2022-2023学年河南省新未来名校联盟高一（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年河南省新未来名校联盟高一（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。

TheBestBooksChosenbyDanChaonDanChaonisafamousauthor.Belowarefournewbooksrecommendedbyhim.

FrenchBraidbyAnneTyler

Thishasalreadybeenagoodyearforbooks.withnewworkfromgreatslikeJenniferEgan，JeanThompson，andMarlonJames.ButIwasparticularlyexcitedtoseeanewbookfromAnneTyler.whoseworkI'velovedsinceIreadDinnerattheHomesickRestaurantincollege.Tyler.now80.putstogetherthelivesofaBaltimorefamilyoverdecades，andhinsightsareassharp，funny，andmovingasever.

SeaofTranquilitybyEmilySt.JohnMandel

IlovethefearlessnessandinsistenthumanityofMandel'swork.Hernewbook-akind

ofcompaniontoher2014best-seller，StationEleven-isanambitious，time-travellingpuzzleboxaboutthewaysinwhichwehumansarealwayslivingattheendoftheworld.

NowDoYouKnowWhereYouArebyDanaLevin

Levinisoneofmyfavouritemodernpoets，andhernewbookisoneofherbest-acomplexdescriptionofwhatit'sliketoliveinmodernAmerica，whichIfeelIwillbelearningfromforyearstocome.

GhostsCaughtonFilmbyBarrettBowlin

Thiscollectionofstories，theauthor'sfirstbook，blewmeawaywithitsstrangevisionofanxiousandtormented（折磨的）characterscaughtupinsurrealsituations，tightrope-walkingaperfectlinebetweenhorrorandheartbreak：notunlike2022itself.1.WhichbookwaslovedbyDanChaonwhenhewasincollege？______A.FrenchBraid.

B.DinnerattheHomesickRestaurant.

C.SeaofTranquility.

D.NowDoYouKnowWhereYouAre.2.WhowrotethebestsellerStationEleven？______A.DanChaon. B.AnneTyler.

C.EmilySt.JohnMandel. D.DanaLevin.3.WhatcanweknowaboutthebookGhostsCaughtonFilm？______A.It'sahorrorstory.

B.Itsauthorisalsoapoet.

C.It'saboutamodernwayoflife.

D.It'sthefirstbookofBarrettBowlin.BWhenArielCordova-RojasrodeherbiketoJamaicaBayWildlifeRefugeinQueens，NewYork，lastNovember，sheplannedtogohikingandbird-watching.Amileintoherwalk，shefoundafemalemuteswan（疣鼻天鹅）nearthewater'sedge.Cordova-Rojas，30，whohadworkedattheWildBirdFundrehabilitationcentreinManhattan，knewthatmuteswanscanbeangryandreadytoattack.Butassheapproachedthisone，itdidn'tmove.

Shewascertainthatthebirdneededmedicalattention.Cordova-Rojasputherjacketoverthebird'sheadtokeepitcalm，carefullypickeditup，andhelditinherarms.Andthenathoughtstruckher：WhatdoIdonow？

Herbesthopewastherehab（康复）centre，butthatwasacrosstheEastRiverandclearontheothersideoftown.Howwasshegoingtotransporta17-poundswanonherbikeallthatway？Luckily，somestrangersdrivingbyofferedher，herbike，andtheswanalifttoanearbysubwaystation.

Onthesubway，nooneseemedparticularlyfrightenedbythefeatheredpassenger.Oneguy，saysCordova-Rojas，was"sittingrightinfrontofmeonhisphone.Idon'tknowifhenoticedtherewasaswaninfrontofhim."

Cordova-Rojascalledtherehabcentreontheroad，andTristanHiggin-botham，ananimal-caremanager，pickedherupatthesubwaystationanddrovethebird，thebike，andtherescuertothecentre.There，staffmembersdeterminedthattheswanmighthaveleadpoisoning（中毒），causedbytakingweightsusedonfishinglines.

Thestaffgottheswanbackuponherfeet.Sadly，evenwithallthatcare，theswangotaseriousinfection（感染）.TwomonthsafterCordova-Rojascametoherrescue，shepassedaway.

It'sadisappointingending，buttherealstoryisjusthowfarsomepeoplearewillingtogotosaveaswaninthebigcity-literally.Inall，Cordova-Rojastravelledtwohoursbyfoot，car，andsubwaywhilehonking（按喇叭）herbike.SaysHiggin-botham，"That'stheperfectsummaryofwhosheis，"4.WhydidCordova-Rojasputherjacketoverthebird'shead？______A.Tocatchtheswan. B.Tocalmtheswandown.

C.Tokeeptheswanwarm. D.Toblocktheswan'ssight.5.HowdidCordova-Rojasgettothesubwaystationwiththeswan？______A.Sherodeherbike. B.Shegotthereonfoot.

C.Shetookabus. D.Shewasofferedalift.6.Whatwaswrongwiththeswan？______A.Shehadleadpoisoning. B.Shewasinjuredonherfeet.

C.Shewastrappedbyafishingnet. D.Shenearlydiedfromhunger.7.What'sthebesttitleforthetext？______A.HowtoProtectBirds B.StrangersKindAction

C.HonkIfYouLoveBirds D.TheLastSongoftheSwanCAcityisrisingfromthewatersoftheIndianOcean.Inalagoon（泄湖），just10minutesbyboatfromMalé，theMaldiviancapital，afloating（漂浮）city，bigenoughtohouse20，000people，isbeingconstructed（建造）。

Designedinapattern（模式）similartobraincoral（脑珊瑚），thecitywillconsistof5，000floatingunitsincludinghouses，restaurants，shopsandschools，withriversrunninginbetween.Residentsstarttomoveinbyearly2024，andthewholecityisduetobecompletedby2027.Theprojectisnotmeantasawildexperiment：it'sbeingbuiltasapracticalsolutiontotherealityofsealevelrise.

Containing1，190low-lyingislands，theMaldivesisoneoftheworld'sweakestnationstoclimatechange.Eightypercentofitslandareaislessthanonemetreabovesealevel，andwithsealevelprojectedtoriseuptoametrebytheendofthecentury，almosttheentirecountrywouldgounderthewater.

Theunitsareconstructedinalocalshipyard，thenpulledtothefloatingcity.Onceinposition，theyarejoinedtoalargeunderwaterconcreteframewhichisfixedtotheseabedontelescopic（可伸缩的）steelpolesthatletitgentlyflowwiththewaves.

KoenOlthuis，founderofWaterstudio，thecompanythatdesignedthecity，saidthatthepossibleenvironmentaleffectofthestructurewasassessedbylocalcoralexpertsandpermittedbygovernmentauthoritiesbeforeconstructionbegan.Theaimisforthecitytobeself-sufficientandhaveallthefunctionsasoneonland.Therewillbeelectricitypoweredmainlybysolarenergy.Asanalternativetoairconditioning，thecitywillusedeepseawatercooling，whichinvolvespumpingcoldwaterfromthedeepseaintothelagoon，helpingtosaveenergy.8.Whatisthepurposeofbuildingthefloatingcity？______A.Todevelopitstourism.

B.Togetmorelivingspace.

C.Toperformawildexperiment.

D.Todealwiththerisingsealevel.9.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？______A.Thefeatureofthecity.

B.Thelocationofthecity.

C.Theconstructionprocessofthecity.

D.Thebuildingmaterialsofthecity.10.Whereistheelectricitymostlyproducedfrom？______A.Windenergy. B.Solarenergy. C.Waterenergy. D.Waveenergy.11.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph？______A.Thecityisenvironmentallyfriendly.

B.Thecityhasnomodernequipment.

C.Thelifeofthecityisnotveryconvenient.

D.Thegovernmentauthoritieslovethelifehere.DFifteenyearsagoSteveJobsannouncedthreenewproducts：amusicplayer，amobilephoneandanInternetcommunicator.AsApple'sthen-bossgavehispresentation，hisaudienceslowlyrealizedthatthethreeproductswereinfactasingledevice：theiPhone.

TodayevenMrJobsmightbesurprisedbyhowmanyuseshavebeenfoundforhisversatiledevice.Thesmallscreenhascometodealwithbanking，networking，map-reading，gamingandmuchmore.Appleandotherphonemakershavebeenenrichedbyhardwaresales.

Yetthereisincreasingevidencethatthesmartphoneeraisbecomingweak.Phonesaleshavebeeningentledecline（下降）since2016，asslowertechnologicalimprovementhasledtopeopleupgradinglessoften.Inrichcountries，alreadysaturated（饱和），thedeclineisespeciallymarked.Sotechinvestors（投资者）areonthehuntforthenextbigthing，inhopesofwinningnotjustajuicyhardwaremarketbutthepossibilitytocontroltheplatformonwhicheverythingtakesplace.

Thecurrentbigideaisvirtual-reality（VR）headsets.Morepromisingareglassesforexperiencingaugmentedreality（AR），inwhichcomputergraphicsareoverlaidontherealworld.MostofAmerica'sbigtechcompaniesaredevelopingoralreadysellingVRorARheadsets.Whathassofarbeenaniche（小众的）marketisabouttobecomeverycrowded.

Anyclaimtohavediscoveredthenextbigplatformdeservescaution（谨慎）.Therehavebeenplentyoffalsestarts.Tabletswereregardedasarival（竞争对手）tothesmartphone，yetApplestillmakessixtimesasmuchmoneysellingiPhonesasitdoesfromiPads.In-cartechisanotherplatformthathasprovedusefulandvaluable，buthardlythreatenstobecomethecentreofanyone'sdigitallife.Itiseasytoimagineheadsets，whicharenowusedmostlyforgaming，gettingstuckinasimilarniche.

Customersgraduallyfavournewwearabledevices.Theseincludevoice-activatedsmartheadphones，whichcanmakecallsandreadmessages.Smartwatchescandealwithscheduling，navigationandfitness.Agrowingarrayofhealth-techproductsmeasureeverythingfrombloodsugartosleeppatterns.InAmericaunitsalesofthese"wearables"arealreadyclosetosalesofsmartphones.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"versatile"inParagraph2mean？______A.Beingeasytouse. B.Beingverysmart.

C.Beingveryexpensive. D.Havingmanyfunctions.13.Whyhavephonesalesbeenonthedropsince2016？______A.Themarketisalreadysaturatedinmostcountries.

B.Peoplefindlessneedtoupgradetheirsmartphones.

C.Techinvestorsareonthehuntforthenextbigthing.

D.Thereisnotechnologicalimprovementinsmartphones.14.What'stheauthor'sattitudetothepossibilitythatheadsetswillbecomethenextbig

thing？______A.Doubtful. B.Negative. C.Cautious. D.Positive.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？______A.Thesalesof"wearables"areprobablyontherise.

B.Thesmartphoneswillsoondisappearfromourmarket.

C.Health-techproductswillbeatvoiceactivatedsmartheadphones.

D.Wearabledeviceswillreplacesmartphonesasthenextbigtechplatform.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Astudysession（会议）withfriendscanbeanexcellentwaytolearn.（1）______astudysessioncanhelpyoutofullyunderstanddifficultmaterials，prepareforexams，andfinallyearnstronggrades.Bymakingcarefulchoiceswhenyouareformingthegroup，youcanbesureyourstudysessionwithfriendswillbesuccessful.

●（2）______.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystolearnisactuallytoteachotherpeople.Trygivingeachmemberadifferenttaskandtaketurnsteachingeachother.Thisgreatlybenefitsboththe"teacher"aswellasthewholegroup.

●Takequizzes（小测试）.Anothergreataspectofworkingwithagroupistheabilitytoquizoneanother.Youcansimplyaskeachotherquestionsoutloud.（3）______.Or，differentmemberscancreatequizzesfordifferentpartsandgivethemtotheothermemberstotake.

●Sharenotes.Threeorfourheadsarebetterthanone!（4）______.Whenyouputallofthattogether，you'llwalkawaywithamuchstrongerunderstandingofthematerial.

●Answereachother'squestions.Knowingwhatyoudon'tunderstandandputtingthatintoaquestionforyourgroupisanexcellentexercise.（5）______.

●Createaroutine（常规）.Ifyoucanmakesomekindofroutinewithinyourstudysession，youarelikelytobemoreproductive.Itmaytakealittletime.Youmayhavetotryoutdifferentmethodswithyourgrouptoseewhatworksforyou.

A.Teachoneanother

B.Whenitcomestofriendship

C.Ifyoumakeitaregularevent

D.Thismeansquizzingoneanotherinspeech

E.Thefirstquestioncanberelatedtoself-introduction

F.Tryexchangingthenotesthatyoueachtakeinclass

G.Theattempttoanswereachother'squestionsisgreatforeverymemberandthegroup.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

Recently，aStarbuckswaiterfromTexasleftthemotherofahighschoolteenagerveryimpressedandthankful.Themotherthankedthewaiterforhis（1）______thinkingthatkeptherdaughtersafe.She（2）______thestoryonlinethatthewaitergaveherdaughteradrinkwitha（n）（3）______writtenonthecup，askingwhethershefeltsafewithamanwhowastalkingtoher.

Thatday，theteenagedaughterwas（4）______aStarbucksshoponStaplesStreetwhenshewasapproachedbya（5）______.Shewassittinginsidethecafewithher（6）______whenthestransmanwalkeduptoherandstartedtalking.Theyounggirlhadno（7）______whothemanwas.

Noticingthe（8）______interaction（干扰），thestaffatthecafewantedtoensurethattheteenagerissafe.（9）______callingthepoliceimmediately，theywantedtodoitina（n）（10）______way."Thismancamebyand（11）______whatmydaughterwasstudyingandwantedtotalktoheraboutit，"themotherposted.

Thestaff（12）______anextrahotchocolatethathadanoteattachedtoit.Itread"AreyouOK？Doyouwantustooffer（13）______？Ifyoudo，takethelid（盖子）offthecup."Itwaswrittenonthecup，notthelid.Thestafftoldthegirlthattakingthelidoffwouldworkasasignalforthemtocometoherrescue."How（14）______Iamforpeoplewho（15）______others，themotherendedherpost.21.

A.quick B.formal C.late D.different22.

A.made B.searched C.called D.shared23.

A.email B.prize C.message D.invitation24.

A.buying B.cleaning C.asking D.visiting25.

A.waiter B.stranger C.friend D.neighbour26.

A.housework B.game C.schoolwork D.phone27.

A.idea B.right C.way D.chance28.

A.peaceful B.kind C.warm D.unusual29.

A.Dueto B.Apartfrom C.Insteadof D.Asfor30.

A.personal B.effective C.easy D.lucky31.

A.noticed B.believed C.shouted D.proved32.

A.enjoyed B.smelled C.stopped D.served33.

A.money B.help C.snack D.water34.

A.grateful B.sorry C.relaxed D.bored35.

A.giveup B.runafter C.careabout D.seeoff四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

SpeakingofChina，manypeoplewouldthinkaboutporcelains（瓷器）.ActuallyporcelainisasymboloftheChineseculture，justasprecisionandantiquity（古典）ofFrencharchitecture.However，canyouguess（1）______itwouldbeifthesetwokindsofculturalsymbolsareintegratedintoonething？

Thereis（2）______oldbuildingofFrenchstylesituatedatNo.72ChifengRoadofTianjin.What'sunusualaboutitisthattherearemorethan700millionancientChineseceramicchips（瓷片）coveringalloveritsoutwornwalls.Youwouldneverbelievethatthe（3）______（design）oftheart，Mr.ZhangLianzhi，hasneverbeenintheclassroomfordesignorarchitecture，andhebuiltthis"chinahouse"outofhisloveforculture（4）______art.

Thebuilding（5）______（it）isaFrencharchitecturewithahistoryofmorethanacentury.In2001，Mr.Zhangboughtthehouse（6）______（realize）hischildhooddream.Hehadagreatinterestinchinawhenhe（7）______（be）stillveryyoung.Hehasahabitofkeepingthepiecesofporcelainarticlesthatwerebrokenforvariousreasons，（8）______（hope）somedaytheywouldbe（9）______useagain.After8yearsofefforts，Mr.Zhang（10）______（final）createdthislegendary"chinahouse"(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Henry在邮件中提到他对你的家乡及习俗感兴趣。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：

（1）介绍你的家乡及习俗；

（2）欢迎他来你的家乡做客

注意：

（1）写作词数应为80左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearHenry，

______

Yours，LiHua38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Jimmylivedinacitywithhisfamily，buthelovednaturesomuch.Forhisson'sbirthday，hedecidedtogototheforestforcelebrationwithfamilyandfriendsandenjoysometimewithMotherNature.Hebookedacottage（别墅）whichwasneartheforest.Therewerearrangementsforgueststoenjoynatureandviewwildanimalsroaming（游荡）innearbyplaces.

Onthefirstdayoftheirtrip，theysawasmalldogwhileenteringthecottage.WhenJimmy'stwoyear-oldsonnoticedthatdog，heoffereditabiscuitwithhissmallhands.Thedogwashappytogetatreatfromthekidandstaywithhim.Soonthekidandthedogbecamefriends.Fromthatmoment，thedogwouldn'tleavethekid'ssideevenforaminute.

Onthethirddayofthetrip，Jimmy'sfamilyandtheirfriendscelebratedthekid'sbirthdayandeveryoneenjoyedit.Thenextdaytheywantedtospendmoretimeintheforest.Soalltheadultsdecidedtogoforhuntingandthekidwasleftinthecareofhisbaby-sitterinthecottage.

Fewhourslater，Jimmyandhiswifewerethefirsttogetback.Whentheywalkeduptothecottage，theysawthatmaingatewasopenandinthehallnoonewasthere.Sotheycalledtheirkidandthebaby-sitter，buttheygotnoreply.

Theybecameworriedandstartedtosearchfortheminthecottage.Atthatmoment，Jimmy'seyeslituponthatdogwithbloodstains（血迹）onitsmouth.

Seeingthis.Jimmy'swifegotscaredandstartedshouting.Inthemeantime，everyoneelsealsoreturnedtothecottage.Theyheardhershoutandrantowardthere.Shockedbythesight，theyallstartedbeatingthatdog.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Justthen，thebabysittercamebackwiththekid.

______

Afightbrokeoutbetweenthedogandthewolf.

______

答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、C、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章French

Braid

by

Anne

Tyler部分的But

I

was

particularly

excited

to

see

a

new

book

from

Anne

Tyler.whose

work

I've

loved

since

I

read

Dinner

at

the

Homesick

Restaurant

in

college（但我尤其兴奋的是看到了安妮•泰勒的新书。自从我在大学的思乡餐厅读了晚餐后，我就喜欢上了她的作品）可知《思乡餐厅的晚餐》这本书是丹朝恩上大学的时候喜欢的。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据文章

Sea

of

Tranquility

by

Emily

St.John

Mandel部分的Her

new

book-a

kindof

companion

to

her

2014

best-seller，Station

Eleven-is

an

ambitious，time-travelling

puzzle

box

about

the

ways

in

which

we

humans

are

always

living

at

the

end

of

the

world.（她的新书是她2014年畅销书《第十一站》，是一个雄心勃勃的时间旅行谜题盒，讲述了我们人类在世界尽头的生活方式。）可知艾米莉•圣约翰•曼德尔写了畅销书《第十一站》。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据文章

Ghosts

Caught

on

Film

by

Barrett

Bowlin部分的This

collection

of

stories，the

author's

first

book，blew

me

away

with

its

strange

vision

of

anxious

and

tormented（折磨的）

characters

caught

up

in

surreal

situations，tightrope-walking

a

perfect

line

between

horror

and

heartbreak：not

unlike

2022

itself.（这本故事集是作者的第一本书，它以一种奇怪的视角震撼了我，讲述了陷入超现实境地的焦虑和痛苦的角色，走钢丝在恐惧和心碎之间走一条完美的线：与2022年本身没有什么不同。）可知《电影中的幽灵》是巴雷特•鲍林的第一本书。故选D。

本文是一篇说明文。介绍了著名作家Dan

Chaon推荐的四本新书，包括Anne

Tyler的《法式编织》、Emily

St.John

Mandel的《宁静之海》、Dana

Levin的《现在你知道自己在哪里了吗》和Barrett

Bowlin的《拍摄到的鬼影》。这些书涵盖了家庭、时间旅行、现代美国和奇幻故事等不同主题，作者的笔触生动、深刻、幽默、感人，值得一读。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

4~7.【答案】B、D、A、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Cordova-Rojas

put

her

jacket

over

the

bird's

head

to

keep

it

calm（科多瓦•罗哈斯把她的夹克套在鸟的头上，让它保持冷静）可知，科多瓦•罗哈斯把她的夹克套在天鹅的头上，让天鹅平静下来。故选B。

（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Luckily，some

strangers

driving

by

offered

her，her

bike，and

the

swan

a

lift

to

a

nearby

subway

station.（幸运的是，一些开车经过的陌生人让她、她的自行车和天鹅搭便车去附近的地铁站。）可知，科多瓦•罗哈斯搭便车带着天鹅去地铁站。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段There，staff

members

determined

that

the

swan

might

have

lead

poisoning（中毒），caused

by

taking

weights

used

on

fishing

lines.（在那里，工作人员确定这只天鹅可能是铅中毒，由于钓鱼线上使用的重物而引起的。）可知，天鹅铅中毒了。故选A。

（4）标题判断题。根据全文和最后一段It's

a

disappointing

ending，but

the

real

story

is

just

how

far

some

people

are

willing

to

go

to

save

a

swan

in

the

big

city-literally.In

all，Cordova-Rojas

travelled

two

hours

by

foot，car，and

subway

while

honking（按喇叭）

her

bike.Says

Higgin-botham，

"That's

the

perfect

summary

of

who

she

is，"（这是一个令人失望的结局，但真正的故事是，在这个大城市里，一些人愿意在多大程度上拯救一只天鹅。总的来说，科多瓦•罗哈斯步行、乘车和地铁，历经两个小时，还按着自行车的喇叭。Higginbotham说："这就是她是谁的完美总结。"）可知，文章介绍科多瓦•罗哈斯救助天鹅的故事。Honk

If

You

Love

Birds（如果你爱鸟就按喇叭）是最合适的标题。故选C。

本文为记叙文。文章讲述了一位女子在纽约皇后区的野生动物保护区散步时发现了一只需要救助的鸟一只雌性哑天鹅。最终在路人的帮助下，她成功将天鹅送到了康复中心，但天鹅最终还是因感染而去世。这个故事展示了人们为拯救野生动物所付出的努力。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

8~11.【答案】D、C、B、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段The

project

is

not

meant

as

a

wild

experiment：it's

being

built

as

a

practical

solution

to

the

reality

of

sea

level

rise.（该项目并不意味着是一个疯狂的实验：它是作为海平面上升现实的实际解决方案而建造的。）可知建造这座漂浮城市的目的是为了应对海平面上升。故选D。

（2）段落大意题。根据文章第四段

The

units

are

constructed

in

a

local

shipyard，then

pulled

to

the

floating

city.Once

in

position，they

are

joined

to

a

large

underwater

concrete

frame

which

is

fixed

to

the

seabed

on

telescopic（可伸缩的）steel

poles

that

let

it

gently

flow

with

the

waves.（这些装置在当地的造船厂建造，然后被拖到漂浮的城市。一旦就位，它们就被连接到一个巨大的水下混凝土框架上，这个框架被固定在海底的可伸缩钢杆上，让它随着波浪轻轻地流动。）可知第四段的段落大意是"城市的建设过程"。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据文章最后一段There

will

be

electricitypowered

mainly

by

solar

energy.（将会有主要由太阳能提供动力的电。）可知电力主要是由太阳能产生的。故选B。

（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段There

will

be

electricitypowered

mainly

by

solar

energy.As

an

alternative

to

air

conditioning，the

city

will

use

deep

sea

water

cooling，which

involves

pumping

cold

water

from

the

deep

sea

into

the

lagoon，helping

to

save

energy.（将会有主要由太阳能供电的电力。作为空调的替代方案，该市将使用深海海水冷却，包括将冷水从深海泵入泻湖，以帮助节约能源。）可知这座城市是环境友好型的。A.The

city

is

environmentally

friendly.这座城市是环境友好型的；B.The

city

has

no

modern

equipment.这座城市没有现代设备；C.The

life

of

the

city

is

not

very

convenient.城市的生活不太方便；D.The

government

authorities

love

the

life

here.政府当局热爱这里的生活。故选A。

本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一个正在印度洋上兴建的浮动城市，它被设计成脑珊瑚的形状，包括住宅、餐厅、商店和学校等5000个浮动单元，居民将于2024年开始入住，整个城市预计在2027年完工。该项目旨在解决海平面上升的现实问题，因为马尔代夫是世界上最容易受到气候变化影响的国家之一，80%的土地面积低于1米，而海平面预计到本世纪末将上升1米。该城市的建设已经得到当地珊瑚专家和政府机构的批准，旨在实现自给自足，使用太阳能发电和深海水制冷等节能措施。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

12~15.【答案】D、B、C、A【解析】（1）猜测词义题。根据文章第二段

Today

even

Mr

Jobs

might

be

surprised

by

how

many

uses

have

been

found

for

his

versatile

device.The

small

screen

has

come

to

deal

with

banking，networking，map-reading，gaming

and

much

more.Apple

and

other

phonemakers

have

been

enriched

by

hardware

sales.（今天，即使是乔布斯先生也可能会惊讶于他的多功能设备有如此多的用途。小屏幕已经可以处理银行业务、网络、地图阅读、游戏等等。苹果和其他手机制造商已经从硬件销售中获益匪浅。）可知versatile的意思是"多功能的"。A.Being

easy

to

use.易于使用的；B.Being

very

smart.非常聪明的；C.Being

very

expensive.非常昂贵的；D.Having

many

functions.具有多种功能的。故选D。

（2）推理判断题。根据文章第三段Phone

sales

have

been

in

gentle

decline（下降）

since

2016，as

slower

technological

improvement

has

led

to

people

upgrading

less

often.（自2016年以来，手机销量一直在温和下降，因为技术进步放缓导致人们升级的频率降低。）可知自2016年以来，手机销量一直在下降，因为人们发现升级智能手机的需求减少了。故选B。

（3）观点态度题。根据文章第四段Most

of

America's

big

tech

companies

are

developing

or

already

selling

VR

or

AR

headsets.What

has

so

far

been

a

niche（小众的）

market

is

about

to

become

very

crowded.（美国大多数大型科技公司都在开发或已经在销售VR或AR头戴设备。迄今为止的利基市场将变得非常拥挤。）和第五段Any

claim

to

have

discovered

the

next

big

platform

deserves

caution（谨慎）.（任何声称发现了下一个大平台的说法都值得警惕）可知作者对头戴设备成为下一件大事的可能性持谨慎态度。A.Doubtful.怀疑的；B.Negative.否定的；C.Cautious.谨慎的；D.Positive.积极的。故选C。

（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Customers

gradually

favour

new

wearable

devices.These

include

voice-activated

smart

headphones，which

can

make

calls

and

read

messages.Smart

watches

can

deal

with

scheduling，navigation

and

fitness.A

growing

array

of

health-tech

products

measure

everything

from

blood

sugar

to

sleep

patterns.In

America

unit

sales

of

these"wearables"are

already

close

to

sales

of

smartphones.（消费者逐渐青睐新的可穿戴设备。其中包括声控智能耳机，可以打电话和阅读信息。智能手表可以处理日程安排、导航和健身。越来越多的健康科技产品测量从血糖到睡眠模式的一切。在美国，这些"可穿戴设备"的单位销量已经接近智能手机的销量。）可知"可穿戴设备"的销量可能正在上升。故选A。

本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了15年前，史蒂夫•乔布斯发布了一款音乐播放器、手机和互联网通讯器的组合设备——iPhone。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

16~20.【答案】C、A、D、F、G【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前文A

study

session

with

friends

can

be

an

excellent

way

to

learn（和朋友在一起进行一场学习会议是一种很好的学习方式）；以及后半句a

study

session

can

help

you

to

fully

understand

difficult

materials，prepare

for

exams，and

finally

earn

strong

grades（学习会议可以帮助你充分理解困难的材料，为考试做准备，并最终获得高分），可知表示"如果你把它作为一项常规活动"的选项C可以承接前文A

study

session的话题，引出后文对于A

study

session好处的介绍，故选C。

（2）主题判断题。根据后文One

of

the

most

effective

ways

to

learn

is

actually

to

teach

other

people.Try

giving

each

member

a

different

task

and

take

turns

teaching

each

other.This

greatly

benefits

both

the

"teacher"

as

well

as

the

whole

group（最有效的学习方法之一实际上是教别人。试着给每个成员一个不同的任务，轮流教对方。这对'老师'和整个团队都有很大的好处），可知表示"互相教导"的选项A可以本段的主题，介绍A

study

session可以起到互相教导的作用，故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据前文Another

great

aspect

of

working

with

a

group

is

the

ability

to

quiz

one

another.You

can

simply

ask

each

other

questions

out

loud（与团队合作的另一个重要方面是相互提问的能力。你可以简单地大声问对方问题），可知表示"这意味着在演讲中互相提问"的选项D可以承接前文相互提问的话题，介绍前句的含义，故选D。

（4）推理判断题。根据前文Share

notes.Three

or

four

heads

are

better

than

one（分享笔记。三个或四个脑袋总比一个好），可知表示"试着交换你们每个人在课堂上做的笔记"的选项F可以承接前文分享笔记的话题，介绍具体的方法，故选F。

（5）推理判断题。根据前文Answer

each

other's

questions.Knowing

what

you

don't

understand

and

putting

that

into

a

question

for

your

group

is

an

excellent

exercise（回答彼此的问题。了解自己不理解的内容并将其转化为团队的问题是一项很好的练习），可知表示"尝试回答对方的问题对每个成员和团队来说都很好"的选项G可以承接前文回答彼此的问题的话题，介绍回答对方的问题的好处，故选G。

这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了和朋友在一起进行一场学习会议的具体方法以及由此产生的好处。

做题步骤：

步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。

步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。

步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。

步骤五：区分相似项。

21~35.【答案】A、D、C、D、B、C、A、D、C、B、A、D、B、A、C【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.quick快速的；B.formal正式的；C.late迟到的；D.different不同的。根据后文Noticing

the

（8）interaction（干扰），the

staff

at

the

cafe

wanted

to

ensure

that

the

teenager

is

safe可知注意到这种不寻常的互动，咖啡馆的工作人员希望确保这名少年的安全。说明服务员做出了快速的反应。故答案为A。

（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.made制作；B.searched寻找；C.called打电话；D.shared分享。根据后文How（14）I

am

for

people

who（15）others，the

mother

ended

her

post.可知"我是多么感激关心他人的人，"这位母亲结束了她的帖子。说明她分享了一个帖子。故答案为D。

（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.email电子邮件；B.prize奖项；C.message信息；D.invi