱我的人包围着。"她笑着,眼里涌出了泪水。根据语境和"At

least"可知,牛雨觉得自己至少在灾难中活了下来。故选B。

(9)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.welling涌;B.trembling颤抖;C.squeezing挤压;D.rushing冲。句意:她说:"至少,我活下来了,并且被爱我的人包围着。"她笑着,眼里涌出了泪水。结合常识和"tears"可知,说话时牛雨很激动,因此眼里涌出了泪水。故选A。

(10)D.考查名词及语境理解。A.struggle挣扎;B.pace步伐;C.safety安全;D.love爱。句意:她说:"失去腿并不意味着失去了对生活的爱。"结合上文提到她的台秀和下文参加比赛以及成为志愿者可知,她没有失去对生活的爱。故选D。

(11)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.held

举行;B.left离开;C.registered登记,报名;D.organized组织。句意:在2018年,即地震10周年,她报名并在3小时53分钟内完成了21公里的马拉松比赛,有时几乎是步行。结合常识和下文"finished

the

21-kilometer

marathon

"可知,此处是指牛雨报名参加2018年举行的一次马拉松比赛。故选C。

(12)D.考查短语及语境理解。A.atpresent目前,现在;B.at

once立刻;C.at

notime绝不;D.at

times偶尔。句意:在2018年,即地震10首年,她报名并在3小时53分钟内完成了21公里的马拉松比赛,有时几乎是步行。结合牛雨的右腿是假腿可知,21公里的马松她并非全程跑完,有时几乎是步行。故选D。

(13)B.考查名词及语境理解。A.nurse护士;B.teacher老师;C.photographer摄影师;D.athlete田径运动员。句意:她甚至去偏远的西藏自治区参加一个志愿者老师项目。根据下文"Her

students

surrounded

her"可知,此处是指去西藏参加志愿者教师项目。故选B。

(14)A.考查副词及语境理解。A.curiously好奇地;B.cautiously警惕地;C.regretfully遗憾地;D.eagerly迫切地。句意:她的学生围着她,好奇地看着她的"钢腿"。结合小孩的天性和"her

"iron

leg""可知,学生们对她的"钢腿"很好奇。故选A。

(15)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.ambition雄心;B.guidance指导;C.turn轮到,机会;D.permission允许。句意:她知道轮到她来帮助别人传递爱和信心了。结合上文别人帮助牛雨可知,她知道此时轮到她帮助别人了。it's

one'sturn

to

do

sth."轮到某人做某事"。故选C。

(16)C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.work

on致力于;B.put

on穿上,张贴;C.pass

on传递;D.turn

on打开。句意:她知道轮到她来帮助别人传递爱和信心了。四川发生地震时别人给与牛雨帮助,现在她去西藏做志愿者教师帮助那里的孩子,这是爱心的传递。故选C。

(17)A.考查副词及语境理解。A.Instead代替,而不是,相反;B.Otherwise否则;C.Therefore因此;D.Meanwhile与此同时。句意:相反,这是一个提醒,提醒她定义她的不是她缺少什么,而是她拥有什么。根据上文"Her

leg

doesn't

discourage

her."可知,此处是指牛雨的腿没有让她灰心丧气,相反时刻提醒着她。故选A。

(18)B.考查名词及语境理解。A.souvenir纪念品;B.reminder提醒物;C.reward回报,报酬;D.award奖励。句意:相反,这是一个提醒,提醒她定义她的不是她缺少什么,而是她拥有什么。根据下文"that

it

is

not

what

she

is

missing

that

defines

her,but

what

she

has

got."可知,牛雨失去的腿时刻提醒着她,定义她的不是她缺少什么,而是她拥有什么。故选B。

(19)B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.weak虚弱的;B.strong强壮的,强大的;C.wild野生的

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